2020 United States Senate election in Alabama

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2020 United States Senate election in Alabama
Flag of Alabama.svg
←  2017 (special) November 3, 2020 2026  →
Turnout63.1% Increase2.svg [1]
  Tommy Tuberville 117th Congress Portrait.jpg Senator Doug Jones official photo (cropped) 2.jpg
Nominee Tommy Tuberville Doug Jones
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,392,076920,478
Percentage60.10%39.74%
2020 United States Senate election in Alabama results map by county.svg
2020 United States Senate election in Alabama results by congressional district.svg
2020 AL Senate by State Senate district.svg
2020 AL Senate.svg
Tuberville:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80-90%     >90%
Jones:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No data
U.S. senator before election

Doug Jones
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Tommy Tuberville
Republican

The 2020 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Alabama, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Contents

Incumbent senator Doug Jones, first elected in a 2017 special election in what was widely labeled a major upset, ran for a full term, facing Tommy Tuberville in the general election. This race was one of two Democratic-held U.S. Senate seats up for election in 2020 in a state President Trump won in 2016. [2] Jones was widely considered the most vulnerable senator among those seeking re-election in 2020 due to Alabama's heavy Republican lean, with analysts predicting a Republican pickup; Jones's 2017 win was in part due to sexual misconduct allegations against his Republican opponent Roy Moore. [3]

As was predicted, Tuberville easily defeated Jones, [4] [5] [6] [7] whose 20.36% margin of defeat was the largest for an incumbent U.S. Senator since Arkansas' Blanche Lincoln in 2010. Tuberville received the highest percentage of the vote for any challenger since Joseph D. Tydings in 1964. Jones became the first Democratic senator to lose reelection in Alabama, and the only Democratic senator to be defeated in 2020. He outperformed Biden in the state by about 5 points. This was the only Republican flip of the 2020 U.S. Senate elections.

Democratic primary

The candidate filing deadline was November 8, 2019. Jones ran unopposed. [8] [9]

Candidates

Nominee

Declined

Endorsements

Doug Jones

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Bradley Byrne (eliminated)

Federal officials

State officials

Arnold Mooney (eliminated)

Federal officials

Organizations

Individuals

Jeff Sessions (eliminated)

Federal officials

Organizations

Individuals

Tommy Tuberville

Federal officials

State officials

Organizations

Individuals

First round

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Stanley
Adair		Mo
Brooks		Bradley
Byrne		Del
Marsh		John
Merrill		Arnold
Mooney		Roy
Moore		Ruth
Page
Nelson		Gary
Palmer		Jeff
Sessions		Tommy
Tuberville		OtherUndecided
WPA Intelligence [63] [A] February 18–19, 2020607 (LV)± 4%<1%–17%––<1%5%––29%32%<1%15%
WPA Intelligence [64] [A] February 10–12, 2020600 (LV)± 4%<1%–17%––1%6%<1%–34%29%–15%
Harper Polling [65] [B] February 8–9, 2020609 (LV)± 3.97%––26%–––5%––31%24%–14%
Mason-Dixon [66] February 4–6, 2020400 (LV)± 5.0%––17%–––5%––31%29%2%16%
OnMessage [67] [C] January 13–15, 2020700 (LV)± 2.5%––22%––––––43%21%––
OnMessage [68] [C] December 3–5, 2019700 (LV)± 3.7%––14%––1%7%1%–44%21%–12%
Cherry Communications [69] [D] December 1–3, 2019600 (LV)± 4.0%1%–12%––1%8%––35%31%––
December 1, 2019Merrill withdraws from the race
November 8, 2019Filing deadline, by which Palmer had not declared his candidacy
November 7, 2019Nelson and Sessions announce their candidacies
WPA Intelligence [70] [A] October 29–31, 2019511 (V)± 4.4%––11%–6%2%11%––36%23%––
Cygnal [71] October 10–12, 2019536 (LV)–1%–18%–9%2%11%–––32%–28%
Tommy for Senate [72] [E] Released on
October 5, 2019		– (LV) [b] –1%–13%–9%1%15%–––36%–26%
Moore Information [73] [F] August 11–13, 2019400 (LV)± 5.0%––17%–13%1%15%–––33%3%17%
June 25, 2019Merrill announces his candidacy
Cygnal [74] June 22–23, 2019612 (LV) 4.0%––21%–12%2%13%–––29%–22%
––13%–8%–9%––29%21%––
June 20, 2019Moore announces his candidacy
Moore Information [75] [F] June 10–11, 2019650 (LV)± 4.0%––16%–7%2%18%–––23%6%28%
May 3, 2019Brooks announces he will not run
April 22, 2019Marsh announces he will not run
Mason-Dixon [76] April 9–11, 2019400 (RV)± 5.0%–18%13%4%––27%–11%––2% [c] 25%
Victory Phones [77] [G] Released in
February 2019		400 (LV)± 5.0%–30%17%7%––––12%––6%27%

