1988 United States presidential election in Montana

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1988 United States presidential election in Montana
Flag of Montana.svg
  1984 November 8, 1988 (1988-11-08) 1992  
  VP George Bush crop.jpg Dukakis campaign portrait 3x4.jpg
Nominee George H. W. Bush Michael Dukakis
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Texas Massachusetts
Running mate Dan Quayle Lloyd Bentsen
Electoral vote40
Popular vote190,412168,936
Percentage52.07%46.20%

Montana Presidential Election Results 1988.svg
1988 United States presidential election in Montana by congressional district.svg

President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

George H. W. Bush
Republican

The 1988 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 8, 1988, and was part of the 1988 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election until 2024 when Montana had four electoral votes: the continuing depopulation of the Great Plains would cause the state to revert to an at-large congressional district for 1992. Montana regained a second congressional district, and therefore a fourth electoral vote, in 2022.

Contents

Montana voted for the Republican nominee, Vice President George H. W. Bush, over the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis.

Bush won by a margin of 5.87%, much lower than usual in this typically solid Republican state, largely due to the persistent drought and Farm crisis on the Great Plains, a result making Montana 1.93% more Democratic than the national average. Since 1916 this is the solitary election when Blaine County, the most consistent bellwether county in the nation, has supported a losing presidential candidate; Bush is thus the only Republican to win the White House without carrying this county. [1] It is also the last time Montana has voted more Democratic than the nation at-large and one of only two since 1956 (along with 1972), [2] and the last occasion northwestern Lincoln County has supported a Democratic Presidential nominee. [3] Thus, Iowa (with four counties), Texas (with three), and Montana (with one) are the only states containing counties that Dukakis (as of 2024) was the last Democrat to carry.

Bush became the first-ever Republican to win the White House without carrying Rosebud County, as well as the first to do so without carrying Lewis and Clark County since William Howard Taft in 1908, and the first to do so without carrying Missoula County since Calvin Coolidge in 1924. This is the last time that Montana has voted more Democratic than Maine.

Results

1988 United States presidential election in Montana [4]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican George H. W. Bush 190,41252.07%4
Democratic Michael Dukakis 168,93646.20%0
Libertarian Ron Paul 5,0471.38%0
New Alliance Lenora Fulani 1,2790.35%0
Totals365,674100.00%4

Results by county

CountyGeorge H.W. Bush
Republican
Michael Dukakis
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Beaverhead 2,66866.73%1,27431.87%561.40%1,39434.86%3,998
Big Horn 1,71142.95%2,23356.05%401.00%-522-13.10%3,984
Blaine 1,40248.15%1,46050.14%501.72%-58-1.99%2,912
Broadwater 1,05462.63%59235.18%372.20%46227.45%1,683
Carbon 2,36052.80%2,03945.62%711.59%3217.18%4,470
Carter 68672.82%24225.69%141.49%44447.13%942
Cascade 15,94649.64%15,71848.93%4601.43%2280.71%32,124
Chouteau 1,98061.51%1,16636.22%732.27%81425.29%3,219
Custer 3,00755.05%2,34342.90%1122.05%66412.15%5,462
Daniels 80257.49%57140.93%221.58%23116.56%1,395
Dawson 2,65854.40%2,12043.39%1082.21%53811.01%4,886
Deer Lodge 1,16826.51%3,18572.29%531.20%-2,017-45.78%4,406
Fallon 1,00261.25%61237.41%221.34%39023.84%1,636
Fergus 3,94864.55%2,05233.55%1161.90%1,89631.00%6,116
Flathead 14,46157.33%10,20240.44%5622.23%4,25916.89%25,225
Gallatin 13,21456.94%9,52741.06%4642.00%3,68715.88%23,205
Garfield 63174.15%19623.03%242.82%43551.12%851
Glacier 1,72843.16%2,15153.72%1253.12%-423-10.56%4,004
Golden Valley 33561.69%20337.38%50.92%13224.31%543
Granite 78959.50%51138.54%261.96%27820.96%1,326
Hill 3,46744.50%4,21954.15%1051.35%-752-9.65%7,791
Jefferson 2,00752.31%1,74645.50%842.19%2616.81%3,837
Judith Basin 90259.50%59038.92%241.58%31220.58%1,516
Lake 4,88353.37%4,10944.91%1581.73%7748.46%9,150
Lewis and Clark 10,94646.91%11,93251.14%4561.95%-986-4.23%23,334
Liberty 77163.82%41834.60%191.57%35329.22%1,208
Lincoln 3,50047.98%3,60149.37%1932.65%-101-1.39%7,294
McCone 81458.18%56740.53%181.29%24717.65%1,399
Madison 2,04568.62%87829.46%571.91%1,16739.16%2,980
Meagher 65665.01%33733.40%161.59%31931.61%1,009
Mineral 61643.14%78955.25%231.61%-173-12.11%1,428
Missoula 15,96544.76%19,17853.77%5261.47%-3,213-9.01%35,669
Musselshell 1,28058.08%89840.74%261.18%38217.34%2,204
Park 3,82359.13%2,52639.07%1161.79%1,29720.06%6,465
Petroleum 20467.55%9130.13%72.32%11337.42%302
Phillips 1,46260.26%90537.30%592.43%55722.96%2,426
Pondera 1,79557.64%1,24539.98%742.38%55017.66%3,114
Powder River 81566.15%39532.06%221.79%42034.09%1,232
Powell 1,57456.31%1,17442.00%471.68%40014.31%2,795
Prairie 54160.11%34338.11%161.78%19822.00%900
Ravalli 7,41859.39%4,76338.13%3092.47%2,65521.26%12,490
Richland 2,62857.81%1,82440.12%942.07%80417.69%4,546
Roosevelt 1,95747.52%2,08350.58%781.89%-126-3.06%4,118
Rosebud 1,82248.05%1,86949.29%1012.66%-47-1.24%3,792
Sanders 2,15251.24%1,95946.64%892.12%1934.60%4,200
Sheridan 1,38149.98%1,35449.00%281.01%270.98%2,763
Silver Bow 5,04330.22%11,42268.45%2221.33%-6,379-38.23%16,687
Stillwater 1,92056.82%1,40741.64%521.54%51315.18%3,379
Sweet Grass 1,24271.67%46226.66%291.67%78045.01%1,733
Teton 1,87657.83%1,30340.17%652.00%57317.66%3,244
Toole 1,50557.14%1,07040.62%592.24%43516.52%2,634
Treasure 29154.29%23143.10%142.61%6011.19%536
Valley 2,46752.42%2,16345.96%761.61%3046.46%4,706
Wheatland 66759.03%44339.20%201.77%22419.83%1,130
Wibaux 35856.92%25841.02%132.07%10015.90%629
Yellowstone 28,06955.42%21,98743.41%5911.17%6,08212.01%50,647
Totals190,41252.07%168,93646.20%6,3261.73%21,4765.87%365,674

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Bush won both congressional districts, including one that elected a Democrat. [5]

DistrictBushDukakisRepresentative
1st 50%48% Pat Williams
2nd 54%44% Ron Marlenee

See also

References

  1. "The Political Graveyard: Blaine County, Mont". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  2. "Montana Voting Results and Participants". CountingTheVotes.com. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  3. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  4. "1988 Presidential General Election Results – Montana". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  5. "Report of the Official Canvass of the Vote Cast at the General Election Held in the State of Montana" (PDF). November 8, 1988.