2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama

Last updated

2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022 November 5, 20242026 

All 7 Alabama seats to the United States House of Representatives
 Majority partyMinority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Last election61
Seats won52
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 1
Popular vote1,508,610517,881
Percentage73.66%25.29%
SwingIncrease2.svg 3.53%Increase2.svg 1.58%

2024 U.S. House elections in Alabama.svg

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state of Alabama, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

Contents

Candidate qualifying for both major parties ended on November 10, 2023. Primary elections were held on March 5, 2024, as Alabama was a Super Tuesday state in the presidential election calendar. [1] In races where no candidate received over 50% in a primary, runoff elections occurred on April 16, 2024; [2] this occurred in both the Democratic and Republican primaries in Alabama's 2nd congressional district. [3]

Background

Allen v. Milligan & State

During the 2020 redistricting cycle, Alabama's congressional map faced legal challenges for alleged violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. 27% of Alabama's population is African American, but only one of Alabama's seven districts was drawn with a Black majority. A federal panel initially blocked the 2022 map, finding that the state illegally discriminated against Black voters by not drawing a second majority-Black district. [4] [5] [6] However, on February 7, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States granted a stay on the case that had been requested by the state of Alabama, allowing the map to remain in place for the 2022 elections, but signaled it would fully review the case at a later date. [7] [8]

On June 8, 2023, the Supreme Court affirmed the previous finding that the map discriminated against Black Alabamians. In a 5–4 decision in Allen v. Milligan , Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Chief Justice John Roberts joined the Supreme Court's liberal wing (Justices Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan, and Sonia Sotomayor) and ruled in favor of Milligan. The decision, considered an unexpected victory for voting rights activists in Alabama, upheld the federal panel's ruling that Alabama had illegally diluted the power of Black voters. [9] [10] The decision forced Alabama to reconfigure its congressional districts in advance of the 2024 elections, including drawing a second predominantly Black district. [11] The Alabama Legislature was required to convene a special legislative session in order to draw a new map. [12] John Wahl, chair of the Alabama Republican Party, published a statement in reaction to the ruling, stating that the party would "work hard to win all seven congressional seats". [12]

Redistricting process

The new congressional districts map chosen by the trial court Alabama Congressional Districts, 119th Congress.svg
The new congressional districts map chosen by the trial court

A special session of the Alabama Legislature was called to approve a new congressional map in July 2023, with a deadline of July 21. The Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate passed two different congressional maps separately, neither of which included a second majority-minority district. The Alabama House of Representatives passed a map proposed by Republican Representative Chris Pringle that increased the Black voting age population in Alabama's 2nd congressional district to 42%, but still below the majority-minority threshold. The Alabama Senate passed a map proposed by Republican Senator Steve Livingston that increased it to only 38%. [13] A special conference committee consisting of six members from both wings of the Alabama Legislature passed a new map with additional changes on July 21. [14] The new congressional map was signed into law by Governor Kay Ivey the same day. [15] In the legislature's map, the Black voting age population in Alabama's 7th congressional district was reduced from 55.6% to 50.6%, while Alabama's 2nd congressional district's Black voting age population was increased to 39.9%. [16]

The map enacted by the state was struck down on September 5, confirming speculation by Black lawmakers in the state that it failed to comply with the requirement for a second majority Black district. [17] The panel of judges ruling on the maps wrote that they were "deeply troubled that the State enacted a map that the State readily admits does not provide the remedy we said federal law requires". The judges appointed a special master, Richard Allen (no relation to Wes Allen or Allen v. Milligan), [18] to take control of the mapmaking process following Alabama lawmakers' defiance. [19] Three proposed maps from the special master were released on September 25. In all of the maps, Coffee County, which was represented by and home to Barry Moore, was moved to Alabama's 1st congressional district, which set up a primary in which Jerry Carl and Moore were both incumbents pitted against each other. [18] [20]

Finalization of special master map

The state of Alabama, under Attorney General of Alabama Steve Marshall, requested a stay on the federal panel's decision to not allow the legislature's new map. On September 26, 2023, the Supreme Court again denied Alabama's request, meaning that the special master's map was to be used in the 2024 elections. All three of the proposed remedial maps raised the Black voting-age population in the second congressional district in ranges from 48.5% to 50.1%. [21] The Alabama Democratic Conference, the Black caucus of the Alabama Democratic Party, also announced the same day that it planned to file an objection to the special master's maps, saying that they did not go far enough to create a majority-minority district. The conference offered its own redistricting map in the objection, [22] but it was denied by the federal panel. [23]

