2023 Denver mayoral election

Last updated

2023 Denver mayoral election
Flag of Denver, Colorado.svg
  2019 April 4, 2023 (first round)
June 6, 2023 (runoff)
2027 
Turnout33.49% (first round) [1]
31.13% (runoff) [2]
  Michael Johnston (closer crop).jpg Kelly Brough in Kaiser Permanente 50 Year Anniversary Video (cropped).png Lisa Calderon at 2019 Denver Mayoral Debate (cropped).png
Candidate Mike Johnston Kelly BroughLisa Calderón
First round42,273
24.45%
34,627
20.03%
31,493
18.21%
Runoff89,889
55.15%
73,097
44.85%
Eliminated

  Leslie Herod (cropped).JPG
CandidateAndy Rougeot Leslie Herod
First round19,927
11.52%
18,506
10.70%
RunoffEliminatedEliminated

2023 Denver mayoral general election results map by precinct.svg
2023 Denver mayoral general election results map by city council district.svg
2023 Denver mayoral runoff election results map by precinct.svg
2023 Denver mayoral runoff election results map by city council district.svg

Mayor before election

Michael Hancock
Democratic

Elected mayor

Mike Johnston
Democratic

The 2023 Denver mayoral election was held on April 4, 2023, to elect the mayor of Denver, Colorado, with a runoff held on June 6. [3] The election was officially nonpartisan and was held concurrently with elections for the Denver City Council, as well as city auditor and city clerk and recorder. Incumbent mayor Michael Hancock was term-limited and could not seek a fourth term in office. A historic field of seventeen candidates filed to run in the race to succeed Hancock. [4]

Contents

Since no candidate won a majority in the first round, former state senator Mike Johnston and former Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce CEO Kelly Brough advanced to a runoff. Candidates eliminated in the first round included Emerge Colorado executive director Lisa Calderón, maintenance executive Andy Rougeot, and state representative Leslie Herod. [5] [6] Brough and Johnston were considered to be two of the more moderate candidates in the field, with the more progressive candidates like Calderón and Herod losing in the initial primary. [7]

Although Brough and Johnston shared similar ideological positions, Johnston was supported by leading progressive figures in the runoff, including Calderón and Herod, while Brough was supported by more conservative groups, including the local police union and the Denver Republican Party. [8] [9] Johnston won the runoff by a comfortable margin, with Brough conceding the race on the night of the election. [10]

Candidates

Advanced to the runoff

These candidates advanced to the runoff election to be held on June 6.

Eliminated in the first round

These candidates qualified to appear on the ballot, but were eliminated in the first round. [4]

Disqualified

Withdrew

Declined

First round

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 14, 2023 [58]
CandidateContributions Fair Elections
Fund payouts
ExpendituresCash on hand
Renate Behrens$429$0$408$21
Kelly Brough$644,299$750,000$790,625 [a] $382,544
Lisa Calderón$69,013$195,351$127,457 [b] $58,161
Al Gardner$13,770$0$8,682$5,088
Chris Hansen$200,675$375,187$440,197 [c] $18,532
Leslie Herod$332,646$587,057$608,704 [d] $162,726
Mike Johnston$547,004$613,539$580,999 [e] $220,684
Aurelio Martinez$12,124$37,259$15,645$33,744
Debbie Ortega$144,186$249,705$254,685 [f] $81,326
Terrance Roberts$26,482$73,908$78,870$11,043
Trinidad Rodriguez$58,166$120,243$80,735$72,696
Andy Rougeot$806,000 [g] $0$752,359$46,951
Kwame Spearman$100,266$188,406$206,524$17,182
Ean Tafoya$47,556$153,713$144,029 [h] $11,796
Robert Treta$125$0$0$125
James Walsh$15,521$51,219$26,034$33,991
Thomas Wolf$21,485$105,329$111,805$7,324

Endorsements

Kelly Brough (D)

Statewide officials

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

  • The Denver Gazette [62]
Lisa Calderón (D)

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Chris Hansen (D)

Statewide officials

State senators

State representatives

Organizations

Leslie Herod (D)

Statewide officials

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Mike Johnston (D)

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Debbie Ortega (D)

