2023 Chicago mayoral election

Last updated

2023 Chicago mayoral election
Flag of Chicago, Illinois.svg
←  2019 February 28, 2023 (first round)
April 4, 2023 (runoff)		2027 →
Turnout35.85% Increase2.svg0.65pp (first round) [1]
38.67% Increase2.svg5.78pp (second round)
  Brandon Johnson (4) (adjusted).jpg Paul Vallas in March 2023 (3x4b) (adjusted1).jpg Lori Lightfoot (52676677898) (1) (adjusted).jpg
Candidate Brandon Johnson Paul Vallas Lori Lightfoot
First round122,093
21.63%		185,743
32.90%		94,890
16.81%
Runoff 319,481
52.16%		293,033
47.84%		Eliminated
  Chuy Garcia official portrait (2).jpg Willie Wilson at the Scott County Democratic Party Dinner (3) (a) (adjusted).jpg
Candidate Chuy García Willie Wilson
First round77,222
13.68%		51,567
9.13%
Runoff EliminatedEliminated
2023 Chicago mayoral first round election results map by precinct.svg
2023 Chicago mayoral first round election results map by ward.svg
2023 Chicago mayoral runoff election results map by precinct.svg
2023 Chicago mayoral runoff election results map by ward.svg
Mayor before election

Lori Lightfoot
Democratic

Elected mayor

Brandon Johnson
Democratic

The 2023 Chicago mayoral election was held on February 28, 2023, to elect the mayor of Chicago, Illinois. With no candidate receiving a majority of votes in the initial round of the election, a runoff election was held on April 4. This two-round election took place alongside other 2023 Chicago elections, including races for City Council, city clerk, city treasurer, and police district councils. The election was officially nonpartisan, with winner Brandon Johnson being elected to a four-year term which began on May 15.

Contents

Incumbent Lori Lightfoot ran for a second term in office, but placed third in the first round. Former CEO of Chicago Public Schools Paul Vallas and Cook County Commissioner Brandon Johnson advanced to a runoff. Other candidates eliminated in the first round included U.S. Representative Chuy Garcia and businessman Willie Wilson. Johnson defeated Vallas in the runoff, in what was considered an upset. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] This was the first Chicago mayoral election since adopting nonpartisan two-round system elections in which the candidate who won the most votes in the first round did not win the runoff.

Candidates

Advanced to the runoff

The following candidates advanced to the runoff election held on April 4
CandidateExperienceAnnouncedRef
Brandon Johnson (4) (adjusted).jpg
Brandon Johnson 		Cook County commissioner from the 1st district since 2018October 27, 2022
Brandon Johnson for Chicago 48118368 (1).png
Website 		[7]
Paul Vallas March 2023 (alt crop).jpg
Paul Vallas 		Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Public Schools (1995–2001)
Candidate for mayor in 2019
Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor in 2014

Democratic candidate for governor in 2002

June 1, 2022
Vallas logo 2023 lrg.png
Website 		[8]

Eliminated in the first round

The following candidates were eliminated in the first round and did not advance to the runoff election
CandidateExperienceAnnouncedRef
State Representative Kam Buckner (cropped).jpg
Kam Buckner 		Illinois state representative since 2019May 12, 2022
Kam-Buckner-Full-Name-For-Mayor-Blue@2x-100-768x501-1.png
Website
(endorsed Johnson) [9] 		[10]
Chuy Garcia official portrait closer crop.jpg
Chuy García 		U.S. Representative from Illinois's 4th congressional district since 2019
Cook County commissioner from the 7th district (2011–2019)
Illinois state senator from the 1st district (1993–1999)
Candidate for mayor in 2015 		November 10, 2022
Chuy for Chicago logo1.webp
Website
(endorsed Johnson) [11] 		[12]
Ja'Mal Green closer crop.jpg
Ja'Mal Green 		Marketing executive
Community activist
Candidate for mayor in 2019 		July 15, 2022
Ja'Mal Green for Mayor logo.svg
Website [a]
(endorsed Vallas) [13] 		[14]
Alderman Sophia King (cropped).jpg
Sophia King 		Alderman from the 4th ward since 2016August 10, 2022
Sophia King for Mayor 2023.svg
Website
(endorsed Vallas) [15] 		[16]
Lori Lightfoot alt crop.jpg
Lori Lightfoot 		Mayor of Chicago from 2019 to 2023January 18, 2022
Lori Lightfoot for Chicago.png
Website [b] 		[17]
Roderick Sawyer (1) (cropped).png
Roderick Sawyer 		Alderman from the 6th ward since 2011
Son of former mayor Eugene Sawyer 		June 3, 2022
Sawyer Logo.png
Website
(endorsed Vallas) [18] 		[19]
Willie Wilson (16540802798) (cropped).jpg
Willie Wilson 		Medical supplies company founder
Perennial candidate		April 11, 2022
Wilson 2023 Logo.png
Website [c]
(endorsed Vallas) [20] 		[21]
CPD officer Frederick Collins was one of two candidates removed from the ballot for having insufficient signatures. Frederick Collins on The Drive at 5 Podcast (cropped).jpg
CPD officer Frederick Collins was one of two candidates removed from the ballot for having insufficient signatures.

