2020 United States Senate election in Montana

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2020 United States Senate election in Montana
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Turnout81.33% Increase2.svg [1]
  Steve Daines, Official Portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Steve Bullock by Gage Skidmore.jpg
Nominee Steve Daines Steve Bullock
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote333,174272,463
Percentage55.01%44.99%
2020 United States Senate election in Montana results map by county.svg
MT Senate 2020.svg
Daines:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Bullock:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
     No data
U.S. senator before election

Steve Daines
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Steve Daines
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Montana. It was held concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. The primaries for both the Democratic and Republican nominations took place on June 2, 2020. Incumbent senator Steve Daines won the Republican primary, while Montana Gov. Steve Bullock won the Democratic primary. [2]

Contents

Originally, this seat was projected to be a safe Republican hold. [3] However, Gov. Bullock entered the race on the last day to file, shifting the dynamics of the contest dramatically; many political pundits then considered it a competitive race and a potential pickup for Democrats. [4] One poll showed Bullock leading by seven points. [5] Democrats outspent Republicans, $82 million to $63 million, on this race; it was one of the most expensive Senate races in the 2020 cycle. [6] On Election Day, Daines prevailed by a relatively comfortable 10-point margin following a trend of Republican Senate candidates outperforming expectations. [7]

This election marked the first time since 2000 where Montana voted for a Republican governor, president, and senator all on the same ballot. As the Green Party was removed from the ballot and both Libertarian nominees withdrew, this was the first time since 1988 that there were no third-party candidates running for either United States House of Representatives or United States Senate in Montana. [8] This election was the first time ever that an incumbent Republican senator from Montana was re-elected to this seat.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Endorsements

Steve Daines
Businessmen

Results

Results by county .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Daines 80-90% 90-100% Montana U.S. Senate Republican primary, 2020.svg
Results by county
  Daines
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Republican primary results [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Steve Daines (incumbent) 192,942 88.02%
Republican John Driscoll 13,9446.36%
Republican Daniel Larson12,3195.62%
Total votes219,205 100.00%

Democratic primary

Following Steve Bullock's entry shortly before the March 9 filing deadline, several Democrats dropped from the race. [2]

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • John Mues, nuclear engineer and U.S. Navy veteran [15]

Withdrawn

  • Jack Ballard, former professor at Montana State University Billings (endorsed Bullock) [16]
  • Wilmot Collins, mayor of Helena (endorsed Bullock) [17]
  • Mike Knoles, mathematician, physicist, and data analyst (endorsed Bullock) [18] (remained on ballot)
  • Cora Neumann, public health expert and founder of the Global First Ladies Alliance [19] (endorsed Bullock) [20]
  • Josh Seckinger, fishing guide (endorsed Bullock) [21]

Declined

Endorsements

Steve Bullock
Federal officials

Results

Results by county Bullock 80-90% 90-100% Montana U.S. Senate Democratic primary, 2020.svg
Results by county
  Bullock
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
Democratic primary results [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Steve Bullock 144,949 95.45%
Democratic John Mues3,7402.46%
Democratic Mike Knoles (withdrawn)3,1652.09%
Total votes151,854 100.00%

Other candidates

Libertarian Party

After Susan Geise officially withdrew, the Montana Libertarian Party could name a replacement candidate for the general election. [27] [28] However, during a meeting to select a replacement candidate, a majority of party officials selected not to have a replacement candidate, with "none of the above" winning the most votes. [29]

Withdrawn

Green Party

Disqualified

  • Wendie Fredrickson, former audit reviewer for Montana State Department of Public Health and Human Services [10] [33] [34]

Eliminated in primary

  • Dennis Daneke, retired college professor [35] [33]

Results

Results by county Fredrickson Daneke Tie No vote Montana U.S. Senate Green primary, 2020.svg
Results by county
  Fredrickson
  Daneke
  Tie
  No vote
Green primary results [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Green Wendie Fredrickson 504 66.40%
Green Dennis Daneke25533.60%
Total votes758 100.00%

General election

Debate

HostDate & TimeLink(s)Participants
Steve Daines (R)Steve Bullock (D)
Montana Broadcasters AssociationAugust 8, 2020
9:30pm MDT		 [36] PresentPresent
Montana Television NetworkOctober 10, 2020
5:47pm MDT		 [37] PresentPresent

Predictions

SourceRatingAs of
The Cook Political Report [38] Toss UpOctober 29, 2020
Inside Elections [39] TossupOctober 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball [40] Lean RNovember 2, 2020
Daily Kos [41] Lean ROctober 30, 2020
Politico [42] TossupNovember 2, 2020
RCP [43] TossupOctober 23, 2020
DDHQ [44] Lean RNovember 3, 2020
538 [45] Lean RNovember 2, 2020
Economist [46] Lean RNovember 2, 2020

