1920 United States Senate elections

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1920 United States Senate elections
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1918 November 2, 1920 1922  
1921 (NM)  

34 of the 96 seats in the United States Senate
49 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Henry Cabot Lodge c1916.jpg Oscar W. Underwood.jpg
Leader Henry Cabot Lodge [lower-alpha 1] Oscar Underwood
Party Republican Democratic
Leader sinceMarch 4, 1919April 27, 1920
Leader's seat Massachusetts Alabama
Seats before4947
Seats after5937
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 10
Seats up1519
Races won259

1920 United States Senate elections results map.svg
Results of the elections:
     Democratic hold
     Republican gain     Republican hold
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Henry Cabot Lodge [lower-alpha 1]
Republican

Elected Majority Leader

Henry Cabot Lodge [lower-alpha 1]
Republican

The 1920 United States Senate elections were elections for the United States Senate that coincided with the presidential election of Warren G. Harding. The 32 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, and special elections were held to fill vacancies. Democrat Woodrow Wilson's unpopularity allowed Republicans to win races across the country, winning ten seats from the Democrats and providing them with an overwhelming 59-to-37 majority. The Republican landslide was so vast that Democrats lost over half of the seats that were contested this year and failed to win a single race outside the South.

Contents

Since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, these elections were the closest when the winning party in almost every Senate election mirrored the winning party for their state in the presidential election, with Kentucky being the only Senate race to not mirror their presidential result. No other Senate election cycle in a presidential year would come close to repeating this feat until 2016, in which the result of every Senate race mirrored the corresponding state's result in the presidential election. Coincidentally, that election cycle involved the same class of Senate seats, Class 3. [1]

This is one of only five occasions where 10 or more Senate seats changed party in an election, with the other occasions being in 1932, 1946, 1958, and 1980.

As of 2024, the 59 seats held after this election cycle remains the highest number of seats that the Republican Party has held as the result of an election cycle. This number rose to 60, the highest number of seats the Republicans have ever held, after Democrat senator Josiah O. Wolcott of Delaware accepted an offer from Republican governor William D. Denney to become Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery, allowing Denney to name Republican T. Coleman du Pont to replace Wolcott, a seat du Pont held until the next election, in which both a special election was held for the remainder of the term and a regular election was held as the seat was normally up then, both of which du Pont lost narrowly to Democrat Thomas F. Bayard Jr. In addition, the 22-seat majority is the largest majority that the Republicans have achieved in any election since.

Gains, losses, and holds

Retirements

Two Republicans and three Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election. One Democrat retired instead of seeking election to finish the unexpired term.

StateSenatorReplaced by
Alabama (special) B. B. Comer J. Thomas Heflin
Colorado Charles S. Thomas Samuel D. Nicholson
Illinois Lawrence Y. Sherman William B. McKinley
Louisiana Edward J. Gay Edwin S. Broussard
Ohio Warren G. Harding Frank B. Willis
South Dakota Edwin S. Johnson Peter Norbeck

Defeats

Ten Democrats and one Republican sought re-election but lost in the primary or general election.

StateSenatorReplaced by
Arizona Marcus A. Smith Ralph H. Cameron
Arkansas William F. Kirby Thaddeus H. Caraway
California James D. Phelan Samuel M. Shortridge
Georgia Hoke Smith Thomas E. Watson
Idaho John F. Nugent Frank R. Gooding
Kentucky J. C. W. Beckham Richard P. Ernst
Maryland John W. Smith Ovington Weller
Nevada Charles Henderson Tasker Oddie
North Dakota Asle Gronna Edwin F. Ladd
Oklahoma Thomas Gore John W. Harreld
Oregon George E. Chamberlain Robert N. Stanfield

Post election changes

StateSenatorReplaced by
Delaware Josiah O. Wolcott T. Coleman du Pont
New Mexico Albert B. Fall Holm O. Bursum
Georgia Thomas E. Watson Rebecca L. Felton
Pennsylvania (class 1) Philander C. Knox William E. Crow
Pennsylvania (class 1) William E. Crow David A. Reed
Pennsylvania (class 3) Boies Penrose George Wharton Pepper
Iowa William S. Kenyon Charles A. Rawson
Michigan Truman H. Newberry James J. Couzens

