1914 United States Senate election in Colorado

1914 United States Senate election in Colorado

←  1913 November 3, 1914 1920  →

Nominee Charles S. Thomas Hubert Work Party Democratic Republican Popular vote 102,037 98,728 Percentage 40.30% 38.99%   Nominee Benjamin Griffith J. C. Griffiths Party Progressive Socialist Popular vote 27,042 13,943 Percentage 10.68% 5.51%

County results Thomas:     30-40%     40-50%     50-60% Work:     30-40%     40-50%     50-60%     60-70%

U.S. senator before election Charles S. Thomas Democratic Elected U.S. Senator Charles S. Thomas Democratic

The 1914 United States Senate election in Colorado took place on November 3, 1914. It was the first direct U.S. Senate election in Colorado following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment. Incumbent U.S. Senator Charles S. Thomas, a Democrat, who was first elected by the state legislature to fill a vacancy in 1913, ran for re-election to a full term.

Thomas faced a competitive general election with several major candidates, including physician Hubert Work, the Republican nominee; former state Attorney General Benjamin Griffith, the Progressive nominee; and Congressman George J. Kindel, who ran as an independent. Thomas narrowly won re-election, but with only a 40% plurality.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

• Charles S. Thomas, incumbent U.S. Senator

Dropped out

• John A. Martin, former U.S. Congressman
• George J. Kindel (ran as independent)

Campaign

In the leadup to the 1914 election, incumbent Senator Charles Thomas, who was elected to the Senate by the state legislature to fill the remainder of Charles J. Hughes Jr.'s term, faced stiff competition. Former Congressman John A. Martin, who represented southern Colorado in Congress from 1909 to 1913, announced that he would challenge Thomas for renomination, in part on his opposition to both of the state's Senators being from Denver. ^[1] Congressman George J. Kindel also announced his candidacy, proclaiming, "I'd rather be a dead senator than a live fool representative." ^[2] Kindel, a controversial representative who routinely opposed the Wilson administration and was frequently at odds with the state's labor movement, ^[3] campaigned on a platform of reducing transportation rates and achieving "commercial equality" for the state. ^[2]

However, before the state convention and primary took place, Kindel left the Democratic Party and continued his Senate campaign as an independent. ^[4] campaigned on a platform of reducing transportation rates and achieving "commercial equality" for the state. ^[2] At the convention, Kindel's candidacy was condemned, with Frank Leary, the state party chairman, declaring that "the Democrats of Denver would not be under the necessity of burglarizing a mattress factory or robbing an insane asylum to get the right man for Congress." ^[5] Martin qualified for a spot on the primary election ballot, but ultimately dropped out of the race, enabling Thomas to win the primary uncontested. ^[6]

Results

Democratic primary results ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Charles S. Thomas (inc.)	37,032	99.85
	Democratic	Write-ins	57	0.15
Total votes			37,089	100.00

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

• Hubert Work, Pueblo physician, Colorado Republican National Committeeman ^[8]
• Isaac N. Stevens, City Attorney of Denver

Dropped out

• James H. Brown, attorney

Campaign

In the 1912 state elections, the Colorado Republican Party was badly fractured, splitting the vote between the Republican and Progressive nominees, and enabling a plurality Democratic win. In the summer of 1914, the parties discussed a fusion, ^[9] with Progressive leader Isaac N. Stevens, the City Attorney of Denver, announcing that he was joining the Republican Party. ^[10] Stevens ended up seeking the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate, and he was opposed by Pueblo physician Hubert Work, a state party leader, and Denver attorney James H. Brown. At the convention, Work and Stevens won places on the primary election ballot. ^[11]

Results

Republican primary results ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Hubert Work	22,413	57.87
	Republican	Isaac N. Stevens	16,313	42.12
	Republican	Write-ins	4	0.01
Total votes			38,730	100.00

Progressive primary

Candidates

• Benjamin Griffith, former state Attorney General ^[12]

Results

Progressive primary results ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Progressive	Benjamin Griffith	5,676	99.98
	Progressive	Write-ins	1	0.02
Total votes			5,677	100.00

General election

Results

1914 United States Senate election in Colorado ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Charles S. Thomas (inc.)	102,037	40.30%
	Republican	Hubert Work	98,728	38.99%
	Progressive	Benjamin Griffith	27,042	10.68%
	Socialist	J. C. Griffiths	13,943	5.51%
	Kindel Commercial Equality	George J. Kindel	11,433	4.52%
Total votes			253,183	100.00%
	Democratic hold

References

1. "Wants to Be Senator: Former Congressman John A. Martin Would Succeed Chas. Thomas". Montrose Enterprise. Montrose, Colorado. July 9, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
2. ""Rather Be Dead Senator than Live Rep." -Geo. Kindel". Trinidad Chronicle-News. Trinidad, Colorado. February 18, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
3. "Democratic Family Quarrel". Durango Semi-Weekly Herald. Durango, Colorado. August 17, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
4. "Colorado Notes". Lafayette Leader. Lafayette, Colorado. July 17, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
5. "Democrats Name Choice for Congress and State Legislature". United Labor Bulletin. Denver, Colorado. July 9, 1914. p. 2. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
6. "Senator Charles S. Thomas". Steamboat Pilot. Steamboat Springs, Colorado. August 5, 1914. p. 4. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
7. Ramer, John E. (1915). State of Colorado Abstract of Votes Cast at the Primary Election Held on the Eighth Day of September A. D. 1914 and the General Election Held on the Third Day of November, A. D. 1914 (PDF). Denver, Colorado: Colorado Secretary of State.
8. "Dr. Hubert Work National Committeeman from Colorado, to Succeed Senator Guggenheim". Fort Collins Weekly Courier. Fort Collins, Colorado. May 8, 1914. p. 4. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
9. "Republicans and Progressives Will Unite If Plans of Parties' Leaders Succeed". Alamosa Courier. Alamosa, Colorado. June 20, 1914. p. 7. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
10. "Stevens Joins G.O.P." Wray Gazette. Wray, Colorado. July 23, 1914. p. 7. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
11. "Republicans Endorse Ammons". Rifle Telegram. Rifle, Colorado. August 7, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
12. "Griffiths Is Candidate for Senator". Idaho Springs Siftings-News. Idaho Springs, Colorado. May 8, 1914. p. 6. Retrieved July 3, 2022.