Endorsements

Steve Daines (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
Individuals
Organizations
Steve Bullock (D)
Federal officials
Newspapers
Organizations
Unions

Polling

Graphical summary

Aggregate polls

Steve Bullock vs. Steve Daines
Source of poll aggregationDates administeredDates updated Steve Bullock Steve Daines Other/Undecided [lower-alpha 1] Margin
Real Clear Politics October 5–24, 2020October 30, 202046.4%48.8%4.8%
270 to Win October 19, 2020October 28, 202047.2%48.0%4.8%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 2] 		Margin
of error		Steve
Daines (R)		Steve
Bullock (D)		Other /
Undecided
Change Research October 29 – November 2, 2020920 (LV)± 3.5%50%46%3% [lower-alpha 3]
Public Policy Polling (D) [upper-alpha 1] October 26–27, 2020886 (LV)± 3.3%47%48%6% [lower-alpha 4]
The Progress Campaign (D) October 25, 2020– (V) [lower-alpha 5] –48%48%–
Montana State University Billings October 19–24, 2020546 (LV)± 4.2%47%48%5% [lower-alpha 6]
Siena College/NYT Upshot October 18–20, 2020758 (LV)± 4.4%49%46%6% [lower-alpha 7]
Strategies 360 October 15–20, 2020500 (LV)± 4.4%48%47%5% [lower-alpha 6]
RMG Research Archived October 20, 2020, at the Wayback Machine October 15–18, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%49% [lower-alpha 8] 47%5% [lower-alpha 9]
47% [lower-alpha 10] 48%5% [lower-alpha 9]
50% [lower-alpha 11] 45%5% [lower-alpha 9]
Public Policy Polling October 9–10, 2020798 (V)± 3.5%48%48%4% [lower-alpha 12]
Emerson College October 4–7, 2020500 (LV)± 3.7%52%43%6% [lower-alpha 13]
Data For Progress (D) September 30 – October 5, 2020737 (LV)± 3.6%47%48%4% [lower-alpha 14]
Montana State University Bozeman Archived October 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine September 14 – October 2, 20201,609 (LV)± 3.9%47%49%4% [lower-alpha 15]
Siena College/NYT Upshot September 14–16, 2020625 (LV)± 4.8%45%44%11% [lower-alpha 16]
Fabrizio Ward/Hart Research Associates [upper-alpha 2] August 30 – September 5, 2020800 (LV)± 3.5%50%47%3% [lower-alpha 17]
Emerson College July 31 – August 2, 2020584 (LV)± 4.0%50%44%6% [lower-alpha 13]
Spry Strategies (R) [upper-alpha 3] July 11–16, 2020700 (LV)± 3.7%47%44%9% [lower-alpha 18]
Civiqs/Daily Kos July 11–13, 2020873 (RV)± 4.2%49%47%3% [lower-alpha 19]
Public Policy Polling July 9–10, 20201,224 (V)± 2.8%44%46%10% [lower-alpha 20]
University of Montana June 17–26, 2020517 (RV)± 4.3%43%47%10% [lower-alpha 21]
Montana State University Bozeman April 10–27, 2020459 (LV)± 4.6%39%46%15% [lower-alpha 22]
The Progress Campaign (D) April 14–21, 2020712 (LV)± 4.6%46%49%5%
Public Policy Polling (D) [upper-alpha 4] March 12–13, 2020903 (V)± 3.3%47%47%6%
Hypothetical polling

University of Montana polls did not account for certain presumed withdrawals of major party candidates after their primaries in the following polls.

Steve Daines vs Steve Bullock, Wilmot Collins, Mike Knoles, Cora Neumann, and John Mues
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 2] 		Margin
of error		Democratic
candidates		Steve
Daines (R)
University of Montana February 12–22, 2020498 (LV)± 4.4%53% [lower-alpha 23] 47%
Steve Daines vs Jack Ballard, Wilmot Collins, and John Mues
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [lower-alpha 2] 		Margin
of error		Democratic
candidates		Steve
Daines (R)
University of Montana September 26 – October 3, 2019303 (RV)± 5.6%36% [lower-alpha 24] 64%