Disqualified

Withdrew

Declined

The following speculated potential candidates did not run:

First round

First round campaign

Lightfoot's administration faced criticism due to rising crime rates in Chicago and accusations of covering up police misconduct. During her term, she clashed with members of the Chicago City Council, the Chicago Teachers Union, and Illinois governor J. B. Pritzker's administration. The New York Times remarked that she had an "uncanny ability to make political enemies." However, Lightfoot received praise for her efforts to build affordable housing, repair dilapidated areas of the city, and raise the minimum wage. [56]

A wide field of nine challengers qualified for the ballot. [57] Polling of the race was largely inconsistent but indicated that Lightfoot was in danger of losing re-election and that the candidates with the best chance of making a runoff were Lightfoot, U.S. Representative Chuy García, Cook County commissioner Brandon Johnson, former Chicago Public Schools CEO Paul Vallas, and businessman Willie Wilson. Polling also showed that Garcia enjoyed heavy support from Latino voters, while a plurality of white voters backed Vallas and a plurality of black voters backed Lightfoot. Vallas and Wilson were considered more moderate than Lightfoot, with García and Johnson being more progressive. [58] However, many organizations in the coalition of labor unions and progressive groups that supported García in his 2015 mayoral campaign instead backed Johnson in 2023. [59]

Lightfoot faced controversy when she emailed public school teachers offering school credit for students who interned on her campaign [60] and when she told South Side residents to either vote for her or not vote at all, [61] while Vallas faced accusations that he lived outside the city. [62] Lightfoot ran ads tying García to Sam Bankman-Fried and Michael Madigan and accusing Johnson of wanting to reduce police budgets. [63] [64] She and García also ran ads accusing Vallas of being an anti-abortion Democrat in name only. [65] García also questioned whether Johnson could be objective as mayor given his close relationship with the Chicago Teachers Union, while Johnson in turn accused García of "abandoning the progressive movement" by adopting a more moderate policy platform in his 2023 campaign. [59] [66]

Several days before the election, Fran Spielman of the Chicago Sun-Times opined that polls demonstrated Paul Vallas to be the top front-runner, being likely to place either first or second in the initial round of voting and advance to a runoff, with Garcia, Johnson, and Lightfoot in contention for the second runoff spot. [67]

First round polling

Graph of select polls

Only showing polls by more-established polling sources: Bendixen & Amandi, GBAO, Impact Research, Lester & Associates, Mason–Dixon, Ogden & Fry, Public Policy Polling, and Victory Research

Graph of all polls
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Kam
Buckner		Chuy
García		Ja'Mal
Green		Brandon
Johnson		Sophia
King		Lori
Lightfoot		Raymond
Lopez		Roderick
Sawyer		Paul
Vallas		Willie
Wilson		OtherUndecided
Victory Research B/C—February 23–26, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%–15.6%–20.2%–18.7%––26.8%11.4%––
1983 Labs ——February 22–25, 20231,458 (RV)± 2.57%3.39%15.85%4.87%14.49%5.76%17.97%–0.58%23.91%11.88%1.30%–
M3 Strategies [69] [70] [71] ——February 20–21, 2023416 (LV)± 4.6%–11.6%–18.0%–13.6%––32.0%––14%
Victory Research B/C—February 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%0.7%13.8%0.7%16.1%3.6%17.1%–0.7%22.8%11.8%–12.5%
1983 Labs ——February 9–13, 2023988 (LV)± 3.12%4.52%9.93%6.95%7.42%5.03%14.83%–1.43%13.28%12.12%–21.93%
BSP Research [72] [73] —Center for the Study of Diversity and Democracy at Northwestern University, Hispanic Federation, Illinois Black Advocacy Initiative, Latino Policy Forum, Latino Victory Project [74] February 5–10, 2023643 (RV)± 3.9%4%17%6%9%5%14%–3%19%12%–20%
M3 Strategies ——February 6–8, 2023722 (LV)± 3.65%–13.2%–16.5%–16.6%––31%––11%
GBAO B/CLori Lightfoot campaignFebruary 5–7, 2023501 (LV)± 4.4%–13%–15%–24%––20%14%–7%
Mason–Dixon B/C Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		January 31 – February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%1%20%2%11%1%17%–0%18%12%–18%
Lake Research Partners A/BBrandon Johnson campaign [75] January 30 – February 2, 2023600 (LV)± 4%1%11%–15%2%16%––24%10%–16%
IZQ Strategies (D) ——January 27–February 2, 20231,040 (LV)± 3%5%12%2%15%2%12%–1%25%11%–16%
Cor Strategies (R) [76] ——January 26–30, 2023614 (LV)± 3.95%1%13%3%7%3%23%–1%21%8%–20%
1983 Labs ——January 23–27, 2023554± 4.25%6.07%7.46%5.97%9.36%6.17%16.28%–1.34%10.23%13.86%1.35%21.92%
Victory Research B/CIllinois Poll [77] January 23–25, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%0.7%16.6%0.9%15.5%3.1%19.2%–0.6%19.5%11.7%–12.2%
1983 Labs ——January 20–24, 2023554± 4.25%7.65%6.66%6.85%9.96%5.61%17.11%–1.57%10.74%14.77%1.49%17.59%
GBAO B/CLori Lightfoot campaign [78] January 18–22, 2023800 (LV)± 3.5%2%18%–9%2%25%––22%11%2%10%
M3 Strategies ——January 15–17, 2023531 (LV)± 4.25%2.3%19.0%1.3%12.2%0.8%9.8%–0.2%26.0%8.5%–20.0%
Lester & Associates (D) B/CSophia King campaignJanuary 9–14, 2023600 (LV)± 4.9%5%21%5%8%8%15%––10%5%–27%
GBAO [79] B/C—December 15–20, 2022800 (LV)± 3.5%3%35%–4%2%24%––14%8%2%10%
Impact Research (D) B/C [g] —December 10–15, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.1%–28%–––21%––12%13%26% [h]
Polco — Crain's Chicago Business
and The Daily Line [80] [81] 		November 29 – December 14, 20221,757 (A) [i] ± 3%5%25%3%25%3%11%–2%15%3%1%7%
M3 Strategies ——December 11–13, 2022440 (LV)± 4.65%1.4%27.6%–3.2%1.8%14.5%––19.1%13.1%–19.1%
Impact Research (D) B/C [g] International Union of
Operating Engineers Local 150 [j] 		November 10–17, 2022700 (LV)± 3.7%–25%–––18%*–14%10%29% [k] 14%
Public Policy Polling (D) A–Chuy Garcia campaignOctober 26–27, 2022616 (LV)± 4.0%–14%–3%3%22%7%–8%12%4% [l] 25%
Bendixen & Amandi B/CNuestro PAC [m] September 1–5, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%*24%***25%**9%13%23% [n]
Ogden & Fry (R) [82] B/C—November 13, 2021457 (LV)± 4.5%–––––20%8%–––17% [o] 39%

