2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii

Main article: 2020 United States presidential election

2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii

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Turnout	69.65% [1]
Nominee Joe Biden Donald Trump Party Democratic Republican Home state Delaware Florida Running mate Kamala Harris Mike Pence Electoral vote 4 0 Popular vote 366,130 196,864 Percentage 63.73% 34.27%
County results Congressional district results Precinct results Biden   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   80–90%   90–100% Trump   40–50%   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%   90–100% No Data
President before election Donald Trump Republican Elected President Joe Biden Democratic

The 2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. ^[2] Hawaii voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Hawaii has four electoral votes in the Electoral College. ^[3]

Hawaii was the first state in the 2020 election cycle to exceed the voter turnout in 2016, causing the state to attract attention as a representation of an overall trend in increased early voting during the general election. ^[4]

Biden won Hawaii with 63.7% of the vote, with a 29.5% margin over Trump, who earned 34.3%. Both major parties improved over 2016, when third parties earned nearly 8% of the vote; Biden's percentage of the vote was slightly higher than Hillary Clinton's 62.9%, while Trump improved over his 30.3% share of the 2016 vote. However, Biden's margin of victory was smaller than Clinton's 32.5%. Hawaii was one of three states where Biden won every county, the other two being Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It was the eighth consecutive election that the Democratic nominee carried every county in the state.

Per exit polls by the Associated Press, Biden had support in Hawaii across different ethnic groups, with 63% of whites and 66% of Asians voting for him. ^[5] Japanese Americans make up a large percentage of the Hawaiian population, and they are among the most Democratic constituencies. ^[6] However, Trump gained ground on Filipino Americans in the state. ^[7] Hawaii was the only state in which the electorate was majority non-white in 2020, with Whites comprising only 29% of the electorate. ^[5]

Primary elections

Canceled Republican primary

Further information: 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries § Cancellation of state caucuses or primaries

On December 11, 2019, the Hawaii Republican Party became one of several state GOP parties to officially cancel their respective primaries and caucuses. ^[8] Donald Trump's re-election campaign and GOP officials have cited the fact that Republicans canceled several state primaries when George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush sought a second term in 1992 and 2004, respectively; and Democrats scrapped some of their primaries when Bill Clinton and Barack Obama were seeking re-election in 1996 and 2012, respectively. ^{[9] [10]} Because this was the first of the cancelled Republican state races to directly bind its delegates to the national convention (as opposed to a walking subcaucus-type system), Trump automatically was awarded his first 19 pledged delegates of the nomination campaign. ^{[8] [11]}

Democratic primary

Further information: 2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary

The Hawaii Democratic primary was originally scheduled for April 4, 2020. On March 20, due to concerns over the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hawaii Democratic Party canceled in-person voting in favor of mail-in voting. ^[12] The deadline was then extended to May 22. ^[13]

This section is an excerpt from 2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary § Results.[ edit ]

The primary was conducted by ranked-choice voting. Voters were instructed to mark their top three choices on paper ballots. Any voter with a first choice other than Biden or Sanders had their ballot count in the final round if ranking one of those candidates as a second or third choice.

2020 Hawaii Democratic presidential primary ^{[14] [15]}

Candidate	Votes	%	Delegates
Joe Biden	21,215	60.54	16
Bernie Sanders (withdrawn)	12,337	35.20	8
Void Votes	68	0.19
Inactive votes [a]	1,424	4.06
Total	35,044	100%	24

Green primary

Green Party of Hawaii presidential primary, May 23, 2020 ^[16]

Candidate	Percentage	National delegates
Dario Hunter	41.6%	2
Howie Hawkins	33.3%	2
Kent Mesplay	8.3%	0
Dennis Lambert	8.3%	0
Chad Wilson	8.3%	0
Susan Buchser-Lochocki	0%	0
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry	0%	0
David Rolde	0%	0
No Preference	0%	0
Total	100.00%	4

General election

Final predictions

Source	Ranking
The Cook Political Report [17]	Solid D
Inside Elections [18]	Solid D
Sabato's Crystal Ball [19]	Safe D
Politico [20]	Solid D
RCP [21]	Solid D
Niskanen [22]	Safe D
CNN [23]	Solid D
The Economist [24]	Safe D
CBS News [25]	Likely D
270towin [26]	Safe D
ABC News [27]	Solid D
NPR [28]	Likely D
NBC News [29]	Solid D
538 [30]	Solid D

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Joe Biden Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Other/ Undecided [b]	Margin
270 to Win [31]	October 1–16, 2020	November 2, 2020	63.5%	30.5%	5.9%	Biden +33.0
FiveThirtyEight [32]	until November 2, 2020	November 3, 2020	64.3%	30.0%	5.7%	Biden +34.3
Average			63.8%	30.6%	5.6%	Biden +33.2

