Big Horn County, Montana

Last updated

Big Horn County
County
Hotel Becker (Hardin, Montana) 001.jpg
Hotel Becker in Hardin, Montana
Map of Montana highlighting Big Horn County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Montana
Montana in United States.svg
Montana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 45°26′N107°29′W / 45.43°N 107.49°W / 45.43; -107.49
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Montana.svg  Montana
FoundedJanuary 13, 1913
Named for Bighorn sheep
Seat Hardin
Largest cityHardin
Area
 • Total
5,015 sq mi (12,990 km2)
 • Land4,995 sq mi (12,940 km2)
 • Water19 sq mi (50 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
13,124
 • Estimate 
(2022)
12,851 Decrease2.svg
 • Density2.6/sq mi (1.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 2nd
Website www.bighorncountymt.gov
  • Montana county number 22

Big Horn County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,124. [1] The county seat is Hardin. [2] The county, like the river and the mountain range, is named after the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains. [3] The county was founded in 1913. [4]

Contents

It is located on the southern boundary of the state. Most of the area is part of the Crow Indian Reservation. Reservation poverty affects the county, which is the second-poorest county in the state.

History

On June 25, 1876, the Battle of Little Bighorn began. The Battle is also known as the Battle of the Greasy Grass to the Lakota and other Plains Indians.

Law and government

The county has several jurisdictions, each with its own regulations and law enforcement agencies. The Crow and Northern Cheyenne Indian Nations are administered by the tribes. Little Bighorn Battlefield and the Big Horn Canyon National Recreation Area are regulated by the National Park Service. The remainder of the county falls under the State of Montana.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,015 square miles (12,990 km2), of which 4,995 square miles (12,940 km2) is land and 19 square miles (49 km2) (0.4%) is water. [5] It is the fifth-largest county in Montana by land area. Most of the county's land area is Indian reservations: The Crow Indian Reservation covers 64.2 percent of its area, while the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation covers another 6.37 percent.

The county is home to the Big Horn, Pryor and Wolf mountain ranges.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Big Horn County has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. [6]

Politics

Big Horn County is generally Democratic, owing largely to its majority Native American population. It is distinguished from most other counties in rural Montana, which often lean heavily Republican. In 2024, Donald Trump carried the county by a narrow plurality, the first time a Republican won the county since Reagan in 1980.

United States presidential election results for Big Horn County, Montana [7]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 2,18848.95%2,11247.25%1703.80%
2020 2,20746.10%2,49152.04%891.86%
2016 1,85343.73%2,09449.42%2906.84%
2012 1,66736.04%2,88262.30%771.66%
2008 1,62831.19%3,51667.37%751.44%
2004 2,02847.04%2,21551.38%681.58%
2000 1,65139.68%2,34556.36%1653.97%
1996 1,33631.52%2,45357.87%45010.62%
1992 1,37731.34%2,15449.02%86319.64%
1988 1,71142.95%2,23356.05%401.00%
1984 2,39046.77%2,68152.47%390.76%
1980 1,73046.32%1,64444.02%3619.67%
1976 1,61544.49%1,96254.05%531.46%
1972 2,14856.17%1,55240.59%1243.24%
1968 1,78953.87%1,31939.72%2136.41%
1964 1,48137.09%2,50962.83%30.08%
1960 1,72453.47%1,49746.43%30.09%
1956 1,73956.44%1,34243.56%00.00%
1952 2,16565.91%1,11433.91%60.18%
1948 1,33449.37%1,32849.15%401.48%
1944 1,39451.73%1,28947.83%120.45%
1940 1,61645.39%1,92654.10%180.51%
1936 1,08734.12%2,03763.94%621.95%
1932 95736.42%1,63762.29%341.29%
1928 1,27455.46%1,01744.28%60.26%
1924 1,08257.74%32717.45%46524.81%
1920 1,06266.17%47529.60%684.24%
1916 49739.63%74059.01%171.36%

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920 7,015—
1930 8,54321.8%
1940 10,41922.0%
1950 9,824−5.7%
1960 10,0071.9%
1970 10,0570.5%
1980 11,09610.3%
1990 11,3372.2%
2000 12,67111.8%
2010 12,8651.5%
2020 13,1242.0%
2022 (est.)12,851 [8] −2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790–1960, [10] 1900–1990, [11]
1990–2000, [12] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 13,124 people living in the county. [13]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 12,865 people, 4,004 households, and 2,970 families living in the county. The population density was 2.6 inhabitants per square mile (1.0/km2). There were 4,695 housing units at an average density of 0.9 units per square mile (0.35 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 64.3% American Indian, 31.4% white, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% black or African American, 1.0% from other races, and 2.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 12.1% were American, and 10.3% were German.

Of the 4,004 households, 45.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 25.8% were non-families, and 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.77. The median age was 30.5 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $36,550 and the median income for a family was $41,985. Males had a median income of $32,216 versus $27,917 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,066. About 20.7% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Coal mining and agriculture play major roles in Big Horn County's economy. Farms and ranches in the county produce mainly beef cattle, sugar beets, alfalfa, and small grains. [14]

Communities

City

Town

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Former communities

See also

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Crow Agency is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States and is near the actual location for the Little Bighorn National Monument and re-enactment produced by the Real Bird family known as Battle of the Little Bighorn Reenactment. The population was 1,616 at the 2010 census. It is the governmental headquarters of the Crow Nation Native Americans. It is also the location of the "agency offices" where the federal Superintendent of the Crow Indian Reservation and his staff interacts with the Crow Tribe, pursuant to federal treaties and statutes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Smith, Montana</span> Census-designated place in Montana, United States

Fort Smith is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 161 at the 2010 census. The town is named for the former Fort C.F. Smith. The North District of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area is accessed at Fort Smith.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardin, Montana</span> City in Montana, United States

Hardin is a city in and the county seat of Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 3,818 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lodge Grass, Montana</span> Town in Montana, United States

Lodge Grass is a town in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 441 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pryor, Montana</span> Census-designated place in Montana, United States

Pryor is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The community is located on Crow Tribe's reservation. The population was 618 at the 2010 census. The area is named for Nathaniel Hale Pryor, a sergeant in the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Xavier, Montana</span> Unincorporated community and census-designated place in Montana, United States

St. Xavier or Saint Xavior is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The CDP population was 83 at the 2010 census.

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Wyola is a census-designated place (CDP) in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The population was 215 at the 2010 census. 79% of the residents are Native American, and the majority are members of the Crow Tribe.

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References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ↑ Merrill, Andrea; Judy Jacobson (1997). Montana almanac. Helena MT: Falcon Publishing. p. 7. ISBN   1-56044-493-2.
  4. ↑ "About Hardin & Big Horn County". Big Horn County Historical Museum. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  5. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  6. ↑ "Bighorn, Montana Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  7. ↑ Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  8. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  9. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  12. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  13. ↑ "United States Census 2020, Big Horn County, Montana". United States Census 2020.
  14. ↑ State of Montana. "Big Horn County" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 6, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  15. ↑ Aberdeen, Big Horn County MT Google Maps (accessed December 31, 2018)
  16. ↑ Benteen, Big Horn County MT Google Maps (accessed December 31, 2018)
  17. ↑ Dunmore, Big Horn County MT Google Maps (accessed December 31, 2018)
  18. ↑ Kingley, Big Horn County MT Google Maps (accessed December 31, 2018)
  19. ↑ Toluca, Big Horn County MT Google Maps (accessed December 31, 2018)

45°26′N107°29′W / 45.43°N 107.49°W / 45.43; -107.49

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