Change in composition

Before the elections

 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
D38
Ky.
Ran
D37
Idaho
Ran
D36
Ga.
Ran
D35
Fla.
Ran
D34
Colo.
Retired
D33
Calif.
Ran
D32
Ark.
Ran
D31
Ariz.
Ran
D30
Ala. (sp)
Retired
D29
Ala. (reg)
Ran
D39
La.
Retired
D40
Md.
Ran
D41
Nev.
Ran
D42
N.C.
Ran
D43
Okla.
Ran
D44
Ore.
Ran
D45
S.C.
Ran
D46
S.D.
Ran
D47
Va. (sp)
Ran
R49
Wisc.
Ran
Majority →
R39
Kan.
Ran
R40
Mo.
Ran
R41
N.H.
Ran
R42
N.Y.
Ran
R43
N.D.
Ran
R44
Ohio
Retired
R45
Pa.
Ran
R46
Utah
Ran
R47
Vt.
Ran
R8
Wash.
Ran
R38
Iowa
Ran
R37
Ind.
Retired
R36
Ill.
Ran
R35
Conn.
Ran
R34R33R32R31R30R29
R19R20R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8

Elections result

 D1D2D3D4D5D6D7D8
D18D17D16D15D14D13D12D11D10D9
D19D20D21D22D23D24D25D26D27D28
R59
S.D.
Gain
D37
Va. (sp)
Elected [lower-alpha 2]
D36
S.C.
Re-elected
D35
N.C.
Re-elected
D34
La.
Hold
D33
Ga.
Hold
D32
Fla.
Re-elected
D31
Ark.
Hold
D30
Ala. (sp)
Hold
D29
Ala. (reg)
Re-elected
R58
Ore.
Gain
R57
Okla.
Gain
R56
Nev.
Gain
R55
Md.
Gain
R54
Ky.
Gain
R53
Idaho
Gain
R52
Colo.
Gain
R51
Calif.
Gain
R50
Ariz.
Gain
R49
Wisc.
Re-elected
Majority →
R39
Kan.
Re-elected
R40
Mo.
Re-elected
R41
N.H.
Re-elected
R42
N.Y.
Re-elected
R43
N.D.
Hold
R44
Ohio
Hold
R45
Pa.
Re-elected
R46
Utah
Re-elected
R47
Vt.
Re-elected
R48
Wash.
Re-elected
R38
Iowa
Re-elected
R37
Ind.
Re-elected
R36
Ill.
Hold
R35
Conn.
Re-elected
R34R33R32R31R30R29
R19R20R21R22R23R24R25R26R27R28
R18R17R16R15R14R13R12R11R10R9
R1R2R3R4R5R6R7R8
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican

Race summary

Special elections during the 66th Congress

In these special elections, the winner was seated during 1920 or before March 4, 1921; ordered by election date.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Alabama
(Class 2)
B. B. Comer Democratic1920 (Appointed)Interim appointee retired.
New senator elected November 2, 1920.
Democratic hold.
Virginia
(Class 2)
Carter Glass Democratic1920 (Appointed)Interim appointee elected November 2, 1920.

Elections leading to the 67th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1921; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.

StateIncumbentResultsCandidates
SenatorPartyElectoral history
Alabama Oscar Underwood Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Arizona Marcus A. Smith Democratic 1912 (New state)
1914
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Arkansas William F. Kirby Democratic 1916 (special) Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
California James D. Phelan Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Colorado Charles S. Thomas Democratic 1913 (special)
1914
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Connecticut Frank B. Brandegee Republican 1905 (special)
1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank B. Brandegee (Republican) 59.3%
  • Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 36.1%
  • Martin F. Plunkett (Socialist) 2.8%
  • Emil L. G. Hohenthal (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • Josephine B. Bennett (Farmer–Labor) 0.6%
  • Charles J. Backofen (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
Florida Duncan U. Fletcher Democratic1909 (Appointed)
1909 (special)
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia Hoke Smith Democratic 1911 (special)
1914
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Idaho John F. Nugent Democratic1918 (Appointed)
1918 (special)
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Incumbent resigned January 14, 1921 to give successor preferential seniority.
Winner appointed January 15, 1921.
Illinois Lawrence Y. Sherman Republican 1913 (special)
1914
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Indiana James E. Watson Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James E. Watson (Republican) 54.6%
  • Thomas Taggart (Democratic) 41.1%
  • Francis M. Wampler (Socialist) 1.9%
  • Francis J. Dillon (Farmer–Labor) 1.3%
  • Oulla Bayhinger (Prohibition) 1.1%
Iowa Albert B. Cummins Republican 1908 (special)
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas Charles Curtis Republican 1907 (special)
1907
1913 (Lost)
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky J. C. W. Beckham Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Louisiana Edward J. Gay Democratic 1918 (special) Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Maryland John W. Smith Democratic 1908 (special)
1908
1914
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Ovington Weller (Republican) 47.3%
  • John W. Smith (Democratic) 43.3%
  • G. D. Iverson Jr. (Independent) 5.4%
  • William A. Toole (Socialist) 1.7%
  • William A. Hawkins (Independent) 1.7%
  • Frank N. H. Lang (Labor) 0.6%
Missouri Selden P. Spencer Republican 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Nevada Charles Henderson Democratic1918 (Appointed)
1918 (special)
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
New Hampshire George H. Moses Republican 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York James W. Wadsworth Jr. Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina Lee S. Overman Democratic 1903
1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
North Dakota Asle Gronna Republican 1911 (special)
1914
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Ohio Warren G. Harding Republican 1914 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Incumbent resigned January 13, 1921 after having won the Presidency.
Winner appointed January 14, 1921.
Oklahoma Thomas Gore Democratic 1907 (New state)
1909
1914
Incumbent lost renomination.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Oregon George E. Chamberlain Democratic 1909
1914
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania Boies Penrose Republican 1897
1903
1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Boies Penrose (Republican) 59.9%
  • John A. Farrell (Democratic) 27.2%
  • Leah C. Marion (Prohibition) 7.4%
South Carolina Ellison D. Smith Democratic 1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
South Dakota Edwin S. Johnson Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Utah Reed Smoot Republican 1903
1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont William P. Dillingham Republican 1900 (special)
1902
1908
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Washington Wesley L. Jones Republican 1909
1914
Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin Irvine Lenroot Republican 1918 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Closest races

