Denver Public Schools

Last updated

Denver Public Schools
Denver Public Schools logo.svg
, Colorado
District information
TypePublic
GradesPre-K through 12
EstablishedDecember 23, 1859;165 years ago (1859-12-23)
SuperintendentDr. Alex Marrero
Budget$1,271,873,000
NCES District ID 0803360 [1]
Students and staff
Students93,356
Teachers6,081.42
Staff14,445.08
Other information
Website www.dpsk12.org

The School District No. 1 in the City and County of Denver and State of Colorado, more commonly known as Denver Public Schools (DPS), is the public school system in the City and County of Denver, Colorado, United States.

Contents

History

Robert W. Steele Elementary School in Denver, 1918 Annual report of the Board of Education of School District Number One in the City and County of Denver, Colorado (1918) (14595904590).jpg
Robert W. Steele Elementary School in Denver, 1918

In 1859, Owen J. Goldrick established the Union School, Denver's first school, a private school that served thirteen students. [2] Other private schools opened shortly thereafter to accommodate Denver's rapidly growing population during the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. In 1861, the new territorial government established Goldrick as the superintendent in Arapahoe County (which then encompassed Denver). Soon after the first two public school districts in Denver were formed: District One on the east side of the city and District Two on the west side. District Two opened the first public school in Denver on December 1, 1862 in a rented log cabin and District One followed suit soon after. On April 2, 1873 the first purpose built school building, the "Arapahoe School", opened. [3]

In 1902, the 20th Amendment to the Constitution of the State of Colorado, known as the Rush Amendment, created the City and County of Denver, separating it from Arapahoe County. In 1903, Denver Public Schools was established. All school districts in Denver County were consolidated into Denver Public Schools, and Aaron Gove became the first-ever DPS Superintendent. Margaret Tupper True was president of the Denver School Board from 1906 to 1908, one of the first women to serve in such a role in a major city. [4]

In 1994, Denver Public School teacher went on strike over classroom size, working conditions, and pay. [5]

In 2015, the Brookings Institution ranked Denver Public Schools first in school choice among large school districts in the United States. [6] [7]

In 2018, Denver Public Schools joined other regional districts in banning its students from attending school-sanctioned trips to the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge citing the history of the area's plutonium contamination and previous designation as a Superfund site. [8] [9]

In February 2019, teachers in the Denver Public Schools went on strike for three days as part of the larger wave of teachers' strikes across the United States that began in 2018. The teachers union, Denver Classroom Teachers Association (DCTA), demanded higher pay and school funding as well as a change to the teachers' compensation structure, which they said was overly reliant on bonuses instead of salary increases. It was the first strike in the district in 25 years. [10] The deal that the union ultimately reached with the district kept some bonuses in place but also increased base salaries by 7 to 11 percent and created a new pay scale that puts more emphasis on teacher training and experience. [11] [12]

In 2020, all members of the board voted to remove police officers from schools in the wake of the murder of George Floyd. [13]

Organization

DPS is the sole public school district in Denver. [14]

According to the Colorado Department of Education, DPS operates 198 schools with a total enrollment of 90,450 students as of October 2024. Of those, 52.6% of the school district's enrollment were Hispanic or Latino, 24.6% were White, 12.9% were Black or African American, 5% were two or more races, 3.2% were Asian, 1% were Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and 0.5% were American Indian or Alaskan Native. 31.3% were English language learners, 9.1% were classified as Gifted and Talented, and 18.6% were Students with Disabilities (14% under the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act and 4.6% under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973). [15]

The official Denver Public Schools website listed somewhat different statistics, also as of October 2024. The number of schools was listed as 207, with a total enrollment of 90,452 students. The DPS website stated that 36.3% of students were classified as English language learners, 10.11% as Gifted and Talented, and 14% as Students with Disabilities. In addition, 62.63% of students were Free/Reduced-Price Lunch Eligible. [16] However, the district provided all students regardless of family income a complete breakfast and lunch at no charge as of the 2024-2025 school year. [17]

Under the leadership of Superintendent Tom Boasberg and guided by the tenets of the Denver Plan, DPS had the second-highest academic growth in the nation. [18] The total of DPS graduates grew from 2,655 in 2006 to 3,608 in 2014. Drop-out rates dropped from 11.1% in 2006 to 4.5% in 2014.

