Hinds County, Mississippi

Last updated

Hinds County
Hinds County (MS) District 2 Courthouse.jpg
Hinds County Courthouse and Confederate Monument in Raymond
Hinds County, MS Seal 2.jpg
Map of Mississippi highlighting Hinds County.svg
Location in Mississippi
Mississippi in United States.svg
Mississippi's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 32°16′N90°26′W / 32.26°N 90.44°W / 32.26; -90.44
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi
Founded1821
Named for Thomas Hinds
County seat Jackson and Raymond
Largest cityJackson
Area
  Total
2,270 km2 (877 sq mi)
  Land2,300 km2 (870 sq mi)
  Water20 km2 (7.6 sq mi)
  percentage2 km2 (0.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
227,742
  Estimate 
(2022)
217,730
  RankMS: 1st
US: 321st
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code 601, 769
Congressional districts 2nd, 3rd
Website Official website

Hinds County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. With its county seats (Raymond and the state's capital, Jackson), Hinds is the most populous county in Mississippi with a 2020 census population of 227,742 residents. [1] Hinds County is a central part of the Jackson metropolitan statistical area. It is a professional, educational, business and industrial hub in the state. It is bordered on the northwest by the Big Black River and on the east by the Pearl River. It is one county width away from the Yazoo River and the southern border of the Mississippi Delta.

Contents

In the 19th century, the rural areas of the county were devoted to cotton plantations worked by enslaved African Americans and depended on agriculture well into the 20th century; from 1877 to 1950, this county had 22 lynchings, the highest number in the state. Mississippi has the highest total number of lynchings of any state. [2]

In September 2022, it was reported that Hinds County, Mississippi, had the highest STD rate in the United States, with 2,253 cases per 100,000 residents. [3]

Etymology

The county is named for General Thomas Hinds, [4] a hero of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 877 square miles (2,270 km2), of which 870 square miles (2,300 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (0.9%) is water. [5] It is the third-largest county in Mississippi by land area and fifth-largest by total area.

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Transportation

Major highways

Airports

The following public-use airports are located in Hinds County:

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830 8,645
1840 19,098120.9%
1850 25,34032.7%
1860 31,33923.7%
1870 30,488−2.7%
1880 43,95844.2%
1890 39,279−10.6%
1900 52,57733.9%
1910 63,72621.2%
1920 57,110−10.4%
1930 85,11849.0%
1940 107,27326.0%
1950 142,16432.5%
1960 187,04531.6%
1970 214,97314.9%
1980 250,99816.8%
1990 254,4411.4%
2000 250,800−1.4%
2010 245,285−2.2%
2020 227,742−7.2%
2023 (est.)214,870 [6] −5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]
1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9]
1990–2000 [10] 2010–2020 [1]

With a population of 8,645 at the 1830 census, the county's population has experienced growth to an initial historic high of 250,000 in 1980; its second historic high was 254,441 at the 1990 census. Since then, its population has fluctuated to 250,800 in 2000 and 245,285 in 2010. At the 2020 census, its population was 227,742, locally reflecting a drop in the state's overall population. [11] [12]

Race and ethnicity

Hinds County, Mississippi – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [13] Pop 2010 [14] Pop 2020 [15] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)92,80468,60958,01237.00%27.97%25.47%
Black or African American alone (NH)152,652168,839157,48360.87%68.83%69.15%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)2803433320.11%0.14%0.15%
Asian alone (NH)1,4931,8512,1570.60%0.75%0.95%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)2329430.01%0.01%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)1531515620.06%0.06%0.25%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1,4171,8334,5890.56%0.75%2.01%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1,9783,6304,5640.79%1.48%2.00%
Total250,800245,285227,742100.00%100.00%100.00%


With the trend of greater diversification in the United States leading up to and following the 2020 census, [16] the population of non-Hispanic whites declined from 37.0% of the population in 2000 to 25.5% of the population in 2020. The 2020 census reported 69.2% of its population was Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, nil% Pacific Islander, 2.0% of two or more races, and 2.0% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Law enforcement

