Hinds County | |
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Coordinates: 32°16′N90°26′W / 32.26°N 90.44°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Mississippi |
Founded | 1821 |
Named for | Thomas Hinds |
County seat | Jackson and Raymond |
Largest city | Jackson |
Area | |
• Total | 2,270 km2 (877 sq mi) |
• Land | 2,300 km2 (870 sq mi) |
• Water | 20 km2 (7.6 sq mi) |
• percentage | 2 km2 (0.9 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 227,742 |
• Estimate (2022) | 217,730 |
• Rank | MS: 1st US: 321st |
• Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Area code | 601, 769 |
Congressional districts | 2nd, 3rd |
Website | Official website |
Hinds County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. With its county seats (Raymond and the state's capital, Jackson), Hinds is the most populous county in Mississippi with a 2020 census population of 227,742 residents. [1] Hinds County is a central part of the Jackson metropolitan statistical area. It is a professional, educational, business and industrial hub in the state. It is bordered on the northwest by the Big Black River and on the east by the Pearl River. It is one county width away from the Yazoo River and the southern border of the Mississippi Delta.
In the 19th century, the rural areas of the county were devoted to cotton plantations worked by enslaved African Americans and depended on agriculture well into the 20th century; from 1877 to 1950, this county had 22 lynchings, the highest number in the state. Mississippi has the highest total number of lynchings of any state. [2]
In September 2022, it was reported that Hinds County, Mississippi, had the highest STD rate in the United States, with 2,253 cases per 100,000 residents. [3]
The county is named for General Thomas Hinds, [4] a hero of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 877 square miles (2,270 km2), of which 870 square miles (2,300 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (0.9%) is water. [5] It is the third-largest county in Mississippi by land area and fifth-largest by total area.
The following public-use airports are located in Hinds County:
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 8,645 | — | |
1840 | 19,098 | 120.9% | |
1850 | 25,340 | 32.7% | |
1860 | 31,339 | 23.7% | |
1870 | 30,488 | −2.7% | |
1880 | 43,958 | 44.2% | |
1890 | 39,279 | −10.6% | |
1900 | 52,577 | 33.9% | |
1910 | 63,726 | 21.2% | |
1920 | 57,110 | −10.4% | |
1930 | 85,118 | 49.0% | |
1940 | 107,273 | 26.0% | |
1950 | 142,164 | 32.5% | |
1960 | 187,045 | 31.6% | |
1970 | 214,973 | 14.9% | |
1980 | 250,998 | 16.8% | |
1990 | 254,441 | 1.4% | |
2000 | 250,800 | −1.4% | |
2010 | 245,285 | −2.2% | |
2020 | 227,742 | −7.2% | |
2022 (est.) | 217,730 | [6] | −4.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790-1960 [8] 1900-1990 [9] 1990-2000 [10] 2010-2020 [1] |
With a population of 8,645 at the 1830 census, the county's population has experienced growth to an initial historic high of 250,000 in 1980; its second historic high was 254,441 at the 1990 census. Since then, its population has fluctuated to 250,800 in 2000 and 245,285 in 2010. At the 2020 census, its population was 227,742, locally reflecting a drop in the state's overall population. [11] [12]
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 58,012 | 25.5% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 157,483 | 69.2% |
Native American | 332 | 0.2% |
Asian | 2,157 | 1.0% |
Pacific Islander | 43 | nil% |
Other/Mixed | 5,151 | 2.3% |
Hispanic or Latino | 4,564 | 2.0% |
With the trend of greater diversification in the United States leading up to and following the 2020 census, [13] the county and state's population declined with non-Hispanic whites and overall; for contrast, in 2010, non-Hispanic whites made up 28.4% of the population, yet in 2020 they declined to 25.5% of the population. Historic minorities in the county and state increased in population. [12] The 2020 census reported 69.2% of its population was Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.0% Asian, nil% Pacific Islander, 2.3% of two or more races, and 2.0% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Agency overview | |
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Formed | January 1, 1928 |
Agency executive |
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Website | Hinds County Sheriff's site |
The Hinds County Sheriffs Department provides police services to areas of the county that are unincorporated or in municipalities that do not have their own local police force. It was founded on January 1, 1928. [14]
Tyrone Lewis took office January 3, 2012, taking over from Malcolm E. McMillin who had held the role for 20 years. Victor Mason defeated Tyrone Lewis August 4, 2015 as Lewis sought another term. Mason went on to secure the Office November 3, 2015. Mason defeated 3 other candidates securing more than seventy percent of the vote. Victor Mason was defeated in the Democratic Primary on August 27, 2019, by Lee D. Vance. On August 4, 2021, Sheriff Lee Vance was found deceased at his home after contracting COVID-19. [15] The current sheriff is Tyree Jones, elected November 23, 2021. [16]
Hinds County is governed via a five-member board of supervisors, each elected from single-member districts. The county is led by a county administrator, who is appointed.