Nine races had a margin of victory under 10%:

StateParty of winnerMargin
Kentucky Republican (flip)0.6%
Maryland Republican (flip)4.0%
Nevada Republican (flip)4.2%
Oklahoma Republican (flip)6.1%
Wisconsin Republican6.9%
Oregon Republican (flip)7.2%
Idaho Republican (flip)8.2%
California Republican (flip)8.3%
Missouri Republican9.2%

The tipping point state is Colorado with a margin of 15.2%.

Alabama

Alabama (regular)

Alabama election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  1914
1926  
  Oscar W. Underwood.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Oscar Underwood L. H. Reynolds
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote154,66477,337
Percentage66.10%33.05%

U.S. senator before election

Oscar Underwood
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Oscar Underwood
Democratic

Alabama election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Oscar Underwood (Incumbent) 154,664 66.10%
Republican L. H. Reynolds77,33733.05%
Socialist A. M. Forsman1,9840.85%
Majority77,32733.05%
Turnout 233,985
Democratic hold

Alabama (special)

Alabama special election
Flag of Alabama.svg
  1918
1924  
  HEFLIN, J. THOMAS. SENATOR LCCN2016861288 (cropped).jpg No image.svg
Nominee J. Thomas Heflin C. P. Lunsford
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote160,68068,460
Percentage69.27%29.51%

U.S. senator before election

B. B. Comer
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

J. Thomas Heflin
Democratic

Alabama special election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic J. Thomas Heflin 160,680 69.27%
Republican C. P. Lunsford68,46029.51%
Socialist W. H. Chichester2,8201.22%
Majority92,22039.76%
Turnout 231,960
Democratic hold

Arizona

1920 United States Senate election in Arizona
Flag of Arizona.svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  Senator Ralph Cameron.jpg Marcus Aurelius Smith.jpg
Nominee Ralph H. Cameron Marcus A. Smith
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote35,89329,169
Percentage55.17%44.83%

1920 United States Senate election in Arizona results map by county.svg
County results
Cameron:     50–60%     60–70%
Smith:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Marcus A. Smith
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ralph H. Cameron
Republican

Arizona election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ralph H. Cameron 35,893 55.17%
Democratic Marcus A. Smith (Incumbent)29,16944.83%
Majority6,72410.34%
Turnout 65,062
Republican gain from Democratic

Arkansas

Arkansas election
Flag of Arkansas (1913).svg
  1914
1926  
  Thaddeus H. Caraway.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Thaddeus H. Caraway Charles F. Cole
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote126,47765,381
Percentage65.92%34.08%

U.S. senator before election

William F. Kirby
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Thaddeus H. Caraway
Democratic

Arkansas election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Thaddeus H. Caraway 126,477 65.92%
Republican Charles F. Cole65,38134.08%
Majority61,09631.84%
Turnout 191,858
Democratic hold

California

California election
Flag of California.svg
  1914
1926  
  Samuel Morgan Shortridge.jpg JamesDPhelan.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Samuel M. Shortridge James Duval Phelan James S. Edwards
Party Republican Democratic Prohibition
Popular vote447,835371,58057,768
Percentage49.01%40.67%6.32%