Note: FiveThirtyEight rates pollsters with letter grades ranging from A+ to F, with A+ being the highest rating and F being the lowest (see more)

Aggregates of first round polls

AggregatorKam
Buckner		Chuy
García		Ja'Mal
Green		Brandon
Johnson		Sophia
King		Lori
Lightfoot		Roderick
Sawyer		Paul
Vallas		Willie
Wilson		OtherUndecided
Ballotpedia 3%14%3%11%3%15%1%19%12%18%
CrowdWisdom360 —13.8%—16.2%—16.2%—26.2%11.8%——
Frank Calabrese 2.3%16.8%2.5%11.6%2.6%17.5%0.7%21.6%10.4%——

First round endorsements

Kam Buckner
State representatives
Editorial boards
Chuy García
State elected officials
U.S. Representatives
State senators
State representatives
County officials
Chicago aldermen
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Ja'Mal Green
State legislators
Individuals
Brandon Johnson
U.S. Representatives
State senators
State representatives
Cook County commissioners
Chicago aldermen
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Sophia King
Chicago aldermen
Individuals
Lori Lightfoot
U.S. Senators
State elected officials
U.S. Representatives
State senators
State representatives
County officials
Chicago aldermen
Other local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Editorial boards/publishers
Organizations
Paul Vallas
Chicago aldermen
Editorial boards
Labor unions
Willie Wilson
Local officials
  • Raymond Lopez, Chicago alderman from the 15th ward since 2015 and former 2023 mayoral candidate [34]
Organizations
Declined to endorse
State elected officials
Chicago aldermen
Editorial boards
Organizations
Endorsements in the first round of the 2023 Chicago mayoral election by incumbent Illinois members of the U.S. House of Representatives.svg
Endorsements by incumbent members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois:
     Endorsed Chuy Garcia (2)

     Endorsed Brandon Johnson (2)

     Endorsed Lori Lightfoot (2)
Endorsements in the first round of the 2023 Chicago mayoral election by incumbent aldermen.svg
Endorsements by incumbent aldermen:

     Endorsed Chuy Garcia (5)
     Endorsed Brandon Johnson (8)
     Endorsed Sophia King (1)
     Endorsed Lori Lightfoot (9)
     Endorsed Paul Vallas (4)
     Endorsed Willie Wilson (1)
     Incumbent alderman was a candidate (2)

Note: Map depicts wards as redrawn ahead of the 2023 election.

First round results

Turnout map of the first round by precinct 2023 Chicago mayoral first round election turnout map by precinct.svg
Turnout map of the first round by precinct

The Chicago Board of Elections claimed that early voting turnout in its 2023 municipal election was higher than early voting turnout in any previous Chicago municipal election. [170] Vallas and Johnson advanced to the April runoff.