Primary results

Initial primary round results by county .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Tuberville 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% Sessions 30-40% 40-50% Byrne 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 2020ALSenGOP.svg
Initial primary round results by county
  Tuberville
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Sessions
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  Byrne
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
Republican primary results [78]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tommy Tuberville 239,616 33.39%
Republican Jeff Sessions 227,088 31.64%
Republican Bradley Byrne 178,62724.89%
Republican Roy Moore 51,3777.16%
Republican Ruth Page Nelson7,2001.00%
Republican Arnold Mooney 7,1491.00%
Republican Stanley Adair6,6080.92%
Total votes717,665 100.00%

Runoff

The runoff for the Republican Senate nomination was planned for March 31, 2020, [79] but it was delayed until July 14 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. [80]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Jeff
Sessions		Tommy
Tuberville		Other /
Undecided
Auburn University at Montgomery [81] July 2–9, 2020558 (RV)± 6%31%47%22% [d]
OnMessage (R) [82] [C] May 26–27, 2020600 (LV)± 3.46%43%49%8% [e]
FM3 Research (D) [83] [H] May 14–18, 2020– (LV) [b] –32%54%14% [f]
Cygnal [84] May 7–10, 2020607 (LV)± 3.98%32%55%13%
FM3 Research (D) [83] [H] March, 2020– (LV) [b] –36%54%10% [g]
OnMessage (R) [85] [C] March 8–9, 2020800 (LV)± 3.46%45%45%10%
Cygnal [86] March 6–8, 2020645 (LV)+ 3.86%40%52%8%
Moore Information Group [87] [F] March 5–7, 2020400 (LV)± 5%38%49%13%
WT&S Consulting [88] March 5, 20201,234 (LV)+ 3.29%42%49%8% [e]
Mason-Dixon [66] February 4–6, 2020400 (LV)± 5.0%49%42%9%
Hypothetical polling

with Bradley Byrne and Gary Palmer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Bradley
Byrne		Gary
Palmer		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) [89] [I] February 10–12, 2019500 (LV)± 4.4%27%27%46%

with Bradley Byrne and Jeff Sessions

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Bradley
Byrne		Jeff
Sessions		Undecided
AL Daily News/Mason-Dixon [90] February 4–6, 2020400 (LV)± 5.0%35%48%17%

with Mo Brooks and Bradley Byrne

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Mo
Brooks		Bradley
Byrne		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) [91] [I] March 10–12, 2019501 (LV)± 4.4%43%32%25%

with Mo Brooks and Roy Moore

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Mo
Brooks		Roy
Moore		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R) [92] [I] [J] March 10–12, 2019501 (LV)± 4.4%52%32%16%

Results

Runoff results by county Tuberville 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Sessions 50-60% Alabama U.S. Senate Republican primary runoff, 2020.svg
Runoff results by county
  Tuberville
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Sessions
  •   50–60%
Republican primary runoff results [78]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tommy Tuberville 334,675 60.73%
Republican Jeff Sessions 216,45239.27%
Total votes551,127 100.00%