1920 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg
County results
Shortridge:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     80–90%
Phelan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

James Duval Phelan
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Samuel Morgan Shortridge
Republican

California election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Samuel M. Shortridge 447,835 49.01%
Democratic James D. Phelan (Incumbent)371,58040.67%
Prohibition James S. Edwards57,7686.32%
Socialist Elvina S. Beals36,5454.00%
Majority76,2558.34%
Turnout 913,728
Republican gain from Democratic

Colorado

1920 United States Senate election in Colorado
Flag of Colorado.svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1924 (special)  
  Samuel Danford Nicholson.jpg
Nominee Samuel D. Nicholson Tully Scott
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote157,577112,890
Percentage54.52%39.31%

1920 Colorado Senate election results map by county.svg
Results by county
Nicholson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Scott:     40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Charles S. Thomas
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Samuel D. Nicholson
Republican

Colorado election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Samuel D. Nicholson 156,577 54.52%
Democratic Tully Scott112,89039.31%
Farmer–Labor G. F. Stevens9,0413.15%
National Charles S. Thomas (incumbent)8,6653.02%
Majority43,68715.21%
Turnout 287,173
Republican hold

Connecticut

Connecticut election
Flag of Connecticut.svg
  1914
1926  
  Frank Bosworth Brandegee.jpg AugustineLonergan.jpg
Nominee Frank B. Brandegee Augustine Lonergan
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote216,792131,824
Percentage59.36%36.10%

U.S. senator before election

Frank B. Brandegee
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Frank B. Brandegee
Republican

Connecticut election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Frank B. Brandegee (Incumbent) 216,792 59.36%
Democratic Augustine Lonergan 131,82436.10%
Socialist Martin F. Plunkett10,1182.77%
Prohibition Emil L. G. Hohenthal2,8920.79%
Farmer–Labor Josephine B. Bennett2,0760.57%
Socialist Labor Charles J. Backofen1,4860.41%
Majority84,96823.26%
Turnout 365,188
Republican hold

Florida

Florida election
Flag of Florida.svg
  1914
1926  
  Duncanupshawfletcher.jpg John M Cheney.jpg
Nominee Duncan U. Fletcher John Moses Cheney
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote98,95737,065
Percentage69.50%26.03%

U.S. senator before election

Duncan U. Fletcher
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Duncan U. Fletcher
Democratic

Florida election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Duncan U. Fletcher (Incumbent) 98,957 69.50%
Republican John Moses Cheney 37,06526.03%
Socialist M. J. Martin3,5252.48%
White Republican G. A. Klock2,8472.00%
Majority61,89243.47%
Turnout 142,394
Democratic hold

Georgia

Georgia election
Flag of the State of Georgia (1920-1956).svg
  1914
1926  
  Tom E Watson.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Thomas E. Watson Harry S. Edwards
Party Democratic Independent
Popular vote124,6306,700
Percentage94.50%5.10%

U.S. senator before election

M. Hoke Smith
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Thomas E. Watson
Democratic

Georgia election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Thomas E. Watson 124,630 94.90%
Pro-League Independent Harry S. Edwards6,7005.10%
Majority11793089.80%
Turnout 131,330
Democratic hold

Idaho

Idaho election
Flag of Idaho (1907-1927).png
  1914
1926  
  Frank R. Gooding, Idaho, 1-16-21 LOC npcc.03381 (cropped).jpg Johnnugent.jpg
Nominee Frank R. Gooding John F. Nugent
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote75,98564,513
Percentage54.08%45.92%

U.S. senator before election

John F. Nugent
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Frank R. Gooding
Republican

Idaho election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Frank R. Gooding 75,985 54.08%
Democratic John F. Nugent (Incumbent)64,51345.92%
Majority11,4728.16%
Turnout 140,498
Republican gain from Democratic

Illinois

1920 United States Senate election in Illinois
Flag of Illinois (1915-1969).svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  McKINLEY, WILLIAM B. HONORABLE LCCN2016856705 (1).jpg Peter A. Waller (1) (3x4a).jpg
Nominee William B. McKinley Peter A. Waller
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,381,384554,372
Percentage66.83%26.82%

1920 United States Senate election in Illinois results map by county.svg
Results by county
McKinley:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Waller:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Lawrence Yates Sherman
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

William B. McKinley
Republican

Illinois election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican William B. McKinley 1,381,384 66.83%
Democratic Peter A. Waller554,37226.82%
Socialist Gustave T. Fraenckel66,4633.22%
Farmer–Labor John Fitzpatrick 50,7492.46%
Prohibition Frank B. Vennum10,1860.49%
Socialist Labor Joseph B. Moody3,1070.15%
Single Tax George Dodd Carrington Jr.7840.04%
Majority827,01240.01%
Turnout 2,067,045
Republican hold

