1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election

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1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election
Flag of South Carolina.svg
  1880 November 7, 1882 1884  
  Hugh Smith Thompson, Governor of South Carolina.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Hugh Smith Thompson J. Hendrix McLane
Party Democratic Greenback
Alliance - Republican
Popular vote67,15817,719
Percentage79.0%20.8%

1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Thompson:     50-60%     60-70%     70-80%     80-90%     90-100%
McLane:     70-80%

Governor before election

Johnson Hagood
Democratic

Elected Governor

Hugh Smith Thompson
Democratic

The 1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1882 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Hugh Smith Thompson was nominated by the Democrats and ran against J. Hendrix McLane, a Greenback-Labor candidate. Thompson easily won the general election and became the 81st governor of South Carolina.

Contents

Democratic Convention

Candidates

Declined

Campaign

Governor Johnson Hagood chose not to seek reelection in 1882 and two former generals in the Confederate Army emerged as the frontrunners, Lieutenant Governor John Kennedy and Comptroller General John Bratton. Both men were loyal followers of Wade Hampton, neither had supported Martin Witherspoon Gary, and both were dedicated Democrats. However, many in the state wanted a new direction and the candidacy of George D. Tillman quickly gained pace. Others feared that an intra-party fight over the nomination would bring back Radical Republican rule and only the return of Senator Hampton could save the party. Even so, both Tillman and Hampton declined and chose to continue their representation in the Congress.

Hugh Smith Thompson, the state Superintendent of Education since 1876, had declined to be a candidate for governor and instead lobbied for the presidency of South Carolina College. However, with the opening of the state Democratic convention in August, Thompson was nominated for governor alongside Kennedy and Bratton. After the second ballot with momentum in Thompson's favor, both Kennedy and Bratton withdrew their names thus allowing Thompson to be the Democrats nominee for the general election.

Results

Democratic nomination for Governor
Candidate1st Ballot2nd Ballot
Hugh Smith Thompson 112147
John Doby Kennedy 107 90
John Bratton 95 75

Greenback-Labor Convention

Following their disastrous defeat in the gubernatorial election of 1880, the Greenback-Labor party members met with state Republican leaders to fuse and offer a joint ticket for the general election. In a January interview with the News and Courier, McLane stated that the Greenbacks would get 150,000 votes in the general election and sweep the statewide offices.

A convention for the Greenbacks was held in Columbia with over one hundred delegates from 22 counties, even including a Democratic state senator. McLane was nominated for the governorship and candidates were fielded for six of the seven congressional districts, the seventh district being a heavily black district held by the Republicans.

The platform outlined by the Greenbacks for the election was:

General election

The general election was held on November 7, 1882 and Hugh Smith Thompson was elected as governor of South Carolina with nominal opposition. Turnout was less than the previous gubernatorial election because of the increasingly uncompetitive nature of the election in South Carolina.

1882 South Carolina Gubernatorial Election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Hugh Smith Thompson 67,158 79.0 Decrease2.svg17.4
Greenback J. Hendrix McLane17,71920.8%Increase2.svg17.3
No party Write-Ins 1340.2Increase2.svg0.1
Majority49,43958.2Decrease2.svg34.7
Turnout 85,011
Democratic hold

See also

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References

Preceded by
1880
South Carolina gubernatorial elections Succeeded by
1884