Marion County, Mississippi

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Marion County, Mississippi
County
Marion County Mississippi Courthouse.jpg
Marion County Courthouse in Columbia
Flag of Marion County, Mississippi.svg
Flag
Map of Mississippi highlighting Marion County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Mississippi
Coordinates: 31°14′N89°49′W / 31.23°N 89.82°W / 31.23; -89.82
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Mississippi.svg Mississippi
Founded1811
Named after Francis Marion
Seat Columbia
Largest cityColumbia
Area
 • Total
549 sq mi (1,420 km2)
 • Land542 sq mi (1,400 km2)
 • Water6.2 sq mi (16 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
24,441
 • Estimate 
(2024)
24,008 Decrease2.svg
 • Density45.1/sq mi (17.4/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Website www.marioncountyms.com

Marion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,441. [1] Its county seat is Columbia. [2] Marion County is named for American Revolutionary War guerrilla leader Francis Marion also known as The Swamp Fox. [3]

Contents

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 549 square miles (1,420 km2), of which 542 square miles (1,400 km2) is land and 6.2 square miles (16 km2) (1.1%) is water. [4]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1820 3,116—
1830 3,69118.5%
1840 3,8303.8%
1850 4,41015.1%
1860 4,6866.3%
1870 4,211−10.1%
1880 6,90163.9%
1890 9,53238.1%
1900 13,50141.6%
1910 15,59915.5%
1920 17,1449.9%
1930 19,92316.2%
1940 24,08520.9%
1950 23,967−0.5%
1960 23,293−2.8%
1970 22,871−1.8%
1980 25,70812.4%
1990 25,544−0.6%
2000 25,5950.2%
2010 27,0885.8%
2020 24,441−9.8%
2024 (est.)24,008 [5] Decrease2.svg−1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]
1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8]
1990-2000 [9] 2010-2013 [10]
Marion County racial composition as of 2020 [11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)15,72164.32%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)7,58331.03%
Native American 420.17%
Asian 650.27%
Other/Mixed 6242.55%
Hispanic or Latino 4061.66%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 24,441. The median age was 40.8 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 19.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 96.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.2 males age 18 and over. [12] [13]

The racial makeup of the county was 64.7% White, 31.2% Black or African American, 0.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.9% from some other race, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.7% of the population. [13]

25.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 74.5% lived in rural areas. [14]

There were 9,520 households in the county, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 45.3% were married-couple households, 18.8% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 31.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [12]

There were 11,080 housing units, of which 14.1% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 78.1% were owner-occupied and 21.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 10.5%. [12]

Government and infrastructure

The Mississippi Department of Human Services's Division of Youth Services operated the Columbia Training School in unincorporated Marion County. The facility was closed in 2008. [15] [16]

Politics

Marion County is a Republican stronghold, having only voted for a Democrat once since the 1960s. Its Republican tilt has been increasingly evident in recent years, with the 2024 presidential election showing the strongest Republican support in the county since 1972.

United States presidential election results for Marion County, Mississippi [17]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
1912 122.51%43891.44%296.05%
1916 516.01%79293.40%50.59%
1920 14318.52%61379.40%162.07%
1924 998.70%1,03991.30%00.00%
1928 52636.33%92263.67%00.00%
1932 943.71%2,42995.97%80.32%
1936 371.88%1,93298.07%10.05%
1940 452.11%2,08397.89%00.00%
1944 542.16%2,44197.84%00.00%
1948 491.79%2057.47%2,49190.75%
1952 1,42035.35%2,59764.65%00.00%
1956 61120.15%1,75157.75%67022.10%
1960 69822.92%1,08235.53%1,26541.54%
1964 5,46991.55%5058.45%00.00%
1968 7639.16%1,72220.66%5,84870.18%
1972 6,80579.40%1,69319.75%720.84%
1976 5,30049.36%5,28349.20%1541.43%
1980 5,21848.73%5,36650.12%1231.15%
1984 7,35566.11%3,75733.77%130.12%
1988 7,01961.87%4,24037.38%850.75%
1992 5,77649.74%4,65440.08%1,18310.19%
1996 5,02350.39%4,33443.48%6116.13%
2000 6,79661.79%4,11437.41%880.80%
2004 7,99966.95%3,88832.54%600.50%
2008 8,51365.43%4,42233.99%750.58%
2012 8,23764.71%4,39334.51%990.78%
2016 7,83667.01%3,67731.45%1801.54%
2020 8,27367.94%3,78731.10%1170.96%
2024 7,87470.25%3,21528.68%1191.06%

Communities

City

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Education

There are two school districts in the county: Columbia School District and Marion County School District. [20]

The county is in the service area of Pearl River Community College. [21]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Census - Geography Profile: Marion County, Mississippi". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.  200.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  5. ↑ "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
  6. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  10. ↑ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
  11. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  12. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  13. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  14. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  15. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau profile of Columbia, MS . Retrieved on July 21, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Public Appearance Calendar Governor Ronnie Musgrove For the Week of December 31, 2001 Archived October 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Retrieved on July 21, 2010. "Columbia Training School 1730 Highway 44 Columbia, MS."
  17. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  18. ↑ Society, Marion County Historical (February 20, 2012). Marion County. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   9780738591933 – via Google Books.
  19. ↑ Pearlman, Jeff (August 28, 2012). Sweetness: The Enigmatic Life of Walter Payton. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN   9781592407378 – via Google Books.
  20. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Marion County, MS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved September 27, 2024. - Text list
  21. ↑ "2014-2016 Catalog" (PDF). Pearl River Community College. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  22. ↑ Marion County. Arcadia. 2012. ISBN   9780738591933.

31°14′N89°49′W / 31.23°N 89.82°W / 31.23; -89.82

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