2023 Chicago mayoral election results (first round) [1]
CandidateVotes %
Paul Vallas 185,74332.90
Brandon Johnson 122,09321.63
Lori Lightfoot (incumbent)94,89016.81
Chuy García 77,22213.68
Willie Wilson 51,5679.13
Ja'Mal Green 12,2572.17
Kam Buckner 11,9021.96
Sophia King 7,1911.27
Roderick Sawyer 2,4400.43
Write-in 290.00
Total votes564,524 100.00

Runoff

Runoff polling

Graph of select polls

Only showing polls by more-established polling sources: BSP Research, Emerson, Lake Research Partners, Mason–Dixon, Victory Research

Graph of all polls
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Brandon
Johnson		Paul
Vallas		Undecided
IZQ Strategies ——April 1–3, 2023632 (LV)± 4%50%45%6%
Victory Research B/CMarch 31–April 2, 2023900 (LV)± 3.27%45.4%49.6%5%
Emerson A− WGN-TV,
and The Hill 		March 23–25, 20231,000 (LV)± 3%40.6%46.3%13%
BSP Research B/CCenter for the Study of Diversity and Democracy at Northwestern University, Hispanic Federation, Illinois Black Advocacy Initiative, Latino Policy Forum, Latino Victory Project [171] March 15–23, 20231,500 (LV)± 2.8%44%44%12%
Victory Research B/C—March 20–23, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%44.2%46.3%10%
IZQ Strategies ——March 15–16, 2023680 (LV)± 4%46%44%10%
Victory Research B/C—March 6–9, 2023 [172] 806 (LV)± 3.45%39.1%44.9%16%
Lake Research Partners A/BJohnson campaign [173] March 2–7, 2023800 (LV)± 3.46%45%40%14% [p]
1983 Labs ——March 2–6, 2023 [174] 583 (RV)± 4.06%32.47%43.52%24.01%
—Vallas campaign [173] March 1–6, 2023800 (LV)± 3.5%38%47%15%
1983 Labs ——February 22–25, 20231,458 (RV)± 2.57%30.75%44.13%25.12%
Victory Research B/C—February 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%32.6%46.0%21.3%
Mason–Dixon B/C Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		January 31 – February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%39%38%

Note: FiveThirtyEight rates pollsters with letter grades ranging from A+ to F, with A+ being the highest rating and F being the lowest (see more)

Aggregates of runoff polls

AggregatorBrandon
Johnson		Paul
Vallas
CrowdWisdom360 43.3%46.6%

Hypothetical runoff scenario polls

Lori Lightfoot vs. Anthony Beale
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Anthony
Beale		Lori
Lightfoot		Undecided
Ogden & Fry (R) [82] B/CNovember 13, 2021457 (LV)± 4.5%24.4%24.2%–
Lori Lightfoot vs. John Catanzara
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		John
Catanzara		Lori
Lightfoot		Undecided
Ogden & Fry (R) B/CNovember 13, 2021457 (LV)± 4.5%24%46%30%
Lori Lightfoot vs. Arne Duncan
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Lori
Lightfoot		Arne
Duncan		Undecided
Ogden & Fry (R) [82] B/CNovember 13, 2021457 (LV)± 4.5%23%31%–
Lori Lightfoot vs. Chuy García
Graph of all polls
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Chuy
García		Lori
Lightfoot		Undecided
1983 Labs ——February 22–25, 20231,458 (RV)± 2.57%54.35%23.41%22.24%
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%38.6%33.927.5%
Mason–Dixon Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		B/CJanuary 31–February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%54%30%
Cor Strategies (R) [76] ——January 26–30, 2023614 (LV)± 3.95%35%42%24%
Impact Research (D) B/C [g] International Union of
Operating Engineers
Local 150 [j] 		November 10–17, 2022700 (LV)± 3.7%55%25%
Public Policy Polling (D) A–Chuy Garcia campaignOctober 26–27, 2022616 (LV)± 4.0%43%34%23%
Lori Lightfoot vs. Brandon Johnson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Brandon
Johnson		Lori
Lightfoot		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%37.1%32.430.5%
Public Policy Polling (D) A–Chuy Garcia campaignOctober 26–27, 2022616 (LV)± 4.0%23%41%36%
Lori Lightfoot vs. Mike Quigley
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Lori
Lightfoot		Mike
Quigley		Undecided
Impact Research (D) Mike Quigley campaign committeeB/C [g] March 21–27, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%35%45%20%
Lori Lightfoot vs. Pat Quinn
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll SponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Lori
Lightfoot		Pat
Quinn		Undecided
Unspecified— Pat Quinn [175] 35%45%
Lori Lightfoot vs. Paul Vallas
Graph of all polls
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Lori
Lightfoot		Paul
Vallas		Undecided
1983 Labs ——February 22–25, 20231,458 (RV)± 2.57%30.04%49.49%20.48%
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%30.1%49.3%20.6%
Mason–Dixon B/C Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		January 31–February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%35%48%
Cor Strategies (R) [76] ——January 26–30, 2023614 (LV)± 3.95%40%40%20%
Public Policy Polling (D) A–Chuy Garcia campaignOctober 26–27, 2022616 (LV)± 4.0%39%36%25%
Ogden & Fry (R) [82] B/C—November 13, 2021457 (LV)± 4.5%24%28%–
Lori Lightfoot vs. Willie Wilson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Lori
Lightfoot		Willie
Wilson		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%36.6%39.6%23.8%
Public Policy Polling (D) A–Chuy Garcia campaignOctober 26–27, 2022616 (LV)± 4.0%43%35%22%
Chuy García vs. Brandon Johnson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Chuy
Garcia		Brandon
Johnson		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%42.4%39.0%18.6%
Chuy García vs. Paul Vallas
Graph of all polls
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Chuy
Garcia		Paul
Vallas		Undecided
1983 Labs ——February 22–25, 20231,458 (RV)± 2.57%38.1642.76%19.07%
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%38.7%43.9%17.4%
Mason–Dixon B/C Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		January 31–February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%47%26%
Cor Strategies (R) [76] ——January 26–30, 2023614 (LV)± 3.95%25%45%30%
Chuy García vs. Willie Wilson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Chuy
Garcia		Willie
Wilson		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%39.6%29.3%31.1%
Brandon Johnson vs. Willie Wilson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Brandon
Johnson		Willie
Wilson		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%35.4%28.7%36.0%
Paul Vallas vs. Willie Wilson
PollsterPollster's
rating
from
538 [68] 		Poll sponsorDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [f] 		Margin
of error		Paul
Vallas		Willie
Wilson		Undecided
Victory Research B/CIllinois PollFebruary 12–15, 2023806 (LV)± 3.45%49.9%36.5%13.6%
Mason–Dixon B/C Telemundo Chicago (WSNS),
NBC 5 (WMAQ-TV),
Chicago Sun-Times
and WBEZ 		January 31 – February 3, 2023625 (RV)± 4%43%36%

