Dick Simpson | |
---|---|
Chicago Alderman from the 44th Ward | |
In office 1971–1979 | |
Preceded by | William Singer |
Succeeded by | Bruce Young |
Personal details | |
Born | 1940 (age 83–84) Houston,Texas,U.S. |
Alma mater | University of Texas at Austin Indiana University (PhD) |
Profession | Professor,author,politician,activist,political consultant,filmmaker |
Dick Weldon Simpson (born 1940) is an American professor,author,politician,activist,political consultant,and filmmaker who formerly served as a Chicago alderman from 1971 through 1979.
Simpson is considered to be a progressive. [1] An independent associated with the lakefront liberals during his time on the Chicago City Council,he ran in 1992 and 1994,unsuccessfully,as a challenger to incumbent Democrat Dan Rostenkowski in that party's primary for Illinois's 5th congressional district.
From 1967 until 2022,Simpson was a professor of political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. From 2006 until 2012,he served as the head of the university's political science department. Simpson has also worked on political campaigns and as a government advisor. He has written an extensive amount of published material on the subject of government and politics.
Simpson was born in 1940 in Houston,Texas. [2] He was an only child. [2] His first name is Dick,rather than "Dick" being a nickname for Richard,as it commonly is. [2] Simpson's family lived in a middle class household. [2]
Participating in the civil rights movement,Simpson took part in a 1960 stand-in protest. [3]
Simpson graduated from University of Texas in 1963. [2] He received his PhD from Indiana University. [4] He spent some time in Sierra Leone completing research for his doctoral dissertation. [2] While living in Africa,he wrote to his adviser specifically requesting for him to find him a job in a large city with racial conflict,as Simpson desired to be part of the progressive political transformation of a city. [2]
Simpson began teaching as a political science professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) in 1967. [5] [2]
During the 1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries,he first became Eugene McCarthy's campaign manager for Illinois's 9th congressional district,then was promoted to his statewide Illinois campaign manager,a role he held up through the 1968 Democratic National Convention. [2] [6] Simpson participated in protests held during the convention. [3]
In 1969,Simpson managed the successful 44th Ward aldermanic campaign of William Singer,a reform-minded independent liberal. [7] [8] Singer,a 29-year old political newcomer,won an upset victory over a candidate supported by the city's Democratic political machine. [9] [10] Singer's victory was by a very narrow 427 votes in the runoff election against an opponent backed by the Democratic Party organization. [9] [11] Singer's election was seen as ushering in an era of prominence for the city's lakefront liberal voting bloc. [12]
Simpson was a cofounder of the Independent Precinct Organization,where he also served as executive director. [2] [13] [5] [14]
Simpson served two terms as a Chicago alderman for the 44th Ward,from 1971 through 1979. [15] [16] [17]
Simpson was first elected in 1971 in an open race. Incumbent 44th ward alderman William Singer was redistricted into the 43rd ward. [6] [18] [19] [20] In the redistricting that took place before the 1971 election,the 44th ward was redrawn to include less of the heavily Jewish and politically independent lakefront,and to include more of the heavily Democratic areas to the west,making it a harder district for Simpson to win as an independent than it had been for Singer to win as an independent. [21] Nevertheless,Simpson defeated the city's Democratic machine to win election to the 44th Ward seat,defeating James B. Kargman. Kragman had carried the support of the city's Democratic Party,as well as the endorsements some prominent Democratic politicians,such as Adlai Stevenson III and Sidney R. Yates. [6] [21] [22] Simpson was supported by lakefront liberal voters. [23] Simpson ran on a platform that advocated for community control of municipal programs such as urban renewal. Community groups of the 44th ward were in the midst of a dispute with the city over urban renewal at the time of the election. [21] The third candidate originally on the ballot in the 1971 race,Laura C. Keith,withdrew weeks before the election and endorsed Simpson. [21]
