1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi

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1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi
Flag of Mississippi (1894-1996).svg
  1960 November 3, 1964 1968  
  Barry-Goldwater 1968.webp 37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Barry Goldwater Lyndon B. Johnson
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Arizona Texas
Running mate William Miller Hubert Humphrey
Electoral vote70
Popular vote356,52852,618
Percentage87.14%12.86%

Mississippi Presidential Election Results 1964.svg
1964 US presidential election in Mississippi by congressional district.svg
Goldwater
  60–70%
  70–80%
  80–90%
  90–100%

The 1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all fifty states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Less than 10% of Mississippi's black population were registered voters. [1] Governor Paul B. Johnson Jr. told Mississippians to disobey the Civil Rights Act of 1964. [2] [3] Ultimately, Goldwater won Mississippi with a 74.28 point margin of victory over Johnson, making Mississippi 97% more Republican than the nation and Goldwater the first Republican to win the state since Reconstruction, even outperforming Johnson's 71% margin of victory in the District of Columbia. While Goldwater would suffer a landslide defeat to Johnson in both the national popular vote and Electoral College, his performance in Mississippi was the largest presidential vote share of any Republican presidential nominee ever in any state. [4] Goldwater's victory, alongside Johnson's victory in Rhode Island marked the last time a Presidential nominee won over 80% of the vote in a state.

Over ninety percent of Mississippi's electorate viewed President Johnson as having done a bad job and 96.4 percent opposed the Civil Rights Act, compared to only 54 percent in the antebellum slave states and Oklahoma. [5] Additionally, 87 percent of Mississippi voters, vis-à-vis 48 percent in the South as a whole, believed that President Johnson was failing at countering domestic Communism. [5] This reflected the widespread belief among Mississippi whites that civil rights activists were funded by communists. [6] [7]

Campaign

Neither Governor Johnson nor any other major state or federal politician offered President Johnson any support in his statewide campaign, which was left to inexperienced Greenville lawyer Douglas Wynn. [8] Governor Johnson and four of the state's five Congressmen were silent about supporting Goldwater, though Congressman John Bell Williams supported him openly. [8]

In July, polling suggested Goldwater would receive ninety percent of Mississippi's vote, [9] but this fell to seventy in August [10] and to between sixty and sixty-five in October due to fears that he would abolish the Rural Electrification Administration. [9] By the weekend before election day, University of California political scientist Peter H. Odegard believed that Goldwater would win only Alabama [a] and Mississippi. [11] Mississippi was one of five states that swung more Republican in 1964, alongside Alabama, Louisiana, Georgia, and South Carolina.

Goldwater defeated Johnson by a margin comparable to what had been predicted in the earliest polls, and much greater than predicted immediately before the election. Over-representation of urban areas in polling was blamed for this discrepancy. [12] As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last time that Claiborne, Holmes and Jefferson counties voted for a Republican presidential candidate. [13] Goldwater received 90% of the white vote in the state. [14]

Results

1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi [15]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Mississippi Republican Barry Goldwater 356,52887.14%7
National Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson (incumbent)52,61812.86%0
Totals409,146100.00%7
Voter turnout (Voting age)33.9%