Following another hearing on the case, the federal panel issued an opinion on October 5, 2023, ordering Alabama to implement the congressional map known as Remedial Plan 3, as drawn by the special master. Secretary of State of Alabama Wes Allen said his office would implement the new map for the 2024 elections. In Remedial Plan 3, Alabama's 2nd congressional district has a Black voting-age population of 48.7%, and a Black-preferred candidate was found to have won in 16 of 17 simulated elections. [24]

Overview

Demographic map of the districts Alabama-house-119th-congress-demographics.svg
Demographic map of the districts

Republicans won five [25] districts, while Democrats won two: the newly created [26] second one and the existing seventh one. Both those districts are plurality Black, whereas the ones by Republicans are predominantly white. [27] [28] Such a correlation is consistent [29] with a preference towards Democrats among Alabama's Black voters. [30] Democrats fielded their candidates in four districts out of seven, with Republicans securing almost unchallenged victories in the third, fourth and fifth districts. Outside of those, Republicans earned their best result in the first district, with 78.4% of the vote. [31]

Republicans improved on their 2022 result, earning 3.5% of the vote more. [32] However, this election became the first since 2008 when Democrats held more than a single seat in Alabama. [33] Furthermore, this marked the first time when two Black Representatives were simultaneously elected from the state. [34]

District results 2024-alabama-house.svg
District results
District Rep., #Rep., % Dem., #Dem., %Elected
1st 258,61978.4%70,92921.5% Barry Moore
2nd 131,41445.4%158,041 54.6% Shomari Figures
3rd 243,84897.9%N/AN/A Mike Rogers
4th 274,49898.8%N/AN/A Robert Aderholt
5th 250,32295.4%N/AN/A Dale Strong
6th 243,74170.3%102,50429.6% Gary Palmer
7th 106,16836.3%186,40763.7% Terri Sewell

District 1

2024 Alabama's 1st congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Rep. Barry Moore official photo.jpg (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Barry Moore Tom Holmes
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote258,61970,929
Percentage78.40%21.50%

2024 Alabama 1st district election map.svg

U.S. Representative before election

Jerry Carl (Republican)
Barry Moore (Republican)

Elected U.S. Representative

Barry Moore
Republican

In the new congressional map, the 1st congressional district encompasses the southernmost parts of the state, including majority white sections of the Wiregrass Region and the city of Mobile. It includes the entirety of Baldwin, Coffee, Covington, Dale, and Escambia counties, including the cities of Bay Minette, Daphne, Enterprise and Ozark. [35] [36] The incumbent is Republican Jerry Carl, who was re-elected with 84.2% of the vote in 2022 against a Libertarian candidate. [37]

The final congressional map for 2024 placed Jerry Carl and Barry Moore into the 1st district, setting up a primary in which Carl and Moore are both incumbents pitted against each other in the same district. [38] On October 30, 2023, Moore confirmed to 1819 News that he would run in the first congressional district, challenging Carl in the Republican primary. [39]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Endorsements

Jerry Carl

State legislators

County officials

  • 4 county sheriffs [41]
  • 10 county commissioners [41]

Local officials

Organizations

Barry Moore

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Jerry Carl (R)$2,204,868$2,586,226$72,539
Barry Moore (R)$969,981$1,314,556$118,222
Source: Federal Election Commission [54]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-1 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   I Invited  
Carl Moore
1 [55] January 15, 2024 Mobile Mobile County Republican PartyNone (forum)N/APP
2 [56] January 24, 2024 Daphne Baldwin County Republican PartyPeter Albrecht
Jeff Poor
Sean Sullivan
Facebook PP
3 [57] February 8, 2024 Fairhope Eastern Shore Republican WomenNone (forum)N/APP
4 [57] February 19, 2024 Orange Beach Baldwin County Conservative CoalitionRobert MonkN/APP
5 [58] February 21, 2024 Enterprise Republican Women of Coffee County Sheridan Smith Facebook PP

