Corinth, Mississippi

Last updated

Corinth, Mississippi
City of Corinth
Landscape Downtown Corinth MS.jpg
Downtown Corinth
Railroad crossover in Corinth, Mississippi, United States.jpg
Crossroads Museum
Coliseum Theatre Corinth MS.jpg
Coliseum Theatre
Flag of Corinth, Mississippi.png
Seal of Corinth, Mississippi.png
Nickname: 
Crossroads of the South
Motto(s): 
Pride, Service
Alcorn County Mississippi Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Corinth Highlighted.svg
Location in Alcorn County and Mississippi
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Corinth
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 34°56′14″N88°30′55″W / 34.93722°N 88.51528°W / 34.93722; -88.51528
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of Mississippi.svg  Mississippi
County Alcorn
Founded1853 (1853)
Incorporated March 12, 1856 (1856-03-12)
Named for Corinth, Greece
Area
[1]
  Total30.29 sq mi (78.44 km2)
  Land30.16 sq mi (78.12 km2)
  Water0.13 sq mi (0.32 km2)
Elevation
440 ft (134 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total14,622
  Density484.80/sq mi (187.18/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
38834–38835
Area code 662
FIPS code 28-15700
GNIS feature ID0668825
Website cityofcorinthms.com

Corinth is a city in and the county seat of Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. [2] The population was 14,573 at the 2010 census. [3] Its ZIP codes are 38834 and 38835. It lies on the state line with Tennessee.

Contents

History

Established in 1853, Corinth was first named Cross City for its location at the junction of the Mobile & Ohio and Memphis & Charleston railroads, it was renamed Corinth after the famous Greek crossroads city. Because of the town’s strategic location, it was a center of contention between Union and Confederate forces during the Civil War and was ultimately occupied by Union troops from 1862 to 1864.

The Tishomingo Hotel, c. 1862. The photographic history of the Civil War - thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities (1911) (14762782285).jpg
The Tishomingo Hotel, c. 1862.

Confederate General P. G. T. Beauregard retreated to Corinth after the Battle of Shiloh (April 1862), pursued by Union Major General Henry W. Halleck. General Beauregard abandoned the town on May 29 when General Halleck approached, letting it fall into the Union's hands. Since Halleck had approached so cautiously, digging entrenchments at every stop for over a month, this action has been known as the Siege of Corinth.

The Union sent Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans to Corinth as well and concentrated its forces in the city. The Second Battle of Corinth took place on October 3−4, 1862, when Confederate Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn attempted to retake the city. Corinth ultimately became a destination for refugees from slavery called contrabands and was "widely regarded as a 'model' camp." [4]

Locales on the National Register of Historic Places

Geography

Corinth is located in northeast Mississippi at the intersection of (north/south) U.S. Route 45 and (east/west) U.S. Route 72. U.S. 45 runs to the west of the city as a bypass, leading north 19 mi (31 km) to Selmer, Tennessee, and south 21 mi (34 km) to Booneville. U.S. 72 runs through the southern part of the city, leading southeast 14 mi (23 km) to Burnsville and west 23 mi (37 km) to Walnut. It is the county seat of Alcorn County, which is the smallest county by area in the state of Mississippi.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.3 square miles (78.4 km2), of which 30.2 square miles (78.1 km2) is land and 0.12 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.43%, is water. [5]

Communities near Corinth

Rivers and streams

Climate

The climate is humid subtropical (Köppen: Cfa) like all of Mississippi but with frequent and regular gusts of snow. [6]