State senators

State representatives

  • Susan Lontine, former state representative from the 1st district (2015–2023) [50]

Newspapers

Labor unions

Andy Rougeot (R)

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [i]
Margin
of error
Kelly
Brough
Lisa
Calderón
Chris
Hansen
Leslie
Herod
Mike
Johnston
Debbie
Ortega
Andy
Rougeot
Ean
Tafoya
OtherUndecided
SurveyUSA/9News [75] February 21–28, 2023594 (LV)± 4.9%5%5%4%3%5%4%2%1%13% [j] 58%
Chism Strategies (D)/Cygnal (R) [76] [A] February 9–10, 2023405 (LV)± 4.9%8%3%4%6%5%4%3%9%59%
Searchlight Research (D) [77] [B] January 11–14, 2023500 (LV)± 4%4%8%6%8%6%16%1%3% [k] 47%

Results

First-round turnout map by precinct 2023 Denver mayoral general election turnout map by precinct.svg
First-round turnout map by precinct
2023 Denver mayoral election [1]
CandidateVotes %
Mike Johnston 42,27324.45
Kelly Brough34,62720.03
Lisa Calderón31,49318.21
Andy Rougeot19,92711.52
Leslie Herod 18,50610.70
Chris Hansen 8,3094.81
Debbie Ortega7,7394.48
Ean Tafoya2,7001.56
Terrance Roberts1,7571.02
Thomas Wolf1,7471.01
Trinidad Rodriguez1,2400.72
Aurelio Martinez7550.44
Al Gardner7250.42
James Walsh7220.42
Renate Behrens1840.11
Robert Treta1690.10
Write-in 450.03
Valid votes172,91898.48%
Invalid or blank votes2,6701.52%
Total votes175,588 100.00
Voter turnout33.49%

Runoff

Endorsements

Endorsements in bold were made after the first round.

Kelly Brough (D)

Federal officials

Statewide officials

State senators

State representatives

Municipal officials

Local officials

Party officials

Individuals

  • Kwame Spearman, CEO of Tattered Cover and former 2023 mayoral candidate [42]
  • Renate Behrens, retired caretaker and former 2023 mayoral candidate [15]
  • Robert Treta, property builder and former 2023 mayoral candidate [15]
  • Thomas Wolf, investment banker and former 2011 and 2023 mayoral candidate [33]

Labor unions

Newspapers

  • Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle [83]
  • La Voz Bilingüe Colorado [89]
  • The Denver Gazette [62]

Organizations

Political parties

Mike Johnston (D)

Federal officials

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State senators

State representatives

Local officials

  • Aaron Brockett, mayor of Boulder (2021–present) [78]
  • Albus Brooks, former Denver City Council president (2015–2019) from the 9th district (2011–2019) [50]
  • Erin Brown, Denver Office of Children's Affairs executive director (2014–present) [78]
  • Lisa Flores, Denver Board of Education member from the 5th district (2015–2019) [78]
  • Al Gardner, Denver Civil Service Commission member (2022–present) and former 2023 mayoral candidate [19]
  • Gloria Prioleau Neal, former Denver Department of Public Affairs director (2018–2022) [78]
  • David Olguín, Denver Latino Board of Commissioners vice chair (2020–present) [78]
  • Theresa Peña, former at-large Denver Board of Education member (2003–2011) [78]
  • Mary Beth Susman, former Denver City Council president (2012–2014) from the 5th district (2011–2019) [78]
  • Jordan Sauers, former Northglenn city councilor from Ward 1 (2015–2019) [78]
  • Mary Seawell, former at-large (2009–2013) Denver Board of Education president (2011–2013) [78]
  • TommyRay Sena, Denver Latino Commissioner (2023–present) [78]

Individuals

Organizations

Labor unions

Newspapers

Declined to endorse

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

  • Andy Rougeot, maintenance executive and former 2023 mayoral candidate (Republican) [90]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [m]
Margin
of error
Kelly
Brough
Mike
Johnston
Undecided
Cygnal (R) [105] [A] April 11–12, 2023410 (LV)± 4.8%34%39%27%

