1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts

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1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts
Flag of Massachusetts (1908-1971).svg
  1960 November 3, 1964 1968  
Turnout68.4% [1] Decrease2.svg 8.5 pp
  37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4 (cropped).jpg Barry-Goldwater 1968.webp
Nominee Lyndon B. Johnson Barry Goldwater
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Texas Arizona
Running mate Hubert Humphrey William E. Miller
Electoral vote140
Popular vote1,786,422549,727
Percentage76.19%23.44%

Massachusetts Presidential Election Results 1964.svg
1964 Presidential Election in Massachusetts By Municipality.svg

President before election

Lyndon Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon Johnson
Democratic

The 1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 14 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Massachusetts voted overwhelmingly for the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, over the Republican nominee, Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Johnson ran with Senator Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota, while Goldwater's running mate was Congressman William E. Miller of New York.

Johnson carried Massachusetts in a landslide, taking 76.19% of the vote to Goldwater's 23.44%, a Democratic victory margin of 52.75%. This made it the third-most Democratic state in the nation, after Rhode Island and Hawaii, and remains the strongest-ever Democratic showing in Massachusetts. [2] Even in the midst of the nationwide Democratic landslide of that year, Massachusetts still weighed in as 30% more Democratic than the national average. [2]

Massachusetts had been a Democratic-leaning state since 1928, but had voted Republican as recently as 1956, when Dwight Eisenhower won the state by 19 points. In 1960, Massachusetts native John F. Kennedy had carried the state with 60.22% of the vote, which up to that point was the strongest-ever Democratic showing in Massachusetts, but this record was quickly overtaken by Johnson in 1964.

The staunch conservative Barry Goldwater was widely seen in the liberal Northeastern United States as a right-wing extremist; [3] he had voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Johnson campaign portrayed him as a warmonger who as president would provoke a nuclear war. [4] Thus, Goldwater performed especially weakly in liberal Northeastern states such as Massachusetts. Not only did Johnson win every Northeastern state—the first time that a Democratic presidential candidate had done so—but he won all of them with over 60% of the vote.

While Kennedy had won 60% in Massachusetts in 1960 mostly by garnering the ethnic Catholic vote, in 1964 the traditional Democratic coalition was joined by a mass defection of moderate Yankee Republicans who had voted for Eisenhower and Nixon but could not support Goldwater. [3] Consequently, the incumbent Johnson was able to sweep the state—and indeed Goldwater wrote off this state and neighboring Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New York, as well as New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Michigan, from the beginning of his presidential campaign, prior to Kennedy's assassination. [5]

Results

1964 United States presidential election in Massachusetts [6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Lyndon B. Johnson (incumbent)1,786,42276.19%14
Republican Barry Goldwater 549,72723.44%0
Socialist Labor Eric Hass 4,7550.20%0
Prohibition E. Harold Munn 3,7350.16%0
Write-ins Write-ins 1590.01%0
Totals2,344,798100.00%14
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)70%/87%

Results by county

CountyLyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
Barry Goldwater
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Barnstable 20,10156.85%15,13342.80%1210.34%4,96814.05%35,355
Berkshire 48,83975.92%15,16023.57%3320.52%33,67952.35%64,331
Bristol 146,88578.70%39,23021.02%5210.28%107,65557.68%186,636
Dukes 2,18768.05%1,01531.58%120.37%1,17236.47%3,214
Essex 210,13574.27%71,65325.32%1,1570.41%138,48248.95%282,945
Franklin 17,10666.76%8,34432.56%1740.68%8,76234.20%25,624
Hampden 133,08574.67%44,29924.86%8350.47%88,78649.81%178,219
Hampshire 32,05873.45%11,38526.09%2020.46%20,67347.36%43,645
Middlesex 439,79076.25%134,72923.36%2,2910.40%305,06152.89%576,810
Nantucket 1,19766.98%58732.85%30.17%61034.13%1,787
Norfolk 186,48872.84%68,61226.80%9120.36%117,87646.04%256,012
Plymouth 82,00768.15%37,94131.53%3870.32%44,06636.62%120,335
Suffolk 257,16186.22%40,25113.50%8420.28%216,91072.72%298,254
Worcester 209,38377.08%61,38822.60%8600.32%147,99554.48%271,631
Totals1,786,42276.19%549,72723.44%8,6490.37%1,236,69552.74%2,344,798

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Analysis

Johnson swept every county in Massachusetts, the first time a Democratic presidential candidate had done so. This feat would not be repeated until 1992 (since which time, Democrats have swept every county in Massachusetts in every modern election). [7] Johnson was the first Democrat ever to win Barnstable County, Dukes County, Franklin County or Plymouth County, and the first to carry Nantucket County since Woodrow Wilson in 1916. [8] In Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston, Johnson took 86.2% of the vote. Not until 2020 would any Massachusetts county again hand a presidential candidate more than 80% of the popular vote (on that occasion, Suffolk County to Joe Biden).

The election of 1964 remains the only one in which a Democratic presidential nominee has broken 70% of the vote in Massachusetts. [2] Johnson's 76.19% remains the highest vote share any presidential candidate of either party has ever received in the state, and his 52.74% margin of victory is the widest margin by which any presidential candidate of either party has ever carried the state.

See also

References

  1. Bicentennial Edition: Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, part 2, p. 1072.
  2. 1 2 3 Counting the Votes; Massachusetts
  3. 1 2 Donaldson, Gary. Liberalism's Last Hurrah: The Presidential Campaign of 1964, p. 190 ISBN   1510702369
  4. Edwards, Lee; Schlafly, Phyllis. Goldwater: The Man Who Made a Revolution, pp. 286–290 ISBN   162157458X
  5. Kelley, Stanley junior. "The Goldwater Strategy", The Princeton Review , pp. 8–11
  6. "1964 Presidential General Election Results - Massachusetts". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  7. Sullivan, Robert David. "How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century", America Magazine in The National Catholic Review, June 29, 2016
  8. Melendez, Albert J. The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868–2004, pp. 91–92 ISBN   0786422173