Indiana

1920 United States Senate election in Indiana
Flag of Indiana.svg
  1916 (special) November 2, 1920 1926  
  James Eli Watson.jpg TAGGART, SENATOR FROM INDIANA LOC (3x4 cropped).tif
Nominee James E. Watson Thomas Taggart
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote681,851514,191
Percentage54.57%41.15%

1920 United States Senate election in Indiana results map by county.svg
County results
Watson:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Taggart:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

James E. Watson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

James E. Watson
Republican

Indiana election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican James Eli Watson (Incumbent) 681,851 54.57%
Democratic Thomas Taggart 514,19141.15%
Socialist Francis M. Wampler23,3951.87%
Farmer–Labor Francis J. Dillon16,8041.34%
Prohibition Culla Bayhinger13,3231.07%
Majority167,66013.42%
Turnout 1,249,564
Republican hold

Iowa

Iowa election
Flag of Iowa.svg
  1914
1926  
  Albert Baird Cummins circa 1917.jpg ClaudeRPorter.jpg
Nominee Albert B. Cummins Claude R. Porter
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote528,499322,015
Percentage61.42%37.42%

U.S. senator before election

Albert B. Cummins
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Albert B. Cummins
Republican

Iowa election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Albert B. Cummins (Incumbent) 528,499 61.42%
Democratic Claude R. Porter 322,01537.42%
Farmer–Labor H. W. Cowles9,0201.05%
Socialist Labor Arthur S. Dowler9330.11%
Majority206,48424.00%
Turnout 860,467
Republican hold

Kansas

Kansas election
Flag of Kansas.svg
  1914
1926  
  Charles Curtis-portrait.jpg Portrait of George H. Hodges.jpg
Nominee Charles Curtis George H. Hodges
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote327,072170,443
Percentage64.01%33.36%

U.S. senator before election

Charles Curtis
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Charles Curtis
Republican

Kansas election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Curtis (Incumbent) 327,072 64.01%
Democratic George H. Hodges 170,44333.36%
Socialist Dan Beedy13,4172.63%
Majority156,62930.65%
Turnout 510,932
Republican hold

Kentucky

Kentucky election
Flag of Kentucky.svg
  1914
1926  
  Richard Pretlow Ernst.jpg BECKHAM, J.C.W. SENATOR LCCN2016858952 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Richard P. Ernst J. C. W. Beckham
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote454,226 449,244
Percentage50.28%49.72%

1920 United States Senate election in Kentucky results map by county.svg
County results
Ernst:      50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Beckham:      50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

J. C. W. Beckham
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Richard P. Ernst
Republican

Kentucky election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Richard P. Ernst 454,226 50.28%
Democratic J. C. W. Beckham (Incumbent)449,24449.72%
Majority4,9820.56%
Turnout 903,470
Republican gain from Democratic

Louisiana

Louisiana election
Flag of Louisiana (1912-2006).svg
  1914 September 14, 1920 1926  
  EdwinSBroussard.jpg GovSandersWideEyed.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Edwin Broussard Jared Sanders Donelson Caffery III
Party Democratic Democratic Democratic
Popular vote49,71843,42515,563
Percentage45.74%39.95%14.32%

U.S. senator before election

Edward J. Gay
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Edwin S. Broussard
Democratic

1920 United States Senate Democratic primary [4]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Edwin S. Broussard 49,718 45.74%
Democratic Jared Y. Sanders Sr. 43,42539.95%
Democratic Donelson Caffery III15,56314.32%
Total votes108,706 100.00%
Louisiana election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Edwin S. Broussard 94,944 100.00%
Democratic hold

Maryland

1920 United States Senate election in Maryland
Flag of Maryland.svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  Ovington Weller, photo portrait, facing left.jpg John Walter Smith, photo portrait head and shoulders.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Ovington Weller John Walter Smith George Iverson Jr.
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Popular vote184,999169,20021,345
Percentage47.29%43.25%5.46%

1920 United States Senate election in Maryland results map by county.svg
County results
Weller:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Smith:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

John Walter Smith
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ovington Weller
Republican

Maryland election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ovington Weller 184,999 47.29%
Democratic John Walter Smith (Incumbent)169,20043.25%
Independent G. D. Iverson Jr.21,3455.46%
Socialist William A. Toole6,5591.68%
Independent William A. Hawkins6,5381.67%
Labor Frank N. H. Lang2,5690.66%
Majority15,7994.04%
Turnout 391,210
Republican gain from Democratic