The Hinds County Sheriffs Department provides police services to areas of the county that are unincorporated or in municipalities that do not have their own local police force. It was founded on January 1, 1928. [17]

Tyrone Lewis took office January 3, 2012, taking over from Malcolm E. McMillin who had held the role for 20 years. Victor Mason defeated Tyrone Lewis August 4, 2015, as Lewis sought another term. Mason went on to secure the Office November 3, 2015. Mason defeated 3 other candidates securing more than seventy percent of the vote. Victor Mason was defeated in the Democratic Primary on August 27, 2019, by Lee D. Vance. On August 4, 2021, Sheriff Lee Vance was found deceased at his home after contracting COVID-19. [18] The current sheriff is Tyree Jones, elected November 23, 2021. [19]

Politics

Hinds County is one of the most staunchly Democratic counties in Mississippi due to it being an urban county and having a large African-American population. The last Republican to win the county was George H.W. Bush in his failed 1992 re-election bid.

United States presidential election results for Hinds County, Mississippi [20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 22,81626.19%62,84072.12%1,4721.69%
2020 25,14125.09%73,55073.40%1,5171.51%
2016 25,27526.58%67,59471.09%2,2082.32%
2012 29,66427.86%76,11271.47%7150.67%
2008 32,94930.26%75,40169.24%5520.51%
2004 36,97539.97%54,84559.29%6800.74%
2000 37,75343.01%46,78953.31%3,2283.68%
1996 35,65342.19%45,41053.73%3,4464.08%
1992 45,03146.90%43,43445.23%7,5597.87%
1988 52,74955.52%41,05843.22%1,1991.26%
1984 56,95356.69%42,37342.18%1,1421.14%
1980 48,13553.44%39,36943.71%2,5702.85%
1976 45,80360.46%28,74837.95%1,2051.59%
1972 49,87777.82%12,67919.78%1,5402.40%
1968 13,48822.21%14,88024.50%32,36653.29%
1964 36,83187.93%5,05812.07%00.00%
1960 11,08338.23%5,81120.05%12,09441.72%
1956 7,01534.59%7,10435.03%6,15930.37%
1952 12,52053.38%10,93346.62%00.00%
1948 4923.23%1,0416.82%13,72289.95%
1944 9628.42%10,46691.58%00.00%
1940 5385.14%9,91794.82%40.04%
1936 3133.49%8,64796.33%160.18%
1932 4035.77%6,54193.67%390.56%
1928 97614.60%5,70785.40%00.00%
1924 2455.45%4,08390.77%1703.78%
1920 1515.54%2,51092.01%672.46%
1916 974.15%2,22094.99%200.86%
1912 401.80%2,06592.89%1185.31%

Education

Public School Districts in Hinds County School Districts in Hinds County, Mississippi.png
Public School Districts in Hinds County

Public schools

School districts: [21]

State-operated schools:

Private schools

Colleges and universities

Hinds County is in the community college district of Hinds Community College. [22]

Public libraries

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
  2. Lynching in America, 2nd edition Archived June 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , Supplement by County, p. 5
  3. "This SC county has among the highest STD rates in the US, report shows. Do you live there?". September 28, 2022.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  157.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  6. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  9. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
  11. "2020 Race and Population Totals". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  12. "Census shows Mississippi lost population and diversified". AP NEWS. April 26, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  13. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hinds County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
  14. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hinds County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
  15. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hinds County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau .
  16. Frey, William H. (August 13, 2021). "New 2020 census results show increased diversity countering decade-long declines in America's white and youth populations". Brookings. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
  17. "Sheriff". www.hindscountyms.com. September 3, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
  18. "Hinds County Sheriff Lee Vance passes away". August 4, 2021.
  19. "Tyree Jones elected Hinds County Sheriff". November 24, 2021.
  20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  21. "2020 Census – School District Reference Map: Hinds County, MS" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 1, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2022.Text list
  22. "Admission Guide 2019-2020" (PDF). Hinds Community College. p. 10 (PDF p. 12/20). Retrieved September 27, 2024. [...]located in the Hinds Community College District (Hinds, Rankin, Warren, Claiborne, and Copiah counties)[...]