Simpson was reelected alderman in 1975,again defeating an opponent supported by the city's Democratic Party organization,Edward Marsalek. [2] [24] Weeks ahead of the election,a third candidate,Wesley Pucinski (the brother of then-41st ward alderman Roman Pucinski) withdrew from the race and endorsed Marsalek. [25] The Committee for and Effective City Council,a group founded to support the election of "independent" candidates to the Chicago City Council,endorsed Simpson and twelve other aldermanic candidates (including fellow incumbents William Cousins,Anna Langford,and John Hoellen) on the same day that Pucinksi withdrew. [25]
As an alderman,Simpson remained a political independent. [26] He was among a handful of liberal alderman on the Chicago City Council. [6] He was an advocate of political reform. [27] He was supported by the lakefront liberals. [23] Throughout his tenure,Simpson remained a professor in political science at the University of Illinois at Chicago. [28]
During his time on the City Council,Simpson was a critic of Richard J. Daley. [26] After he was elected alderman in February 1971,alderman-elect Simpson endorsed Daley's Republican opponent Richard Freidman in the 1971 Chicago mayoral election (for which the general election was held in April). [29] Daley and Simpson first directly butted heads early into Simpson's tenure as an alderman,when,on July 27,1971,he questioned Daley's proposed appointment of Thomas Keane Jr,son of Daley's City Council floor leader,alderman Thomas E. Keane,to the city's Zoning Board of Appeals. [13] He questioned the conflict of appointing Keane Jr.,vice-president of Arthur Rubloff &Co.,one of the city's largest real estate firms. [13] [28] There were other instances where heated arguments erupted between Simpson and Daley. [30] [2] In once instance,Simpson angered Daley so severely that Daley attempted to have the City Council's sergeant at arms force Simpson back into his seat. [31]
Simpson became the leader of the minority bloc of independents on the Chicago City Council. As such,Simpson came into conflict with Michael Bilandic,first during Bilandic's stint as Daley's floor leader on the City Council,and later when Bilandic took office as mayor after Daley's death in office. [28] Simpson and fellow independent alderman Martin J. Oberman were the only two aldermen to vote against the resolution appointing Bilandic to hold the mayoralty after Daley's death. [32] Like with Daley,he frequently stood in strong opposition to Bilandic during Bilandic's mayoralty. [14]
Being in the minority opposition to mayors Daley and Bilandic,Simpson's proposed legislation were usually defeated. [14] In some instances,the ideas he proposed in legislation were taken by alderman who were aligned with the majority supporting Daley,who then proposed the same ideas in pieces of legislation without Simpson's name attached. [14] One of the few pieces of legislation Simpson managed to pass as an alderman was an ordinance which would prevent banks and insurance companies that do business with the city from practicing redlining. [2] [28] [33] The resolution,which Simpson had feared would have little chance of passing,was passed on June 26,1974,in a unanimous 44–0 vote after it was amended by Daley-aligned alderman Paul Wigoda. [33] Another piece of legislation that Simpson saw passed was a November 1977 resolution calling for an investigation into figures utilized the previous summer to justify an 11.7% fare increase to the city's taxis. This came after former city commissioner Jane Byrne alleged a city hall "conspiracy" to raise the rates of taxis. The resolution creating this investigation,proposed by Simpson and fellow independent aldermen Ross Lathrop and Martin J. Oberman,was passed unanimously by the council. [34] The investigation was later ended by a Chicago City Council vote of 40–3 in April 1978 to accept the investigative committee's majority report over the minority report written by Simpson,Lathrop,and Oberman as investigative committee members. [35] While few wholesale pieces of legislation authored by Simpson were passed,Simpson saw occasional success in making amendments to legislation. [28]
In March 1977,Simpson and fellow aldermen Dennis H. Block,Ross Lathrop,Martin Oberman proposed a piece of legislation that would have established community zoning boards in each of the 50 wards of the city. [36]