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Jerry
Carl
Barry
Moore
Undecided
Auburn University [59] February 27, 20241,909 (LV)± 2.2%43%35%22%
Montgomery Research [60] January 2024697 (V)± 3.4%37%41%22%

Results

Moore won the six counties in the eastern part of the district, recording his best performance in his home Coffee County. [61] Meanwhile, Carl won Escambia and Baldwin counties, as well as his home Mobile County. [62]

Results by county:
Moore--80-90%
Moore--70-80%
Moore--60-70%
Carl--60-70%
Carl--70-80% 2024 Alabama 1st district Republican primary results map.svg
Results by county:
  Moore—80–90%
  Moore—70–80%
  Moore—60–70%
  Carl—60–70%
  Carl—70–80%
Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Moore (incumbent) 53,956 51.7
Republican Jerry Carl (incumbent)50,31248.3
Total votes104,268 100.0

Democratic primary

Nominee

  • Tom Holmes, nonprofit executive [64]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Tom Holmes (D)$8,469$5,968$2,001
Source: Federal Election Commission [54]

Results

Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Holmes Unopposed
Total votes100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe ROctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe ROctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Solid RNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe ROctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Barry Moore (R)$969,981$1,314,556$118,222
Tom Holmes (D)$8,469$5,968$2,001
Source: Federal Election Commission [54]

Results

Alabama's 1st congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Barry Moore (incumbent) 258,619 78.40%
Democratic Tom Holmes70,92921.50%
Write-in 3060.09%
Total votes329,854 100.00%
Republican hold

District 2

2024 Alabama's 2nd congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Shomari Figures APTW.png 3x4.svg
Nominee Shomari Figures Caroleene Dobson
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote158,041131,414
Percentage54.56%45.37%

2024 Alabama 2nd district results map.svg

U.S. Representative before election

None
(New seat)

Elected U.S. Representative

Shomari Figures
Democratic

In the new congressional map, the 2nd district encompasses all of Montgomery County and the capital city of Montgomery, as well as majority Black sections of the Wiregrass Region and the city of Mobile. It also includes the entirety of Butler, Macon, Monroe, Pike, and Russell counties, including the cities of Greenville, Monroeville, Troy, and Tuskegee. [35] [36] The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Moore, who was re-elected with 69.12% of the vote in 2022; however, Moore's home county of Coffee was drawn out of the 2nd district and into the first. This left the district with no incumbent, as Moore instead chose to run in the 1st district. [37] [38]

Republican primary

Nominee

  • Caroleene Dobson, real estate attorney [71]

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Dick Brewbaker

Executive branch officials

State legislators

Individuals

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Greg Albritton (R)$187,965$187,965$0
Dick Brewbaker (R)$2,129,338$2,129,219$119
Caroleene Dobson (R)$2,218,688$1,746,874$471,813
Wallace Gilberry (R) (withdrew)$165,335$165,335$0
Hampton Harris (R)$58,137$56,310$1,827
Source: Federal Election Commission [88]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-2 Republican primary debates and forums
No.Date and locationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   I Invited   W Withdrawn 
Albritton Brewbaker DobsonDuPriestHarrisSheppersonThomas
1 [89] January 9, 2024
Prichard
United Alliance for Change [90] Kym AndersonN/AAAAPAPA
2 [55] January 15, 2024
Mobile
Mobile County Republican PartyNone (forum)N/APPPPPPP
3 [91] January 29, 2024
Greenville
Butler County Republican PartyCliff BurketteN/APPPAAAA
4 [92] February 15, 2024
Montgomery
Montgomery County Republican Party
Capital City Young Republicans
None (forum)N/APPPAPAP
5 [93] February 25, 2024
Montgomery
Alabama Republican Party
Gray Television
Mark Bullock
Lenise Ligon
WSFA-12 PPPPPAP
6 [94] February 29, 2024
Mobile
Mobile UnitedKesshia Davis
Janelle Adams
Facebook APAAAPA

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Greg
Albritton
Dick
Brewbaker
Caroleene
Dobson
Wallace
Gilberry
Undecided
January 9, 2023Gilberry withdraws from the race
McLaughlin & Associates (R) [95] December 5–7, 2023300 (LV)± ?12%24%5%5%54%