Results by county

CountyBarry Goldwater
Republican
Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%
Adams 5,90084.37%1,09315.63%4,80768.74%6,993
Alcorn 3,37763.79%1,91736.21%1,46027.58%5,294
Amite 2,74296.38%1033.62%2,63992.76%2,845
Attala 4,40994.37%2635.63%4,14688.74%4,672
Benton 93479.83%23620.17%69859.66%1,170
Bolivar 4,68086.49%73113.51%3,94972.98%5,411
Calhoun 3,22491.64%2948.36%2,93083.28%3,518
Carroll 2,04395.42%984.58%1,94590.84%2,141
Chickasaw 3,13891.83%2798.17%2,85983.66%3,417
Choctaw 2,09693.32%1506.68%1,94686.64%2,246
Claiborne 1,22693.59%846.41%1,14287.18%1,310
Clarke 3,59193.42%2536.58%3,33886.84%3,844
Clay 2,84892.65%2267.35%2,62285.30%3,074
Coahoma 4,17281.23%96418.77%3,20862.46%5,136
Copiah 4,50694.96%2395.04%4,26789.92%4,745
Covington 3,03388.55%39211.45%2,64177.10%3,425
DeSoto 2,92886.40%46113.60%2,46772.80%3,389
Forrest 9,29189.17%1,12810.83%8,16378.34%10,419
Franklin 2,21196.05%913.95%2,12092.10%2,302
George 2,79792.04%2427.96%2,55584.08%3,039
Greene 1,84589.52%21610.48%1,62979.04%2,061
Grenada 3,64895.92%1554.08%3,49391.84%3,803
Hancock 2,55062.95%1,50137.05%1,04925.90%4,051
Harrison 16,30175.14%5,39324.86%10,90850.28%21,694
Hinds 36,83187.93%5,05812.07%31,77375.86%41,889
Holmes 3,11596.59%1103.41%3,00593.18%3,225
Humphreys 1,86395.69%844.31%1,77991.38%1,947
Issaquena 45693.06%346.94%42286.12%490
Itawamba 2,14065.50%1,12734.50%1,01331.00%3,267
Jackson 11,35782.73%2,37117.27%8,98665.46%13,728
Jasper 2,99492.69%2367.31%2,75885.38%3,230
Jefferson 1,25894.80%695.20%1,18989.60%1,327
Jefferson Davis 2,35190.91%2359.09%2,11681.82%2,586
Jones 12,12385.95%1,98114.05%10,14271.90%14,104
Kemper 2,18591.96%1918.04%1,99483.92%2,376
Lafayette 3,20281.64%72018.36%2,48263.28%3,922
Lamar 3,37290.99%3349.01%3,03881.98%3,706
Lauderdale 13,29189.36%1,58310.64%11,70878.72%14,874
Lawrence 2,37390.95%2369.05%2,13781.90%2,609
Leake 4,34396.23%1703.77%4,17392.46%4,513
Lee 5,16568.19%2,40931.81%2,75636.38%7,574
Leflore 5,58993.63%3806.37%5,20987.26%5,969
Lincoln 6,75093.92%4376.08%6,31387.84%7,187
Lowndes 6,13592.01%5337.99%5,60284.02%6,668
Madison 3,28392.90%2517.10%3,03285.80%3,534
Marion 5,46991.55%5058.45%4,96483.10%5,974
Marshall 2,25186.78%34313.22%1,90873.56%2,594
Monroe 5,62785.10%98514.90%4,64270.20%6,612
Montgomery 3,18195.53%1494.47%3,03291.06%3,330
Neshoba 5,43194.88%2935.12%5,13889.76%5,724
Newton 4,73595.21%2384.79%4,49790.42%4,973
Noxubee 1,98096.59%703.41%1,91093.18%2,050
Oktibbeha 3,79590.68%3909.32%3,40581.36%4,185
Panola 4,00290.65%4139.35%3,58981.30%4,415
Pearl River 4,00984.51%73515.49%3,27469.02%4,744
Perry 1,77586.42%27913.58%1,49672.84%2,054
Pike 6,41892.20%5437.80%5,87584.40%6,961
Pontotoc 2,69979.36%70220.64%1,99758.72%3,401
Prentiss 2,28969.32%1,01330.68%1,27638.64%3,302
Quitman 2,06586.01%33613.99%1,72972.02%2,401
Rankin 7,54195.78%3324.22%7,20991.56%7,873
Scott 4,72995.21%2384.79%4,49190.42%4,967
Sharkey 1,11689.71%12810.29%98879.42%1,244
Simpson 4,94994.81%2715.19%4,67889.62%5,220
Smith 4,04594.44%2385.56%3,80788.88%4,283
Stone 1,77690.84%1799.16%1,59781.68%1,955
Sunflower 4,12794.27%2515.73%3,87688.54%4,378
Tallahatchie 3,12692.46%2557.54%2,87184.92%3,381
Tate 2,39089.41%28310.59%2,10778.82%2,673
Tippah 2,48271.82%97428.18%1,50843.64%3,456
Tishomingo 1,93466.44%97733.56%95732.88%2,911
Tunica 94590.52%999.48%84681.04%1,044
Union 2,93970.38%1,23729.62%1,70240.76%4,176
Walthall 3,01495.14%1544.86%2,86090.28%3,168
Warren 7,40981.96%1,63118.04%5,77863.92%9,040
Washington 5,61173.68%2,00426.32%3,60747.36%7,615
Wayne 3,53992.77%2767.23%3,26385.54%3,815
Webster 2,88492.41%2377.59%2,64784.82%3,121
Wilkinson 1,47393.46%1036.54%1,37086.92%1,576
Winston 3,92294.30%2375.70%3,68588.60%4,159
Yalobusha 2,38590.20%2599.80%2,12680.40%2,644
Yazoo 4,80195.92%2044.08%4,59791.84%5,005
Totals356,52887.14%52,61812.86%303,91074.28%409,146

Counties that flipped from Unpledged to Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

References

  1. Bullock, Charles S. and Gaddie, Ronald Keith; The Triumph of Voting Rights in the South, pp. 31-33 ISBN   0806185309
  2. Crespino, Joseph; In Search of Another Country: Mississippi and the Conservative Counterrevolution, p. 206 ISBN   0691122091
  3. Mitchell, Dennis J.; A New History of Mississippi; p. 453 ISBN   1617039764
  4. Thomas, G. Scott; The Pursuit of the White House: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics and History, p. 403 ISBN   0313257957
  5. 1 2 Harris, Louis; 'Mississippi Vote Points Up Power Of Local Emotions: Johnson Job Ratings'; The New York Times , November 23, 1964, p. A2
  6. Asch, Chris Myers; The Senator and the Sharecropper: The Freedom Struggles of James O. Eastland and Fannie Lou Hamer, p. 190 ISBN   0807878057
  7. McGuire, Danielle L. and Dittmer, John; Freedom Rights: New Perspectives on the Civil Rights Movement, p. 125 ISBN   081313448X
  8. 1 2 'Mississippi Ousts House Democrat: Goldwater Carries the State by Crushing Plurality'; The New York Times , November 4, 1964, p. 11
  9. 1 2 McKee, Don; 'Governors See Barry Slipping In South as Conference Opens: Johnson Gains in Louisiana', The Washington Post , October 13, 1964, p. A@
  10. Manly, Chesly; 'Goldwater Landslide Seen in Mississippi: Many in Office Believe He'll Poll Seventy Percent'; Chicago Tribune , August 12, 1964, pp. 1, 6
  11. 'Expert Sees Barry Winning Just Ala., Miss.', The Boston Globe , November 1, 1964, p. 51
  12. Burnham, Walter Dean; 'American Voting Behavior and the 1964 Election', Midwest Journal of Political Science, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Feb., 1968), p. 34
  13. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  14. Black & Black 1992, p. 155.
  15. "1964 Presidential General Election Results – Mississippi" . Retrieved June 9, 2016.

Notes

  1. In Alabama, Goldwater was opposed by a slate of unpledged Democratic electors who would not have voted for President Johnson had they carried the state.

Works cited