The Mississippi Department of Human Services (MDHS) has its headquarters in Jackson and in Hinds County. The Division of Youth Services operates the Oakley Training School (OTS) in an unincorporated area of Hinds County. [17]
The Mississippi Department of Corrections has its headquarters in Jackson and in Hinds County. [18] It operates the Jackson Probation & Parole Office in the city.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 25,141 | 25.09% | 73,550 | 73.40% | 1,517 | 1.51% |
2016 | 25,275 | 26.58% | 67,594 | 71.09% | 2,208 | 2.32% |
2012 | 29,664 | 27.86% | 76,112 | 71.47% | 715 | 0.67% |
2008 | 32,949 | 30.26% | 75,401 | 69.24% | 552 | 0.51% |
2004 | 36,975 | 39.97% | 54,845 | 59.29% | 680 | 0.74% |
2000 | 37,753 | 43.01% | 46,789 | 53.31% | 3,228 | 3.68% |
1996 | 35,653 | 42.19% | 45,410 | 53.73% | 3,446 | 4.08% |
1992 | 45,031 | 46.90% | 43,434 | 45.23% | 7,559 | 7.87% |
1988 | 52,749 | 55.52% | 41,058 | 43.22% | 1,199 | 1.26% |
1984 | 56,953 | 56.69% | 42,373 | 42.18% | 1,142 | 1.14% |
1980 | 48,135 | 53.44% | 39,369 | 43.71% | 2,570 | 2.85% |
1976 | 45,803 | 60.46% | 28,748 | 37.95% | 1,205 | 1.59% |
1972 | 49,877 | 77.82% | 12,679 | 19.78% | 1,540 | 2.40% |
1968 | 13,488 | 22.21% | 14,880 | 24.50% | 32,366 | 53.29% |
1964 | 36,831 | 87.93% | 5,058 | 12.07% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 11,083 | 38.23% | 5,811 | 20.05% | 12,094 | 41.72% |
1956 | 7,015 | 34.59% | 7,104 | 35.03% | 6,159 | 30.37% |
1952 | 12,520 | 53.38% | 10,933 | 46.62% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 492 | 3.23% | 1,041 | 6.82% | 13,722 | 89.95% |
1944 | 962 | 8.42% | 10,466 | 91.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 538 | 5.14% | 9,917 | 94.82% | 4 | 0.04% |
1936 | 313 | 3.49% | 8,647 | 96.33% | 16 | 0.18% |
1932 | 403 | 5.77% | 6,541 | 93.67% | 39 | 0.56% |
1928 | 976 | 14.60% | 5,707 | 85.40% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 245 | 5.45% | 4,083 | 90.77% | 170 | 3.78% |
1920 | 151 | 5.54% | 2,510 | 92.01% | 67 | 2.46% |
1916 | 97 | 4.15% | 2,220 | 94.99% | 20 | 0.86% |
1912 | 40 | 1.80% | 2,065 | 92.89% | 118 | 5.31% |
School districts: [20]
State-operated schools:
Jackson is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Along with Raymond, Jackson is one of two county seats for Hinds County. The city had a population of 153,701 at the 2020 census, a significant decline of 173,514, or 11.42%, since the 2010 census, representing the largest decline in population during the decade of any major U.S. city. Jackson is the anchor for the Jackson metropolitan statistical area, the largest metropolitan area located entirely in the state and the tenth-largest urban area in the Deep South. With a 2020 population of nearly 600,000, metropolitan Jackson is home to over one-fifth of Mississippi's population. The city sits on the Pearl River and is located in the greater Jackson Prairie region of Mississippi. Jackson is the only city in Mississippi with a population exceeding 100,000 people.