Results

Runoff turnout map by precinct 2023 Denver mayoral runoff election turnout map by precinct.svg
Runoff turnout map by precinct
2023 Denver mayoral election [2]
CandidateVotes %
Mike Johnston 89,88955.15
Kelly Brough73,09744.85
Valid votes162,98699.36%
Invalid or blank votes1,0540.64%
Total votes164,040 100.00
Voter turnout31.13%

Notes

  1. Brough also benefitted from $904,950 in independent expenditures by the group A Better Denver.
  2. Calderón also had $731 spent against her by the group Save Denver Now.
  3. Hansen also benefitted from $26,000 in independent expenditures by the group A Better Denver.
  4. Herod also benefitted from $167,600 in independent expenditures by the group Ready Denver. She also had $4,651 spent against her by the group Save Denver Now.
  5. Johnston also benefitted from $1,411,803 in independent expenditures by the group Advancing Denver.
  6. Ortega also benefitted from $120,397 in independent expenditures by Denver Firefighters (International Association of Fire Fighters Local 858) and $10,000 by the group Protecting Denver's Future.
  7. $750,000 of this total was self-funded by Rougeot. [59]
  8. Tafoya also had $678 spent against him by the group Save Denver Now.
  9. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  10. Al Gardner and Thomas Wolf with 3%; Trinidad Rodriguez and Terrance Roberts with 2%; Renate Behrens, Kwame Spearman, and Aurelio Martinez with 1%; James Walsh and Robert Treta with 0%
  11. Alex Valdez with 2%; every other candidate combined for 1%
  12. AFSCME Council 76 was absorbed by AFSCME Council 18 between endorsements. [100]
  13. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  1. 1 2 This poll was conducted for A Denver for Us All, a business coalition.
  2. This poll was conducted for Debbie Ortega

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Johnston (Colorado politician)</span> Mayor of Denver since 2023

Michael Christopher Johnston is an American educator and politician serving as the 46th and current mayor of Denver, Colorado. A member of the Democratic Party, he won the 2023 Denver mayoral election, defeating Kelly Brough in the June 6 runoff election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Colorado gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 Colorado gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Colorado. Incumbent Democratic governor John Hickenlooper was term-limited and could not seek a third consecutive term. The primary election was held on June 26.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Colorado</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Colorado was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Colorado, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Colorado elections</span>

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Colorado on November 6, 2018. All of Colorado's executive offices and all seven of its seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election. Democrats swept the statewide offices up for election, leaving the at-large seat on the University of Colorado Board of Regents and the Class 2 U.S. Senate seat as the last statewide offices held by Republicans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Colorado</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Colorado was held on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Democratic Senator Michael Bennet won reelection to a third term, defeating the Republican candidate, businessman Joe O'Dea. Originally appointed to the seat in 2009, Bennet won full terms in 2010 and 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state of Colorado, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The Republican and Democratic Party primaries in Colorado were held on June 26, 2018. The elections coincided with the gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leslie Herod</span> American politician from Colorado

Leslie Herod is an American politician who is a member of the Colorado House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, she represents the 8th district. She is the first LGBT African-American to be elected to Colorado's state legislature.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Hansen (politician)</span> American politician

Christopher Joshi Hansen is an American politician who serves in the Colorado Senate from the 31st as a member of the Democratic Party since 2020. Prior to his service in the state senate he served in the Colorado House of Representatives from the 6th district from 2017 to 2020.

Serena Lucha Gonzales-Gutierrez is an American politician who is a member of the Denver City Council, representing one of two at-large districts. Previously, she served in the Colorado House of Representatives, representing the 4th district in Denver from January 2019 until she resigned on August 4, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 St. Petersburg, Florida, mayoral election</span>

The 2021 St. Petersburg, Florida, mayoral election was held on August 24, 2021, with a runoff on November 2 because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round. It elected the mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida. Incumbent Democratic mayor Rick Kriseman was term-limited and could not seek a third term in office. Municipal elections in St. Petersburg are officially nonpartisan. Former Pinellas County commissioner Ken Welch easily defeated city councilor Robert Blackmon in the runoff. Candidates eliminated in the first round included city councilor Darden Rice, former state representative Wengay Newton, and restaurateur Pete Boland. Welch took office in January 2022, becoming the first black mayor of St. Petersburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Georgia Secretary of State election</span>