Results

Results by county:
Brewbaker-30-40%
Brewbaker-40-50%
Brewbaker-60-70%
Dobson-40-50%
Albritton-30-40%
Albritton-50-60%
Albritton-60-70% 2024 Alabama 2nd district Republican primary results map.svg
Results by county:
  Brewbaker–30–40%
  Brewbaker–40–50%
  Brewbaker–60–70%
  Dobson–40–50%
  Albritton–30–40%
  Albritton–50–60%
  Albritton–60–70%
Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dick Brewbaker 22,589 39.6
Republican Caroleene Dobson 15,102 26.5
Republican Greg Albritton 14,47025.3
Republican Hampton Harris1,4142.5
Republican Belinda Thomas1,0821.9
Republican Wallace Gilberry (withdrawn)8381.5
Republican Karla DuPriest8231.4
Republican Stacey Shepperson7731.4
Total votes57,091 100.0

Runoff

Endorsements
Dick Brewbaker

Statewide officials

State legislators

Caroleene Dobson

State legislators

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dick Brewbaker (R)$2,129,338$2,129,219$119
Caroleene Dobson (R)$2,218,688$1,746,874$471,813
Source: Federal Election Commission [88]
Results
Results by county:
Brewbaker-50-60%
Brewbaker-60-70%
Dobson-50-60%
Dobson-60-70%
Dobson-70-80%
Dobson-80-90% 2024 Alabama 2nd district Republican primary runoff results map.svg
Results by county:
  Brewbaker–50–60%
  Brewbaker–60–70%
  Dobson–50–60%
  Dobson–60–70%
  Dobson–70–80%
  Dobson–80–90%
Republican primary runoff results [100]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Caroleene Dobson 14,705 58.4
Republican Dick Brewbaker 10,47141.6
Total votes25,176 100.0

Democratic primary

Nominee

Eliminated in runoff

Eliminated in primary

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Napoleon Bracy Jr. (eliminated)
Darryl Sinkfield (withdrawn)

Local officials

Brian Gary (withdrawn)

Local officials

Kirk Hatcher (withdrawn)

Local officials

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
James Averhart (D)$8,876$6,240$2,757
Napoleon Bracy Jr. (D)$201,092$196,476$4,615
Merika Coleman (D)$142,030$110,017$32,013
Anthony Daniels (D)$567,548$554,083$13,464
Shomari Figures (D)$894,272$592,324$301,948
Juandalynn Givan (D)$150,251$126,936$23,314
Jeremy Gray (D)$161,092$160,830$262
Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D)$16,284$5,610$10,894
Willie Lenard (D)$53,721$51,681$2,039
Vimal Patel (D)$16,300$11,218$0
Source: Federal Election Commission [88]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-2 Democratic primary debates and forums
No.Date and locationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   I Invited   W Withdrawn 
Averhart Bracy Jr. Coleman Daniels Figures Givan Gray Harvey-HallLenardPetal
1 [89] January 9, 2024
Prichard
United Alliance for Change [90] Kym AndersonN/APPPPPPPPAA
2 [122] January 25, 2024
Montgomery
Rollin to the PollsUnknown Facebook PPPPPAPPPP
3 [92] February 20, 2024
Montgomery
Southern Poverty Law
Center
Action Fund
Tafeni English-Relf Vimeo [123] APPAPPPAAA
4 [124] February 22, 2024
Montgomery
Montgomery Metro
Ministers Union
Valorie Lawson Facebook APPPPPPPPA
5 [93] February 25, 2024
Montgomery
Alabama Democratic Party
Gray Television
Mark Bullock
Lenise Ligon
WSFA-12 APPPPAPAAA
6 [94] February 29, 2024
Mobile
Mobile UnitedKesshia Davis
Janelle Adams
Facebook AA [b] APPPPPPA
7 [125] March 3, 2024
Selma
Transform AlabamaMark A. ThompsonN/APAAAAPPAPA

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
James
Averhart
Napoleon
Bracy Jr.
Merika
Coleman
Anthony
Daniels
Shomari
Figures
Juandalynn
Givan
Jeremy
Gray
Darryl
Sinkfield
OthersUndecided
Lester & Associates [126] [A] January 19–24, 2024400 (LV)± 4.0%4%16%6%8%13%1%3%49%
December 21, 2023Sinkfield withdraws from the race
Impact Research (D) [127] [B] December 16–20, 2023400 (LV)?15%6%8%9%2%4%5%4%47%