Runoff endorsements

Endorsements in bold were made after the first round.

Brandon Johnson
U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State elected officials
State appointed officials
State senators
State representatives
Cook County commissioners
Other county officials
Chicago aldermen
Other local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations

Paul Vallas
U.S. Cabinet officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State elected officials
State appointed officials
State senators
State representatives
County officials
Chicago aldermen
Individuals
Editorial boards
Labor unions
Organizations

Declined to endorse
Federal officials
State elected officials
Chicago aldermen
Individuals
Editorial boards

Endorsements in the runoff of the 2023 Chicago mayoral election by incumbent Illinois members of the U.S. House of Representatives.svg
Endorsements by incumbent members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois:
     Endorsed Brandon Johnson (5)
     Endorsed Paul Vallas (0)
Endorsements in the runoff of the 2013 Chicago mayoral election by incumbent aldermen.svg
Endorsements by incumbent aldermen:

     Endorsed Brandon Johnson (14)
     Endorsed Paul Vallas (22)

Note: Map depicts wards as redrawn ahead of the 2023 election.
Endorsements in the runoff of the 2013 Chicago mayoral election by Democratic Party ward organizations.svg
Endorsements by Democratic Party ward organizations:

     Endorsed Brandon Johnson (4)
     Endorsed Paul Vallas (1)

Note: Map depicts wards as redrawn ahead of the 2023 election.

Runoff results

Turnout map of the runoff by precinct 2023 Chicago mayoral runoff election turnout map by precinct.svg
Turnout map of the runoff by precinct
2023 Chicago mayoral election results (runoff)
CandidateVotes %
Brandon Johnson 319,48152.16
Paul Vallas 293,03347.84
Total votes612,514 100.00

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Archived November 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ↑ Archived January 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ Archived November 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Formed an exploratory committee, but did not run.
  5. 1 2 Collected signatures to appear on the ballot, but did not formally run
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  7. 1 2 3 4 Impact Research was formerly known as "ALG Research", under which name FiveThirtyEight lists them as having a grade of B/C
  8. ↑ No other candidate received more than 10% of the vote, and no undecided number was given.
  9. ↑ Most, though not all, respondents were likely voters
  10. 1 2 International Union of Operating Engineers Local 150 had already endorsed García
  11. ↑ The remaining 29% was split among other unspecified candidates, including Raymond Lopez and Pat Quinn, with none receiving more than 10%
  12. ↑ Tom Tunney 4%
  13. ↑ Nuestro PAC was attempting to persuade Chuy García to run for mayor
  14. ↑ Pat Quinn 6%; Kam Buckner, Ja'Mal Green, Brandon Johnson, Sophia King, Raymond Lopez, and Roderick Sawyer all received "between 0% and 4%," with an unknown amount undecided.
  15. ↑ Arne Duncan with 9%; Cantanzara with 8%
  16. ↑ An additional 1% support another candidate