Independents

Candidates

Withdrawn

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [97] Lean R (flip)October 29, 2020
Inside Elections [98] Lean R (flip)October 28, 2020
Sabato's Crystal Ball [99] Likely R (flip)November 2, 2020
Daily Kos [100] Likely R (flip)October 30, 2020
Politico [101] Lean R (flip)November 2, 2020
RCP [102] Likely R (flip)October 23, 2020
DDHQ [103] Safe R (flip)November 3, 2020
538 [104] Likely R (flip)November 2, 2020
Economist [105] Safe R (flip)November 2, 2020

Endorsements

Doug Jones (D)

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Unions

Tommy Tuberville (R)

Federal officials

Senators

State officials

Organizations

Individuals

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Tommy
Tuberville (R)		OtherUndecided
Swayable [117] October 27 – November 1, 2020294 (LV)± 8.5%42%58%––
Data for Progress [118] October 27 – November 1, 20201,045 (LV)± 3%44%56%0% [h] –
Morning Consult [119] October 22–31, 2020850 (LV)± 3%39%51%––
Auburn University At Montgomery [120] October 23–28, 2020853 (LV)± 4.4%43%54%3%–
Swayable [121] October 23–26, 2020232 (LV)± 8.7%46%54%––
Cygnal [122] October 21–23, 2020645 (LV)± 3.9%41%55%–4%
Moore Information (R) [123] [F] October 11–14, 2020504 (LV)± 4.5%40%55%––
FM3 Research (D) [124] [H] October 11–14, 2020801 (LV)± 3.5%48%47%–5% [i]
Auburn University at Montgomery [125] September 30 – October 3, 20201,072 (RV)± 4.0%42%54%4%–
Morning Consult [126] September 11–20, 2020658 (LV)± (2% – 7%)34%52%––
Morning Consult [127] July 24 – August 2, 2020609 (LV)± 4.0%35%52%4% [j] 9%
Auburn University at Montgomery [128] July 2–9, 2020567 (RV)± 5.1%36%44%7% [k] 14%
WPA Intelligence (R) [129] [K] June 29 – July 2, 2020509 (LV) [l] ± 3.8%40%50%––
ALG Research (D) [130] June 18–22, 2020600 (LV)± 4.0%44%47%1%8%
Cygnal (R) [131] June 13–16, 2020530 (LV)± 4.3%36%50%2% [m] 13%
FM3 Research (D) [83] [H] May 14–18, 2020601 (LV)± 4.0%44%47%–9%
Mason-Dixon [66] February 4–6, 2020625 (RV)± 4.0%42%50%–8%
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%40%47%–13%
Hypothetical polling

With Jeff Sessions

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Jeff
Sessions (R)		OtherUndecided
Auburn University at Montgomery [133] July 2–9, 2020567 (RV)± 5.1%43%49%7% [n] 1%
ALG Research (D) [130] June 18–22, 2020600 (LV)± 4.0%43%45%3%9%
Cygnal (R) [131] June 13–16, 2020530 (LV)± 4.3%35%45%3% [o] 18%
Mason-Dixon [66] February 4–6, 2020625 (RV)± 4.0%41%54%–5%
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%41%46%–13%

With Bradley Byrne

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Bradley
Byrne (R)		Undecided
AL Daily News/Mason-Dixon [90] February 4–6, 2020625 (RV)± 4.0%42%51%7%
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%40%44%16%

With Arnold Mooney

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Arnold
Mooney (R)		Undecided
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%40%34%25%

With Roy Moore

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Roy
Moore (R)		Undecided
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%47%33%20%

With Generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Generic
Republican		Undecided
Mason-Dixon [76] Apr 9–11, 2019625 (RV)± 4.0%40%50%10%

With Generic Opponent

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Doug
Jones (D)		Generic
Opponent		Undecided
JMC Analytics [132] December 16–18, 2019525 (LV)± 4.3%34%48% [L] 18%

with Generic Democrat and Generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Generic
Democrat		Generic
Republican		Undecided
Cygnal [122] October 21–23, 2020645 (LV)± 3.9%38%55%6%