Results

United States Senate election in Montana, 2020 [81]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Steve Daines (incumbent) 333,174 55.01% -2.78%
Democratic Steve Bullock 272,46344.99%+4.92%
Total votes605,637 100.00%
Republican hold
By county
County [81] Steve Daines
Republican 		Steve Bullock
Democratic 		MarginTotal
votes
#%#%#%
Beaverhead 3,77566.641,89033.361,88533.275,665
Big Horn 2,10643.942,68756.06-581-12.124,793
Blaine 1,34342.841,79257.16-449-14.323,135
Broadwater 3,10775.601,00324.402,10451.194,110
Carbon 4,40462.962,59137.041,81325.926,995
Carter 76786.089410.5567375.53891
Cascade 22,31255.7317,72744.274,58511.4540,039
Chouteau 1,81360.591,17939.4063421.192,992
Custer 3,99568.171,86531.832,13036.355,860
Daniels 78776.4124323.5954452.821,030
Dawson 3,63475.351,18924.652,44550.704,823
Deer Lodge 1,92139.352,96160.65-1,040-21.304,882
Fallon 1,34185.0923514.911,10670.181,576
Fergus 4,74672.631,78827.362,95845.276,534
Flathead 37,86163.0622,18036.9415,68126.1260,041
Gallatin 31,82944.6539,45055.35-7,621-10.6971,279
Garfield 73690.98739.0266381.95809
Glacier 1,68729.504,03270.50-2,345-41.005,719
Golden Valley 40580.369919.6430660.71504
Granite 1,36064.7374135.2761929.462,101
Hill 3,74651.863,47748.142693.727,223
Jefferson 5,20663.702,96736.302,23927.408,173
Judith Basin 1,02676.1132223.8970452.221,348
Lake 8,96453.917,66446.091,3007.8216,628
Lewis and Clark 20,55448.3521,95551.65-1,401-3.3042,509
Liberty 78972.5229927.4849045.041,088
Lincoln 8,49072.453,22827.555,26244.9011,718
Madison 4,10367.062,01532.932,08834.136,118
McCone 94684.2417715.7676968.481,123
Meagher 81272.6330627.3750645.261,118
Mineral 1,73568.0181631.9991936.022,551
Missoula 25,52935.5646,26864.44-20,739-28.8871,797
Musselshell 2,34181.3153818.691,80362.632,879
Park 5,84150.325,76649.68750.6511,607
Petroleum 30085.475114.5324970.94351
Phillips 1,89579.6948320.311,41259.382,378
Pondera 1,93364.331,07235.6786128.653,005
Powder River 95784.1718015.8377768.341,137
Powell 2,24070.5393629.471,30441.063,176
Prairie 58678.4516121.5542556.89747
Ravalli 18,70665.479,86834.538,83830.9328,574
Richland 4,66980.631,12219.373,54761.255,791
Roosevelt 1,89146.892,14253.11-251-6.224,033
Rosebud 2,43664.551,33835.451,09829.093,774
Sanders 5,39571.122,19128.883,20442.247,586
Sheridan 1,35667.0066833.0068833.992,024
Silver Bow 6,64135.2812,18364.72-5,542-29.4418,824
Stillwater 4,37076.081,37423.922,99652.165,744
Sweet Grass 1,83474.5862525.421,20949.172,459
Teton 2,54168.561,16531.441,37637.133,706
Toole 1,52871.9759528.0393343.952,123
Treasure 37681.038818.9728862.07464
Valley 2,95369.341,30630.661,64738.674,259
Wheatland 78974.5027025.5051949.011,059
Wibaux 49182.3810517.6238664.76596
Yellowstone 49,27658.5934,83341.4114,44317.1784,109
Totals333,17455.01272,46344.9960,71110.02605,637
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Notes

  1. ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. 1 2 3 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ↑ Did not vote, "Don't recall", and Undecided with 1%; Would not vote with 0%
  4. ↑ Undecided with 6%
  5. ↑ Not yet released
  6. 1 2 Undecided with 5%
  7. ↑ "Someone else" with 1%; would not vote with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 5%
  8. ↑ Standard VI response
  9. 1 2 3 "Some other candidate" with 1%; Undecided with 4%
  10. ↑ Results generated with high Democratic turnout model
  11. ↑ Results generated with high Republican turnout model
  12. ↑ Undecided with 4%
  13. 1 2 "Someone else" with 1%; Undecided with 5%
  14. ↑ Geise (G) with 0%; Undecided with 4%
  15. ↑ "Other" with 1%; Undecided with 3%
  16. ↑ Fredrickson (G) with 4%; would not vote with 1%; "someone else" with 0%; "Undecided/Refused" with 6%
  17. ↑ Would not vote with 1%; Undecided with 2%
  18. ↑ "Another candidate" with 5%; Undecided with 4%
  19. ↑ Undecided with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%
  20. ↑ Undecided with 10%
  21. ↑ Undecided with 9.7%
  22. ↑ Undecided with 7%; "someone else" with 6%; would not vote with 1%
  23. ↑ Steve Bullock with 38%; Wilmot Collins with 4%; Cora Neumann with 7%; Mike Knoles and John Mues with 2%
  24. ↑ Jack Ballard with 18%; Wilmot Collins and John Mues with 9%
Partisan clients
  1. ↑ Poll sponsored by Protect Our Care, a pro-Affordable Care Act organization.
  2. ↑ Poll sponsored by AARP.
  3. ↑ This poll's sponsor is the American Principles Project, a 501 that supports the Republican Party.
  4. ↑ Poll sponsored by End Citizens United, an organization which has exclusively supported Democratic candidates.

