Morton County, North Dakota

Morton County
County
Morton County Courthouse in Mandan
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota
North Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 46°43′N101°17′W / 46.72°N 101.28°W / 46.72; -101.28
Country	United States
State	North Dakota
Founded	January 8, 1873 (created) March 27, 1896 (present configuration)
Named for	Oliver P. Morton
Seat	Mandan
Largest city	Mandan
Area
• Total	1,945 sq mi (5,040 km2)
• Land	1,926 sq mi (4,990 km2)
• Water	19 sq mi (50 km2)  1.0%
Population  (2020)
• Total	33,291
• Estimate  (2023)	33,895
• Density	17/sq mi (6.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large
Website	www.mortonnd.org

Morton County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,291, ^[1] making it the sixth most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat is Mandan. ^[2] Morton County is included in the Bismarck, ND, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Early history

The county was created on January 8, 1873, by the Dakota Territory legislature, using territory that had not previously been included in any county. The county organization was not completed at that time, but the new county was not attached to any other county for administrative or judicial matters. Its organization was completed on November 5, 1878. It was named for Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton (1823-1877), governor of Indiana during the American Civil War and later a United States Senator. Portions of the county were partitioned off on February 10, 1879, causing the county organization to be not fully organized. ^[3] This lasted until February 28, 1881, when the organization was again completed. The county's boundaries were adjusted in 1881 and in 1887. In 1916, a portion of Morton County was partitioned off to create Grant County, setting Morton County's boundaries to their present configuration.

After the Northern Pacific Railroad announced the location for the western approach to its Missouri River bridge, a new settlement appeared in December 1878. Initially the US Post Office designated the riverside settlement "Morton" after the corresponding county. The Morton post office later moved to the city center 3 miles west. ^[4] The county was reorganized in 1881 after the detached land was returned to Morton County by the 1881 legislature. The town, eventually renamed Mandan, was named the county seat. ^{[5] [6] [7] [8]}

Recent history

Further information: Curlew Township

DAPL protests

The 1,172-mile long Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) route submitted in its final permit applications starting in September 2014 would include a 72-mile portion through Morton County. ^[9] The county became a focus of DAPL protests in April 2016. In August 2016 the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe (SRST) filed an injunction against United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to attempt to halt construction. In his 58-page decision by United States District Judge James E. Boasberg shows that the tribe failed to participate in the process of the USACE and Energy Transfer Partners (ETP) to address the tribes complaints. ^[10] Furthermore, the tribe did not cite a fear of water contamination in the injunction. The injunction request was denied and also failed on appeal. Amnesty International wrote a letter to Sheriff Kyle Kirchmeier on September 28, 2016, requesting that he investigate the use of force by private contractors, remove blockades and discontinue the use of riot gear by Morton County sheriff's deputies when policing protests in order to facilitate the right to peaceful protests in accordance with international law and standards. ^[11] This letter was written in response to private security guards using guard dogs on advancing protesters on September 3, along with using pepper spray. ^[12] On November 20, North Dakota police officers fired rubber bullets, tear gas, CS canisters and water from fire hoses at rioting protesters in subfreezing temperatures.^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

The Missouri River flows south-southeastward along the east boundary line of Morton County, and Cannonball River flows east-northeastward along the eastern portion of the county's south boundary line. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched by gullies and drainages; the more level areas are devoted to agriculture. ^[13] The terrain generally slopes to the east and south, but also slopes into the river valleys, with the high point near the midpoint of the north boundary line, at 2,375 ft (724 m) ASL. ^[14] The county has a total area of 1,945 square miles (5,040 km²), of which 1,926 square miles (4,990 km²) is land and 19 square miles (49 km²) (1.0%) is water. ^[15]

Major highways

• Interstate 94
• North Dakota Highway 6
• North Dakota Highway 21
• North Dakota Highway 25
• North Dakota Highway 31
• North Dakota Highway 49
• North Dakota Highway 1806

Transit

• Bis-Man Transit

Adjacent counties

• Oliver County - north
• Burleigh County - northeast
• Emmons County - east
• Sioux County - southeast
• Grant County - south
• Stark County - west
• Mercer County - northwest

Protected areas ^[13]

• Lake Patricia National Wildlife Refuge
• Morton County State Game Management Area
• Storm Creek State Game Management Area
• Sweet Briar Dam State Game Management Area

Lakes ^[13]

• Crown Butte Lake
• Fish Creek Lake
• Harmon Lake
• Lake Oahe (part)
• Lake Patricia
• Storm Creek Lake
• Sweet Briar Lake

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	200		—
1890	4,728		2,264.0%
1900	8,069		70.7%
1910	25,289		213.4%
1920	18,714		−26.0%
1930	19,647		5.0%
1940	20,184		2.7%
1950	19,295		−4.4%
1960	20,992		8.8%
1970	20,310		−3.2%
1980	25,177		24.0%
1990	23,700		−5.9%
2000	25,303		6.8%
2010	27,471		8.6%
2020	33,291		21.2%
2023 (est.)	33,895	[16]	1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [17] 1790-1960 [18] 1900-1990 [19] 1990-2000 [20] 2010-2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 33,291 people, 13,827 households, and 8,617 families in the county. ^[21] The population density was 17.3 inhabitants per square mile (6.7/km²) There were 15,107 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 27,471 people, 11,289 households, and 7,523 families in the county. The population density was 14.3 inhabitants per square mile (5.5/km²). There were 12,079 housing units at an average density of 6.3 per square mile (2.4/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.6% white, 3.6% American Indian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry.