Results

By county

United States Senate election in Alabama, 2020 [134]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Tommy Tuberville 1,392,076 60.10% +11.76%
Democratic Doug Jones (incumbent)920,47839.74%−10.23%
Write-in 3,8910.17%−1.06%
Total votes2,316,445 100.00% N/A
Republican gain from Democratic
By county
County [135] Tommy Tuberville
Republican 		Doug Jones
Democratic 		Write-ins
Various parties		MarginTotal votes
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes
Autauga 19,38769.97%8,27729.87%430.16%11,11040.10%27,707
Baldwin 80,20073.34%28,92526.45%2250.21%51,27546.89%109,350
Barbour 5,44952.00%5,02147.91%90.09%4284.09%10,479
Bibb 7,32076.40%2,24423.42%170.18%5,07652.98%9,581
Blount 24,16387.85%3,29011.96%530.19%20,87375.89%27,506
Bullock 1,10824.09%3,49075.87%20.04%-2,382-51.78%4,600
Butler 5,23255.45%4,19344.44%110.12%1,03911.01%9,436
Calhoun 33,93666.78%16,80833.07%770.15%17,12833.71%50,821
Chambers 8,31254.56%6,90845.35%140.09%1,4049.21%15,234
Cherokee 10,12282.62%2,11217.24%170.14%8,01065.38%12,251
Chilton 15,70881.69%3,49918.20%220.11%12,20963.49%19,229
Choctaw 4,18856.47%3,22543.49%30.04%96312.98%7,416
Clarke 7,06153.95%6,01745.98%90.07%1,0447.97%13,087
Clay 5,45479.01%1,44120.87%80.12%4,01358.14%6,903
Cleburne 6,32188.17%84311.76%50.07%5,47876.41%7,169
Coffee 16,40073.95%5,75325.94%250.11%10,64748.01%22,178
Colbert 18,32065.94%9,40833.86%530.19%8,91232.08%27,781
Conecuh 3,29451.50%3,09843.44%40.06%1968.06%6,396
Coosa 3,55965.10%1,89934.74%90.16%1,66030.36%5,467
Covington 14,12081.37%3,21418.52%190.11%10,90662.85%17,353
Crenshaw 4,67170.89%1,91028.99%80.12%2,76141.90%6,589
Cullman 35,94986.14%5,69313.64%930.22%30,25672.50%41,735
Dale 13,65369.51%5,95530.32%330.17%7,69839.19%19,641
Dallas 5,29829.74%12,50370.18%150.08%-7,205-40.44%17,816
DeKalb 23,94081.86%5,25317.96%530.18%18,68763.90%29,246
Elmore 29,45972.00%11,39927.86%600.15%18,06044.14%40,918
Escambia 10,41765.80%5,40034.11%140.09%5,01731.69%15,831
Etowah 34,35172.18%13,14527.62%930.20%21,20644.56%47,589
Fayette 7,08881.00%1,65118.87%120.14%5,43762.13%8,751
Franklin 9,85678.97%2,60520.87%200.16%7,25158.10%12,481
Geneva 10,38282.91%2,12216.95%180.14%8,26065.96%12,522
Greene 81617.07%3,96282.90%10.02%-3,146-65.83%4,779
Hale 3,09039.21%4,78660.74%40.05%-1,696-21.53%7,880
Henry 6,39968.95%2,87230.95%90.10%3,52738.00%9,280
Houston 31,46268.35%14,49431.49%770.17%16,96836.86%46,033
Jackson 18,88880.36%4,58719.52%290.12%14,30160.84%23,504
Jefferson 134,31441.26%190,64458.57%5520.17%-56,330-17.31%325,510
Lamar 6,08885.00%1,07114.95%30.04%5,01770.05%7,162
Lauderdale 30,07168.29%13,87431.51%880.20%16,19736.78%44,033
Lawrence 11,71073.40%4,21126.39%330.21%7,49947.01%15,954
Lee 41,15457.76%29,98642.08%1140.16%11,16815.68%71,254
Limestone 33,36468.04%15,58431.78%900.18%17,78036.26%49,038
Lowndes 1,76625.90%5,05174.07%20.03%-3,285-48.17%6,819
Macon 1,48116.99%7,22482.87%120.14%-5,743-65.88%8,717
Madison 99,18151.10%94,45848.67%4430.23%4,7232.43%194,082
Marengo 5,16647.56%5,68752.36%90.08%-521-4.80%10,862
Marion 11,89786.46%1,84713.42%160.12%10,05073.04%13,760
Marshall 32,08681.22%7,33618.57%830.21%24,75062.65%39,505
Mobile 96,32052.73%86,03447.10%3150.17%10,2865.63%182,669
Monroe 5,90655.50%4,71944.35%160.15%1,18711.15%10,641
Montgomery 32,22132.57%66,59267.31%1250.13%-34,371-34.74%98,938
Morgan 38,28071.55%15,10828.24%1110.21%23,17243.31%53,499
Perry 1,27424.42%3,94375.58%00.00%-2,669-51.16%5,217
Pickens 5,43956.40%4,19343.48%110.11%1,24612.92%9,643
Pike 7,77756.31%6,02043.59%140.10%1,75712.72%13,811
Randolph 8,40077.98%2,36221.93%100.09%6,03856.05%10,772
Russell 9,38344.14%11,85355.77%190.09%-2,470-11.63%21,255
Shelby 77,83667.87%36,60631.92%2360.21%41,23035.95%114,678
St. Clair 35,42679.89%8,84419.94%760.17%26,58259.95%44,346
Sumter 1,55024.77%4,70575.18%30.05%-3,155-50.41%6,258
Talladega 21,72660.99%13,85538.89%440.12%7,87122.10%35,625
Tallapoosa 14,66870.04%6,25529.87%200.10%8,41340.17%20,943
Tuscaloosa 49,34754.87%40,40444.92%1900.21%8,9439.95%89,941
Walker 25,01680.54%5,97819.25%650.21%19,03861.29%31,059
Washington 6,16269.98%2,63529.92%90.10%3,52740.06%8,806
Wilcox 1,77930.26%4,09569.65%50.09%-2,316-39.39%5,879
Winston 9,91588.29%1,30211.59%130.12%8,61376.70%11,230
Total1,392,07660.10%920,47839.74%3,8910.17%471,59820.36%2,316,445

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Tuberville won 6 of 7 congressional districts. [136]

DistrictJonesTubervilleElected
representative
1st 39%61% Jerry Carl
2nd 38%62% Barry Moore
3rd 36%64% Mike Rogers
4th 21%79% Robert Aderholt
5th 39%60% Mo Brooks
6th 35%65% Gary Palmer
7th 73%27% Terri Sewell

Analysis

The result was a landslide victory for Tuberville. Tuberville's 20-point margin of victory is largely attributed to the presence of Donald Trump on the ballot, and Jones' votes against Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, as well as his vote to convict Donald Trump in his first impeachment trial. Jones was widely considered the most vulnerable senator in 2020, and his victory in 2017 was largely attributed to allegations of child molestation against his opponent. While Jones was able to receive more raw votes than he did in 2017, Tuberville received nearly double the number of votes Roy Moore did in 2017, largely due to the high Republican turnout. Jones did perform well in Jefferson County and Montgomery County, but still vastly underperformed his margins in 2017, while Tuberville easily won the rural areas, and successfully flipped many counties that went to Jones by significant margins.

In the 2017 election, Jones won several traditionally Republican counties while also driving up margins and turnout in traditionally Democratic counties: he added onto massive margins in Birmingham and Montgomery with narrow wins in the state's other, previously more conservative metropolitan areas, such as Huntsville, Mobile, Tuscaloosa and Auburn-Opelika, alongside several other small counties encircling the Black Belt. [137] Jones' win, though attributable to a spike in Democratic turnout and a decline in Republican turnout, was primarily reliant on sexual misconduct allegations against Moore, resulting in several prominent Republicans rescinding their endorsements. [138] [139] [140] With Tuberville lacking such controversies, the state swung hard into the Republican column in 2020, [141] and he flipped 12 counties Jones won in 2017. Jones only won the 13 counties won by Joe Biden in the concurrent 2020 presidential election, and his victories in Jefferson County (Birmingham) and Montgomery County (Montgomery) were insufficient to overcome Tuberville's performance in the rest of the state.

Notes

Partisan clients and other notes

  1. 1 2 3 The Club for Growth is a PAC supporting the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign and has also endorsed Tuberville
  2. ↑ Poll sponsored by the Bradley Byrne campaign
  3. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Jeff Sessions campaign
  4. ↑ Poll sponsored by FarmPAC
  5. ↑ Internal poll from Tuberville's campaign
  6. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Tommy Tuberville campaign.
  7. ↑ Poll produced, according to Mo Brooks, by a group attempting to persuade him to enter this race
  8. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by Jones' campaign.
  9. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action
  10. ↑ Standard VI response
  11. ↑ Poll sponsored by the Club for Growth, which supports exclusively Republican candidates.
  12. ↑ "Jones does not deserve to be re-elected" with 48% as opposed to "Jones deserves to be re-elected"

Voter samples

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. 1 2 3 Not yet released
  3. ↑ Tim James with 2%
  4. ↑ Undecided with 22%
  5. 1 2 Undecided with 8%
  6. ↑ Undecided with 14%
  7. ↑ Undecided with 10%
  8. ↑ "Other candidate or write-in" with 0%
  9. ↑ Includes "Refused"
  10. ↑ "Someone else" with 4%
  11. ↑ "Write-in candidate" with 7%
  12. ↑ Additional data sourced from FiveThirtyEight
  13. ↑ Parrish (I) with 2%
  14. ↑ "Write-in candidate" with 7%
  15. ↑ Parrish (I) with 3%

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References

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  2. ↑ The other was in Michigan, where Senator Gary Peters was re-elected over Republican John James
  3. ↑ Arkin, James. "Democrats leave Doug Jones hanging as Senate map takes shape". Politico. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  4. ↑ David Wright (August 20, 2020). "Vulnerable Democratic senator gets first outside spending support in Alabama". CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  5. ↑ Everett, Burgess; Arkin, James (May 3, 2020). "Democrats leave Doug Jones hanging as Senate map takes shape". Politico. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  6. ↑ Panetta, Grace (September 18, 2020). "Democratic Sen. Doug Jones faces a tough reelection fight against Tommy Tuberville in Alabama". Business Insider. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  7. ↑ Egan, Lauren (November 4, 2020). "Alabama Sen. Doug Jones loses to Tommy Tuberville, NBC News projects". www.nbcnews.com. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
  8. ↑ "United States Senate election in Alabama, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Candidates file 2020 papers as Alabama qualifying window closes". WSFA 12 News. November 8, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  10. ↑ Cohen, Zach [@Zachary_Cohen] (November 13, 2018). "#ALsen Doug Jones (D) confirms he'll seek reelection in 2020. "Already off and running."" (Tweet). Retrieved November 14, 2018– via Twitter.
  11. ↑ Ross, Sean (August 21, 2019). "State Rep. John Rogers not running for U.S. Senate, says Jones showing 'conservatism' but not racist". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Gore, Leada (December 14, 2017). "Alabama Senate race: Who could challenge Doug Jones in 2020?". AL.com. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  13. 1 2 "California's Kamala Harris raising money for Doug Jones based on Sessions opposition". November 7, 2019.
  14. 1 2 "Klobuchar fundraises for Doug Jones following Roy Moore Senate run". The Hill. June 20, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.
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  16. 1 2 3 4 Vollers, Anna Claire (September 8, 2019). "Doug Jones kicks off 2020 campaign in Birmingham". AL.com.
  17. 1 2 James Varney. "Stacey Abrams passes on 2020 run, turns focus to voter access with Fair Fight". The Washington Times.
  18. 1 2 Muller, Tiffany (August 27, 2019). "End Citizens United Endorses Four U.S. senators for Reelection". End Citizens United.
  19. 1 2 Acosta, Lucas (January 23, 2020). "HRC Announces Senate Endorsements in Effort to Achieve Pro-Equality Majority". Human Rights Campaign.
  20. 1 2 Burke, Holly (March 13, 2019). "LCV Action Fund Endorses Doug Jones for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters . Retrieved March 16, 2019.
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  22. ↑ Cason, Mike (April 6, 2019). "Tommy Tuberville running for U.S. Senate". The Birmingham News. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
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  24. ↑ Moseley, Brandon (November 20, 2019). "Adair says that GOP should be extremely concerned about losses in gubernatorial races in Louisiana and Kentucky". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  25. ↑ "South Alabama Congressman Bradley Byrne announces run for US Senate in 2020". WPMI. February 20, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  26. ↑ Clark, Dartunorro; Hillyard, Vaughn (December 9, 2020). "Roy Moore, who lost Alabama Senate race after allegations of sexual misconduct, announces another run for the seat". NBC News. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  27. ↑ "EDITORIAL: Sessions' entry sets up wild GOP Senate race". The Gadsen Times. November 12, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
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  31. ↑ Stephens, Glenn (July 16, 2019). "Jones, Byrne Lead in Fundraising Among Candidates in 2020 US Senate Race". WBHM. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  32. ↑ Howell, Ed (August 18, 2019). "GOP sets Oct. 8 as start of qualifying". Daily Mountain Eagle. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  33. ↑ Ross, Sean (April 11, 2019). "Ainsworth will not run for the U.S. Senate in 2020". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  34. ↑ Arkin, James (May 3, 2019). "Brooks closes door on Alabama Senate race". Politico Pro. Retrieved May 3, 2019. Rep. Mo Brooks (R-Ala.) shut the door on a potential Senate bid Friday morning in a local radio interview. "I will not be running for the U.S. Senate in 2020," Brooks said on WZRR-FM in Birmingham.
  35. ↑ "Rumors and Rumblings 2nd Ed. Vol. V". Yellowhammer News. May 3, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  36. ↑ Little, Jim (April 5, 2019). "Matt Gaetz says he's not running for Alabama Senate seat against Doug Jones". Pensacola News Journal. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  37. ↑ Ross, Sean (April 22, 2019). "Del Marsh not running for U.S. Senate in 2020". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
  38. ↑ Bowman, Bridget (February 20, 2019). "Alabama Republicans don't see Roy Moore redux as Senate primary kicks off". Roll Call. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
  39. ↑ Ross, Sean (March 21, 2019). "Miss America '95 'praying about' Alabama U.S. Senate bid". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
  40. ↑ Ross, Sean (June 20, 2019). "Former Miss America Heather Whitestone McCallum rules out Alabama 2020 U.S. Senate bid". Yellowhammer News.
  41. ↑ Wilson, Brent (February 26, 2020). "Liz Cheney Endorses Bradley Byrne For Senate". Bama Politics.
  42. ↑ Staff Writer (January 25, 2020). "Bradley Byrne receives multiple endorsements this week for US Senate". Alabama Today.
  43. ↑ Poor, Jeff (June 23, 2019). "State Sen. Arthur Orr: Bradley Byrne 'would do the best job' for the state as U.S. Senator". Yellowhammer News.