Climate data for Corinth, Mississippi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)80
(27)
86
(30)
89
(32)
97
(36)
100
(38)
106
(41)
111
(44)
110
(43)
105
(41)
96
(36)
88
(31)
80
(27)
111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)49.2
(9.6)
54.0
(12.2)
63.0
(17.2)
72.6
(22.6)
80.2
(26.8)
86.9
(30.5)
90.0
(32.2)
89.7
(32.1)
84.5
(29.2)
73.7
(23.2)
61.4
(16.3)
52.1
(11.2)
71.4
(21.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)39.8
(4.3)
43.7
(6.5)
51.6
(10.9)
60.5
(15.8)
69.2
(20.7)
76.5
(24.7)
79.9
(26.6)
78.9
(26.1)
72.5
(22.5)
61.0
(16.1)
49.6
(9.8)
42.6
(5.9)
60.5
(15.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)30.4
(−0.9)
33.5
(0.8)
40.1
(4.5)
48.4
(9.1)
58.2
(14.6)
66.0
(18.9)
69.7
(20.9)
68.0
(20.0)
60.5
(15.8)
48.2
(9.0)
37.7
(3.2)
33.2
(0.7)
49.5
(9.7)
Record low °F (°C)−19
(−28)
−6
(−21)
9
(−13)
25
(−4)
35
(2)
43
(6)
51
(11)
47
(8)
33
(1)
21
(−6)
4
(−16)
−6
(−21)
−19
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm)4.89
(124)
5.01
(127)
5.42
(138)
5.54
(141)
5.67
(144)
5.02
(128)
4.57
(116)
3.57
(91)
4.12
(105)
4.26
(108)
4.43
(113)
6.32
(161)
58.82
(1,494)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.4
(1.0)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.7
(1.8)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)9.89.010.19.29.48.98.97.45.47.08.010.2103.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)0.30.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.5
Source: NOAA [7] [8]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 1,512
1880 2,27550.5%
1890 2,111−7.2%
1900 3,66173.4%
1910 5,02037.1%
1920 5,4989.5%
1930 6,22013.1%
1940 7,81825.7%
1950 9,78525.2%
1960 11,45317.0%
1970 11,5811.1%
1980 13,18013.8%
1990 11,820−10.3%
2000 14,05418.9%
2010 14,5733.7%
2020 14,6220.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

2020 census

Corinth Racial Composition [10]
RaceNum.Perc.
White 9,47764.81%
Black or African American 3,57024.42%
Native American 330.23%
Asian 1210.83%
Pacific Islander 100.07%
Other/Mixed 5313.63%
Hispanic or Latino 8806.02%

As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 14,622 people, 6,087 households, and 3,555 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 14,054 people, 6,220 households, and 3,800 families residing in the city. The population density was 461.5 people per square mile (178.2 people/km2). There were 7,058 housing units at an average density of 231.8 per square mile (89.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.28% White, 21.60% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 0.84% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.73% of the population.

There were 6,220 households, out of which 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 14.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. Of all households, 35.6% were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.8% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,436, and the median income for a family was $35,232. Males had a median income of $29,027 versus $21,071 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,452. About 18.2% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 23.9% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public schools

Corinth School District: [12]

Alcorn School District: [13]

Libraries

Museums

Health care

Transportation

Highways

Air travel

Roscoe Turner Airport [19] is a general aviation airport just outside Corinth. The nearest airports with regularly scheduled commercial service are Tupelo Regional Airport, about 54 miles (87 km) south of Corinth, and Memphis International Airport, about 90 miles (140 km) west of Corinth.

Media

Newspapers

FM and AM radio stations

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardin County, Tennessee</span> County in Tennessee, United States

Hardin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,831. The county seat is Savannah. Hardin County is located north of and along the borders of Mississippi and Alabama. The county was founded in November 1819 and named posthumously for Col. Joseph Hardin, a Revolutionary War soldier and a legislative representative for the Province of North Carolina; the State of Franklin; and the Southwest Territory. Hardin County was the site of the Battle of Shiloh during the Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alcorn County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Alcorn County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,740. Its county seat is Corinth. The county is named in honor of Governor James L. Alcorn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion, Arkansas</span> City in Arkansas, United States

Marion is a city in and the county seat of Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 12,345 at the 2010 census, a 38.7% increase since 2000. The city is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is the second largest city in Crittenden County, behind West Memphis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Memphis, Arkansas</span> City in Arkansas, United States

West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 26,245 at the 2010 census, ranking it as the state's 18th largest city, behind Bella Vista. It is part of the Memphis metropolitan area, and is located directly across the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farmington, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Farmington is a town in Alcorn County, Mississippi. The population was 2,186 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glen, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Glen is a town in Alcorn County, Mississippi. The population was 382 at the 2020 census, down from 412 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kossuth, Mississippi</span> Village in Mississippi, United States