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References

  1. ↑ "Montana Voter Turnout". Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. February 22, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  2. 1 2 Drake, Phil. "Daines, Bullock take party primaries in Montana US Senate race". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Here's who we think will win the 2020 elections in Montana". Politico. November 19, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  4. 1 2 Nilsen, Ella; Zhou, Li (March 9, 2020). "Gov. Steve Bullock just made the Montana Senate race competitive for Democrats". Vox. Retrieved April 12, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Western States Coronavirus Survey - Montana - Politics and Policy Questions" (PDF). Montana State University - HELPS Lab.
  6. ↑ "Trump noticeably absent from key US Senate race in Montana". ABC News. November 1, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  7. ↑ "Montana U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
  8. ↑ "No Alternative Candidates on Montana Ballot for Any Congressional Race". Ballot Access News . September 13, 2020. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Hardware store manager enters Montana U.S. Senate race". KPAX. February 23, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  10. 1 2 Michels, Holly (March 9, 2020). "Filing deadline for Montana ballot sees last-minute surprises". Helena Independent Record.
  11. 1 2 Trump, Donald Jr. (November 25, 2019). "Montana's A-Team: Daines, Rosendale, Gianforte". Missoulian. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 "2020 Statewide Primary Election Canvass" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State . Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  13. ↑ Arkin, James (March 9, 2020). "Bullock enters Montana Senate race". Politico.
  14. ↑ Pramuk, Jacob (March 9, 2020). "Montana Gov. Steve Bullock launches Senate bid, a boost in Democrats' push for majority". CNBC.
  15. ↑ Michels, Holly (July 11, 2019). "Democrat John Mues joins U.S. Senate race". Missoulian.
  16. ↑ "Ballard drops from U.S. Senate Race". Great Falls Tribune. September 13, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
  17. ↑ Collins, Wilmot [@CollinsWilmot] (March 9, 2020). "Thank you, Montana. It's been my honor to run for U.S. Senate. Today I'm suspending my campaign and endorsing Governor Steve Bullock" (Tweet). Retrieved March 9, 2020– via Twitter.
  18. ↑ Mike Knoles [@KnolesMichael] (March 9, 2020). "With @GovernorBullock joining the Montana Senate race, I'll be dropping This race is too important to let my ego dictate decisions. @SteveDaines must go, and I will do everything I can to make sure we #FlipTheSenate I'll find another vector. Right now we've got a seat to flip!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 9, 2020 – via Twitter.
  19. ↑ Neumann, Cora [@CoraforMT] (March 9, 2020). "Today, I am announcing that I am withdrawing from the race for U.S. Senate and supporting Governor Steve Bullock's campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved March 9, 2020– via Twitter.
  20. ↑ @LA_Hagen (March 9, 2020). "With Bullock's entrance into #MTSEN, Democrat Cora Neumann drops out and endorses him" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ↑ Stein, Perrin. "Bozeman Senate candidate drops out of race, supports Bullock". Bozeman Daily Chronicle.
  22. ↑ Lippman, Daniel (May 10, 2019). "'The Revenant' author considering run for Montana Senate or governor". Politico. Retrieved May 10, 2019.
  23. ↑ Punke, Michael [@MPunke] (June 23, 2019). "As my friends and family know, I have been considering a run for Montana's senator or governor. I'm grateful for the encouragement I received. I have decided not to seek election this cycle. For my family &me, it's not the right time. Thx to all who offered advice &encouragement" (Tweet). Retrieved June 23, 2019– via Twitter.
  24. ↑ Singiser, Steve. "Here's our ultimate Democratic wishlist for Senate in 2020. Who's on yours?". Daily Kos. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
  25. ↑ "Williams launches new bid for Montana US House seat". KECI. Associated Press. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  26. 1 2 "Kamala Harris Endorsements". May 9, 2020.
  27. 1 2 "Susan Good Geise: Montana Libertarian withdraws from U.S. Senate race". Missoula Current. May 18, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Statement from the Montana Libertarian Party as Susan Good Geise withdraws from the US Senate race in Montana". May 16, 2020 – via Facebook.
  29. ↑ Dennison, Mike (August 6, 2020). "Libertarians won't have 2020 candidate for U.S. Senate in Montana". KTVH. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  30. ↑ "Candidate Filing". Montana Secretary of State - Christi Jacobsen. Montana Secretary of State. March 18, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Geise enters 2020 run for U.S. Senate as Libertarian". Great Falls Tribune. March 20, 2020.
