Benjamin Cruz | |
---|---|
Auditor of Guam | |
Assumed office September 13, 2018 | |
Governor | Eddie Calvo Lou Leon Guerrero |
Preceded by | Yukari Hechanova (Acting) |
Speaker of the Guam Legislature | |
In office January 2,2017 –September 13,2018 | |
Preceded by | Judith Won Pat |
Succeeded by | Therese M. Terlaje (Acting) |
Vice Speaker of the Guam Legislature | |
In office January 5,2009 –January 2,2017 | |
Preceded by | Dave Shimizu |
Succeeded by | Therese Terlaje |
Member of the Guam Legislature | |
In office January 3,2005 –January 1,2007 | |
In office March 7,2008 –September 13,2018 | |
Chief Justice of the Guam Supreme Court | |
In office April 21,1999 –August 31,2001 | |
Appointed by | Carl Gutierrez |
Preceded by | Peter Siguenza |
Succeeded by | Peter Siguenza |
Associate Justice of the Guam Supreme Court | |
In office October 13,1997 –April 21,1999 | |
Appointed by | Carl Gutierrez |
Preceded by | Monessa Lujan |
Succeeded by | Frances Tydingco-Gatewood |
Judge of the Guam Superior Court | |
In office 1984 –October 12,1997 | |
Appointed by | Ricardo Bordallo |
Preceded by | ??? |
Succeeded by | ??? |
Personal details | |
Born | Benjamin Joseph Franquez Cruz March 3,1951 Guam,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Claremont McKenna College (BA) Santa Clara University (JD) |
Website | Official website |
Benjamin Joseph "BJ" Franquez Cruz (born March 3,1951) is a Chamorro lawyer,jurist,and politician who served as the Speaker of the 34th Guam Legislature from 2017 to 2018 and as Vice Speaker from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party,he previously served in the Guam Legislature from 2005 to 2007 and again from 2008 to 2018. He was Chief Justice of the Guam Supreme Court from 1999 to 2001. In September 2018,Cruz was elected to serve as Public Auditor of Guam.
He was born Benjamin Joseph Franquez Cruz on March 3,1951,in Guam,the second child and only son of Juan Quenga Cruz ("Tanaguan") and Antonia Cruz Franquez. His father,who had just been elected Commissioner (Mayor) of Piti,was killed by Marcelo "Mar" C. Biscoe in 1956 when Cruz was five years old.[ citation needed ]
In 1960,while in Guam,Cruz's mother married Vicente Cruz Guerrero ("Tico"). They resettled the whole family in California in 1962.They returned to Guam intermittently,where Cruz attended grade school at St. Francis School in Yona.
He went to St. John Bosco High School in California until 1968. His bachelor's degree political science and economics was obtained in 1972 from the Claremont Men's College,and his Juris Doctor in 1975 from the Santa Clara University School of Law.
Upon graduation in 1975,Cruz returned to Guam to work as Consumer Counsel in the Attorney General's Office.
Four months later,Governor of Guam Ricardo J. Bordallo,who had just begun his first term in office with Lieutenant Governor of Guam Rudy Sablan,asked Cruz to serve as the Governor's Legal Counsel,which he did for Bordallo's first term through January 1979.
Between Bordallo's two gubernatorial terms,Cruz established a private practice and served as Minority Legal Counsel to the 15th and 16th Guam Legislatures. In 1983,Governor Bordallo was elected to his second term as Governor of Guam with Lt. Governor Edward Diego Reyes. Bordallo appointed Cruz to head the Washington,D.C.,Liaison Office. There,he served as Liaison to the White House,the United States Congress,and the National Governors Association.
In 1984,Bordallo appointed Cruz to be a Judge of the Superior Court of Guam. At 33,Cruz would be one of the youngest attorneys ever appointed to be a judge. His appointment was controversial,and several leaders of local Protestant churches testified against the confirmation,citing sexual preference as disqualifying Cruz from being a good judge. Despite these interventions,Cruz was confirmed by the legislature and began a 17-year career in the island judiciary.
