Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi

Last updated

Jefferson Davis County
County
Jefferson Davis County Mississippi Courthouse.jpg
Jefferson Davis County Courthouse in Prentiss
Map of Mississippi highlighting Jefferson Davis County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Mississippi in United States.svg
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°34′N89°49′W / 31.56°N 89.82°W / 31.56; -89.82
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi
Founded1906
Named for Jefferson Davis
Seat Prentiss
Largest townPrentiss
Area
 • Total
409 sq mi (1,060 km2)
 • Land408 sq mi (1,060 km2)
 • Water0.7 sq mi (2 km2)  0.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
11,321
 • Density28/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Website www.jeffersondaviscountyms.com

Jefferson Davis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,321. [1] Its county seat is Prentiss. [2] The county is named after Mississippi Senator and Confederate President Jefferson Davis. The county was carved out of Covington and Lawrence counties in March 1906. Governor James K. Vardaman signed the bill creating the county on May 9, 1906.

Contents

History

The genesis of the county occurred on March 31, 1906, when a Mississippi state legislative act authorized the new country's boundaries. The residents of western Covington County and eastern Lawrence County had frequently complained of the rivers and streams impeding the route to their respective county seats. Jefferson Davis County was the state's 77th county.

A 1906 special referendum determined that the county seat would be Prentiss, named for either famed Mississippi lawmaker and orator Seargent Smith Prentiss, or wealthy landowner Prentiss Webb Berry. The settlement was originally named Blountville after early settler William Blount.

In 1933, the county was the first in Mississippi to issue a prohibition on alcohol after the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Round dancing in the community hall was banned in 1938.

In 1935, notorious bank robber Raymond Hamilton, known to hide out in the county's wilderness, was involved in a hostage situation after robbing Prentiss' Bank of Blountville, but escaped in Memphis. [3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 409 square miles (1,060 km2), of which 408 square miles (1,060 km2) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2) (0.2%) is water. [4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910 12,860—
1920 12,755−0.8%
1930 14,28112.0%
1940 15,86911.1%
1950 15,500−2.3%
1960 13,540−12.6%
1970 12,936−4.5%
1980 13,8467.0%
1990 14,0511.5%
2000 13,962−0.6%
2010 12,487−10.6%
2020 11,321−9.3%
2023 (est.)10,969 [5] −3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010-2013 [10]
Jefferson Davis County racial composition as of 2020 [11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)4,33038.25%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)6,62258.49%
Native American 80.07%
Asian 210.19%
Other/Mixed 2392.11%
Hispanic or Latino 1010.89%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,321 people, 4,713 households, and 3,003 families residing in the county.

Communities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Ghost town

Politics

Typical of a majority-black county in Mississippi, Jefferson Davis leans Democratic and last voted Republican in 1984.

United States presidential election results for Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi [12]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 2,30242.80%3,04156.55%350.65%
2020 2,53440.79%3,59957.93%801.29%
2016 2,46639.54%3,72059.64%510.82%
2012 2,50736.52%4,26762.16%901.31%
2008 2,87138.96%4,45460.43%450.61%
2004 2,66846.28%2,95951.33%1382.39%
2000 2,43745.83%2,83553.32%450.85%
1996 1,89038.84%2,66354.73%3136.43%
1992 2,22839.55%2,99153.10%4147.35%
1988 2,74547.92%2,94851.47%350.61%
1984 2,88451.81%2,64447.50%380.68%
1980 2,28036.85%3,83161.92%761.23%
1976 1,86839.76%2,74758.47%831.77%
1972 2,83072.83%1,00525.86%511.31%
1968 2976.79%1,46533.48%2,61459.73%
1964 2,35190.91%2359.09%00.00%
1960 22513.06%51029.60%98857.34%
1956 15610.92%1,04973.41%22415.68%
1952 47322.53%1,62677.47%00.00%
1948 513.30%412.66%1,45294.04%
1944 886.03%1,37293.97%00.00%
1940 382.86%1,28996.92%30.23%
1936 674.81%1,32595.05%20.14%
1932 303.09%94096.71%20.21%
1928 16316.00%85684.00%00.00%
1924 8810.73%73289.27%00.00%
1920 17926.76%48572.50%50.75%
1916 456.59%63492.83%40.59%
1912 436.63%54283.51%649.86%

Historic sites

Jefferson Davis County Courthouse in Prentiss is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Education

All residents are zoned to the Jefferson Davis County School District. [13]

The county is in the zone of Pearl River Community College. [14]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ "Jefferson Davis County Mississippi Genealogy & History Network". jeffdavis.msghn.org. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  5. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  10. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  12. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  13. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Jefferson Davis County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved September 27, 2024. - Text list
  14. ↑ "2014-2016 Catalog" (PDF). Pearl River Community College. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2022.

31°34′N89°49′W / 31.56°N 89.82°W / 31.56; -89.82

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