School board

The Denver Board of Education is the policymaking body for DPS. The school board is made up of one representative from five districts and two at-large representatives, for a total of seven members. Dr. Carrie Olson was elected the school board president in 2019. [19]

Schools

As of August 2025, there are 198 active schools operated by Denver Public Schools, as identified by the Colorado Department of Education. [20] [21]

Elementary schools

  • Academia Ana Marie Sandoval
  • Academy 360
  • Asbury Elementary School
  • Ashley Elementary School
  • Barney Ford Elementary School
  • Barnum Elementary School
  • Beach Court Elementary School
  • Bradley Elementary School
  • Bromwell Elementary School
  • Brown International Academy
  • Carson Elementary School
  • Centennial School
  • Center for Talent Development - Greenlee
  • Charles M. Schenck Community School
  • Cheltenham Elementary School
  • Cole Arts and Sciences Academy
  • Colfax Elementary School
  • College View Elementary School
  • Columbine Elementary School
  • Cory Elementary School
  • Cowell Elementary School
  • Denver Center For International Studies at Fairmont
  • Denison Montessori School
  • Dora Moore Elementary
  • Doull Elementary School
  • Eagleton Elementary School
  • Edison Elementary School
  • Ellis Elementary School
  • Force Elementary School
  • Garden Place Academy
  • Godsman Elementary School
  • Goldrick Elementary School
  • Green Valley Elementary School
  • Gust Elementary School
  • Hallett Academy
  • Holm Elementary School
  • Inspire Elementary School
  • Isabella Bird Community School
  • Joe Shoemaker School
  • John H. Amesse Elementary School
  • Johnson Elementary School
  • Kaiser Elementary School
  • Knapp Elementary School
  • Lena Archuleta Elementary School
  • Lincoln Elementary School
  • Lowry Elementary School
  • Maxwell Elementary School
  • Marrama Elementary School
  • McKinley-Thatcher Elementary School
  • McMeen Elementary School
  • Montclair School
  • Munroe Elementary School
  • Newlon Elementary School
  • Oakland Elementary School
  • Palmer Elementary School
  • Park Hill Elementary School
  • Polaris Elementary School
  • Responsive Arts & STEAM Academy FNE
  • Rocky Mountain School of Expeditionary Learning
  • Sabin World School
  • Samuels Elementary School
  • Smith Elementary School
  • Southmoor Elementary School
  • Steck Elementary School
  • Stedman Elementary School
  • Steele Elementary School
  • Swansea Elementary School
  • Swigert International School
  • Teller Elementary School
  • Traylor Academy
  • Trevista at Horace Mann
  • University Park Elementary School
  • Valverde Elementary School
  • Westerly Creek Elementary School
  • Escuela Valdez
  • Willow Elementary School

Middle/Junior high schools

  • Bear Valley International School
  • Denver Center for International Studies
  • Denver Green School Northfield
  • Grant Beacon Middle School
  • Hamilton Middle School
  • Hill Campus of Arts and Sciences
  • Manual Middle School
  • Morey Middle School
  • Kepner Beacon Middle School
  • Kunsmiller Creative Arts Academy
  • Lake Middle School
  • McAuliffe International School
  • Merrill Middle School
  • Montbello Middle School
  • Skinner Middle School

Senior high schools

Charter schools

  • 5280 High School
  • Academy 360
  • American Indian Academy of Denver
  • AUL Denver
  • Colorado High School Charter
  • Compass Academy
  • Denver Justice High School
  • Denver Language School
  • Downtown Denver Expeditionary School
  • DSST: Cedar High School
  • DSST: Cedar Middle School
  • DSST: Cole High School
  • DSST: Cole Middle School
  • DSST: College View High School
  • DSST: College View Middle School
  • DSST: Conservatory Green High School
  • DSST: Conservatory Green Middle School
  • DSST: Elevate Northeast High School
  • DSST: Elevate Northeast Middle School
  • DSST: Green Valley Ranch High School
  • DSST: Green Valley Ranch Middle School
  • DSST: Montview High School
  • DSST: Montview Middle School
  • French American School of Denver
  • Girls Athletic Leadership School
  • Highline Academy - Northeast Campus
  • Highline Academy - Southeast Campus
  • KIPP Denver Collegiate High School
  • KIPP Northeast Denver Leadership Academy
  • KIPP Northeast Denver Middle School
  • KIPP Northeast Elementary
  • KIPP Sunshine Peak Academy
  • KIPP Sunshine Peak Elementary
  • Monarch Montessori
  • Odyssey School of Denver
  • Omar D. Blair Charter School
  • RiseUp Community School
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Berkeley
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Creekside
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Federal
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Green Valley Ranch
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Noel
  • Rocky Mountain Prep RISE
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Ruby Hill
  • Rocky Mountain Prep SMART Academy
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Southwest
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Sunnyside
  • Rocky Mountain Prep Westwood
  • SOAR at Green Valley Ranch
  • University Prep – Arapahoe Street
  • University Prep – Steele Street
  • Wyatt Academy