Kossuth is a village in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 209 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friars Point, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Friars Point is a town in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 896. Situated on the Mississippi River, Friars Point was once a busy port town, and remains the only place in Coahoma County with public access to the river's shore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbus, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Columbus is a city in and the county seat of Lowndes County, on the eastern border of Mississippi, United States, located primarily east, but also north and northeast of the Tombigbee River, which is also part of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. It is approximately 146 miles (235 km) northeast of Jackson, 92 miles (148 km) north of Meridian, 63 miles (101 km) south of Tupelo, 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and 120 miles (193 km) west of Birmingham, Alabama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holly Springs, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Holly Springs is a city in, and the county seat of, Marshall County, Mississippi, United States, near the border with Tennessee to the north. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,968, down from 7,699 in 2010. Along with the Mississippi Delta, in the 19th century, the area was developed by European Americans for cotton plantations. After the Civil War, many freedmen continued to work in agriculture as sharecroppers and tenant farmers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Booneville, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Booneville is a city in the U.S. state of Mississippi and is the county seat of Prentiss County. It is located in the hilly North Mississippi region, and ecologically is part of the Southeastern Plains region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burnsville, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Burnsville is a town in Tishomingo County in northeastern Mississippi, United States. The population was 936 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iuka, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Iuka is a city in and the county seat of Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States. Its population was 3,028 at the 2010 census. Woodall Mountain, the highest point in Mississippi, is located just south of Iuka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southaven, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Southaven is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States. It is a principal city in Greater Memphis. The 2020 census reported a population of 54,648, making it the 3rd most populous city in Mississippi and the largest suburb of Memphis by population. Southaven surpassed Bartlett, TN as largest suburb with a population of 56,851 according to 2023 census estimates. Southaven is traversed north to south by the I-55/I-69 freeway. The city's name derives from the fact that Southaven is located south of Whitehaven, a neighborhood in Memphis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rogersville, Tennessee</span> Town in the United States

Rogersville is a town in, and the county seat of, Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. It was settled in 1775 by the grandparents of Davy Crockett. It is named for its founder, Joseph Rogers. Tennessee's second oldest courthouse, the Hawkins County Courthouse, first newspaper The Knoxville Gazette, and first post office are all located in Rogersville. The Rogersville Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson City, Tennessee</span> City in Jefferson County, Tennessee, United States

Jefferson City is a city in Jefferson County, Tennessee, United States. It is part of the Morristown Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census the population was 8,419.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Covington, Tennessee</span> City in Tennessee, United States

Covington is a city in central Tipton County, Tennessee, United States. Covington is the second largest city and county seat of Tipton County. The city is located in West Tennessee, 12 mi (19 km) east of the Mississippi River. The city's population was 9,038 at the time of the 2010 U.S. Census. Located 42 mi (68 km) northeast of Memphis, Covington is part of the Memphis, Tennessee Metropolitan Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angleton, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Angleton is a city in and the county seat of Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Angleton lies at the intersection of State Highway 288, State Highway 35, and the Union Pacific Railroad. The population was 19,429 at the 2020 census. Angleton is in the 14th congressional district, and is represented by Republican Congressman Randy Weber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Army of the Tennessee</span> Unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War

The Army of the Tennessee was a Union army in the Western Theater of the American Civil War, named for the Tennessee River. A 2005 study of the army states that it "was present at most of the great battles that became turning points of the war—Fort Donelson, Vicksburg, and Atlanta" and "won the decisive battles in the decisive theater of the war."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Corinth</span> Major battle of the American Civil War

The Siege of Corinth was an American Civil War engagement lasting from April 29 to May 30, 1862, in Corinth, Mississippi. A collection of Union forces under the overall command of Major General Henry Halleck engaged in a month-long siege of the city, whose Confederate occupants were commanded by General P.G.T. Beauregard. The siege resulted in the capture of the town by Federal forces.

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Corinth (city), Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 20, 2016.
  4. Manning, Chandra (December 19, 2017), "Contraband Camps and the African American Refugee Experience during the Civil War", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.203, ISBN   978-0-19-932917-5 , retrieved July 29, 2023
  5. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Corinth city, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  6. "Corinth climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Corinth weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  7. "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  8. "Station: Corinth 7 SW, MS". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. "Corinth School District :: Welcome to Corinth School District" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  13. "Alcorn School District". www.alcornschools.org. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  14. "Alcorn School District ::" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  15. "Alcorn School District ::" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  16. "Alcorn School District ::" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  17. Northeast Mississippi Museum Archived 2005-03-08 at the Wayback Machine
  18. "Corinth" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  19. "AirNav: KCRX - Roscoe Turner Airport" . Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  20. 'Illinois Blue Book 1977–1978,' Biographical Sketch of Peggy Smith Martin, pg. 119

Further reading