Yazoo County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,743. The county seat is Yazoo City. It is named for the Yazoo River, which forms its western border. Its name is said to come from a Choctaw language word meaning "River of Death".
Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,722. Its county seat is Vicksburg. Established by legislative act of December 22, 1809, Warren County is named for American Revolutionary War officer Joseph Warren.
Rankin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The western border of the county is formed by the Pearl River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 157,031, making it the fourth-most populous county in Mississippi. The county seat is Brandon. The county is named in honor of Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi Congressman who served from 1819 to 1826.
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 109,145. The county seat is Canton. The county is named for Founding Father and U.S. President James Madison.
Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 143,252, making it the fifth-most populous county in Mississippi. Its county seat is Pascagoula. The county was named for Andrew Jackson, general in the United States Army and afterward President of the United States.
George County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,350. Its county seat is Lucedale. The county is named for James Z. George, US Senator from Mississippi.
Claiborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,135. Its county seat is Port Gibson. The county is named after William Claiborne, the second governor of the Mississippi Territory.
Bolton is a town in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 567 at the 2010 census, down from 629 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the 10th most populous city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States census.
Edwards is a town in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,034 at the 2010 census, down from 1,347 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Learned is a town in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States.
Raymond is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,933; in 2020, its population was 1,960. Raymond is one of two county seats of Hinds County and is the home of the main campus of Hinds Community College. Raymond is part of the Jackson metropolitan statistical area.
Utica is a town in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 820 at the 2010 census, down from 966 at the 2000 census. Utica is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Yazoo City is a city in Yazoo County, Mississippi, United States. It was named after the Yazoo River, which, in turn was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682 as "Rivière des Yazous" in reference to the Yazoo tribe living near the river's mouth. It is the county seat of Yazoo County and the principal city of the Yazoo City Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Jackson–Yazoo City Combined Statistical Area. According to the 2010 census, the population was 11,403. The most important industry in 2021 is a group of federal prisons.
Tougaloo College is a private historically black college in the Tougaloo area of Jackson, Mississippi. It is affiliated with the United Church of Christ and Christian Church. It was originally established in 1869 by New York–based Christian missionaries for the education of freed slaves and their offspring. From 1871 until 1892 the college served as a teachers' training school funded by the state of Mississippi. In 1998, the buildings of the old campus were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Benton is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Yazoo County, Mississippi. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 415.
The Jackson–Vicksburg–Brookhaven, MS Combined Statistical Area is made up of eight counties in central Mississippi and consists of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area, the Brookhaven, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area, the Vicksburg micropolitan area, and the Yazoo City Micropolitan Statistical Area. The 2010 census placed the Jackson–Vicksburg–Brookhaven CSA population at 650,764, although as of 2019, it's estimated to have increased to 666,318.
Jackson, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the central region of the U.S. state of Mississippi that covers seven counties: Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Madison, Rankin, Simpson, and Yazoo. As of the 2010 census, the Jackson MSA had a population of 586,320. According to 2019 estimates, the population has slightly increased to 594,806. Jackson is the principal city of the MSA.
Tougaloo (TUG-a-lu) is an area in Jackson and in Hinds County, Mississippi. Its ZIP Code, 39174, is assigned to the area encompassing Tougaloo College, which is in Madison County.