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  120. 1 2 "38th Ward Dems Endorse Brandon Johnson for Mayor". 38th Ward Democrats (via Facebookl). February 21, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
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  124. 1 2 "JCUA Votes". JCUA Votes. January 9, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  125. 1 2 "Endorsements: Municipal Elections 2023". 33rd Ward Working Families. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  126. 1 2 "Brandon Johnson Could Be Chicago's Most Transformative Mayor In Decades".
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  131. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sweet, Lynn (June 30, 2022). "Lightfoot's reelection endorsed by Reps. Robin Kelly, Bobby Rush and Danny Davis". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved November 19, 2022.
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  135. ↑ Kapos, Shia (February 2, 2023). "A cold shoulder for Quigley". Politico. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
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  148. 1 2 "LGBTQ Victory Fund Endorses Lori Lightfoot for Chicago Mayor; Would Remain Highest-Ranking LGBTQ Mayor in U.S. History". LGBTQ Victory Fund . September 18, 2022. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
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  151. 1 2 "International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees Local 762 of Chicago Broadcast Technicians Endorses Mayor Lori E. Lightfoot's Reelection". Chicago Defender. January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
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  156. ↑ "EMILY's List Endorses Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot in Reelection Campaign". emilyslist.org. EMILY's List. January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  157. ↑ Davis, Myles Brady (January 17, 2023). "2023 Mayoral endorsement". Equality Illinois. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
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  159. 1 2 Laurence, Justin (February 3, 2023). "Vallas picks up another aldermanic endorsement". Chicago Business. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  160. 1 2 Mercado, Melody (February 13, 2023). "Downtown Ald. Brendan Reilly Endorses Paul Vallas For Mayor". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  161. 1 2 "Editorial: For mayor, the Tribune Editorial Board endorses Paul Vallas". Chicago Tribune. February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  162. 1 2 Pratt, Gregory (January 7, 2023). "Chicago police union endorses Paul Vallas for mayor". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  163. 1 2 "International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 2 Endorses Paul Vallas for Mayor". Chicago Defender. January 25, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  164. ↑ Laurence, Justin (January 27, 2023). "How Willie Wilson built the fortune that fuels his populist giveaways". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  165. 1 2 "Why we are not endorsing". Chicago Sun-Times. April 30, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  166. ↑ "Chicago's future depends on your vote". Chicago Sun-Times. February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  167. 1 2 "We're getting out of the endorsement game". Crain's Chicago Business. October 21, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
  168. ↑ "2023 Endorsements". www.40thwarddems.org. 40th Ward Democrats. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  169. ↑ "2023 CONSOLIDATED PRIMARY ELECTION ENDORSEMENTS" (PDF). IBEW Local 134. www.lu134.org. Archived from the original on February 1, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2023.
  170. ↑ "Early Voter Turnout For 2023 Election is 'Highest Ever Seen For A Municipal Election,' Chicago Board of Elections Says". NBC Chicago. February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  171. ↑ Marzano, Peter (March 28, 2023). "Northwestern University Poll Shows Chicago Mayoral Runoff Election at Statistical Tie". NBC Chicago. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  172. ↑ Rodgers, Nate (March 12, 2023). "Chicago mayoral poll reveals frontrunner ahead of runoff election". FOX 32 Chicago. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  173. 1 2 "Chicago mayor race polls paid for by Brandon Johnson, Paul Vallas campaigns separately show many voters still undecided | abc7chicago.com". abc7chicago.com. ABC Chicago (WLS-TV). March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
  174. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 7, 2023). "Preckwinkle makes a move". POLITICO. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  175. ↑ Stewart, Russ. "Chicago Political Analyst - Article September 28 2022". www.russstewart.com. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  176. 1 2 Spielman, Fran (March 14, 2023). "More Chicago mayoral endorsements: Abortion rights PAC backs Johnson; 3 police union supporters on City Council back Vallas". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  177. ↑ Molina, Tara (March 17, 2023). "Endorsements from Rep. García, Rev. Jackson could be big help for Brandon Johnson, experts say". CBS News Chicago. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  178. ↑ NBC 5 Staff (March 16, 2023). "Chicago Mayoral Runoff Candidate Brandon Johnson Gets Endorsement From Sen. Bernie Sanders". WMAQ-TV . Retrieved March 16, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  179. ↑ Kamisar, Ben (March 10, 2023). "Warren endorses Johnson as Chicago mayoral hopefuls flaunt endorsements". NBC News . Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  180. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 20, 2023). "School daze with Vallas and Johnson". Politico . Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  181. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 21, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election 03/21". ABC News 7. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  182. ↑ Marans, Daniel (March 16, 2023). "Top House Democrat Jim Clyburn Endorses Brandon Johnson For Chicago Mayor". HuffPost . Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  183. ↑ Wall, Craig (March 6, 2023). "Congressman Danny Davis endorses Brandon Johnson in Chicago mayoral race". abc7chicago.com. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  184. ↑ D'Onofrio, Jessica (March 9, 2023). "Chicago mayoral candidates Paul Vallas, Brandon Johnson jockey for endorsements". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  185. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 15, 2023). "Raoul backs Johnson in endorsement game". POLITICO. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  186. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "More than thirty-five LGBTQ+ leaders endorse Brandon Johnson for mayor of Chicago". Windy City Times . March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  187. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Strausberg, Chinta (March 22, 2023). "Coalition of women in 'spirit of Mayor Washington' endorses Johnson". The Chicago Crusader . Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  188. ↑ Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 13, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: Here's An Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election". NBC Chicago. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  189. 1 2 Hester, Vern (March 13, 2023). "Mayoral candidate Johnson appears at monthly LGBTQ+ event - Windy City Times News". Windy City Times . Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  190. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Laurence, Justin (March 20, 2023). "Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce, other influential business groups back Vallas for mayor". Crain's Chicago Business . Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  191. ↑ "Rep. Jesús 'Chuy' García Endorses Brandon Johnson For Mayor". NBC News 5 Chicago. March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  192. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Kapos, Shia (March 13, 2023). "Lightfoot, the Daleys and the Irish mystique". POLITICO. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  193. 1 2 "Democratic Party of the 49th Ward - Brandon Johnson Endorsement". Democratic Party of the 49th Ward. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  194. 1 2 3 Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 17, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  195. ↑ Wittich, Jake (March 9, 2023). "Ald. Tom Tunney Goes To Bat For Paul Vallas After LGBTQ Leaders Question His Equal Rights Record". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  196. 1 2 Wall, Craig (March 2, 2023). "Paul Vallas endorsed by former Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White in Chicago mayoral race". ABC7 Chicago. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  197. 1 2 3 4 Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 23, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election 03/23". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  198. 1 2 3 4 5 Jakubowski, Cyryl (March 24, 2023). "Mayoral candidates Vallas, Johnson tout support of Polish community at two different press events and some people on social media are 'not having it'". Nadig Newspapers. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  199. ↑ "Vallas, Johnson notch key endorsements ahead of WGN-TV debate". WGN-TV News via YouTube . March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  200. ↑ Spielman, Fran (March 20, 2023). "Four business groups endorse Vallas over Johnson in April 4 mayoral runoff". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  201. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 24, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election 03/24". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  202. ↑ Liederman, Mack (March 15, 2023). "Ald. Chris Taliaferro Faces Runoff Against CB Johnson In 29th Ward Race". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  203. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 6, 2023). "Wooing Lightfoot, Garcia voters". Politico . Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  204. ↑ "Chicago mayoral election: 36 newly elected police district councilors endorse Johnson". FOX 32 Chicago. March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  205. ↑ Golden, Jamie Nesitt (March 17, 2023). "Tempers Flare As Supporters Of Mayoral Candidates Clash Over Paul Vallas' Education Record". Block Club Chicago.
  206. ↑ Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 18, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  207. ↑ Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 30, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election 03/30". ABC News 7. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  208. ↑ "Chicago Native Common Announces Endorsement in Mayoral Runoff Race". NBC News 5 Chicago. March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  209. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 29, 2023). "The ugly mayor's race". Politico . Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  210. 1 2 Klein, Howie (February 28, 2023). "Is Chicago On The Verge Of Electing An Anti-Choice Conservative Republican Mayor?". Blue America. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  211. ↑ Spielman, Fran (March 24, 2023). "Bernie Sanders, Chicago Rapper Vic Mensa to Hold Pre-Election Rally for Brandon Johnson". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
  212. ↑ Miller, Rich (March 22, 2023). "That toddlin' town roundup". Capitol Fax . Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  213. 1 2 "ACTORS' EQUITY ASSOCIATION ENDORSES BRANDON JOHNSON FOR MAYOR OF CHICAGO". Actors' Equity Association 1913. March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  214. ↑ Lawyers & Legal Workers for Brandon Johnson. pp.5-6. Politico . March 28, 2023. Linked by Shia Kapos in Another Chicago machine looms . Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  215. ↑ Miller, Rich (March 29, 2023). "That toddlin' town roundup 03/29 (quoted press)". Capitol Fax . Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  216. ↑ Miller, Isabel (March 28, 2023). "Live coverage pp.57 03/28". Capitol Fax . Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  217. ↑ Kapos, Shia; Martinez, Marissa (March 30, 2023). "Johnson and Vallas take names". Politico . Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  218. ↑ "Chicago Band Wilco Announces Endorsement in Mayoral Runoff Race". NBC Chicago. March 27, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  219. ↑ Klonksy, Joanna (March 10, 2023). "AFGE Local 704, Midwest U.S. EPA employees union, endorses Brandon Johnson for Chicago Mayor". us3.campaign-archive. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  220. ↑ "Chicago College & University Unions Endorse Brandon Johnson". Illinois Federation of Teachers Union of Professionals. March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  221. ↑ Neveau, James; Marzano, Peter (March 27, 2023). "Vallas vs. Johnson: An Updated Endorsement Guide to the 2023 Chicago Mayoral Election 03/27". NBC News 5 Chicago. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  222. ↑ "Press Release: Union nurses endorse Brandon Johnson for Chicago mayor". National Nurses United . March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  223. ↑ Gray, Shardaa (March 12, 2023). "Johnson, Vallas continue to rack up endorsements as April 4 runoff nears". CBS News. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  224. ↑ Spielman, Fran (March 7, 2023). "Johnson lines up big union endorsement for mayor". Chicago Sun-Times . Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  225. ↑ "UE Western Region, Chicago Locals Endorse Brandon Johnson for Mayor of Chicago". UE Union . March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  226. ↑ Maggie O'Keefe [@MaggieJOK] (January 28, 2012). "The 40th Ward Dems is proud to announce our support for @Brandon4Chicago for mayor. Brandon is the community-first candidate: from addressing root causes of crime, our affordable housing shortage, and our the expansion of rights for all people - We are ready to #WinWithBrandon!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  227. ↑ "Brandon Johnson is the progressive PRO-CHOICE candidate for Mayor that Chicago needs". Facebook. March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  228. ↑ "We are proud to announce our endorsement of Brandon Johnson for Mayor of the City of Chicago! ..." 15th Ward IPO (via Facebook). March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  229. ↑ @MoveOn (March 29, 2023). "#MoveOnEndorsed: After endorsing @Brandon4Chicago for Cook County Commissioner & celebrating his win in 2018, Chicago MoveOn members have now overwhelmingly endorsed Mr. Johnson for mayor!". MoveOn via Twitter . Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  230. ↑ "Our Endorsed Candidates". Northside Democracy for America . Retrieved March 25, 2023.
  231. ↑ Our Revolution [@OurRevolution] (March 1, 2023). "Our Revolution is proud to endorse @Brandon4Chicago in the runoff for #Chicago mayor! As a teacher, organizer, and father, he knows the pain of years of disinvestment in education, infrastructure, and health care — and he's ready to bring new leadership to lift up all Chicagoans" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2023– via Twitter.
  232. ↑ "People For the American Way Endorses Brandon Johnson in Chicago Mayoral Race". People for the American Way . March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  233. ↑ "Sen. Dick Durbin Endorses Paul Vallas in Chicago Mayoral Race". NBC. March 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
  234. ↑ "More mayoral runoff maneuvering: Bobby Rush endorses Vallas, Al Sharpton plans a visit". Crain Chicago Business. March 21, 2023.
  235. ↑ "Quinn endorsing Vallas". Politico. March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  236. ↑ Gilmer, Marcus (March 21, 2023). "More mayoral runoff maneuvering: Bobby Rush endorses Vallas, Al Sharpton plans a visit". Crain's Chicago Business.
  237. ↑ Spielman, Fran (March 3, 2023). "'Paul and Gery Show' reunited for mayoral runoff as Chico endorses Vallas". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  238. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spielman, Fran (March 16, 2023). "U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders endorses Johnson in April 4 mayoral runoff". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  239. 1 2 3 Kapos, Shia (March 16, 2023). "Chicago City Council fiercely debates migrants". POLITICO. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  240. ↑ Kapos, Shia (March 15, 2023). "Raoul backs Johnson in endorsement game". POLITICO. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  241. ↑ Mercado, Melody; Dumke, Mick. "Ald. Walter Burnett Endorses Paul Vallas In Mayoral Runoff". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  242. 1 2 3 Spielman, Fran (March 14, 2023). "Endorsement wars continue: Personal PAC supports Johnson, pro-police Hispanic City Council members back Vallas". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  243. 1 2 3 4 "AG Kwame Raoul to Back Johnson, While Quartet of City Council Members Will Endorse Vallas". NBC Chicago. March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  244. 1 2 Struett, David (March 12, 2023). "Bishop Trotter endorses Brandon Johnson: 'He has a plan. And it's fresh'". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
  245. ↑ Parrella-Aureli, Ariel (March 20, 2023). "Paul Vallas Endorsed By Slate Of Northwest Side Alderpeople". Block Club Chicago . Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  246. ↑ Garcia, Robert (March 7, 2023). "'Anarchy in Chicago': Ken Griffin, lambasting state of city, touts Vallas for mayor". Crain Chicago Business. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  247. ↑ "Vallas Endorsed by Chicago Baseball Great Ozzie Guillen". paulvallas2023.com. March 31, 2023.
  248. ↑ Hill, Tonia (March 7, 2023). "Vallas or Johnson? What Black Chicago's political endorsements say about our leaders • The TRiiBE". The TRiiBE . Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  249. ↑ "Mayoral Hopeful Paul Vallas Brings Complicated Chicago Public Schools Legacy". Block Club Chicago. February 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  250. ↑ "Black Contractors United Endorse Paul Vallas for Mayor of Chicago". The Southland Journal. March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  251. ↑ Cherone, Heather (March 16, 2023). "Bernie Sanders Backs Johnson for Mayor, as Firefighters Union, 5 Black Alderpeople Endorse Vallas". WTTW. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  252. ↑ Flannery, Mike (March 27, 2023). "Chicago mayoral election: New poll shows Vallas ahead of Johnson". Fox 32 Chicago. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  253. ↑ "Chicago Mayoral Election Poll Shows Tight Race With Vallas Ahead of Johnson". NBC Chicago. March 12, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  254. ↑ "Alderman Walter Burnett Endorses Vallas for Mayor". Chicago Defender. March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  255. ↑ ANCA (March 10, 2023). "ANCA endorses Paul Vallas for Chicago Mayor". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  256. ↑ "That toddlin' town roundup: Poll has Vallas' Black support plummeting". Capitol Fax. March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  257. ↑ "Illinois Hispanic Chamber Of Commerce Endorses Paul Vallas For Chicago Mayor". Negocios Now. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  258. ↑ Fernandez, Madison (March 13, 2023). "The law looming over some of this cycle's big races". POLITICO. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  259. ↑ "Watch: Will J.B. Pritzker Endorse Vallas Or Johnson? Illinois Governor Answers". NBC Chicago. March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  260. ↑ Bloom, Mina (March 15, 2023). "Ald. Gilbert Villegas To Face CPS Teacher Lori Torres Whitt In 36th Ward Runoff". Block Club Chicago. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  261. ↑ Korecki, Natasha (March 20, 2023). "Sharpton to lead get-out-the-vote rally ahead of Chicago mayoral election". NBC News. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
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