The 2022 Georgia Secretary of State election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the Secretary of State of Georgia. Incumbent Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger won re-election to a second term. Raffensperger emerged as a major national figure in early January, 2021 when he faced significant pressure from then-President Donald Trump to overturn the 2020 presidential election in Georgia. Trump had been taped in a phone call asking Raffensperger to "find 11,780 votes," the exact number needed for Trump to carry the state. The party primary elections took place on May 24, with runoffs scheduled for June 21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Jacksonville mayoral election</span>

The 2023 Jacksonville mayoral election was held on March 21, 2023, with a runoff held on May 16. Incumbent Republican mayor Lenny Curry was term-limited and could not seek a third term in office. Seven candidates filed to run, including four Republicans, two Democrats, and an independent. Jacksonville mayoral elections use a blanket primary system where all candidates, regardless of party affiliation, appear on the same ballot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayoral elections in Manchester, New Hampshire, in the 21st century</span>

Beginning shortly after the city's incorporation as a city in 1846, elections have been held in the mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire. The following article provides information on the elections for mayor in the city during the 21st century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Austin mayoral election</span>

The 2022 Austin mayoral election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the next mayor of Austin, Texas. The election was nonpartisan; candidates' party affiliations did not appear on the ballot. Incumbent mayor Steve Adler was term-limited and could not run for re-election. In the general election, state representative Celia Israel and former mayor Kirk Watson took the first two spots, leading realtor Jennifer Virden and several other candidates. Because no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, the race proceeded to a runoff election between Israel and Watson on December 13, which Watson won by 924 votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Houston mayoral election</span>

The 2023 Houston mayoral election was held on November 7, 2023, with a runoff on December 9 because no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round. It was held to elect the mayor of Houston, Texas. Incumbent Democratic mayor Sylvester Turner was term-limited and could not seek re-election to a third term in office. Municipal elections in Texas are officially nonpartisan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nashville mayoral election</span>

The 2023 Nashville mayoral election took place on August 3, 2023, to elect the next mayor of Nashville, Tennessee. Incumbent Democratic Mayor John Cooper did not seek re-election to a second term in office. A wide field of candidates ran to succeed Cooper, with Democratic metro councilmember Freddie O'Connell and Republican political consultant Alice Rolli advancing to the runoff because no candidate surpassed 50% of the vote. In the runoff election, O'Connell was elected with 63.9% of the vote, defeating Rolli and becoming the 10th mayor of metro Nashville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Philadelphia City Council election</span>

The 2023 Philadelphia City Council elections was held November 7, 2023 for elections of all seats in the Philadelphia City Council. The Democratic Party maintained its super-majority on the council. The election took place on the same day as the 2023 Philadelphia mayoral election and other local elections in the Commonwealth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Colorado Springs mayoral election</span>

The 2023 Colorado Springs mayoral election was held on April 4, 2023, to elect the mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, with a runoff scheduled for May 16. Incumbent mayor John Suthers was term-limited and could not seek a third term in office. The election was officially nonpartisan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Anchorage mayoral election</span>

The 2024 Anchorage mayoral election was held on April 2, 2024, with a runoff election on May 14 because no candidate received more than 45% of the vote in the first round. It elected the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. Incumbent Republican mayor Dave Bronson ran for re-election to a second term in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election</span>

The 2023–24 Pueblo mayoral election was held on November 7, 2023, to elect the mayor of Pueblo, Colorado. Incumbent Democratic mayor Nick Gradisar ran for re-election to a second term in office. Since there was no candidate that received a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on January 23, 2024. The election was officially nonpartisan, meaning that party affiliations are not listed on the ballot.