Of the 11,289 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.4% were non-families, and 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 39.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $50,591 and the median income for a family was $62,713. Males had a median income of $42,044 versus $31,505 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,303. About 5.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 9.6% of those age 65 or over.

Population by decade

Communities

Historic Lewis and Clark Hotel in Mandan

Salem Sue in New Salem

Cities

• Almont
• Flasher
• Glen Ullin
• Hebron
• Mandan (county seat)
• New Salem

Census-designated place

• Harmon

Unincorporated communities ^[13]

• Bluegrass
• Breien
• Eagle Nest
• Fallon
• Fort Rice
• Huff
• Judson
• Rock Haven
• St. Anthony
• Sims
• Solen
• Sweet Briar
• Timmer
• Youngstown

Township

• Captain's Landing

Politics

Morton County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In only one national election since 1964 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.

United States presidential election results for Morton County, North Dakota ^[22]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	12,243	73.67%	3,872	23.30%	504	3.03%
2016	11,336	71.60%	3,080	19.45%	1,416	8.94%
2012	8,680	63.76%	4,469	32.83%	464	3.41%
2008	7,869	58.99%	5,079	38.08%	391	2.93%
2004	8,325	65.90%	4,073	32.24%	235	1.86%
2000	6,993	62.31%	3,439	30.64%	791	7.05%
1996	4,699	46.66%	3,745	37.19%	1,626	16.15%
1992	5,042	43.76%	3,594	31.19%	2,886	25.05%
1988	5,588	53.49%	4,708	45.07%	151	1.45%
1984	7,146	62.93%	3,996	35.19%	214	1.88%
1980	7,659	66.84%	2,861	24.97%	938	8.19%
1976	4,921	47.04%	5,241	50.10%	300	2.87%
1972	5,494	59.87%	3,312	36.09%	371	4.04%
1968	4,465	55.02%	3,156	38.89%	494	6.09%
1964	2,955	36.31%	5,173	63.57%	10	0.12%
1960	4,028	45.28%	4,866	54.70%	1	0.01%
1956	5,232	66.31%	2,628	33.31%	30	0.38%
1952	6,309	74.88%	2,079	24.67%	38	0.45%
1948	3,607	56.41%	2,521	39.43%	266	4.16%
1944	3,537	65.32%	1,850	34.16%	28	0.52%
1940	5,499	65.25%	2,889	34.28%	40	0.47%
1936	1,857	22.95%	5,612	69.37%	621	7.68%
1932	1,828	24.60%	5,548	74.67%	54	0.73%
1928	2,881	42.04%	3,946	57.58%	26	0.38%
1924	2,377	44.26%	265	4.93%	2,728	50.80%
1920	4,618	86.37%	632	11.82%	97	1.81%
1916	2,785	56.35%	1,835	37.13%	322	6.52%
1912	1,011	27.94%	1,017	28.11%	1,590	43.95%
1908	2,021	67.91%	873	29.33%	82	2.76%
1904	1,474	80.77%	321	17.59%	30	1.64%
1900	1,056	66.04%	536	33.52%	7	0.44%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Morton County, North Dakota

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. The territorial legislature removed the eastern part of Morton County, including Fort Abraham Lincoln and the adjacent military reservation, attaching it to Burleigh County. Lincoln, the civilian settlement north of Fort Abraham Lincoln, was county seat 1878 to 1879 until it was reassigned to Burleigh County.
4. Patera, Alan H. (1982). North Dakota Post Offices 1850-1982. The Depot, Burtonsville MD. p. 56.
5. "County History". Official Portal for North Dakota State Government. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
6. Wick, Douglas A. "Mandan (Morton County)". North Dakota Place Names. Retrieved May 6, 2011.
7. Certification of the division of Morton County, ND - 28 November 1916 Archived July 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
8. "Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies". Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2006. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
9. Dalrymple, Amy (August 18, 2016). "Pipeline route plan first called for crossing north of Bismarck". The Bismarck Tribune. Archived from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
10. "Dakota Access Order | Sioux". Scribd. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
11. "Amnesty International to Morton County Sheriff: Investigate Use of Force Against Protectors at DAPL - Indian Country Media Network". indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
12. "VIDEO: Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs and Pepper Spray". Democracy Now!. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
13. Morton County ND Google Maps (accessed February 19, 2019)
14. ""Find an Altitude/Morton County ND" Google Maps (accessed February 19, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
15. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
16. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023" . Retrieved March 19, 2024.
17. "United States Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
18. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
19. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (April 20, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
20. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
21. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
22. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.

^[1]

External links

Template:Attached KML/Morton County, North Dakota

KML is from Wikidata

• Morton County official website
• Morton County maps, Sheet 1 (northeast), Sheet 2 (southeast), and Sheet 3 (western), North Dakota DOT

46°43′N101°17′W / 46.72°N 101.28°W / 46.72; -101.28

1. "Dakota Access Order | Sioux". Scribd.