Polls

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size [c]	Margin of error	Donald Trump Republican	Joe Biden Democratic	Jo Jorgensen Libertarian	Howie Hawkins Green	Other	Undecided
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Oct 20 – Nov 2, 2020	688 (LV)	± 5%	31% [d]	67%	-	-	–	–
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Oct 1–28, 2020	1,263 (LV)	–	34%	63%	-	-	–	–
Mason-Dixon [34]	Oct 12–14, 2020	625 (LV)	± 4%	29%	58%	-	-	5%	8%
MRG Research/Civil Beat/HNN [35]	Oct 2–7, 2020	988 (RV)	± 3.1%	28%	61%	-	-	4% [e]	7%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Sep 1–30, 2020	474 (LV)	–	33%	66%	-	-	–	1%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Aug 1–31, 2020	362 (LV)	–	37%	61%	-	-	–	2%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Jul 1–31, 2020	356 (LV)	–	37%	62%	-	-	–	2%
MRG Research [36]	Jul 27–30, 2020	975 (RV)	± 3.1%	29%	56%	-	-	6% [f]	10%
SurveyMonkey/Axios [33]	Jun 8–30, 2020	207 (LV)	–	30%	67%	-	-	–	3%

Results

2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Democratic	Joe Biden Kamala Harris	366,130	63.73	+0.85
	Republican	Donald Trump (incumbent) Mike Pence (incumbent)	196,864	34.27	+3.91
	Libertarian	Jo Jorgensen Spike Cohen	5,539	0.96	−2.80
	Green	Howie Hawkins Angela Walker	3,822	0.67	−2.33
	American Shopping	Brock Pierce Karla Ballard	1,183	0.21	N/A
	Constitution	Don Blankenship William Mohr	931	0.16	−0.89
Total votes			574,469	100.0

By county

County	Joe Biden Democratic		Donald Trump Republican		Jo Jorgensen Libertarian		Howie Hawkins Green		Brock Pierce American Shopping		Don Blankenship Constitution		Margin		Total votes cast
	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%
Hawaii	58,731	66.88%	26,897	30.63%	1,027	1.17%	805	0.92%	220	0.25%	134	0.15%	31,834	36.25%	87,814
Honolulu	238,869	62.51%	136,259	35.66%	3,437	0.90%	2,178	0.57%	741	0.19%	630	0.16%	102,610	26.85%	382,114
Kalawao	23	95.83%	1	4.17%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	22	91.66%	24
Kauai	21,225	63.36%	11,582	34.58%	303	0.90%	254	0.76%	77	0.23%	56	0.17%	9,643	28.78%	33,497
Maui	47,305	66.59%	22,126	31.14%	772	1.09%	585	0.82%	145	0.20%	111	0.16%	25,179	35.45%	71,044
Totals	366,130	63.73%	196,864	34.27%	5,539	0.96%	3,822	0.67%	1,183	0.21%	931	0.16%	169,266	29.46%	574,469

Swing by county

Legend

•   Democratic — +>15%
•   Democratic — +2.5-5%
•   Democratic — +0-2.5%
•   Republican — +0-2.5%
•   Republican — +2.5-5%

Trend relative to the state by county

Legend

•   Democratic — +>15%
•   Democratic — +2.5-5%
•   Democratic — +0-2.5%
•   Republican — +0-2.5%
•   Republican — +2.5-5%

By congressional district

Biden won both congressional districts in the state. ^[37]

District	Trump	Biden	Representative
1st	34.5%	63.8%	Ed Case
2nd	34.1%	63.6%	Tulsi Gabbard
			Kai Kahele

Electors

The Democratic Party of Hawaii selected the following individuals to cast Electoral College votes for Biden: ^[38]

• John Bickel, a government and history teacher from Oahu
• Mike Golojuch Sr. - an Air Force veteran and long-time Democratic activist from Oahu
• Hermina "Mina" Morita - a retired state lawmaker from Kaua'i
• Kainoa Kaumeheiwa-Rego - a community advocate for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs from Oahu

Analysis

Hawaii was one of only six states and the District of Columbia where Trump's margin increased from 2016, and its 2.7% shift was the largest. Trump won more precincts than he did in 2016, winning more of the west coast of Oahu than he did before and every single vote on Niihau. ^[39] Trump won more votes in Hawaii than any Republican in history (but not a larger percentage), narrowly beating George W. Bush's performance in 2004. ^[40] Despite this modest pro-Trump margin swing, Biden received more votes than Clinton, as was the case for the five other states (California, Nevada, Utah, Arkansas, and Florida) and the District of Columbia that he won. ^[41]

Despite Biden's overwhelming victory in the state, this was the first election since 2004 in which Hawaii was not the most Democratic state in terms of margin or percentage; that title went to Vermont instead, with Massachusetts and Maryland also being ahead of Hawaii.