References

  1. 1 2 "Election Summary Report" (PDF). City and County of Denver. April 17, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Election Summary Report" (PDF). City and County of Denver. June 16, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  3. Edwards, Alex (February 28, 2023). "Who will end up in a runoff for Denver mayor? It's anyone's guess, experts weigh in". Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Here are the mayoral candidates who qualified for the ballot". January 27, 2023.
  5. "It's official: Denver mayoral candidates Mike Johnston, Kelly Brough will advance to June runoff election".
  6. "Mike Johnston and Kelly Brough are heading to the Denver mayoral election runoff, according to latest results".
  7. "Denver's more moderate mayoral candidates Johnston, Brough pull ahead". CBS News . April 5, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  8. Alvarez, Alayna (April 5, 2023). "Progressive voters are major X factor in Denver mayor's race". Axios . Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  9. Luning, Ernest (June 2, 2023). "Q&A: Political experts size up Denver mayoral runoff between Mike Johnston, Kelly Brough". Colorado Politics . Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  10. Powell, Erin (June 6, 2023). "Johnston claims victory, Brough concedes in runoff for Denver mayor". 9News. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  11. "Kelly Brough, longtime CEO of Denver Metro Chamber of Commerce, is running for mayor". Denverite. August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  12. "Denver Mayoral Candidates 2023: Kelly Brough".
  13. "Mike Johnston running for Denver mayor in 2023 as field balloons". November 16, 2022.
  14. "Mayoral candidate Renate Behrens doesn't have a website, but she does have a lot of ideas for the city". February 9, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Woodruff, Chase (May 15, 2023). "Brough, Johnston rack up endorsements in Denver mayoral runoff". Colorado Newsline. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  16. "Lisa Calderón announces run for Denver mayor in 2023". October 13, 2022.
  17. 1 2 Edwards, Alex (May 16, 2023). "Lisa Calderón endorses Mike Johnston for Denver Mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  18. Cardi, Julia (December 6, 2022). "Al Gardner jumps into Denver mayor's race; 24 candidates now vying for the seat". Denver Gazette.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Edwards, Alex (May 10, 2023). "Johnston secures endorsement from former opponents, state senators". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  20. "State Sen. Chris Hansen joins crowded 2023 Denver mayor's race". November 14, 2022.
  21. 1 2 Harris, Kyle (April 28, 2023). "State Sen. Chris Hansen endorses Kelly Brough for Denver mayor". The Denverite. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  22. Metzger, Hannah (August 8, 2022). "State Rep. Leslie Herod joins race for Denver mayor". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  23. 1 2 "Mike Johnston's former rival Leslie Herod backs him for Denver Mayor". CBS News . April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  24. ""The city is broken": former boxer Aurelio Martinez is taking a swing at fixing Denver by running for mayor". November 28, 2022.
  25. "City Councilwoman Debbie Ortega jumps into race for Denver mayor". The Denver Post. September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
  26. Toomer, Lindsey (April 8, 2022). "Anti-gang activist Terrance Roberts eyes Denver mayoral seat". Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  27. "Trinidad "Trini" Rodriguez has entered Denver's mayoral race". November 25, 2022.
  28. "Army veteran, small business owner Andy Rougeot launches bid for Denver mayor". July 13, 2022.
  29. Mathurin, Desiree (May 5, 2022). "Environmental activist Ean Thomas Tafoya is running for mayor". Denverite. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  30. Edwards, Alex (December 22, 2022). "2 more names added to Denver's long mayoral candidate list".
  31. "Romero Troupe's James Walsh is running for mayor to make Denver "the most worker friendly city in the country"". December 2022.
  32. "Investment banker Thomas Wolf is running for mayor of Denver". September 6, 2022.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Harris, Kyle (April 18, 2023). "Kelly Brough wins endorsements from Wellington Webb, Denver's first Black mayor, and former state rep. Wilma Webb". Denverite. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  34. 1 2 3 4 "Who's in, Who's Out, Who's on the Fence? Denver 2023 Mayoral Race". August 2, 2022.
  35. "The long list of 2023 Denver mayor candidates". January 17, 2023.
  36. "The race for Denver's next mayor takes shape".
  37. Fish, Sandra (December 7, 2022). "More than 70 candidates are running for Denver mayor or City Council. Here's what to watch in the 2023 election". The Colorado Sun.