Cruz spent the first nine of his seventeen years as a Superior Court Judge with the Family court,where he was an advocate for establishing and improving services for juvenile offenders and troubled youth. As a trial court judge,Cruz presided over the controversial lawsuit filed regarding the implementation of the Chamorro Land Trust Act. He issued the landmark decision ordering the Act's implementation.
In 1997,Governor Carl T.C. Gutierrez appointed Cruz to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Guam. He served as Associate Justice until 1999,when his colleagues elected him Chief Justice. Cruz served as Chief Justice from April 21,1999,until August 31,2001,when he retired from the judiciary.
Prior to his appointment as Superior Court judge,Cruz held key positions in the Democratic Party of Guam. He served as executive director under Franklin J.A. Quitugua and was Guam National Committeeman in the Democratic National Committee. Cruz returned to politics after his retirement from the judiciary in 2002,to chair the successful campaign of Congresswoman Madeleine Z. Bordallo. Between 2003 and 2005,Cruz once again served as Democratic National Committeeman.
In 2003,Cruz was appointed by U.S. Department of Interior Secretary Gale Norton to be one of five members of the Guam War Claims Review Commission,established by the Congress to report and make findings relative to compensation for the victims and survivors of the Japanese occupation of Guam during World War II. The Federal Commission has issued a report to Congress recommending compensation. A bill is now pending in the Congress that,when passed,will finally compensate victims and survivors.
In 2004,Cruz was elected to the 28th Guam Legislature and was the highest democratic vote getter. In 2006,Cruz ran for Lt. Governor with Former Governor Carl T.C. Gutierrez in the 2006 Democratic primary against former Delegate Robert A. Underwood and Senator Frank Aguon. The Underwood-Aguon ticket won the primary but lost in the general election to Republican Governor Felix Perez Camacho and Lt. Governor Michael Cruz.
On January 7,2008,Cruz was the victor in a special election to fill a vacancy in the 29th Guam Legislature left by the unexpected passing of former republican Speaker Antonio (Tony) R. Unpingco. The election of Cruz shifted the majority of the 15-seat At-large Legislature from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party.
In July 2008,Cruz worked to convince Navy Rear Admiral William French,Commander of the U.S. Naval Forces Marianas and other U.S. Navy officials to ease restrictions on the access of local veterans to the island's only VA Clinic located in a gated Naval hospital facility. [1] [2]
In 2009,Cruz introduced Same-sex Civil Union Legislation on behalf of the Guam Youth Congress. The legislation has been publicly opposed by Archbishop Anthony S. Apuron,Archdiocese of Hagatna,Guam. In July 2009,Cruz revised the legislation to provide for Domestic Partnerships between any two people. This legislation has also been opposed by the Catholic Church on Guam. Apuron has called for fasting and prayer for the Guam Legislature to reject the legislation.
Cruz's nomination to be a Judge in the Superior Court of Guam in 1984 was marked with protests from evangelical and Baptist church groups because he was gay. Cruz was later confirmed as a judge and was assigned to lead the Family Court for nearly ten years. Cruz revealed a longstanding homosexual relationship in a local article published in Latte Magazine in 1995. Cruz eventually became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Guam and was featured in an article in The Advocate about his homosexuality. [3]
Madeleine Mary Zeien Bordallo is an American-Guamanian politician who served as the delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for Guam's at-large congressional district from January 3,2003,to January 3,2019.
Robert Anacletus Underwood is an American politician and educator who served as the delegate from Guam to the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003 as a member of the Democratic Party. He subsequently served as the president of the University of Guam from 2008 to 2018 and is currently a co-chair of the United States Institute of Peace China-Freely Associated States Senior Study Group.
Ricardo Jerome "Ricky" Bordallo was an American politician and businessman,who served two terms as the 2nd and 4th Governor of Guam with Lieutenant Governor Rudy Sablan from 1975 to 1979,and with Lieutenant Governor Edward Diego Reyes from 1983 to 1987. A member of the Democratic Party of Guam,Bordallo previously served as a Senator in the Guam Legislature from 1957 to 1971.