  32. ↑ "May 15, 2020 — Susan Good Geise". Susan Good Geise for US Senate. May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  33. 1 2 Holly Michels (May 18, 2020). "Greens say 'Go Green Montana' group isn't affiliated". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
  34. ↑ Michels, Holly (August 7, 2020). "Helena judge again takes Green Party off the ballot". Helena Independent Record. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  35. ↑ Dennison, Mike (March 26, 2020). "MT Green Party candidates: One says, 'don't vote for me'". KTVH.
  36. ↑ "WATCH: Daines, Bullock square off in first 2020 U.S. Senate Debate". KTVH. August 8, 2020.
  37. ↑ "Montana U.S. Senate Debate". C-SPAN. October 10, 2020.
  38. ↑ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  39. ↑ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  40. ↑ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  41. ↑ "2020 Senate Race Ratings". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  42. ↑ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
  43. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2020". RCP. October 23, 2020.
  44. ↑ "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  45. ↑ Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  46. ↑ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  47. ↑ "Noteworthy endorsements" . Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  48. ↑ "Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed. Campaign donation page with Nikki Haley endorsement.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  49. ↑ "Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed.
  50. ↑ "Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed.
  51. ↑ "Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed.
  52. ↑ "Steve Daines for Senate". WinRed. Campaign donation page with Ted Cruz endorsement.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  53. 1 2 "Steve Daines' Ratings and Endorsements". Vote Smart.
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 "2020 Endorsements" . Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Crow Tribal Chairman endorses Trump campaign". Ict News. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  56. ↑ "Montana Grades & Endorsements". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  57. ↑ "NRA Endorses Steve Daines". Montana Right Now. May 13, 2020. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Building A Conservative Senate". Senate Conservatives Fund.
  59. ↑ "The Win Big Project". The Win Big Project.
  60. ↑ Podcast, The Al Franken. "The Al Franken Podcast - Montana Sen. Jon Tester on How Dems Win Back Rural America". Google Podcasts.
  61. ↑ "Gazette endorsement: For U.S. Senate, Steve Bullock". The Billings Gazette. October 25, 2020.
  62. ↑ "Montanans should send Governor Bullock to the Senate". Missoulian. October 25, 2020.
  63. ↑ "Standard endorsement: For Senate, we recommend Steve Bullock". Montana Standard. October 25, 2020.
  64. ↑ "2020 Endorsements".
  65. ↑ Muller, Tiffany (March 9, 2020). "End Citizens United Endorses Governor Steve Bullock for Montana Senate". End Citizens United.
  66. ↑ Acosta, Lucas (May 27, 2020). "Human Rights Campaign Endorses Gov. Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate". Human Rights Campaign.[ dead link ]
  67. ↑ "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[ permanent dead link ]
  68. ↑ Connon, Courtnee (May 14, 2020). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate". League of Conservation Voters .
  69. ↑ Manchester, Julia (June 24, 2020). "Lincoln Project Backs Bullock in Montana Senate Race". The Hill. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  70. ↑ "Home | Montana Firefighters Occupational Health and Safety". MTPROFF. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  71. ↑ "NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Steve Bullock for U.S. Senate". NARAL Pro-Choice America. June 17, 2020.
  72. ↑ "2020 Federal Endorsements - NOW PAC". nowpac.org.
  73. ↑ "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 14 for House, Senate". nrdcactionfund.org. September 3, 2020.
  74. ↑ "2020 Endorsements". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
  75. ↑ Kornbluh, Jacob (June 17, 2020). "Jewish Dems roll out new round of congressional endorsements". Jewish Insider. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  76. ↑ "Communications Workers of America Endorses Governor Steve Bullock (MT) for US Senate". Communications Workers of America. June 11, 2020.
  77. ↑ "Endorsements". mtaflcio.com. Montana AFL-CIO.
  78. ↑ "2020 Election Endorsements". Montana Federation of Public Employees.
  79. ↑ "U.S. Senate - Education Votes". educationvotes.nea.org.
  80. ↑ "Montana – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  81. 1 2 "2020 Statewide General Election Canvass" (PDF). Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

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