  38. Toomer, Lindsey (April 19, 2022). "Ken Simpson eyeing Denver mayor's seat once again". Colorado Politics. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  39. "Anna Burrell is running for mayor with an eye on sustainability and an ear for 'normal people'". Denverite. June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  40. "Off to the race: Most mayoral candidates had a busy Wednesday night in Denver". November 17, 2022. [Burrell] withdrew from the race, saying...'I'm stepping out of this race, and my campaign is officially endorsing Dr. Lisa Calderon.'
  41. "Tattered Cover's CEO Kwame Spearman is running for mayor". January 7, 2023.
  42. 1 2 3 "Denver mayoral candidate Kwame Spearman drops out of the race and endorses opponent Kelly Brough". CBS News Colorado. March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  43. "The Language School founder David Stevens is running for mayor". November 29, 2022.
  44. "Candidate and Initiative Tracking". www.denvergov.org.
  45. Metzger, Hannah (November 29, 2022). "State Rep. Alex Valdez throws hat into Denver mayor race". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, Colorado. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  46. "State Rep. Alex Valdez withdraws from Denver mayor race". Denver Gazette. January 17, 2023.
  47. Roberts, Michael. "Found: Someone Who Isn't Running for Denver Mayor or City Council". Westword.
  48. 1 2 Murray, Jon (March 21, 2023). "Racial missteps come under fire in diverse Denver mayor's race: 'We need to expect more'". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Who's thinking about -- or who are people talking about -- running for mayor in 2023?". December 8, 2021.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Worthington, Danika; Fish, Sandra; Paul, Jesse; Wenzler, Elliott (March 13, 2023). "Ballots are being mailed out to Denver voters. Here's what to know about the mayor's race". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  51. "Developers put cash behind CdeBaca challenger in City Council race". October 17, 2022.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 "Mayoral election in Denver, Colorado (2023)". Ballotpedia.
  53. "Denver's Fair Elections Fund has pushed some 2023 candidates into high fundraising gear early". October 19, 2022.
  54. "Littwin: Colorado House Speaker Alec Garnett says he's retiring from politics when the session ends". April 16, 2022.
  55. "Denver auditor will tackle homeless encampments, small business, City Council and Denver Police in 2023". The auditor is an elected position, and O'Brien is up for reelection in spring of 2023. There are currently two people, including him, who are running.
  56. "Who will be Denver's next mayor? Here's a list of likely candidates". July 11, 2022.
  57. "Former state senator Penfield Tate III announces at-large council run". November 15, 2022.
  58. "Denver Campaign Finance Dashboard". Denver Maplight.
  59. "Denver mayoral candidates' finances hint of tight race ahead of April 4 election".
  60. 1 2 Boyd, Shaun (February 7, 2023). "Big endorsement could shake up Denver's mayoral race". CBS News Colorado. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  61. 1 2 Del Puerto, Luige (February 24, 2023). "Metro realtors endorse Kelly Brough, council candidates". The Colorado Statesman, now Colorado Politics . Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  62. 1 2 "ENDORSEMENT: Kelly Brough for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. February 19, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  63. 1 2 Hernandez, Esteban L. (March 20, 2023). "Lisa Calderón secures progressive backing in Denver mayoral race". Axios . Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  64. Edwards, Alex (February 27, 2023). "Former Colorado Governor endorses Sen. Chris Hansen for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  65. "314 Action Endorses Senator Chris Hansen for Denver Mayor". 314 Action . December 28, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  66. 1 2 Edwards, Alex (March 20, 2023). "Teamsters Local 17 and 455 endorse Chris Hansen for Denver mayor". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  67. 1 2 Goodland, Marianne (March 21, 2023). "Inside the office of state Rep. Leslie Herod: High intensity or workplace harassment?". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  68. 1 2 Solomon, Marissa (January 25, 2023). "Wellington Webb endorses Leslie Herod for Denver mayor". KUSA (TV) 9News. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  69. 1 2 Hernandez, Esteban L. (September 8, 2022). "State Rep. Leslie Herod is running for Denver mayor". Axios Denver.
  70. "Our Candidates". LGBTQ Victory Fund. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  71. 1 2 3 4 Fish, Sandra (April 3, 2023). "Denver mayoral candidates raised $6.6 million, while outside groups spent $3.6 million, final campaign finance reports show". The Colorado Sun . Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  72. 1 2 "Endorsement: Mike Johnston for Denver mayor". The Denver Post . March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  73. "El Semanario Endorses Debbie Ortega for Denver Mayor – El Semanario".