Carlos Garcia Camacho was an American politician and dentist noted for being the first elected Governor of Guam,serving in the position from 1971 to 1975. A member of the Republican Party,he had previously served as the last appointed Governor of Guam from 1969 to 1971 under President Richard Nixon. Prior to this,he was a member of the Guam Legislature.
The Republican Party of Guam,commonly referred to as Guam GOP,is a political party in Guam affiliated with the United States Republican Party.
The Democratic Party of Guam is a political party in Guam affiliated with the U.S. Democratic Party. Its origins lie in the Popular Party,which was the only political party on Guam until 1956.
Carl Tommy Cruz Gutierrez is an American politician who was the 6th Governor of Guam,serving two four-year terms with Lieutenant Governor Madeleine Bordallo from January 2,1995,to January 6,2003. Gutierrez previously served a total of nine terms as a Senator in the Guam Legislature and was chosen by his colleagues to serve as Speaker of the 17th and 18th Guam Legislatures,respectively.
The Supreme Court of Guam is the highest judicial body of the United States territory of Guam. The Court hears all appeals from the Superior Court of Guam and exercises original jurisdiction only in cases where a certified question is submitted to it by a U.S. federal court,the Governor of Guam,or the Guam Legislature. The Supreme Court of Guam is the ultimate judicial authority on local matters. In the past,appeals of questions involving the U.S. Constitution or federal laws or treaties were heard by a three-judge appellate panel of the U.S. District Court of Guam,from which appeals could be further taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit,but this is no longer the case. Since 2006,the court's decisions have only been appealable to the Supreme Court of the United States,in line with the practice regarding the highest courts of the 50 states. The Court sits in the Monessa G. Lujan Memorial Courtroom,which is on the third floor of the Guam Judicial Center in Hagatna,Guam.
The Government of Guam (GovGuam) is a presidential representative democratic system,whereby the president is the head of state and the governor is head of government,and of a multi-party system. Guam is an organized,unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Guam since June 9,2015 in accordance with a ruling from the District Court of Guam on June 5 that the territory's prohibition of same-sex marriage was unconstitutional. Guam was the first territory of the United States to recognize same-sex marriage. On August 27,2015,the Guam Marriage Equality Act of 2015 passed by the Guam Legislature came into effect,officially incorporating the federal court ruling into statutory law.
Raymond Stanley Tenorio is an American-Guamanian politician and former police officer of the Guam Police Department who served as the 9th Lieutenant Governor of Guam from January 3,2011,to January 7,2019. Tenorio is a Republican and served as a Senator in the Legislature of Guam from January 6,2003,until January 3,2011. He unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Guam,losing to Democrat Lou Leon Guerrero in the 2018 gubernatorial election.
Frank Blas Aguon Jr. is a Guamanian politician and army lieutenant. A Democrat,he served in the Legislature of Guam from 1997 to 2007,2009 to 2011 and from 2013 to 2019. He is a former Vice-Speaker from 2003 to 2005.
General elections were held in Guam on November 2,2010. Voters in Guam chose their Governor,their non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives,Attorney General,as well as all fifteen members of the territorial legislature. The election coincided with the 2010 United States elections.
General elections were held in Guam on November 4,2014. Voters elected the governor,legislature,and territory's delegate to the United States House of Representatives.
A general election was held in Guam on Tuesday,November 6,2018. Voters in Guam chose their governor,their non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives,attorney general,public auditor,as well as all fifteen members of the territorial legislature. The election coincides with the United States mid-term elections.
The 2018 Guam gubernatorial election took place on November 6,2018,to elect the next governor of Guam,concurrently with the election of Guam elections to the United States House of Representatives,and various state and local elections.
Joshua "Josh" Franquez Tenorio is a Guamanian politician and businessman currently serving as the 10th Lieutenant Governor of Guam since January 7,2019. He is the first openly gay lieutenant governor elected in the United States and is a member of the Democratic Party.
Katherine B. Aguon is a Guamanian educator and politician. Aguon is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature.