1968 Alabama Democratic presidential primary

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1968 Alabama Democratic presidential primary
Flag of Alabama.svg
  1964 May 7, 1968
June 4, 1968 (runoff)
1972  

50 Democratic National Convention delegates
(45 pledged, 5 unpledged)
  George Wallace (3x4 cropped).jpg NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg
Candidate George Wallace
(not running for nomination)
Uncommitted [a]
Home state Alabama
Delegate count3118
First round390,047
56.68%
10 PD
310,435
44.32%
2 PD
Runoff 134,614
81.00%
3 PD
31,586
19.00%
1 PD

1968 Alabama Democratic presidential primary by county.svg
1968 Alabama Democratic presidential primary by congressional district.svg
1968 Alabama Democratic presidential primary runoff by congressional district.svg

A presidential primary was held in the U.S. state of Alabama on May 7, 1968, with runoff elections in some congressional districts on June 4, to elect delegates representing Alabama to the 1968 Democratic National Convention. A substantial number of Alabama's national convention delegates were pledged to former Governor George Wallace as a favorite son candidate, despite his wishes. Wallace did not seek or want the national Democratic nomination, instead opting for a third-party run. [b] Despite the state having its congressional maps redrawn after losing a seat in the 1960 United States Census, Alabama continued to use its nine old congressional districts from the 1950s for the purpose of electing delegates while simultaneously using the new eight districts for U.S. House of Representatives seats. [1]

Contents

Of Alabama's fifty national delegate slots, only sixteen were up for election in May and June. Five of the thirty-four remaining delegates were party officers, or superdelegates, with twenty-nine running unopposed for their respective nominations. [2] Alabama's forty-five pledged delegates were split equally among its nine old congressional districts and elected to designated places. On May 7, 1968, twelve delegates were elected in the first round, ten pledged to Wallace, and two uncommitted. [3] The last four delegates were elected in the runoff; three for Wallace, and one uncommitted. On June 5, the day after the Democratic runoff, The Birmingham News determined that thirty-one delegates were pledged to George Wallace, eighteen were uncommitted, and one, Joe Reed of Montgomery, was pledged to Hubert Humphrey. [4]

The state's fifty delegates were worth thirty-two votes, with most delegates only receiving a half vote. By the 1968 Democratic National Convention, delegates pledged to Wallace from Alabama numbered 9½ votes, and 20½ uncommitted. Many delegates who refused to sign the loyalty pledge to the national party were refused from being seated and were replaced. At the roll call, Alabama's votes numbered 23 for Hubert Humphrey, 3½ for Ted Kennedy, 1½ for Crimson Tide head coach Bear Bryant, half a vote each for Wallace and governor of North Carolina Dan K. Moore, with three abstentions. [5]

Results

An asterisk denotes a delegate elected, two asterisks denotes a delegate candidate advancing to a runoff.

Runoff results by old congressional district

Old CD
and place
Pledged to George Wallace [6] Uncommitted Total
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
1st, place 1J. A. Kahalley*27,72256.22%49,314
Ellis V. Ollinger21,59243.78%
1st, place 2Dan C. Alexander*35,94573.73%48,751
Frank O. Alonzo12,80626.27%
6th, place 5J. R. Stallworth*22,35068.33%F. N. Nixon10,35931.67%32,709
8th, place 5E. M. Frazier14,19940.08%Jim O'Connor*21,22759.92%35,426
Source: The Associated Press [7]

First round results by old congressional district

PlacePledged to George Wallace [3] Uncommitted Total
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%
1st, place 1J. A. Kahalley**23,05945.30%Roosevelt Johnson7,92215.56%50,904
Ellis V. Ollinger**19,92339.14%
1st, place 2Dan C. Alexander**25,28049.65%Annye H. Braxton12,38024.31%50,920
Frank O. Alonzo**13,26026.04%
2nd, place 1Bob Coburn Jr.*23,93466.07%Collins W. Harris12,29033.93%36,224
3rd, place 1Hilton Parish*25,76877.38%Carl L. Raybon7,53122.62%33,299
3rd, place 3Frank P. Samples**20,73056.84%Ezell Webb8,30322.76%36,474
Henry O. Williams7,44120.40%
3rd, place 5W. Ray Lolley*26,25373.20%Aaron Sellers9,61326.80%35,866
4th, place 2Earl Goodwin*25,85774.08%Frank Embry9,04825.92%34,905
4th, place 4Joe J. Phillips*22,26865.19%34,157
T. J. Clemons11,88934.81%
5th, place 5Robert H. Wilder*16,07757.84%Billy J. Gallaher11,72042.16%27,797
6th, place 5J. R. Stallworth**15,55145.86%F. N. Nixon**11,19433.01%33,909
James W. Powell7,16421.13%
8th, place 2Murray W. Beasley*25,55370.64%George Castile10,61829.36%36,171
8th, place 3Mrs. E. M. Frazier*18,83054.75%Wiley Layton15,56045.25%34,390
8th, place 5E. M. Frazier**16,20445.34%Jim O'Connor**13,33537.31%35,741
Mariola Jernigan6,20217.35%
9th, place 1Alan T. Drennon*37,69350.39%74,800
Jess Lanier37,10749.61%
9th, place 2Robert C. Gafford*46,64764.37%Reuben Davis20,27727.98%72,471
Henry Ulys Creel5,5477.65%
9th, place 4Hubert Kilgore*47,12165.04%Jamse M. Tanner25,33334.96%72,454
Source: Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1971 (p. 396–410) [8]
  1. Includes popular vote for all non-Wallace delegates.
  2. Wallace sought and successfully won the state Democratic nomination via winning the Electoral College primary.

See also

References

  1. Thomas, Rex (4 February 1968). "Alabama Voters Facing Complicated Situation". The Montgomery Advertiser . Associated Press . Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  2. Thomas, Rex (25 April 1968). "16 Demo Convention Delegates Already Committed To Wallace". The Huntsville Times . Associated Press . Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Ten Delegates Wallace Backers". The Dothan Eagle . Associated Press. 15 May 1968. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  4. "Wallace gets more support in runoff". The Birmingham News . 5 June 1968. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  5. Harwell, Hoyt (29 August 1968). "Delegates From State Vote With Just About Anything". The Dothan Eagle . Associated Press . Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  6. Thomas, Rex (5 June 1968). "Allen Victorious By Over 7,500 In Senate Race". Alabama Journal . Associated Press . Retrieved 15 September 2025.
  7. "Final Count Favors Allen By 4,125". The Huntsville Times . Associated Press. 11 June 1968. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
  8. Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1971. 1971. pp. 396–410.