Jackson County, Mississippi

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Jackson County, Mississippi
Jackson County MS Courthouse Sept 2012 02.jpg
The Jackson County Courthouse in Pascagoula
Jackson County ms seal.png
Map of Mississippi highlighting Jackson County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 30°28′N88°37′W / 30.46°N 88.62°W / 30.46; -88.62
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi
Founded1812
Named after Andrew Jackson
Seat Pascagoula
Largest cityPascagoula
Area
  Total
1,043 sq mi (2,700 km2)
  Land723 sq mi (1,870 km2)
  Water321 sq mi (830 km2)  31%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
143,252
  Estimate 
(2024)
147,002 Increase2.svg
  Density198/sq mi (76.5/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th
Website www.co.jackson.ms.us

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 143,252, [1] making it the fifth-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Pascagoula. [2] The county was named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States. [3] Jackson County is included in the Pascagoula, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located at the southeastern tip of the state. The county has sandy soil and is in the Piney Woods area. It borders the state of Alabama on its east side. The county was severely damaged by both Hurricane Camille in August 1969 and Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005, which caused catastrophic effects.

Contents

The county bears no relation with the state capital of Jackson, which is one of the two county seats of Hinds County, along with the city of Raymond.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,043 square miles (2,700 km2), of which 723 square miles (1,870 km2) is land and 321 square miles (830 km2) (31%) is water. [4] It is the largest county in Mississippi by total area.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1820 1,682
1830 1,7926.5%
1840 1,9659.7%
1850 3,19662.6%
1860 4,12229.0%
1870 4,3625.8%
1880 7,60774.4%
1890 11,25147.9%
1900 16,51346.8%
1910 15,451−6.4%
1920 19,20824.3%
1930 15,973−16.8%
1940 20,60129.0%
1950 31,40152.4%
1960 55,52276.8%
1970 87,97558.5%
1980 118,01534.1%
1990 115,243−2.3%
2000 131,42014.0%
2010 139,6686.3%
2020 143,2522.6%
2024 (est.)147,002 [5] Increase2.svg2.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010-2013 [10]

Racial and ethnic composition

Jackson County racial composition as of 2020 [11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)92,88164.84%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)29,71320.74%
Native American 5720.4%
Asian 3,1732.21%
Pacific Islander 910.06%
Other/Mixed 6,7724.73%
Hispanic or Latino 10,0507.02%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 143,252. The median age was 39.9 years. 23.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 92.4 males age 18 and over. [12] [13]

The racial makeup of the county was 66.1% White, 21.0% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.2% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.3% from some other race, and 6.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 7.0% of the population. [13]

69.7% of residents lived in urban areas, while 30.3% lived in rural areas. [14]

Households and housing

There were 55,677 households in the county, of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.5% were married-couple households, 18.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 29.2% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [12]

There were 62,190 housing units, of which 10.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.3% were owner-occupied and 30.7% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 13.2%. [12]

Choctaw people

Jackson County is home to the Vancleave Live Oak Choctaw, which the State of Mississippi, through House Resolution 50 (HR50), ceremonially recognized as "The Official Native American Tribe of the Choctaw People of Jackson County, Mississippi" in 2016. [15] This legislative action acknowledges the tribe's historical and cultural significance in the state. [15] While locally acknowledged, the tribe is not federally recognized as a Native American tribe. [16]

Public safety

The Jackson County Sheriff's Office provides law enforcement services for communities in the county that do not have their own local law enforcement. These communities are known as Census-Designated Places, or CDPs.

Education

School districts in the county include: [17]

The Jackson County School District serves the Hurley, Wade, Big Point, Three Rivers, Harleston, Vestry, Latimer, and Vancleave communities, along with St. Martin and a small portion of Escatawpa. The Pascagoula-Gautier School District serves Pascagoula and most of the City of Gautier. The Moss Point School District serves Moss Point and most of Escatawpa. The Ocean Springs School District serves Ocean Springs.

Communities

Cities

Census-designated places

Unincorporated places

Ghost towns

Former census-designated places

Politics

Like most of the Solid South, Jackson County consistently voted for the Democratic presidential candidate through 1960, except for 1948, when it was carried by Dixiecrat Strom Thurmond. For much of this time, Republicans were lucky to get even 1,000 votes. It voted overwhelmingly for Republican Barry Goldwater in 1964, voted for George Wallace in 1968 over Republican Richard Nixon, and has stuck with Republicans ever since. Jimmy Carter is the last Democrat to manage 40 percent of the vote.

United States presidential election results for Jackson County, Mississippi [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1912 142.28%51483.85%8513.87%
1916 8710.21%74387.21%222.58%
1920 12117.24%57782.19%40.57%
1924 15813.50%1,01086.32%20.17%
1928 56731.02%1,26168.98%00.00%
1932 1267.12%1,63492.32%100.56%
1936 1206.55%1,70493.06%70.38%
1940 1717.43%2,12492.35%50.22%
1944 2137.48%2,63692.52%00.00%
1948 2386.41%78321.09%2,69272.50%
1952 2,17034.36%4,14665.64%00.00%
1956 2,69238.98%3,88256.21%3324.81%
1960 2,26624.70%5,00054.50%1,90820.80%
1964 11,35782.73%2,37117.27%00.00%
1968 2,94214.39%2,23610.94%15,26174.67%
1972 22,20488.68%2,53410.12%3001.20%
1976 17,17755.26%12,53340.32%1,3724.41%
1980 22,49862.57%12,22634.00%1,2343.43%
1984 29,58576.79%8,82122.89%1230.32%
1988 29,83073.90%10,32825.59%2060.51%
1992 25,32156.36%13,01728.97%6,59214.67%
1996 24,91859.86%13,59832.67%3,1097.47%
2000 30,06866.66%14,19331.47%8461.88%
2004 35,13468.79%15,57230.49%3690.72%
2008 35,99366.29%17,78132.75%5220.96%
2012 35,74766.62%17,29932.24%6091.14%
2016 33,62967.85%14,65729.57%1,2812.58%
2020 36,29566.54%17,37531.86%8731.60%
2024 36,37669.29%15,46929.47%6521.24%

See also

References

  1. "Census - Geography Profile: Jackson County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 167.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  5. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  8. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  10. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  11. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  13. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  14. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  15. 1 2 "Mississippi House Resolution 50". LegiScan. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
  16. "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Indian Affairs Bureau. Federal Register. January 22, 2022. pp. 7554–58. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  17. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jackson County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022. - Text list
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 2, 2018.

30°28′N88°37′W / 30.46°N 88.62°W / 30.46; -88.62