Missouri

1920 United States Senate election in Missouri
Flag of Missouri.svg
  Selden Palmer Spencer.jpg BreckinridgeLong22.jpg
Nominee Selden P. Spencer Breckinridge Long
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote711,161589,498
Percentage53.65%44.47%

1920 United States Senate election in Missouri results map by county.svg
County results
Spencer:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Long:      40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Selden P. Spencer
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Selden P. Spencer
Republican

Missouri election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Selden P. Spencer (Incumbent) 711,161 53.65%
Democratic Breckinridge Long 589,49844.47%
Socialist Elias F. Hodges20,0021.51%
Farmer–Worker W. J. Mallett3,1580.24%
Socialist Labor Andrew Trudell1,6750.13%
Majority121,6639.18%
Turnout 1,325,494
Republican hold

Nevada

Nevada election
Flag of Nevada.svg
  1914
1926  
  Senator Tasker Oddie.jpg Charles B. Henderson.jpg Anne Henrietta Martin in 1916.jpg
Nominee Tasker Oddie Charles Henderson Anne Henrietta Martin
Party Republican Democratic Independent
Popular vote11,55010,4024,981
Percentage42.11%37.93%18.16%

U.S. senator before election

Charles Henderson
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tasker Oddie
Republican

Nevada election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tasker Oddie 11,550 42.11%
Democratic Charles B. Henderson (Incumbent)10,40237.93%
Independent Anne Henrietta Martin 4,98118.16%
Socialist James Jepson4941.80%
Majority11485.18%
Turnout 27,427
Republican gain from Democratic

New Hampshire

New Hampshire election
Flag of New Hampshire.svg
1926  
  George Higgins Moses in 1918.jpg RaymondBartlettStevens.jpg
Nominee George H. Moses Raymond Bartlett Stevens
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote90,17365,038
Percentage57.72%41.63%

U.S. senator before election

George H. Moses
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

George H. Moses
Republican

New Hampshire election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican George H. Moses (Incumbent) 90,173 57.72%
Democratic Raymond Bartlett Stevens 65,03841.63%
Socialist William H. Wilkins1,0040.64%
Majority2513516.09%
Turnout 156,215
Republican hold

New York

1920 United States Senate election in New York
Flag of New York (1909-2020).svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  JWWadsworth.jpg Harry Clay Walker in 1918.jpg
Nominee James W. Wadsworth Harry C. Walker
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,434,393901,310
Percentage52.37%32.90%

  Jacob Panken 1920 (cropped).jpg Ella A. Boole portrait.jpg
Nominee Jacob Panken Ella A. Boole
Party Socialist Prohibition
Popular vote208,155159,623
Percentage7.60%5.83%

1920 United States Senate Election in New York by County.svg
County Results
Wadsworth:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

Senator before election

James W. Wadsworth
Republican

Elected Senator

James W. Wadsworth
Republican

New York election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Incumbent) 1,434,393 52.36%
Democratic Harry C. Walker 901,31032.90%
Socialist Jacob Panken 208,1557.60%
Prohibition Ella A. Boole 159,6235.83%
Farmer–Labor Rose Schneiderman 27,9341.02%
Socialist Labor Harry Carlson7,8220.29%
Majority533,08319.46%
Turnout 2,739,237
Republican hold

North Carolina

North Carolina election
Flag of North Carolina.svg
  1914
1926  
  OVERMAN, LEE S. SENATOR LCCN2016862467 (cropped).jpg No image.svg
Nominee Lee Slater Overman A. E. Holton
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote310,504229,343
Percentage57.52%42.48%

U.S. senator before election

Lee Slater Overman
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Lee Slater Overman
Democratic

North Carolina election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Lee Slater Overman (Incumbent) 310,504 57.52%
Republican A. E. Holton229,34342.48%
Majority81,16115.04%
Turnout 539,847
Democratic hold

North Dakota

North Dakota election
Flag of North Dakota.svg
  1914
1926  
  LADD, E.F., DOCTOR LCCN2016859947 (cropped).jpg No image.svg
Nominee Edwin F. Ladd H. H. Perry
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote130,61488,495
Percentage59.61%40.39%

U.S. senator before election

Gerald Nye
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Edwin F. Ladd
Republican

North Dakota election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Edwin F. Ladd 130,614 59.61%
Democratic H. H. Perry88,49540.39%
Majority42,10919.22%
Turnout 219,109
Republican hold