Simpson established a "ward assembly" for the 44th Ward. [37] [13] This was a form of direct democracy within the ward,which was dismantled after the Democratic machine later regained control of the 44th Ward seat. [13] It was one of Simpson's 1971 campaign promises that he would establish such an assembly if elected alderman. [21] Similarly,some other independent candidates that year had made similar campaign pledges. [2]
In 1978,Milton Rakove,a professor of political science at University of Illinois at Chicago,characterized Simpson's approach to being an alderman as,"an academic idealist at loose in the arena of politics,who cannot and will not make the compromises a true politician must make." [38] Decades after Simpson left the council,journalist and news editor Bruce Dold remarked,
It wasn’t that he and other independents could pull off legislative victories. It was that, fortunately, there was a small band of thoughtful people who thrived on standing up to power. They provided what little check there was on the authority of Richard J. Daley. Dick Simpson, Abner Mikva, Bill Singer, Marty Oberman, they were pretty fearless. [39]
Simpson opted against seeking reelection in 1979. [37] [40] He endorsed independent candidate Bruce Young, the director of the Jane Addams Center at Hull House, to succeed him. [37] [20] Young pledged, as a candidate, to support existing legislation and ordinances that Simpson had proposed on issues such as redlining, the creation of a code hearing bureau, starting an independent audit of the city's finances, and the establishment of a commission on governmental integrity. [20] Young's opponent was John McCaffrey, who had the backing of the city's Democratic Party. [20] Young won election but resigned soon after taking office, citing "personal reasons". [17] [37]
Following his retirement from the Chicago City Council, Simpson has continued to remain involved in Chicago's political discourse. Bruce Dold has remarked that Simpson, "has remained a trusted [political] critic for decades." Among his activities, he has worked as a political consultant, written about politics, run for United States Congress, and taught politics as an educator. [39] In 2015, Ben Jarovsky of the Chicago Reader observed that Simpson has remained a political outsider and continues to assail corruption in Chicago's politics. [31]
Until retiring in 2022, [39] Simpson continued to teach as a professor at UIC. [5] [15] From 2006 until 2012, Simpson was head of the political science department. [41] He was also a Great Cities Scholar and a Humanities Institute Fellow at UIC [5] and served as director of the university's Preparing Future Faculty Program. In his professorial career, he formerly served as and executive board member of the Illinois Political Science Association, [39] serving for some time as its president. [42] He also worked as co-editor of the Illinois Political Science Review . [42] Simpson participated in annual studies conducted by UIC to measure how independently alderman are voting from the mayor. [43] He was also involved in authoring studies by UIC that ranked cities and states in the United States by their level of corruption. [44]
Simpson has also become a respected political analyst. [45] He was, for three years, a monthly op-ed columnist for the Chicago Journal , and was subsequently a monthly columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times . [5] Simpson has also been a filmmaker. [46]
In 2022, Simpson retired as a professor and was named a professor emeritus. [47]
In 1979, Simpson served as an advisor on the mayoral transition team of Jane Byrne. [5] [28] [14] He also served on the mayoral transition team of Harold Washington in 1983. [5] Simpson was involved in a number of political campaigns in the 1980s, such as the campaign of Ron Sable for Simpson's former 44th Ward aldermanic seat. [2] He also ran the organization I CARE (Independent Coalition Against Reagan Economics), which opposed the economic policies of President Ronald Reagan. [48] Simpson endorsed Timothy C. Evans in the 1989 Chicago mayoral special election. [16] Simpson was involved in Woody Bowman's campaign for Illinois Comptroller in 1990. [2] [49] Simpson also worked on both the unsuccessful 1990 Cook County State's Attorney campaign of Ray Smith and the successful 1990 campaign of Jack O'Malley for the same office. [2] After the 1990 elections, Simpson served on David Orr's transition team for Cook County Clerk as well as Jack O'Malley's transition team for Cook County State's Attorney in 1990. [5]