Student demographics

  1. Hispanic (56.1%)
  2. White (22.6%)
  3. Black (13.8%)
  4. Asian or Pacific Islander (3.50%)
  5. American Indian or Alaskan Native (0.60%)
  6. Two or more races (3.50%)

References

  1. "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for School District NO. 1 In The County Of Denver And State Of C". National Center for Education Statistics . Institute of Education Sciences . Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  2. "Denver Public Schools: History". dpsk12.org. Denver Public Schools. Retrieved February 18, 2016. The first school bells in Denver rang out on October 3, 1859 when professor Owen J. Goldrick opened his "Union School". The school, a log cabin, was located on the west side of 12th Street between Larimer and Market Streets. It was a private school with an enrollment of thirteen children and lasted until late in the winter of 1859-60...School resumed classes on May 7, 1860 with Goldrick and an assistant, Miss Miller.
  3. Smiley, Jerome C. (1901). History of Denver: With Outlines of the Earlier History of the Rocky Mountain Country. Times-Sun Pub. Co. pp. 735–760. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013.
  4. "Southwestern States". Journal of Education. 74: 179. August 16, 1906.
  5. "School Strike Is Settled in Denver". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 16, 1994. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  6. Whitehurst, Grover J. (2015). "Education Choice and Competition Index 2015" (PDF). Brookings.edu. Center on Children and Families, Brookings Institution. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  7. Asmar, Melanie (February 4, 2016). "Denver Public Schools ranks first for school choice among large districts nationwide". Chalkbeat . Chalkbeat Colorado. Retrieved February 18, 2016.
  8. "Denver Public Schools Latest District to Ban School Visits to Wildlife Refuge". District Administration. May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  9. John Aguilar (April 29, 2018). "Nearly 300,000 Colorado Public School Students Now Barred From Making Field Trips to Rocky Flats". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  10. Campbell, Alexia Fernández (February 11, 2019). "Denver teachers are striking for the first time in 25 years". Vox . Retrieved February 13, 2019.
  11. Campbell, Alexia Fernández (February 14, 2019). "The Denver teachers strike is over. They won". Vox . Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  12. Ragan, Kelly (February 14, 2019). "Denver Public Schools teacher strike ends after three days". Fort Collins Coloradoan . Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  13. Lewis, Sophie (June 12, 2020). "Denver school board votes unanimously to remove police from public schools". CBS News . Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  14. "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Denver County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  15. "District Profile (Enrollment): Denver County 1 (0880)". Colorado Department of Education SchoolView: School and District Data.
  16. "Facts & Figures: DPS by the Numbers". Denver Public Schools: About DPS. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  17. "Meal Prices and Policies". Denver Public Schools Food and Nutrition Services. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  18. Education Resource Strategies (March 2017). "Denver Public Schools: Leveraging System Transformation to Improve Student Results" (PDF). Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  19. Asmar, Melanie (December 4, 2019). "'Flipped' Denver school board elects former teacher as president, after new members sworn in". Chalkbeat . Retrieved March 1, 2020.
  20. "District Profile: Denver County 1 (0880)". Colorado Department of Education. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  21. "Portfolio of Schools". Denver Public Schools. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  22. Denver Public Schools. "Indicators of growth in enrollment, achievement and graduation 2005-06 to 2016-17" (PDF). Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  23. Denver Children's Affairs, facts sheet Archived 2015-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
  24. "Facts & Figures". Denver Public Schools. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.