Yamhill County, Oregon

Last updated

Yamhill County
Yamhill County Courthouse - McMinnville, Oregon.JPG
Yamhill County Courthouse in McMinnville
Map of Oregon highlighting Yamhill County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Oregon in United States.svg
Oregon's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°14′N123°19′W / 45.23°N 123.31°W / 45.23; -123.31
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Oregon.svg  Oregon
FoundedJuly 5, 1843
Named for Yamhela people of the Kalapuya
Seat McMinnville
Largest cityMcMinnville
Area
  Total718 sq mi (1,860 km2)
  Land716 sq mi (1,850 km2)
  Water2.5 sq mi (6 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
  Total107,722
  Estimate 
(2023)
108,644 Increase2.svg
  Density139/sq mi (54/km2)
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional district 6th
Website www.co.yamhill.or.us

Yamhill County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,722. [1] The county seat is McMinnville. [2] Yamhill County was named after the Yamhelas, members of the Kalapuya Tribe. [3]

Contents

Yamhill County is part of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is in the Willamette Valley.

History

The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the Yamhill (Yamhelas Indian Tribe, part of the Kalapooian family [4] ) Indians, who have inhabited the area for over 8,000 years. They are one of the tribes incorporated into the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde. In 1857 they were forced to migrate to the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation created in Oregon's Coastal Range two years earlier.

The earliest non-native settlers were employees of the various fur companies operating in Oregon Country, who started settling there around 1814. But it was the establishment of the Oregon Trail that led to significant migration to the area.

Yamhill District (later county) was created on July 5, 1843, five years before the Oregon Territory was established. It was one of the original four districts created by Oregon's first Provisional Legislature, along with Twality (later Washington), Clackamas, and Champooick (later Marion) counties. The district was originally spread over 12,000 square miles (31,000 km2), an area that was broken up into twelve present-day counties.

Lafayette, the principal trading center of the western Willamette Valley in early Oregon history, was made the county seat in 1847. The county government was later (1889) moved to McMinnville where it remains today.

The Mount Hebo Air Force Station was a Cold War air defense installation from 1956 to 1980. Located next to Tillamook County, at the top of 3,154-foot (961 m) high Mount Hebo, Air Force radars operated by the 689th Radar Squadron and the 14th Missile Warning Squadron were essential parts of the nation's integrated air defenses. The large radomes protecting the radars from adverse weather effects could be seen silhouetted against the sky from many parts of Yamhill County.

Lock and dam on the Yamhill River

In 1900 the Yamhill River lock and dam was completed about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) downriver from Lafayette, Oregon. The lock was decommissioned in 1954. The dam was demolished in 1963 to allow better passage for salmon on the river. The site of the lock and dam is now a county park.

Geography

Solena and Grand Cru Estates winery Solena and Grand Cru Estates winery - Yamhill County, Oregon.JPG
Soléna and Grand Cru Estates winery

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 718 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2), or 0.3%, is water. [5] It is the fifth-smallest county in Oregon by area.

The tallest mountain in the county is Trask Mountain in the northwest corner of the county. [6]

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860 3,245
1870 5,01254.5%
1880 7,94558.5%
1890 10,69234.6%
1900 13,42025.5%
1910 18,28536.3%
1920 20,52912.3%
1930 22,0367.3%
1940 26,33619.5%
1950 33,48427.1%
1960 32,478−3.0%
1970 40,21323.8%
1980 55,33237.6%
1990 65,55118.5%
2000 84,99229.7%
2010 99,19316.7%
2020 107,7228.6%
2023 (est.)108,644 [7] 0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10]
1990–2000 [11] 2010–2020 [1]

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 84,992 people, 28,732 households, and 21,376 families living in the county. The population density was 119 people per square mile (46 people/km2). There were 30,270 housing units at an average density of 42 units per square mile (16/km2). The racial makeup of the county is 88.98% White, 1.47% Native American, 1.07% Asian, 0.85% Black or African American, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 5.08% from other races, and 2.42% from two or more races. 10.61% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.6% were of German, 11.4% English, 9.5% American and 8.4% Irish ancestry.