Results

Figures won eight counties, performing best in the two westernmost counties of the district: Mobile and Washington. Daniels won four counties in the eastern part, securing his best result in Bullock County, where he graduated from high school. Bracy likewise performed well in the western portion of the district, carrying Clarke County. [128]

Results by county:
Figures-30-40%
Figures-40-50%
Figures-60-70%
Daniels-30-40%
Daniels-40-50%
Daniels-50-60%
Daniels-80-90%
Bracy-40-50% 2024 Alabama 2nd district Democratic primary results map.svg
Results by county:
  Figures–30–40%
  Figures–40–50%
  Figures–60–70%
  Daniels–30–40%
  Daniels–40–50%
  Daniels–50–60%
  Daniels–80–90%
  Bracy–40–50%
Democratic primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Shomari Figures 24,980 43.4
Democratic Anthony Daniels 12,879 22.4
Democratic Napoleon Bracy Jr. 9,01015.7
Democratic Merika Coleman 3,4456.0
Democratic Phyllis Harvey-Hall2,0073.5
Democratic James Averhart1,6232.8
Democratic Jeremy Gray 1,5802.7
Democratic Juandalynn Givan 1,2612.2
Democratic Vimal Patel2890.5
Democratic Larry Darnell Simpson2470.4
Democratic Willie Lenard1990.3
Total votes57,520 100.0

Runoff

Endorsements
Anthony Daniels

State legislators

Local officials

Shomari Figures

State legislators

Individuals

Organizations

Labor unions

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Anthony Daniels (D)$567,548$554,083$13,464
Shomari Figures (D)$894,272$592,324$301,948
Source: Federal Election Commission [88]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Anthony
Daniels
Shomari
Figures
Undecided
Impact Research [134] March 14–18, 2024500 (LV)± 4.4%24%59%17%
Results
Results by county:
Figures-50-60%
Figures-60-70%
Figures-70-80%
Figures-80-90%
Figures->90%
Daniels-50-60%
Daniels-60-70%
Daniels-70-80%
Daniels->90% 2024 Alabama 2nd district Democratic primary runoff results map.svg
Results by county:
  Figures–50–60%
  Figures–60–70%
  Figures–70–80%
  Figures–80–90%
  Figures–>90%
  Daniels–50–60%
  Daniels–60–70%
  Daniels–70–80%
  Daniels–>90%
Democratic primary runoff results [100]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Shomari Figures 21,926 61.0
Democratic Anthony Daniels 13,99039.0
Total votes35,916 100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Likely D (flip)October 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Likely D (flip)October 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Likely D (flip)October 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe D (flip)October 10, 2024
CNalysis [69] Solid D (flip)November 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Lean D (flip)October 27, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Shomari Figures (D)

Federal officials

State legislators

Organizations

Caroleene Dobson (R)

Statewide officials

Debates and forums

2024 Alabama's 2nd congressional district general election debates and forums
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee W  Withdrawn
FiguresDobson
1October 2, 2024 WSFA-TV, Montgomery Area Chamber of Commerce Martha Roby C-SPAN PP
2October 10, 2024 AL.com, AARP Ivana Hrynkiw C-SPAN PP
3October 25, 2024Mobile Chamber of Congress, FOX 10 NewsSarah Wall, Cameron Taylor YouTube PP

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Shomari
Figures (D)
Caroleene
Dobson (R)
Undecided
Montgomery Research [145] October 22, 2024994 (RV)± 3.1%50%46%4%
Schoen Cooperman Research (D) [146] [C] October 14–17, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%49%38%14%
Schoen Cooperman Research (D) [146] [C] September 3–8, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%49%38%14%
Impact Research (D) [147] [B] July 28 – August 3, 2024400 (LV)± 5.0%51%39%10%
Strategy Management (R) [148] [D] July 22–24, 20241,000 (RV)± 4.0%37%34%29%

Results

Alabama's 2nd congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Shomari Figures 158,041 54.56%
Republican Caroleene Dobson131,41445.37%
Write-in 2190.07%
Total votes289,674 100.00
Democratic gain from Republican