  44. 1 2 3 4 "Endorsements". Arnold Mooney for U.S. Senate.
  45. ↑ "Utah Sen. Mike Lee endorses Mooney in Alabama's U.S. Senate race". Yellowhammer News. May 22, 2019.
  46. ↑ "Rand Paul endorses Arnold Mooney for Senate - 'True freedom-loving conservative'". Yellowhammer News. October 31, 2019.
  47. ↑ "Former Attorney General John Ashcroft endorses Jeff Sessions". Alabama Political Reporter. July 14, 2020.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Frazin, Rachel (November 8, 2019). "Eleven GOP senators sign open letter backing Sessions's comeback bid". The Hill.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Pappas, Alex (November 8, 2019). "Jeff Sessions endorsed by slew of GOP senators, amid effort to make peace with Trump". Fox News.
  50. ↑ McKinless, Thomas (November 7, 2019). "Watch: Shelby endorses Sessions for return to Senate" – via www.rollcall.com.
  51. ↑ "Endorsement: Jeff Sessions for United States Senate". nyyrc.com. New York Young Republican Club. July 7, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  52. ↑ "NRA-PVF Endorses Jeff Sessions for U.S. Senate". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  53. ↑ "NRA endorses Sessions over Tuberville in Senate runoff". AL.com. The Associated Press. March 14, 2020. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020.
  54. ↑ "Jeff Sessions on His Tight Senate Runoff Race Against Tommy Tuberville". Yahoo! News. July 7, 2020.
  55. ↑ Wu, Nicholas (March 10, 2020). "Trump endorses Jeff Sessions' opponent, Tommy Tuberville, in Alabama Senate runoff". USA Today .
  56. 1 2 "Ainsworth endorses Tuberville for U.S. Senate - 'The tough fighter that Alabama needs'". July 10, 2020.
  57. 1 2 "Conservative Alabama State Senator Tom Whatley Endorses Tommy Tuberville for United States Senate". October 2, 2019.
  58. 1 2 Arkin, James (March 16, 2020). "Club for Growth spurns Sessions, endorses Tuberville in Alabama". Politico.
  59. 1 2 "National Association for Gun Rights endorses Tuberville". Alabama Political Reporter. July 8, 2020.
  60. 1 2 Ross, Sean (December 6, 2019). "Alabama's Randy Owen supporting Tuberville in Senate race". Yellowhammer News .
  61. 1 2 Ross, Sean (September 30, 2019). "Pearl: 'Senator Tuberville said he's got Israel and the Second Amendment covered' (VIDEO)". Yellowhammer News .
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  72. ↑ Tommy for Senate
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  77. ↑ Victory Phones
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  83. 1 2 3 FM3 Research (D)
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  88. ↑ WT&S Consulting Archived April 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
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  106. ↑ "Retired U.S. Marines general endorses Doug Jones". October 20, 2020.
  107. ↑ "2020 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  108. ↑ "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[ permanent dead link ]
  109. ↑ "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
  110. ↑ "Six Environmental Champions Win NRDC Action Fund Endorsements". www.nrdcactionfund.org. May 18, 2020.
  111. ↑ "AL AFL-CIO 2020 Special C.O.P.E. Convention". alaflcio.com. Alabama AFL-CIO. August 7, 2020.
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  113. ↑ "Alabama – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  114. ↑ "Trump endorses Tuberville over Jeff Sessions ahead of Alabama runoff". CNN. March 11, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  115. ↑ @tedcruz (October 22, 2020). "In Alabama, the left is waging an assault against @TTuberville to prop up Doug Jones... Alabama deserves better! Join me in supporting Coach and fighting back against the attacks: https://secure.winred.com/tommytuberville/pg-tw-cruz" (Tweet). Retrieved October 24, 2020– via Twitter.
  116. ↑ "NRA-PVF - Grades - Alabama". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  117. ↑ Swayable Archived November 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  118. ↑ Data for Progress
  119. ↑ Morning Consult
  120. ↑ Auburn University At Montgomery
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  122. 1 2 Cygnal
  123. ↑ Moore Information (R)
  124. ↑ FM3 Research (D) Archived October 19, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  125. ↑ Auburn University at Montgomery Archived November 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  126. ↑ Morning Consult
  127. ↑ Morning Consult
  128. ↑ Auburn University at Montgomery Archived July 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
  129. ↑ WPA Intelligence (R)
  130. 1 2 ALG Research (D)
  131. 1 2 Cygnal (R)
  132. 1 2 3 4 5 6 JMC Analytics
  133. ↑ Auburn University at Montgomery Archived July 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
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  135. ↑ "State of Alabama Canvass of Results General Election November 3, 2020" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State . November 3, 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  136. ↑ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  137. ↑ Bloch, Matthew; Cohn, Nate; Katz, Josh; Lee, Jasmine (December 12, 2017). "Alabama Election Results: Doug Jones Defeats Roy Moore in U.S. Senate Race". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  138. ↑ Ball, Molly (December 13, 2017). "How Doug Jones Beat Roy Moore and Shocked the World". Time . Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  139. ↑ "Roy Moore losing GOP endorsements after new accusations". WTHR . November 14, 2017. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  140. ↑ "McConnell: Moore must quit. Senate GOP campaign chief: Expel him". NBC News . Associated Press. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  141. ↑ Foran, Clare (November 3, 2020). "Democrat Doug Jones loses Alabama Senate seat to Republican Tommy Tuberville". CNN . Archived from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.

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