Dickey County, North Dakota

Not to be confused with Dickey, North Dakota.

Dickey County
County
Postcard. Dickey County Courthouse in 1915.
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 46°07′N98°29′W / 46.11°N 98.49°W / 46.11; -98.49
Country	United States
State	North Dakota
Founded	March 5, 1881 (created) August 18, 1882 (organized)
Named for	George H. Dickey
Seat	Ellendale
Largest city	Oakes
Area
• Total	1,142 sq mi (2,960 km2)
• Land	1,131 sq mi (2,930 km2)
• Water	11 sq mi (30 km2)  0.9%
Population  (2020)
• Total	4,999
• Estimate  (2022)	4,923
• Density	4.4/sq mi (1.7/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large
Website	www.dickeynd.com

Dickey County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,999. ^[1] Its county seat is Ellendale. ^[2]

History

The Dakota Territory legislature created Dickey County on March 5, 1881, with territories annexed from McPherson County, South Dakota and Ransom County, North Dakota, with some previously unorganized territories added. Its governing structure was effected on August 18, 1882. It was named for a member of the Territorial Legislature, George H. Dickey. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Geography

Dickey County lies on the south side of North Dakota. Its south boundary line abuts the north boundary line of the state of South Dakota. The James River flows south-southeasterly through the east part of the county, and the Maple River flows south-southeasterly through the center part of the county. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, dotted with lakes and ponds in its western portion, with the area devoted to agriculture. ^[6] The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point being a hill near the southwestern corner at 2,139 ft (652 m) ASL. ^[7] The county has a total area of 1,142 square miles (2,960 km²), of which 1,131 square miles (2,930 km²) is land and 11 square miles (28 km²) (0.9%) is water. ^[8]

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 281
• North Dakota Highway 1
• North Dakota Highway 11
• North Dakota Highway 56

Adjacent counties

• LaMoure County - north
• Ransom County - northeast
• Sargent County - east
• Brown County, South Dakota - south
• McPherson County, South Dakota - southwest
• McIntosh County - west

National protected areas

• Dakota Lake National Wildlife Refuge
• Maple River National Wildlife Refuge

Lakes

• Hilles Lake
• Pheasant Lake

^[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	5,573		—
1900	6,061		8.8%
1910	9,839		62.3%
1920	10,499		6.7%
1930	10,877		3.6%
1940	9,696		−10.9%
1950	9,121		−5.9%
1960	8,147		−10.7%
1970	6,976		−14.4%
1980	7,207		3.3%
1990	6,107		−15.3%
2000	5,757		−5.7%
2010	5,289		−8.1%
2020	4,999		−5.5%
2022 (est.)	4,923	[9]	−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] 1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12] 1990-2000 [13] 2010-2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020, there were 4,999 people.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 5,289 people, 2,180 households, and 1,379 families in the county. The population density was 4.7 inhabitants per square mile (1.8/km²). There were 2,636 housing units at an average density of 2.3 units per square mile (0.89/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 96.5% white, 0.7% black or African American, 0.6% American Indian, 0.4% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 56.3% were German, 16.9% were Norwegian, 11.4% were Irish, 7.4% were Swedish, 5.1% were Russian, and 1.1% were American.

Of the 2,180 households, 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 36.7% were non-families, and 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 43.0 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,179 and the median income for a family was $53,333. Males had a median income of $36,029 versus $25,625 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,824. About 6.8% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 18.2% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Cities

• Ellendale (county seat)
• Forbes
• Fullerton
• Monango
• Ludden
• Oakes

Unincorporated communities

• Glover
• Guelph
• Keystone
• Silverleaf
• Wirch

^[6]

Former communities

• Merricourt

Government

Townships

Administration of certain aspects of county government in North Dakota are assigned to subsidiary townships.

• Ada
• Albertha
• Albion
• Bear Creek
• Clement
• Divide
• Elden
• Ellendale
• Elm
• German
• Grand Valley
• Hamburg
• Hudson
• James River Valley
• Kent
• Kentner
• Keystone
• Lorraine
• Lovell
• Maple
• Northwest
• Port Emma
• Porter
• Potsdam
• Riverdale
• Spring Valley
• Valley
• Van Meter
• Whitestone
• Wright
• Yorktown
• Young

Politics

Dickey County voters are traditionally Republican-leaning. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024).

United States presidential election results for Dickey County, North Dakota ^[14]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	1,829	74.56%	557	22.71%	67	2.73%
2020	1,742	71.86%	608	25.08%	74	3.05%
2016	1,667	69.26%	554	23.02%	186	7.73%
2012	1,610	63.51%	853	33.65%	72	2.84%
2008	1,525	58.21%	1,044	39.85%	51	1.95%
2004	1,890	67.00%	883	31.30%	48	1.70%
2000	1,853	66.51%	806	28.93%	127	4.56%
1996	1,418	53.21%	953	35.76%	294	11.03%
1992	1,514	49.48%	918	30.00%	628	20.52%
1988	2,064	61.87%	1,249	37.44%	23	0.69%
1984	2,460	69.37%	1,051	29.64%	35	0.99%
1980	2,455	68.69%	917	25.66%	202	5.65%
1976	2,027	54.65%	1,612	43.46%	70	1.89%
1972	2,277	63.59%	1,266	35.35%	38	1.06%
1968	2,087	62.34%	1,098	32.80%	163	4.87%
1964	1,808	49.81%	1,818	50.08%	4	0.11%
1960	2,420	62.76%	1,433	37.16%	3	0.08%
1956	2,327	61.72%	1,435	38.06%	8	0.21%
1952	2,917	71.23%	1,150	28.08%	28	0.68%
1948	1,774	54.89%	1,264	39.11%	194	6.00%
1944	2,134	61.11%	1,339	38.34%	19	0.54%
1940	2,777	57.44%	1,721	35.59%	337	6.97%
1936	1,533	34.39%	2,287	51.30%	638	14.31%
1932	1,424	30.67%	3,068	66.08%	151	3.25%
1928	2,250	52.90%	1,977	46.48%	26	0.61%
1924	1,716	43.66%	352	8.96%	1,862	47.38%
1920	2,887	75.79%	766	20.11%	156	4.10%
1916	1,037	50.12%	920	44.47%	112	5.41%
1912	494	29.90%	723	43.77%	435	26.33%
1908	1,062	60.96%	633	36.34%	47	2.70%
1904	998	69.64%	336	23.45%	99	6.91%
1900	763	56.19%	567	41.75%	28	2.06%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickey County, North Dakota

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.  106 – via Archive.org.
4. "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
5. "County History". North Dakota.gov. The State of North Dakota. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
6. Dickey County ND Google Maps (accessed February 17, 2019)
7. ""Find an Altitude/Dickey County ND" Google Maps (accessed February 17, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
9. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022" . Retrieved April 5, 2023.
10. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
11. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
12. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
14. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.

External links

• Dickey County map, North Dakota DOT

46°07′N98°29′W / 46.11°N 98.49°W / 46.11; -98.49