See also

• United States presidential elections in Hawaii
• 2020 Hawaii elections
• 2020 United States presidential election
• 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
• 2020 Green Party presidential primaries
• 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
• 2020 United States elections

Notes

1. Votes which had all its 3 ranked vote-choices allocated towards eliminated candidates who did not reach the threshold of 15%.
2. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
3. Key:
   A – all adults
   RV – registered voters
   LV – likely voters
   V – unclear
4. Overlapping sample with the previous SurveyMonkey/Axios poll, but more information available regarding sample size
5. "Neither" with 4%
6. "Neither" with 6%

References

1. "GENERAL ELECTION 2020 - State of Hawaii – Statewide November 3, 2020 **FINAL SUMMARY REPORT**" (PDF). Hawaii Office of Elections. November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
2. Kelly, Ben (August 13, 2018). "US elections key dates: When are the 2018 midterms and the 2020 presidential campaign?" . The Independent . Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
3. "Distribution of Electoral Votes". National Archives and Records Administration . Retrieved January 3, 2019.
4. "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics".
5. "Hawaii Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 9, 2020.
6. Mehta, Dhrumil (September 18, 2020). "How Asian Americans Are Thinking About The 2020 Election". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
7. Mehta, Dhrumil (September 18, 2020). "How Asian Americans Are Thinking About The 2020 Election". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
8. "Hawaii GOP cancels presidential preference poll, commits delegates to Trump". The Hill . December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
9. Karni, Annie (September 6, 2019). "GOP plans to drop presidential primaries in 4 states to impede Trump challengers". Boston Globe. MSN. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
10. Steakin, Will; Karson, Kendall (September 6, 2019). "GOP considers canceling at least 3 GOP primaries and caucuses, Trump challengers outraged". ABC News. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
11. "Hawaii Republican Delegation 2020". The Green Papers. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
12. "Hawaii Democrats scrap in-person voting plan for primary". Associated Press. March 20, 2020.
13. "Party-run Presidential Primary UPDATE". Democratic Party of Hawaii. March 27, 2020. Archived from the original on March 28, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
14. "Hawaii Primary Election Results 2020". The New York Times. May 23, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
15. "Ranked-Choice Results" (PDF). Democratic Party of Hawai'i. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
16. "Green Party of Hawai'i Presidential Preference Poll Results". OPAVOTE. Green Party of Hawaii. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
17. "2020 POTUS Race ratings" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
18. "POTUS Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
19. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2020 President". crystalball.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
20. "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
21. "Battle for White House". RCP. April 19, 2019.
22. 2020 Bitecofer Model Electoral College Predictions Archived April 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine , Niskanen Center, March 24, 2020, retrieved: April 19, 2020.
23. David Chalian; Terence Burlij (June 11, 2020). "Road to 270: CNN's debut Electoral College map for 2020". CNN. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
24. "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
25. "2020 Election Battleground Tracker". CBS News. July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
26. "2020 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270 to Win.
27. "ABC News Race Ratings". CBS News. July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
28. Montanaro, Domenico (August 3, 2020). "2020 Electoral Map Ratings: Trump Slides, Biden Advantage Expands Over 270 Votes". NPR.org. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
29. "Biden dominates the electoral map, but here's how the race could tighten". NBC News. August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
30. "2020 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
31. 270 to Win
32. FiveThirtyEight
33. SurveyMonkey/Axios
34. Mason-Dixon
35. MRG Research/Civil Beat/HNN
36. MRG Research
37. "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012".
38. "Hawaii's 4 electoral college members prepare to vote for Biden". Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
39. Park, Alice; Smart, Charlie; Taylor, Rumsey; Watkins, Miles (February 2, 2021). "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 28, 2022.
40. Jung, Yoohyun (November 6, 2020). "Biden Easily Won Hawaii But Data Shows Support For Trump Has Grown". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
41. Wasserman, David; Sophie; rews; Saenger, Leo; Cohen, Lev; Flinn, Ally; Tatarsky, Griff. "2020 Popular Vote Tracker". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved December 4, 2020.

Further reading

• Summary: State Laws on Presidential Electors (PDF), Washington DC: National Association of Secretaries of State, August 2020, Hawaii

External links

• Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Hawaii", Voting & Elections Toolkits
• "Hawaii: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org , Oakland, CA
• "League of Women Voters of Hawaii". (state affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
• Hawaii at Ballotpedia