District 3

2024 Alabama's 3rd congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Rep. Mike Rogers official portrait, 118th Congress (alt crop).jpg
Nominee Mike Rogers
Party Republican
Popular vote243,848
Percentage97.93%

U.S. Representative before election

Mike Rogers
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Mike Rogers
Republican

The 3rd district is based in eastern Alabama, taking in Calhoun, Etowah, Lee, and Talladega counties, including the cities of Anniston, Auburn, Gadsden, and Talladega. The incumbent is Republican Mike Rogers, who was re-elected with 71.3% of the vote in 2022. [37]

Rogers has qualified to run for reelection. Rogers faced criticism from conservative colleagues over his initial refusal to support Jim Jordan in the October 2023 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives election, as well as his stated willingness to compromise with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries to elect a different candidate. [149] In response, members of the Alabama Republican Party state executive committee, including members from the 3rd district, threatened to file a challenge against Rogers' ballot access in the 2024 election. [150] On October 16, 2023, Rogers issued a statement endorsing Jordan for Speaker of the House, reversing his position and establishing his support for Jordan. [151]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district, though Rogers faced two unsuccessful primary challengers. [152]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Barron Rae Bevels
Mike Rogers

Executive branch officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Barron Rae Bevels (R) [c] $270$3,816$479
Bryan Newell (R)$6,475$6,057$172
Mike Rogers (R)$1,711,825$1,114,626$1,625,534
Source: Federal Election Commission [160]

Results

Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Rogers (incumbent) 71,242 81.9
Republican Bryan Newell10,92612.6
Republican Barron Rae Bevels4,8565.6
Total votes87,024 100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe ROctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe ROctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Solid RNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe ROctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Mike Rogers (R)$1,932,464$1,322,441$1,638,357
Source: Federal Election Commission [160]

Results

Alabama's 3rd congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Mike Rogers (incumbent) 243,848 97.93%
Write-in 5,1602.07%
Total votes249,008 100.00%
Republican hold

District 4

2024 Alabama's 4th congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Robert Aderholt official photo (cropped).jpg
Nominee Robert Aderholt
Party Republican
Popular vote274,498
Percentage98.79%

Alabama's 4th congressional district (since 2025) (new version).svg

U.S. Representative before election

Robert Aderholt
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Robert Aderholt
Republican

The 4th district is located in rural north-central Alabama, including Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, and Marion counties, as well as half of Lauderdale and Tuscaloosa counties. Blount County was also re-added to the district with the new map. [161] It includes the cities of Cullman, Haleyville, Jasper, and Muscle Shoals. In 2022, according to the Cook Partisan Voting Index, it was the most Republican district in the country, with an index rating of R+33. [162] The incumbent is Republican Robert Aderholt, who was re-elected with 84.2% of the vote in 2022. [37]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district, though Aderholt faced one unsuccessful primary challenger, Justin Holcomb. [152]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Justin Holcomb, businessman [163]

Endorsements

Robert Aderholt

Executive branch officials

Organizations

Justin Holcomb

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robert Aderholt (R)$816,371$837,622$1,138,193
Justin Holcomb (R)$6,200 [d] $4,616$3,669
Source: Federal Election Commission [166]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-4 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   I Invited  
Aderholt Holcomb
1 [167] February 22, 2024 Guntersville Marshall County Republican WomenUnknown (forum)N/APP

Results

Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robert Aderholt (incumbent) 79,083 79.8
Republican Justin Holcomb20,02520.2
Total votes99,108 100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Safe ROctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Safe ROctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe ROctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe ROctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Safe RNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe ROctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robert Aderholt (R)$1,025,854$1,289,920$895,378
Source: Federal Election Commission [166]

Results

Alabama's 4th congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robert Aderholt (incumbent) 274,498 98.79%
Write-in 3,3741.21%
Total votes277,872 100.00%
Republican hold

District 5

2024 Alabama's 5th congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Dale Strong official House portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Dale Strong
Party Republican
Popular vote250,322
Percentage95.39%

Alabama's 5th congressional district (since 2025) (new version).svg

U.S. Representative before election

Dale Strong
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Dale Strong
Republican