Simpson was twice an unsuccessful candidate for United States congress. [1] Simpson first ran against Dan Rostenkowski in the Democratic primary for the redrawn 5th congressional district in 1992. [6] Posing the greatest reelection challenge Rostenkowski had faced, Simpson won approximately 43% of the vote against Rostenkowski. [50] [51] [52] Rostenkowski, chairman of United States House Committee on Ways and Means, was considered among the nation's most powerful congressmen. [6] Simpson ran on a platform of congressional reform, including support for term limits. [2] His campaign platform also focused on women's rights, universal health care, economic recovery, and senior citizens issues. [5] Simpson also pledged to recreate a version of his 44th ward assembly in the congressional district. [2] During the campaign, he aggressively criticized Rostenkowski. [51] In February 1993, Simpson announced that he would file a formal complaint against Rostenkowski with the Federal Election Commission and the House Ethics Committee urging them to investigate $37,750 in spending by Rostenkowski's American Leaders Fund, alleging Rostenkowski had illegally used funds from this group to aid his reelection campaign. [53]
Simpson again challenged Rostenkowski for the Democratic nomination in 1994. At the time, Rostenkowski was under grand jury investigation, and was also being challenged for the nomination by John Cullerton. [54] Simpson and Cullerton were joined in challenging Rostenkowski by former alderman Michael Wojik and LaRouche movement member John McCarthy. [55] In 1994, Simpson criticized Rostenkowski as corrupt and criticized him for votes such as his vote in support of extending the Hyde Amendment. [54] [56] Simpson placed third behind Rostenkowski and Cullerton. [52] Simpson ran on many of the same issues in 1994 that he had in 1992. [5]
For the 2000 Illinois Democratic Party presidential primary, Simpson was an alternate delegate candidate for Bill Bradley's campaign. [5]
Simpson served on Lisa Madigan's transition team for Illinois Attorney General in 2003. [5]
In the 2004 United States presidential election, Simpson served first as a member of the Issues Committee of Carol Moseley Braun's campaign, and subsequently as a surrogate for the John Kerry campaign. [5]
After Langdon Neale retired from the Chicago Board of Election Commissioners, Simpson applied in December 2015 to fill the seat. [27] [57] His candidacy for the position was endorsed by Danny K. Davis, Mike Quigley, Joe Moore, and David Orr. [16] He was one of seven finalists for the position. [16] Judge Timothy C. Evans, who was in charge of appointing Neale's replacement, ultimately chose to instead appoint Jonathan T. Swain. [58]
Simpson supported Chuy García's candidacy in the 2015 Chicago mayoral election. [39] Simpson was considered the earliest significant figure to support the campaign Lori Lightfoot in the 2019 Chicago mayoral election. [59] He formally did so on August 21, 2018. [60] Simpson helped then-candidate Lightfoot to write a plan which included putting an end to the practice of aldermanic prerogative and banning outside employment of aldermen. [59] For a long while, Simpson was considered the most prominent individual to have endorsed Lightfoot, still being considered such as late as mid-January 2019 [61] (just over one month a week before Lightfoot would place first the first round of the election). [62] Lightfoot would go on to be elected mayor. [59] After Lightfoot became mayor, Simpson worked to advise her on ethics reform. [26] Simpson voiced his support for Lightfoot's unsuccessful 2023 reelection campaign. [63]
In 2021, Simpson participated in an effort run by a coalition of civic groups which formed an independent citizens commission that would draw a city council ward redistricting map, producing an alternative proposal to the ward map that would be drawn-up by members of the Chicago City Council itself as part of the council's decennial redistricting. Simpson was a member of the selection commission that would choose the citizens to participate in the effort. [64]
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Dick Simpson (incumbent) | 8,509 | 54.27 | |
James B. Kargman | 7,171 | 45.73 | |
Total votes | 15,680 | 100 |
Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Dick Simpson (incumbent) | 8,876 | 52.78 | |
Edward Marsalek | 7,941 | 47.22 | |
Total votes | 16,817 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dan Rostenkowski (redistricted incumbent) | 56,059 | 57.19 | |
Democratic | Dick Simpson | 41,956 | 42.80 | |
Total votes | 98,015 | 100 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Dan Rostenkowski (incumbent) | 46,683 | 50.06 | |
Democratic | John Cullerton | 28,306 | 30.35 | |
Democratic | Dick Simpson | 12,819 | 13.74 | |
Democratic | Michael A. Wojik | 3,888 | 4.16 | |
Democratic | John F. McCarthy | 1,550 | 1.66 | |
Total votes | 93,246 | 100 |
Simpson has been an author or co-author of more than twenty books. [42] These include:
Title | Year published | Other authors | Publisher | Cite |
---|---|---|---|---|
Who Rules?: Introduction to the Study of Politics | 1971 | — | Penn State University Press | [68] |
Winning Elections: A Handbook in Participatory Politics | 1972 | — | Swallow Press | [69] [70] |
Strategies for Change: How to Make the American political Dream Work | 1975 | George Beam | Swallow Press | [71] |
Neighborhood Government in Chicago's 44th Ward | 1979 | Rick Kohenen and Judy Stevens | Stipes Publishing Co. | [72] |
Political Action: Key To Understanding Politics | 1984 | George Beam | Swallow Press | [73] |
The Politics of Compassion and Transformation | 1988 | — | Swallow Press | [74] |
Chicago's Future in a Time of Change | 1988 | — | Stipes Publishing Co. | [75] |
The Crazy Quilt of Government: Units of Government in Cook County | 1994 | Linda Moll | University of Illinois Press | [42] |
Rogues, Rebels, And Rubber Stamps: The Politics of the Chicago City Council from 1863 to the Present | 2001 | — | Westview Press | [76] |
Inside Urban Politics: Voices from America's Cities and Suburbs | 2003 | — | Pearson/Longman | [77] |
The Struggle for Power and Influence in Cities and States | 2011 | James Dunlap Nowlan, Betty O'Shaughnessy | Longman | [78] |
The city, Revisited: Urban Theory from Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York | 2011 | Dennis R. Judd | University of Minnesota Press | [79] |
Twenty-First Century Chicago | 2012 | — | Cognella Academic Publishing | [80] |
African Democracy and Development: Challenges for Post-conflict African Nations | 2013 | James Dunlap Nowlan, Betty O'Shaughnessy | Longman | [78] |
Local Politics and Mayoral Elections in 21st Century America: The Keys to City Hall | 2014 | Sean D. Foreman, Marcia L. Godwin, Melissa Marschall, Carlos E. Cuéllar, Joseph P. Caiazzo, Melissa Mourtistsen, Betty O'Shaughnessy, William J. Miller, Robert J. Mahu, Lyke Thompson, Fernando J. Guerra, Brianne Gilbert, Larry D. Terry II, Steven P. Erie, Vladimir Kogan, Nazita Lajevardi, Scott A. Mackenzie, P. Frances Gouzien, David C. Kimball | Routledge | [81] |
Corrupt Illinois: Patronage, Cronyism, and Criminality | 2015 | Thomas J. Gradel | University of Illinois Press | [82] |
Chicago is Not Broke: Funding the City We Deserve | 2016 | Thomas Gradel, Jackson Potter, Jamie Kalven, Ron Baiman, Hilary Denk, Amara Enyia, Jonathan Peck | Tom Tresser and CivicLab (Chicago) | [83] |
Winning Elections in the 21st Century | 2016 | Betty O’Shaughnessy | University Press of Kansas | [84] |
Teaching Civic Engagement Across the Disciplines | 2017 | Elizabeth A. Bennion, Elizabeth C. Matto, Alison McCartney | American Political Science Association | [85] [86] |
The Good Fight: Life Lessons from a Chicago Progressive | 2017 | — | Golden Alley Press | [42] [87] |
Democracy's Rebirth: The View from Chicago | 2022 | — | University of Illinois Press | [88] |
Chicago’s Modern Mayors: From Harold Washington to Lori Lightfoot | 2024 | co-edited by Betty O'Shaughnessy | University of Illinois Press | [89] |
Simpson has published hundreds of journal articles, magazine articles, opinion pieces, book chapters, and book reviews. [40] [90] [91] Simpson was, for three years, a monthly op-ed columnist for the Chicago Journal, and was subsequently a monthly columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times. [5] He also formerly was co-editor of the Illinois Political Science Review. [42]
Other academic work | ||||
Article title | Date published | Publisher | DOI | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Political Evolution of Two African Towns | 1968 | Indiana University | Doctoral dissertation | |