There were 28,732 households, out of which 37.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.00% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.60% were non-families. 19.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.17.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.90% under the age of 18, 11.40% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 11.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county is $44,111, and the median income for a family was $50,336. Males had a median income of $35,686 versus $25,254 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,951. About 6.00% of families and 9.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.10% of those under age 18 and 7.50% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 99,193 people, 34,726 households, and 25,020 families living in the county. [12] The population density was 138.6 inhabitants per square mile (53.5/km2). There were 37,110 housing units at an average density of 51.8 units per square mile (20.0 units/km2). [13] The racial makeup of the county was 85.4% white, 1.5% Asian, 1.5% American Indian, 0.9% black or African American, 0.2% Pacific islander, 7.2% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.7% of the population. [12] In terms of ancestry, 23.6% were German, 13.7% were English, 12.2% were Irish, and 5.0% were American. [14]

Of the 34,726 households, 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.0% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.0% were non-families, and 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age was 36.8 years. [12]

The median income for a household in the county was $52,485 and the median income for a family was $61,524. Males had a median income of $44,946 versus $33,717 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,017. About 9.0% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.8% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. [15]

Politics

In the United States House of Representatives, Yamhill County lies in Oregon's 6th congressional district, which also covers Polk County and portions of Marion, Clackamas, and Washington counties. [16] In the Oregon State Senate, the county is split between the 12th and 13th districts. [17] Within the Oregon House of Representatives, Yamhill County is part of the 23rd, 24th, and 26th districts. [18]

Although located west of the Cascades, Yamhill has remained a Republican-leaning county in Presidential elections at the same time as other Western Oregon counties have become solidly to powerfully Democratic. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Yamhill County since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide, and the only other Democrats to carry the county since Oregon's statehood have been Franklin Roosevelt in 1940, 1936 and 1932, along with Woodrow Wilson in 1912 when the Republican vote was divided. [19] However, the Republican edge has narrowed somewhat in recent years; since 1992, the GOP has only managed to win a majority four times.

Yamhill County is currently one of 11 counties in Oregon in which therapeutic psilocybin is legal.

United States presidential election results for Yamhill County, Oregon [20] [21] [22]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2020 29,55150.15%27,17446.12%2,1983.73%
2016 23,25047.69%19,30139.59%6,20212.72%
2012 22,04551.38%19,26044.89%1,6023.73%
2008 21,39049.14%20,79747.78%1,3393.08%
2004 23,83956.57%17,57241.70%7311.73%
2000 19,19354.01%14,25440.11%2,0925.89%
1996 13,90044.64%13,07842.00%4,15713.35%
1992 11,69337.23%11,14835.50%8,56527.27%
1988 13,32152.47%11,42344.99%6442.54%
1984 15,79762.31%9,45037.28%1040.41%
1980 12,05451.15%8,69436.89%2,82011.97%
1976 9,88550.38%8,88145.27%8544.35%
1972 9,66058.51%6,00836.39%8415.09%
1968 7,93655.55%5,48738.41%8626.03%
1964 5,50838.08%8,94961.88%60.04%
1960 8,29559.98%5,52839.97%60.04%
1956 8,55561.96%5,25338.04%00.00%
1952 9,33267.27%4,47232.24%680.49%
1948 6,37955.33%4,79441.59%3553.08%
1944 5,67251.39%5,06745.91%2982.70%
1940 5,54549.48%5,56649.67%960.86%
1936 3,44335.88%5,36655.92%7878.20%
1932 3,58441.11%4,79855.03%3373.87%
1928 5,24867.97%2,38230.85%911.18%
1924 3,80353.11%2,01528.14%1,34218.74%
1920 4,10259.49%2,35334.13%4406.38%
1916 4,01049.95%3,34241.63%6768.42%
1912 1,31231.27%1,37832.84%1,50635.89%
1908 1,98054.49%1,24634.29%40811.23%
1904 2,00463.14%65220.54%51816.32%
1900 1,58352.40%1,23540.88%2036.72%
1896 1,78248.93%1,73647.67%1243.40%
1892 1,46946.15%68221.43%1,03232.42%
1888 1,29854.33%99441.61%974.06%
1884 1,18452.23%1,03445.61%492.16%
1880 1,05752.88%94247.12%00.00%

Economy

Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum Evergreen International Aviation entrance - McMinnville, Oregon.JPG
Evergreen Aviation and Space Museum

In 2019 the Oregon International Air Show switched to the McMinnville Municipal Airport. The Air Show promotes aviation while honoring the military and veterans. In addition to the economic surge provided by the Air Show, the Oregon International Air Show involves the community and provides grants for McMinnville. Since 1988 more than $3 million has donated back throughout McMinnville (Yamhill County), Hillsboro (Washington County), and throughout Oregon. Express Employment Professionals, Stoller Family Estates, and Xenium are the lead sponsors for the upcoming 2020 Air Show. [23]

Grain elevator in Carlton, Yamhill County Carlton Grain Elevator (Yamhill County, Oregon scenic images) (yamDA0137).jpg
Grain elevator in Carlton, Yamhill County

The major industries of the county are agriculture, forest products, manufacturing, and education. Yamhill County's economy is supported largely by its many unionized facilities such as Cascade Steel in McMinnville and Decommissioned White Birch Paper now owned by WestRock in Newberg. It boasts a thriving wine industry and was the home of Evergreen Aviation.

Yamhill County ranks seventh out of Oregon's thirty-six counties in annual market value of its agricultural production.[ citation needed ] This agricultural production includes wheat, barley, horticulture, and dairy farming, with 13,201 acres or 53.42 square kilometres in 1997 planted in orchards. One-third of the county is covered with commercial timber, and the economic mainstay of the western part of the county is logging and timber products.

Yamhill County is a significant focus of Oregon's wine industry, having the largest area of any Oregon county planted in vineyards. Six of the state's American Viticultural Areas are wholly or partly in the county: Chehalem Mountains AVA, Dundee Hills AVA, Eola-Amity Hills AVA, McMinnville AVA, Ribbon Ridge AVA, and Yamhill-Carlton District AVA. Over 80 wineries and 200 vineyards represent the largest concentration of wine growers and producers in any county in the state. Vineyards often specialize in Pinot noir, but other varieties grown include Pinot gris, Pinot blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Gewürztraminer.

Education

Yamhill County Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) include Linfield University and Chemeketa Community College McMinnville Campus, along with George Fox University and Portland Community College in Newberg. For private secondary education the county is served by The Delphian School in Sheridan.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Washington County is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon and part of the Portland metropolitan area. The 2020 census recorded the population as 600,372, making it the second most populous county in the state and most populous "Washington County" in the United States. Hillsboro is the county seat and largest city, while other major cities include Beaverton, Tigard, Cornelius, Banks, Gaston, Sherwood, North Plains, and Forest Grove, the county's oldest city. Originally named Twality when created in 1843, the Oregon Territorial Legislature renamed it for the nation's first president in 1849 and included the entire northwest corner of Oregon before new counties were created in 1854. The Tualatin River and its drainage basin lie almost entirely within the county, which shares its boundaries with the Tualatin Valley. It is bordered on the west and north by the Northern Oregon Coast Range, on the south by the Chehalem Mountains, and on the north and east by the Tualatin Mountains, or West Hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tillamook County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Tillamook County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,390. The county seat is Tillamook. The county is named for the Tillamook or Killamook people, a Native American tribe who were living in the area in the early 19th century at the time of European American settlement. The county is located within Northwest Oregon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polk County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Polk County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 87,433. The county seat is Dallas. The county is named for James Knox Polk, the 11th president of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Marion County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 345,920 at the 2020 census, making it the 5th most populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Salem, which is also the state capital of Oregon. The county was originally named the Champooick District, after Champoeg, a meeting place on the Willamette River. On September 3, 1849, the territorial legislature renamed it in honor of Francis Marion, a Continental Army general from South Carolina who served in the American Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linn County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Linn County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2023 census population estimates, the population was 131,496. The county seat is Albany. The county is named in the honor of Lewis F. Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri who advocated the American settlement of the Oregon Country. Linn County comprises the Albany, OR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Willamette Valley. In 2010, the center of population of Oregon was located in Linn County, near the city of Lyons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Douglas County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 111,201. The county seat is Roseburg. The county is named after Stephen A. Douglas, an American politician who supported Oregon statehood. Douglas County comprises the Roseburg, OR Micropolitan Statistical Area. In regards to area, Douglas County is the largest county west of the Oregon Cascades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clackamas County, Oregon</span> County in Oregon, United States

Clackamas County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 421,401, making it Oregon's third-most populous county. Its county seat is Oregon City. The county was named after the native people living in the area at the time of the coming of Europeans, the Clackamas people, who are part of the Chinookan peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eola, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

Eola is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Oregon, United States. It lies four miles west of Salem on Oregon Route 22 at the confluence of Rickreall Creek and the Willamette River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Ronde, Oregon</span> Census-designated place in Oregon, United States

Grand Ronde is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Polk and Yamhill counties, Oregon, United States. Historically noted as a village in Polk County, the sphere of influence and community is in both Polk and Yamhill counties. The name of the community is a variation of the French Grande Ronde or "Grand Round" which could be about the large round-up of Native American peoples in the area who were settled on what was known as the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation, or possibly referencing the shape of the valley in which the community is located. As of the census of 2010, there were 1,661 people in 658 households residing in Grand Ronde. It is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest Grove, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Forest Grove is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States, 25 miles (40 km) west of Portland. Originally a small farm town, it is now primarily a commuter town in the Portland metro area. Settled in the 1840s, the town was platted in 1850, then incorporated in 1872, making it the first city in Washington County. The population was 21,083 at the 2010 census, an increase of 19.1% over the 2000 figure (17,708).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherwood, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Sherwood is a city in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Located in the southeast corner of the county, it is a residential community in the Tualatin Valley, southwest of Portland. The population was 20,450 at the 2020 census. Sherwood was first incorporated in 1893 as a town. Originally named Smockville after its founder, James Christopher Smock, the town was given its current name by local businessman Robert Alexander in 1891. The name "Sherwood" may have come from Sherwood, Michigan or the Sherwood Forest in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlton, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Carlton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,135 as of the 2020 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dayton, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Dayton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,678 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dundee, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Dundee is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,238 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lafayette, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Lafayette is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States on the Yamhill River and Oregon Route 99W. It was founded in 1846 and incorporated in 1878. The population was 4,423 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McMinnville, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

McMinnville is the county seat of and most populous city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States at the base of the Oregon Coast Range. The city is named after McMinnville, Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 34,319.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheridan, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Sheridan is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Platted in the 1860s when it received a post office, the city was incorporated in 1880. A major fire burned much of the city in 1913, and a flood covered much of the city in 1964. The population of the city as of the 2020 Census was 6,233, an increase from 6,127 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yamhill, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Yamhill is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. Located in the northern part of the county, it is situated at the intersection of Oregon Route 47 and Oregon Route 240. The population was 1,147 at the 2020 census. Originally named North Yamhill, it was incorporated under that name by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 20, 1891.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willamina, Oregon</span> City in Oregon, United States

Willamina is a city in Polk and Yamhill Counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 2,239 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willamette Valley AVA</span> Wine region in Oregon, United States

Willamette Valley is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) which lies in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. The AVA is the wine growing region which encompasses the drainage basin of the Willamette River. It stretches from the Columbia River in the north to just south of Eugene in the south, where the Willamette Valley ends; and from the Oregon Coast Range in the west to the Cascade Mountains in the east. At 5,360 square miles, it is the largest AVA in the state, and contains most of the state's wineries; approximately 908 as of 2021.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Yamhill County | Yamhill County, Oregon". Secretary of State: Oregon Blue Book. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
  4. "Brief History of Yamhill County | Yamhill County, Oregon". www.co.yamhill.or.us. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  6. Peakbagger.com: Trask Mountain, Oregon
  7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  10. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
  12. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  13. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  14. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  15. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  16. Stites, Sam (May 3, 2022). "Oregon's new Congressional district draws a big field of candidates and big spending". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  17. "Oregon Blue Book: State Senators by District". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  18. "Oregon Blue Book: State Representatives by District". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  19. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 284-286 ISBN   0786422173
  20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  21. "Our Campaigns - U.S. President" . Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  22. The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 885 votes, while Socialist Eugene Debs received 350 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 271 votes.
  23. "Oregon Air Show: Official Website". oregonairshow.com/. Oregon International Air Show. Retrieved November 10, 2021.

Further reading

45°14′N123°19′W / 45.23°N 123.31°W / 45.23; -123.31