The 5th district is based in northern Alabama, including the city of Huntsville, as well as Athens, Decatur, Madison, and Scottsboro, as well as half of Lauderdale County. [161] The incumbent is first-term Republican Dale Strong, who was elected with 67.2% of the vote in 2022. [37]

No Democratic candidates qualified to run in this district. Strong initially faced one primary challenger, former state representative Daniel Boman, who was a member of the Democratic Party during most of his tenure, but switched back to the Republican Party after leaving office. [168] Boman faced a challenge to his candidacy from within the Alabama Republican Party; he was officially removed from the ballot in December 2023. This effectively left Strong unopposed in 2024. [169]

Republican primary

Nominee

Removed from ballot

Endorsements

Dale Strong

Executive branch officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dale Strong (R)$750,902$402,246$367,701
Source: Federal Election Commission [171]

Results

Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dale Strong (incumbent) Unopposed
Total votes100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe ROctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe ROctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Solid RNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe ROctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Dale Strong (R)$920,490$447,119$492,416
Source: Federal Election Commission [171]

Results

Alabama's 5th congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dale Strong (incumbent) 250,322 95.39%
Write-in 12,0884.61%
Total votes262,410 100.00%
Republican hold

District 6

2024 Alabama's 6th congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Gary Palmer - 2018 (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Gary Palmer Elizabeth Anderson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote243,741102,504
Percentage70.3%29.6%

2024 AL-06 election results.svg
County results
Palmer:     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. Representative before election

Gary Palmer
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Gary Palmer
Republican

The 6th district encompasses the central part of the state near Greater Birmingham, taking in the northeastern parts of the city of Birmingham and Jefferson County, as well as the surrounding suburbs, including Bibb, Chilton, Coosa, and Shelby counties. Other cities include Alabaster, Hoover and Montevallo. The incumbent is Republican Gary Palmer, who was re-elected with 84.7% of the vote in 2022 against a Libertarian candidate. [37]

Palmer's re-election campaign gained attention due to his 2014 signing of the U.S. Term Limits Pledge and campaign promise to not run for more than five terms to Congress. Palmer's previous statements meant that he would have retired in 2024, however, Palmer chose to seek a sixth term in this election. [172] Palmer cited his reasons for seeking re-election, including recent high turnover in Alabama's congressional delegation, his rise to Republican leadership within the House of Representatives, [173] and personal prayer, saying that he had "prayed for God to give me clarity on it". [172] He disputed media reports (including an article by AL.com) that characterized his five-term limit as being part of the U.S. Term Limits pledge, when in fact, the pledge only applied to sponsoring legislation. However, Palmer acknowledged that he did claim during his 2014 campaign that he would serve no more than five terms, and said he would "own that", regarding breaking that campaign promise. [174]

Republican primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Ken McFeeters, insurance agent [175]
  • Gerrick Wilkins, automotive businessman [176]

Declined

Endorsements

Gary Palmer

Executive branch officials

  • Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States [178]
  • Cliff Sims, Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Strategy and Communications (2020–2021) [179]

U.S. representatives

Organizations

Gerrick Wilkins

Executive branch officials

Local officials

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Gary Palmer (R)$1,167,042$1,260,807$352,300
Gerrick Wilkins (R)$275,121 [e] $270,506$4,615
Source: Federal Election Commission [182]

Debates and forums

2024 AL-6 Republican primary debates and forums
No.DateLocationHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   I Invited  
McFeeters Palmer Wilkins
1 [183] January 13, 2024 Vestavia Hills Mid-Alabama Republican ClubJustin Barkley [184] N/APPP

Results

Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gary Palmer (incumbent) 76,488 83.2
Republican Gerrick Wilkins9,70110.6
Republican Ken McFeeters5,7056.2
Total votes91,894 100.0

Democratic primary

Nominee

  • Elizabeth Anderson, businesswoman [185]

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Elizabeth Anderson (D)$16,642 [f] $11,459$5,182
Source: Federal Election Commission [182]

Results

Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Elizabeth Anderson Unopposed
Total votes100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Solid ROctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe ROctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe ROctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Solid RNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe ROctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Gary Palmer (R)$1,385,658$1,620,289$211,433
Elizabeth Anderson (D)$26,618 [g] $15,172$11,445
Source: Federal Election Commission [182]