  74. 1 2 3 4 5 McCormick-Cavanagh, Conor (March 14, 2023). "The Contenders: Debbie Ortega Wants Her Long Political Career to End in Mayor's Office". Westword. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  75. SurveyUSA/9News
  76. Chism Strategies (D)/Cygnal (R)
  77. Searchlight Research (D)
  78. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Woods, Lucas Brady (June 5, 2023). "Denver's mayoral run-off shows the influence of big money and in-state endorsements". KUNC . NPR Northern Colorado. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  79. 1 2 3 Alvarez, Alayna (May 13, 2023). "Who is endorsing Kelly Brough and Mike Johnston for Denver mayor". Axios Denver. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  80. Hernandez, Esteban L. (April 19, 2023). "What Denver's Black leaders expect from the next mayor". Axios . Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Edwards, Alex (May 24, 2023). "Kelly Brough nets 4 more endorsements two weeks ahead of election day". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  82. 1 2 "Former Denver Mayor Wellington Webb endorses mayoral candidate Kelly Brough". CBS News Colorado. April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  83. 1 2 3 Bonniwell, Charles (April 21, 2023). "One And A Half Cheers For Kelly Brough As Denver Mayor". Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
  84. Boyd, Shaun (June 2, 2023). ""Denver is not for sale": Brough campaign accuses out-of-state billionaires of meddling in mayor's race". CBS News . Retrieved June 6, 2023.
  85. 1 2 Edwards, Alex (April 24, 2023). "Kelly Brough secures pair of endorsements from former Democratic party leaders". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  86. 1 2 3 Markus, Ben (May 10, 2023). "With ballots on the way next week, endorsements are pouring into the Denver mayor's race". The Denverite. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  87. Markus, Ben (May 1, 2023). "Denver Police union endorses Kelly Brough". Denverite. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  88. Edwards, Alex (May 8, 2023). "Denver firefighters union endorses Kelly Brough". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  89. Gurulé, Ernest (April 26, 2023). "LaVozColorado endorses Kelly Brough for Denver Mayor". La Voz Bilingüe Colorado. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  90. 1 2 Clark, Kyle (May 19, 2023). "Denver GOP endorses Kelly Brough for Mayor of Denver". 9NEWS KUSA . Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  91. Harris, Kyle (April 12, 2023). "Mike Johnston gets former Denver Mayor Federico Peña's coveted endorsement". Denverite. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
  92. Young, Quentin (May 16, 2023). "Top progressive former Denver mayor candidate endorses Johnston over Brough". Colorado Newsline. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  93. Silverman, Craig (April 11, 2023). "Morgan Carroll has helped drive Colorado Democrats to historic victories". The Colorado Sun . Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  94. 1 2 Edwards, Alex (April 6, 2023). "Mike Johnston secures endorsement from Terrance Carroll, Peter Groff". The Denver Gazette. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  95. Markus, Ben (May 22, 2023). "Denver's mayoral runoff takes a negative turn with a new super PAC ad". Denverite. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  96. Luning, Ernest (April 20, 2023). "Mike Johnston wins endorsement from Dottie Lamm for Denver mayor". The Colorado Springs Gazette . Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  97. "REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE ALLY ENDORSED BY COLOR ACTION FUND". COLOR Action Fund. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  98. Peif, Sherrie (May 31, 2023). "NY billionaire Bloomberg spends in Denver mayor race; out-of-state money flows for Mike Johnston". Complete Colorado Page 2 Original Reporting. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  99. "AFSCME Council 18 Endorsements - Denver". AFSCME Council 18: Colorado. June 16, 2020. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  100. "AFSCME Council 18". Opt Out Today. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  101. "2023 Denver Municipal Endorsements". Denver AFL-CIO . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  102. Markus, Ben (May 12, 2023). "Kelly Brough garners endorsement from Black ministry advocacy group". The Denverite. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  103. UFCW Local 7 (@UFCW_7) (April 13, 2023). "UFCW Local 7 proudly endorses Mike Johnston for Denver Mayor in the June 6th Runoff Election! @MikeJohnstonCO". Twitter . Retrieved March 14, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  104. Wadhams, Dick (May 8, 2023). "The 'missing man' in Denver's mayoral race". Colorado Politics. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  105. Cygnal (R)

Official campaign websites

Others