Katherine Ann Maraman (born 1951) is an American judge who has been a member of the Supreme Court of Guam since 2008. From 2017 to 2020, she served as the court's chief justice, becoming the first female chief justice on the island and across Micronesia. [1]
Katherine Maraman was born in Los Alamos, New Mexico, in 1951. [1] [2] [3] Her mother had immigrated to the United States from Ireland, settling first in Chicago before moving to the southwest. [4] Maraman attended Los Alamos High School, then Colorado College, where she graduated in 1973 with a degree in economics. [3] [5] [6] [7] [8]
Having graduating from the University of New Mexico School of Law in 1976, after working briefly at the New Mexico Legislative Council Service, she moved to Guam to work for a law firm there in 1977. [1] [2] [4] [8] She now describes the island as her adoptive home. [1]
She subsequently served as a legal advisor to the Legislature of Guam and to Governor Joseph Franklin Ada. [1] [9] Then, beginning in 1994, she was appointed to the Superior Court of Guam, where she served for 14 years. [6] [7] [10] During her time at the Superior Court, she primarily focused on family court cases. [3] [10]
Then, in 2008, she was appointed by Governor Felix Perez Camacho to serve on the Supreme Court of Guam. [6] [10] She is currently an associate justice, having served as chief justice from 2017 to 2020. [6] [10] [11] On her election in 2017, she became Guam's first female chief justice. [10] [12] As a justice, her work has included efforts to improve how the courts handle mental health. [10]
Maraman concurrently serves part-time as an associate judge on the Supreme Court of Palau. [6] She also teaches as an adjunct professor at the University of Guam. [6]
Susie Marshall Sharp was an American jurist who served as the first female chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. She was not the first woman to head the highest court in a U.S. state, but is believed to be the first woman elected to such a post in a state, like North Carolina, in which the position is elected by the people separately from that of Associate Justice. In 1965, Lorna E. Lockwood became the first female chief justice of a state supreme court, but in Arizona, the Supreme Court justices elect their chief justice.
The Supreme Court of Guam is the highest judicial body of the United States territory of Guam. The Court hears all appeals from the Superior Court of Guam and exercises original jurisdiction only in cases where a certified question is submitted to it by a U.S. federal court, the Governor of Guam, or the Guam Legislature. The Supreme Court of Guam is the ultimate judicial authority on local matters. In the past, appeals of questions involving the U.S. Constitution or federal laws or treaties were heard by a three-judge appellate panel of the U.S. District Court of Guam, from which appeals could be further taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but this is no longer the case. Since 2006, the court's decisions have only been appealable to the Supreme Court of the United States, in line with the practice regarding the highest courts of the 50 states. The Court sits in the Monessa G. Lujan Memorial Courtroom, which is on the third floor of the Guam Judicial Center in Hagatna, Guam.
Carol Wyckoff Hunstein is an American lawyer and judge from Georgia. She is a former Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia. She served on the Court as an associate justice from 1992 to 2009 and 2013 to 2018 and as Chief Justice from 2009 to 2013.
The Government of Guam (GovGuam) is a presidential representative democratic system, whereby the president is the head of state and the governor is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States with policy relations between Guam and the US under the jurisdiction of the Office of Insular Affairs.
Jacqueline Hong-Ngoc Nguyen is an American lawyer who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. She previously served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from 2009 to 2012 and as a California superior court judge from 2002 to 2009.
Allison Lynn Hartwell Eid is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. She previously served as an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.
Mandisa Muriel Lindelwa Maya Mlokoti is the first female South African Deputy Chief Justice. She is also the first female jurist who has served as President of the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa (SCA) since 26 May 2017 until 31 August 2022 and the first female chancellor of University of Mpumalanga since 1 July 2021. She had previously served as a judge in the Mthatha High Court, as a puisne judge of the SCA and as Deputy President of the SCA, as well as holding acting positions in various courts.
Sie-A-Nyene Gyapay Yuoh is a Liberian judge and politician who currently serves as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia. She was nominated on August 23, 2022 to serve as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Liberia. She began to serve after the retirement of former Chief Justice Francis Korkpor on September 27, 2022.
Mary Coon Walters was the first female New Mexico Supreme Court justice, the first woman in New Mexico to be a district judge, and the first president of the New Mexico Women's Political Caucus.
C. Shannon Bacon is an American attorney, legal scholar, and jurist serving as the chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court.
Frances Marie Tydingco-Gatewood is an American attorney and jurist serving as the Chief United States district judge of the federal District Court of Guam.