Demographics
Historical population| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|
| 1850 | 994 | | — |
|---|
| 1860 | 6,772 | | 581.3% |
|---|
| 1870 | 8,717 | | 28.7% |
|---|
| 1880 | 12,676 | | 45.4% |
|---|
| 1890 | 16,265 | | 28.3% |
|---|
| 1900 | 18,603 | | 14.4% |
|---|
| 1910 | 22,662 | | 21.8% |
|---|
| 1920 | 24,550 | | 8.3% |
|---|
| 1930 | 24,700 | | 0.6% |
|---|
| 1940 | 30,485 | | 23.4% |
|---|
| 1950 | 54,317 | | 78.2% |
|---|
| 1960 | 58,867 | | 8.4% |
|---|
| 1970 | 71,914 | | 22.2% |
|---|
| 1980 | 89,465 | | 24.4% |
|---|
| 1990 | 91,227 | | 2.0% |
|---|
| 2000 | 103,069 | | 13.0% |
|---|
| 2010 | 116,672 | | 13.2% |
|---|
| 2020 | 128,610 | | 10.2% |
|---|
| 2024 (est.) | 132,474 | [6] | 3.0% |
|---|
|
2020 census
Linn County, Oregon – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980 [11] | Pop 1990 [12] | Pop 2000 [13] | Pop 2010 [14] | Pop 2020 [15] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|
| White alone (NH) | 86,284 | 87,081 | 94,012 | 101,579 | 104,118 | 96.41% | 95.46% | 91.21% | 87.06% | 80.96% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 127 | 171 | 285 | 456 | 623 | 0.14% | 0.19% | 0.28% | 0.39% | 0.48% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 742 | 1,001 | 1,192 | 1,268 | 1,283 | 0.83% | 1.10% | 1.16% | 1.09% | 1.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 474 | 765 | 789 | 1,078 | 1,434 | 0.53% | 0.84% | 0.77% | 0.92% | 1.11% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [16] | x [17] | 125 | 150 | 280 | x | x | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.22% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 243 | 32 | 92 | 126 | 658 | 0.27% | 0.04% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.51% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [18] | x [19] | 2,060 | 2,888 | 7,643 | x | x | 2.00% | 2.48% | 5.94% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,625 | 2,177 | 4,514 | 9,127 | 12,571 | 1.82% | 2.39% | 4.38% | 7.82% | 9.77% |
| Total | 89,495 | 91,227 | 103,069 | 116,672 | 128,610 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 128,610 people, the racial makeup of the county was 81% non-Hispanic white, .5% African American, 1% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 5.9% of two or more races, and 9.8% Hispanic.
2010 census
As of the 2010 census, there were 116,672 people, 45,204 households, and 30,976 families living in the county. [20] The population density was 50.9 inhabitants per square mile (19.7/km2). There were 48,821 housing units at an average density of 21.3 units per square mile (8.2 units/km2). [21] The racial makeup of the county was 90.6% white, 1.3% American Indian, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 3.3% from other races, and 3.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.8% of the population. [20] In terms of ancestry, 22.9% were German, 14.1% were English, 12.7% were Irish, and 7.1% were American. [22]
Of the 45,204 households, 32.1% had children under age 18 living with them, 52.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.5% were non-families, and 24.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 39.2 years. [20]
The median income for a household in the county was $45,832 and the median income for a family was $55,320. Males had a median income of $44,450 versus $32,055 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,165. About 11.0% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over. [23]
2000 census
As of the 2000 census, there were 103,069 people, 39,541 households, and 28,232 families living in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile (17 people/km2). There were 42,521 housing units at an average density of 19 units per square mile (7.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.20% White, 0.32% Black or African American, 1.27% Native American, 0.78% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 1.80% from other races, and 2.49% from two or more races. 4.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 22.2% were of German, 13.0% American, 11.2% English and 8.6% Irish ancestry.
There were 39,541 households, out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 23.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.00% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 27.00% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,518, and the median income for a family was $44,188. Males had a median income of $35,586 versus $24,073 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,633. About 8.90% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.80% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.
Economy
Principal industries are wood products, agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. Linn County's economy relies heavily on the lumber and wood products industry; in 1990, this industry accounted for 40% of the county's manufacturing jobs. The climate and soil conditions provide one of Oregon's most diversified agriculture areas, allowing a wide variety of specialty crops such as common and perennial ryegrass. Linn County is also home to the only emery mine in the United States, and the production of manufactured and motor homes.
Natural history
A variety of flora and fauna occur in Linn County. Fauna include mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles. Trees include a variety of oaks and conifers as well as other species such as Salix sessilifolia . [24] The Rough-skinned Newt is a common amphibian occurring in the oak woodlands of the county. [25]
Carpenter Mountain, one of the highest points in the western Cascades is located in Linn County, although road access to the peak is only possible through Lane County.
Government and politics
Linn County has only supported a Democrat for president four times since 1920, and only twice since 1940. Jimmy Carter is the last Democrat to carry the county, in 1976. [26] In 2012 Mitt Romney won 56.28 percent to incumbent president Obama's 39.63 percent, and Obama's 2008 result of 42.64 percent [27] is the best by a Democrat since Michael Dukakis in a 1988 election affected by a major drought.
In January 2013, Linn County Sheriff Tim Mueller gained national attention for a letter he sent to then Vice-president Joe Biden, informing Biden that he [Mueller] would not enforce any federal firearms laws he considered to be "offending the constitutional rights of my citizens." He further stated that he would not permit federal officers to come to his county to enforce such laws. [28]
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