Ohio

Ohio election
Flag of Ohio.svg
  1914
1926  
  Frank B Willis 2.jpg William Alexander Julian - April 18, 1938.jpg
Nominee Frank B. Willis William Alexander Julian
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,134,953782,650
Percentage59.10%40.76%

U.S. senator before election

Warren G. Harding
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Frank B. Willis
Republican

Ohio election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Frank B. Willis 1,134,953 59.10%
Democratic William Alexander Julian 782,65040.76%
Independent Henry B. Strong2,6470.14%
Majority352,30318.34%
Turnout 1,920,250
Republican hold

Oklahoma

Oklahoma election
Flag of Oklahoma.svg
  1914
1926  
  HARRELD, J.W. SENATOR LCCN2016860665 (cropped).jpg Scott Ferris.jpg
Nominee John W. Harreld Scott Ferris
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote247,719217,783
Percentage50.64%44.52%

U.S. senator before election

Thomas Gore
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John W. Harreld
Republican

Oklahoma election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican John W. Harreld 247,719 50.64%
Democratic Scott Ferris 217,78344.52%
Socialist A. A. Bagwell23,6644.84%
Majority29,9366.12%
Turnout 489,166
Republican gain from Democratic

Oregon

Oregon election
Flag of Oregon.svg
  1914
1926  
  Robert Nelson Stanfield.jpg Looters of the Public Domain 341.png
Nominee Robert N. Stanfield George Earle Chamberlain
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote116,696100,133
Percentage50.73%43.53%

U.S. senator before election

George Earle Chamberlain
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Robert N. Stanfield
Republican

Oregon election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Robert N. Stanfield 116,696 50.73%
Democratic George Earle Chamberlain (Incumbent)100,13343.53%
Socialist Albert Slaughter6,9493.02%
Independent Thomas A. Hayes4,4561.94%
Industrial Labor C. H. Svenson1,7820.77%
Majority16,5637.20%
Turnout 230,016
Republican gain from Democratic

Pennsylvania

1920 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
Flag of Pennsylvania.svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1922 (special)  
  Senator Boies Penrose as a Member of the 55th US Congress.jpeg 3x4.svg 3x4.svg
Nominee Boies Penrose John A. FarrellLeah C. Marion
Party Republican Democratic Prohibition
Popular vote1,067,989484,362132,610
Percentage59.94%27.18%7.44%

1920 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania results map by county.svg
County results
Penrose:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Farrell:     40–50%     50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Boies Penrose
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Boies Penrose
Republican

General election results [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Boies Penrose (Incumbent) 1,067,989 59.94%
Democratic John A. Farrell484,36227.18%
Prohibition Leah Cobb Marion132,6107.44%
Socialist Birch Wilson 67,3163.78%
Labor Robert J. Wheeler27,4011.54%
Single Tax Joseph E. Jennings2,1100.12%
NoneScattering550.00%
Majority583,62732.76%
Turnout 1,781,843
Republican hold

South Carolina

South Carolina election
Flag of South Carolina.svg
  1914
1926  
  Senator Ellison DuRant Smith.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Ellison D. Smith George Warren
Party Democratic Democratic
Popular vote65,88042,735
Percentage60.7%39.3%

U.S. senator before election

Ellison D. Smith
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ellison D. Smith
Democratic

Democratic Primary Runoff
CandidateVotes%±%
Ellison D. Smith 65,88060.7+12.0
George Warren42,73539.3+8.5
South Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 1920
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ellison D. Smith (Incumbent) 64,388 100.00%
Independent George Warren10.00%
Majority64387100.00%
Turnout 64,389
Democratic hold

South Dakota

1920 United States Senate election in South Dakota
Flag of South Dakota (1909-1963).svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  NORBECK, P. SENATOR LCCN2016860878 (cropped).jpg No image.svg
Nominee Peter Norbeck Tom Ayres
Party Republican Nonpartisan League
Popular vote92,26744,309
Percentage50.10%24.06%

 
NomineeU. S. G. CherryR. O. Richards
Party Democratic Independent
Popular vote36,83310,032
Percentage20.00%5.45%

1920 United States Senate election in South Dakota results map by county.svg
County results
Norbeck:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Ayres:     30-40%     40–50%     50–60%
Richards:     30–40%
No Vote:     

U.S. senator before election

Edwin S. Johnson
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Peter Norbeck
Republican

South Dakota election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Peter Norbeck 92,267 50.10%
Independent Tom Ayres44,30924.06%
Democratic U. S. G. Cherry36,83320.00%
Independent Richard Olsen Richards10,0325.45%
Independent L. J. Manbeck7380.40%
Majority47,95826.04%
Turnout 184,179
Republican hold

Utah

Utah election
Flag of Utah.svg
  1914
1926  
  Reed Smoot, bw photo portrait, Bain News Service.jpg MiltonHWelling.jpg
Nominee Reed Smoot Milton H. Welling
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote82,56656,280
Percentage56.57%38.56%

U.S. senator before election

Reed Smoot
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Reed Smoot
Republican

Utah election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Reed Smoot (Incumbent) 82,566 56.57%
Democratic Milton H. Welling 56,28038.56%
Socialist J. Alex Beven7,1124.87%
Majority26,28618.01%
Turnout 145,958
Republican hold

Vermont

Vermont election
Flag of Vermont (1837-1923).svg
  1914
1923  
  William Paul Dillingham.jpg No image.svg
Nominee William P. Dillingham Howard Shaw
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote69,65019,580
Percentage78.1%21.9%

U.S. senator before election

William P. Dillingham
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

William P. Dillingham
Republican

1920 United States Senate election in Vermont [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican William P. Dillingham (Incumbent) 69,650 78.02%
Democratic Howard E. Shaw19,58021.93%
NoneScattering410.05%
Majority50,07056.09%
Total votes89,271
Republican hold

Virginia (special)

Virginia election
Flag of Virginia (1861).svg
  1918
1924  
  Portrait of Carter Glass.jpg No image.svg
Nominee Carter Glass J. R. Pollard
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote184,64617,576
Percentage91.3%8.7%

U.S. senator before election

Carter Glass
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carter Glass
Democratic

Virginia special election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Carter Glass (Incumbent) 184,646 91.31%
Republican J. R. Pollard17,5768.69%
Majority16707082.62%
Total votes202,222
Democratic hold

Washington

1920 United States Senate election in Washington
Flag of Washington.svg
  1914 November 2, 1920 1926  
  Portrait of Wesley L Jones, ca 1920s (PORTRAITS 727).jpg 3x4.svg George F Cotterill, Seattle, 1889 (MOHAI 741).jpg
Nominee Wesley L. Jones Clemens J. France George F. Cotterill
Party Republican Farmer–Labor Democratic
Popular vote164,13099,30968,488
Percentage56.40%25.80%17.80%

1920 United States Senate election in Washington results map by county.svg
Results by county
Jones:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Wesley Livsey Jones
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Wesley Livsey Jones
Republican

Washington election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Wesley Livsey Jones (Incumbent) 217,069 56.40%
Farmer–Labor Clemens J. France 99,30925.80%
Democratic George F. Cotterill 68,48817.80%
Majority117,76030.60%
Turnout 384,866
Republican hold

Wisconsin

1920 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Flag of Wisconsin (1913-1981).svg
  1918 (special) November 2, 1920 1926  
  LENROOT, IRWIN L. SENATOR LCCN2016857277 (cropped).jpg Jas. Thompson LCCN2014711641 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Irvine Lenroot James Thompson  [ no ]
Party Republican Independent Republican
Popular vote281,576235,029
Percentage41.58%34.71%

  Portrait of Paul Samuel Reinsch.jpg Frank Weber.png
Nominee Paul S. Reinsch Frank J. Weber
Party Democratic Socialist
Popular vote89,26566,172
Percentage13.18%9.77%

1920 Wisconsin Senate election.svg
County results
Lenroot:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Thompson:     30–40%     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%
Weber:     20–30%

U.S. senator before election

Irvine Lenroot
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Irvine Lenroot
Republican

Wisconsin election [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Irvine Lenroot (Incumbent) 281,576 41.58%
Independent James Thompson235,02934.71%
Democratic Paul Samuel Reinsch 89,26513.18%
Socialist Frank J. Weber 66,1729.77%
Prohibition Clyde D. Mead5,1070.75%
NoneScattering30.00%
Majority46,5476.87%
Turnout 677,152
Republican hold

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 as Republican Conference Chairman and unofficial majority leader
  2. Appointee elected

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References

  1. Enten, Harry (November 10, 2016). "There Were No Purple* States On Tuesday". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
  2. Johnson, Willis Fletcher; Brown, Roscoe Conkling Ensign; Spooner, Walter Whipple; Holly, Willis (1922). History of the State of New York, Political and Governmental. The Syracuse Press. pp. 347–348, 350.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1920" (PDF). Clerk.house.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  4. Compilation of Primary Election Returns of the Democratic Party. Baton Rouge: Hamires-Jones Printing Company. 1920. pp. 88–89. Retrieved June 19, 2022 via HathiTrust.