Silver Bow County, Montana

Silver Bow County
Consolidated city-county
Butte-Silver Bow County
Mike Mansfield Federal Building and United States Courthouse in Butte.
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°54′N112°40′W / 45.9°N 112.66°W / 45.9; -112.66
Country	United States
State	Montana
Founded	February 16, 1881
Named for	Silver Bow Creek
Seat	Butte
Largest city	Butte
Government
•  Chief Executive	J.P. Gallagher
Area
• Total	719 sq mi (1,860 km2)
• Land	718 sq mi (1,860 km2)
• Water	0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.08%
Population  (2020)
• Total	35,133
• Estimate  (2022)	36,068
• Density	49/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	1st
Website	co.silverbow.mt.us
Montana county number 01 Unigov with Butte, MT

Silver Bow County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,133. ^[1] Its county seat is Butte. ^[2] In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the single entity of Butte-Silver Bow. Additionally, the town of Walkerville is a separate municipality from Butte and is within the county.

Silver Bow County comprises the Butte-Silver Bow, MT Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has an area of 719 square miles (1,860 km²), of which 718 square miles (1,860 km²) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²) (0.08%) is water. ^[3] It is Montana's smallest county by area.

Major highways

• Interstate 15
• Interstate 90
• Interstate 115
• U.S. Highway 10 (Former)
• U.S. Highway 91
• Montana Highway 2
• Montana Highway 41
• Montana Highway 43
• Montana Highway 55

Transit

• Jefferson Lines
• Salt Lake Express

Adjacent counties

• Deer Lodge County - northwest
• Jefferson County - east
• Madison County - south
• Beaverhead County - southwest

National protected areas

Beaverhead–Deerlodge National Forest (part)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	23,744		—
1900	47,635		100.6%
1910	56,848		19.3%
1920	60,313		6.1%
1930	56,969		−5.5%
1940	53,209		−6.6%
1950	48,422		−9.0%
1960	46,454		−4.1%
1970	41,981		−9.6%
1980	38,092		−9.3%
1990	33,941		−10.9%
2000	34,606		2.0%
2010	34,200		−1.2%
2020	35,133		2.7%
2022 (est.)	36,068	[4]	2.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [5] 1790–1960, [6] 1900–1990, [7] 1990–2000, [8] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 35,133 people living in the county.^{[ citation needed ]}

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 34,200 people, 14,932 households, and 8,651 families living in the county. The population density was 47.6 inhabitants per square mile (18.4/km²). There were 16,717 housing units at an average density of 23.3 per square mile (9.0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.4% white, 1.9% American Indian, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.7% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.6% were Irish, 23.3% were German, 16.1% were English, 8.3% were Italian, 6.9% were Norwegian, and 3.2% were American.

Of the 14,932 households, 26.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.2% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 42.1% were non-families, and 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 41.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,986 and the median income for a family was $52,288. Males had a median income of $41,491 versus $28,132 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,357. About 11.6% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Since 1977, Butte and Silver Bow County have been consolidated into one governmental body under the leadership of the chief executive and the council of commissioners. Elected in November 2020, J.P. Gallagher is the incumbent Chief Executive of Butte-Silver Bow, a nonpartisan office. ^[9]

A Democratic bastion, Silver Bow County is, along with neighboring Deer Lodge County, one of the two most consistently Democratic-voting counties in Montana in presidential elections, having last voted Republican in 1956 for Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Over the last century, Silver Bow County has voted only once for a Republican gubernatorial candidate (Marc Racicot during the 1996 election). ^[10] Silver Bow County has not supported any Republican at all for the U.S. Senate since at least 1928. ^[10]

Silver Bow County is in Montana Senate districts 36 (represented by Republican Jeffrey Welborn), 37 (represented by Democrat Ryan Lynch), 38 (represented by Democrat Edith McClafferty), and 39 (represented by Republican Terry Vermeire). In the Montana House of Representatives, the county is in districts 71 (represented by Republican Kenneth Walsh), 72 (represented by Republican Tom Welch), 73 (represented by Democrat Jennifer Lynch), 74 (represented by Democrat Derek J. Harvey), 76 (represented by Democrat Donavon Hawk), and 78 (represented by Republican Gregory Frazer). ^[11]

From 2024 to 2032, Silver Bow County will be in State Senate districts 35, 36, and 37, as well as State House of Representatives districts 70, 71, 72, 73, and 74. Two of the three Senate districts are expected to be favorable to Democrats as well as four of the five House districts. ^[12]

