1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

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1942 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
Flag of Massachusetts (1908-1971).svg
  1936 November 3, 1942 1944 (special)  
  HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg JosephECasey (cropped).jpg
Nominee Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Joseph E. Casey
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote721,239641,042
Percentage52.44%46.61%

1942 United States Senate Election in Massachusetts by County.svg
County results
Lodge:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Casey:      60–70%

Senator before election

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Republican

Elected Senator

Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
Republican

The United States Senate election of 1942 in Massachusetts was held on November 3, 1942. Republican incumbent Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was re-elected to a second term in office over Democratic U.S. Representative Joseph E. Casey.

Contents

Republican primary

Candidates

Campaign

Crocker, who left the Republican Party in 1920 over the party's opposition to the League of Nations and Treaty of Versailles, returned and announced his candidacy for the United States Senate against Senator Lodge, whose grandfather led the 1920 charge against the League and Treaty. Massachusetts Secretary of State Frederic W. Cook ruled that Crocker was ineligible to run in the Republican primary because he did not register as a Republican at least 30 days before filing his nomination papers. However, Suffolk Superior Court Judge John V. Spalding ordered Cook to place Crocker on the ballot. [1]

Results

Republican primary [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (incumbent) 174,401 88.12%
Republican Courtenay Crocker 23,50311.88%
Write-in 80.00%
Total votes197,912 100.00%
NoneBlank votes24,652
Turnout 222,564

After losing the primary, Crocker supported Democratic nominee Joseph E. Casey in the general election. [3]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Joseph E. Casey 108,251 45.47%
Democratic John F. Fitzgerald 80,45633.79%
Democratic Joseph Lee 32,26013.55%
Democratic Daniel H. Coakley 17,1057.18%
Write-in 180.00%
Total votes238,090 100.00%
NoneBlank31,528
Turnout 269,618

General election

Candidates

Campaign

Casey attempted to make an issue of Lodge's pre-war isolationism, although he had voted for the Lend-Lease Act in 1941. Lodge countered that his isolationism had been rooted in concerns over the nation's lack of military preparedness. [4]

Lodge, an Army reservist himself, was briefly unable to campaign after he enlisted and was sent to Libya for training. While there, he inadvertently took part in a major Allied defeat when Erwin Rommel launched a surprise attack on Lodge's training position in Tobruk. [5] He returned to Massachusetts in July, when President Roosevelt required all members of Congress be relieved from active duty. When Casey attempted to portray his service as a mere "Cook's tour of the Libyan desert," Lodge angrily refuted him. [6]

Late in the campaign, Lodge drew criticism from U.S. Representative John W. McCormack and Secretary of War Henry Stimson for citing a letter from Stimson commending his military service in his campaign. Lodge responded that the use of the letter was only made in response to Casey's and McCormack's earlier "slurs on men in the armed forces." [7]

Results

General election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (incumbent) 721,239 52.44 Increase2.svg3.91
Democratic Joseph E. Casey 641,04246.61Increase2.svg5.62
Socialist George Lyman Paine4,8020.35Decrease2.svg0.19
Socialist Labor Horace I. Hillis4,7810.35Increase2.svg0.35
Prohibition George L. Thompson3,5770.26Increase2.svg0.26
Total votes1,375,441 100.00%

See also

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References

  1. "Ely and Crocker File for Senate". The Boston Daily Globe. July 28, 1942.
  2. 1 2 "Our Campaigns - MA US Senate - D Primary Race - Sep 15, 1942". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  3. Harris, John G. (October 25, 1942). "Courtenay Crocker Bolts Lodge, Will Support Casey for Senator". The Boston Daily Globe.
  4. Whalen, Thomas J. (2000). Kennedy versus Lodge: The 1952 United States Senate Election in Massachusetts. Northeastern University Press. p. 47. ISBN   9781555534622.
  5. Whalen 2000, p. 47.
  6. Whalen 2000, p. 48.
  7. "LODGE IS ACCUSED OF MISUSING LETTER". The New York Times . November 3, 1942. p. 14.