Results

Alabama's 6th congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gary Palmer (incumbent) 243,741 70.32%
Democratic Elizabeth Anderson102,50429.57%
Write-in 3800.11%
Total votes346,625 100.00%
Republican hold

District 7

2024 Alabama's 7th congressional district election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  2022
2026 
  Terri Sewell 116th Congress.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Terri Sewell Robin Litaker
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote186,723106,312
Percentage63.68%36.26%

2024 AL-07 election results.svg
County results
Sewell:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Litaker:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. Representative before election

Terri Sewell
Democratic

Elected U.S. Representative

Terri Sewell
Democratic

The 7th district encompasses the west-central part of the state in the Black Belt, including the cities of Demopolis, Greensboro, and Selma, as well as taking in majority-black areas of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa. The incumbent is Democrat Terri Sewell, who was re-elected with 63.6% of the vote in 2022. [37]

Sewell is running for reelection to an eighth term. [186] [187] State senator and Senate Minority Leader Bobby Singleton formed an exploratory committee to run against Sewell, [188] but ultimately did not enter the race. However, Sewell did face one unsuccessful Democratic primary challenger, Chris Davis. [152]

In the Republican primary, candidate Christian Horn officially withdrew from the race on February 25, 2024, leaving Robin Litaker as the only active candidate seeking the Republican nomination. 1819 News reported that votes for Horn would not be certified, and that the Alabama Republican Party had been notified of Horn's withdrawal. [189] However, Horn won the primary on March 5 despite his withdrawal. [190] The Alabama Republican Party later published a press release clarifying that Horn had dropped out of the race and Litaker would be the party's nominee in 2024. [191]

Democratic primary

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Chris Davis, business development director [75] [185]

Endorsements

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Terri Sewell (D)$1,603,504$903,592$3,595,843
Source: Federal Election Commission [195]

Results

Democratic primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Terri Sewell (incumbent) 59,153 92.6
Democratic Chris Davis4,7157.4
Total votes63,868 100.0

Republican primary

Nominee

  • Robin Litaker, retired teacher and perennial candidate [153]

Withdrew

Endorsements

Robin Litaker

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Robin Litaker (R)$7,423 [h] $5,214$2,208
Source: Federal Election Commission [195]

Results

Republican primary results [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robin Litaker 12,990 100.0
Total votes12,990 [i] 100.0

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [65] Solid DOctober 20, 2023
Inside Elections [66] Solid DOctober 20, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [67] Safe DOctober 4, 2023
Elections Daily [68] Safe DOctober 5, 2023
CNalysis [69] Solid DNovember 16, 2023
Decision Desk HQ [70] Safe DOctober 22, 2024

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 14, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Terri Sewell (D)$2,031,082$1,281,941$3,645,072
Robin Litaker (R)$8,224 [j] $5,969$2,255
Source: Federal Election Commission [195]

Results

Alabama's 7th congressional district, 2024
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Terri Sewell (incumbent) 186,723 63.68%
Republican Robin Litaker106,31236.26%
Write-in 1850.06%
Total votes293,220 100.00%
Democratic hold

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. According to the event organizers, Bracy was disqualified from participating due to a failure to RSVP for the forum. Bracy attended as a spectator in the audience. [94]
  3. Did not file for 6 week filing deadline
  4. $4,500 of this total was self-funded by Holcomb
  5. $90,000 of this total was self-funded by Wilkins
  6. $3,480 of this total was self-funded by Anderson
  7. $3,480 of this total was self-funded by Anderson
  8. $4,680 of this total was self-funded by Litaker
  9. Christian Horn, having withdrawn from the race but subsequently winning said race, had his vote count nullified in the official results released by the Secretary of State.
  10. $4,680 of this total was self-funded by Litaker

Partisan clients

  1. This poll was sponsored by Figures's campaign
  2. 1 2 This poll was sponsored by the Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund, which supports Democratic candidates
  3. 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Protect Progress PAC
  4. This poll was sponsored by Alabama Families PAC, which is a sponsor of Republican candidates.

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Official campaign websites for 1st district candidates

Official campaign websites for 2nd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 3rd district candidates

Official campaign websites for 4th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 5th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 6th district candidates

Official campaign websites for 7th district candidates