United States presidential election results for Silver Bow County, Montana ^[10]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	8,110	44.50%	9,386	51.50%	730	4.01%
2020	7,745	41.21%	10,392	55.29%	659	3.51%
2016	6,376	38.76%	8,619	52.39%	1,457	8.86%
2012	5,430	32.41%	10,857	64.79%	469	2.80%
2008	4,818	28.27%	11,676	68.51%	548	3.22%
2004	6,381	39.67%	9,307	57.86%	396	2.46%
2000	6,299	37.71%	8,967	53.68%	1,437	8.60%
1996	3,909	22.11%	11,199	63.35%	2,569	14.53%
1992	3,491	19.24%	9,960	54.89%	4,695	25.87%
1988	5,043	30.22%	11,422	68.45%	222	1.33%
1984	6,637	36.85%	11,095	61.60%	278	1.54%
1980	7,301	37.68%	9,721	50.17%	2,355	12.15%
1976	7,506	39.28%	11,377	59.53%	227	1.19%
1972	7,967	39.05%	11,704	57.36%	733	3.59%
1968	5,488	27.98%	12,626	64.36%	1,503	7.66%
1964	4,873	22.94%	15,751	74.16%	615	2.90%
1960	7,290	34.40%	13,754	64.91%	146	0.69%
1956	11,619	50.31%	11,475	49.69%	0	0.00%
1952	10,196	43.46%	13,114	55.90%	148	0.63%
1948	7,305	34.24%	12,715	59.60%	1,315	6.16%
1944	7,610	36.17%	13,228	62.87%	202	0.96%
1940	7,932	30.82%	17,467	67.88%	335	1.30%
1936	4,528	20.02%	17,697	78.23%	398	1.76%
1932	6,792	31.11%	13,626	62.41%	1,416	6.49%
1928	9,456	44.81%	11,228	53.21%	419	1.99%
1924	6,520	34.66%	5,393	28.66%	6,901	36.68%
1920	10,074	55.36%	6,394	35.14%	1,730	9.51%
1916	6,757	31.36%	13,084	60.72%	1,706	7.92%
1912	2,232	18.76%	4,542	38.18%	5,122	43.06%
1908	4,618	33.82%	6,255	45.80%	2,783	20.38%
1904	5,149	36.07%	5,686	39.83%	3,439	24.09%
1900	3,873	23.75%	12,101	74.19%	336	2.06%
1896	1,275	11.29%	9,992	88.46%	29	0.26%
1892	3,251	38.58%	2,648	31.43%	2,527	29.99%

Communities

Rhodochrosite from the old Emma Mine in the Butte Mining District

City

• Butte (county seat)

Town

• Walkerville

Unincorporated communities

• Divide
• High View ^[13]
• Melrose
• Ramsay
• Rocker
• Silver Bow
• Williamsburg ^[14]

Education

Butte Public Schools has two components: Butte Elementary School District and Butte High School District. ^[15] Whitehall Public Schools has two components: Whitehall Elementary School District and Whitehall High School District. ^[16]

The consolidated city-county is covered by multiple school districts. High school districts include Butte High School District and Whitehall High School District. There are five elementary school districts: Butte Elementary School District, Divide Elementary School District, Melrose Elementary School District, Ramsay Elementary School District, and Whitehall Elementary School District. ^[17]

See also

• List of lakes in Silver Bow County, Montana
• List of mountains in Silver Bow County, Montana
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Silver Bow County, Montana

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
7. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
8. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
9. "Chief Executive". The City-County of Butte-Silver Bow. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
10. David Leip. "Presidential Atlas". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 2, 2018.
11. "Montana Legislature Information- 68th Session 2023 Regular". Montana Legislature. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
12. Kimbel-Sannit, Arren (February 13, 2023). "Explaining the why and the where of Montana's new legislative districts". Montana Free Press.
13. High View MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
14. Williamsburg MT Google Maps (accessed January 7, 2019)
15. "Directory of Montana Schools". Montana Office of Public Instruction. March 13, 2024. pp. 264–265/317. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
16. "Directory of Montana Schools". Montana Office of Public Instruction. March 13, 2024. pp. 143/317. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
17. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Silver Bow County, MT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved October 4, 2024. - Text list

External links

• Official website

45°54′N112°40′W / 45.90°N 112.66°W / 45.90; -112.66