The New Daley machine: 1989 – 2004 | July 2004 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Ola Adeoye, Daniel Bliss, Kevin Navratil, Rebecca Raines | |
Chicago City Council’s Newly Found Independence Chicago City Council Report May 7, 2003 – December 7, 2005 | January 15, 2006 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science and the Great Cities Institute | Co-authored by Elias Cepeda, Socrates Harisiadis, Sharmeen Hussain, Sumaira Hussain, Kevin Navratil, James Renzetti, Tom Sdralis | |
From Daley to Daley: Chicago Politics 1955 - 2006 Dick Simpson | May 2006 | Great Cities Institute | Working paper | |
Chicago's City Council's Increasing Independence: Chicago City Council Report May 7, 2003 – November 15, 2006 | December 27, 2006 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Tom Kelly | |
The Independent Caucus: Breaking the Rubber Stamp Mold: Chicago City Council Report May 21, 2007 – May 13, 2008 | May 13, 2008 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science and Developing Government Accountability to the People | Co-authored by Tom Kelly and Pasquale Neri | |
Curing Corruption in Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report Number 1 | February 3, 2009 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Andris Zimelis with Kirsten Byers, and Chris Olson | |
The Depth of Corruption in Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #2 | May 13, 2009 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Andris Zimelis with ith Kirsten Byers, David Michelberger, Chris Olson, and Nirav Sanghani | |
Cook County Wars Cook County Board of Commissioners Report February 23, 2007 – December 1, 2009 | December 15, 2009 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Tom Kelly | |
Teaching Political Engagement | 2010 | American Political Science Association | 10.2139/ssrn.1546557 | |
Afterword: The Future of Sierra Leone | 2010 | Palgrave Macmillan | 10.1057/9780230111530_11 | Afterward of the book Sierra Leone Beyond the Lomé Peace Accord |
Corruption in Cook County: Anti-Corruption Report #3 | February 18, 2010 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science and the Better Government Association | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Tom Kelly with Kenneth Chow, Alexandra Kathryn Curatolo, Emily Gillot, David Michelberger, Marrell Stewart, and Andris Zimelis | |
Patronage, Cronyism and Criminality in Chicago Government Agencies: Anti-Corruption Report #4 | February 2011 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel with Erica Adams, Alex Jakubowich, Mark Lund, Inna Rubin, Cori Smith, Salwa Shameem, Paris Tsangaris, and Melissa Mouritsen Zmuda | |
The Last of the Daley Years Chicago City Council Voting Report #5 May 21, 2007 – January 13, 2011 | March 2011 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Tom Kelly, James Nell, Cori Smith, and Missy Mouritsen Zmuda | |
Chicago and Illinois, Leading the Pack in Corruption: Anti-Corruption Report #5 | February 15, 2012 (updated April 18, 2012) | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science and the Illinois Integrity Initiative of the University of Illinois’ Institute for Government and Public Affairs | Co-authored by Douglas Cantor, Thomas J. Gradel, Melissa Mouritsen, James Nowlan, and Zmuda David Sterrett | |
Green Grass and Graft: Corruption in the Suburbs: Anti-Corruption Report #6 | June 22, 2012 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, David Sterrett, Melissa Mouritsen Zmuda with Doug Cantor, Emily Marr, Mike Ramirez, Ely Sarmiento, and Nick Yodelis | |
Crime, Corruption and Cover-ups in the Chicago Police Department: Anti-Corruption Report Number 7 | January 17, 2013 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, John Hagedorn, Bart Kmiecik, David Sterrett, Melissa Mouritsen Zmuda with Tricia Chebat, Justin Escamilla, Dalibor Jurisic, Magdalena Waluszko, and Ivana Savic | |
Continuing The Rubber Stamp City Council: Chicago City Council Report #6 June 8, 2011 - February 13, 2013 | April 8, 2013 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Melissa Mouritsen Zmuda | |
The Cook County Board in the Preckwinkle Era Cook County Board of Commissioners Report December 16, 2010 – April 16, 2014 | June 3, 2014 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Kelly McKevitt, and Melissa Mouritsen Zmuda | |
Rahm Emanuel’s Rubber Stamp City Council: Chicago City Council Report #7 June 8, 2011- November 15, 2014 | December 9, 2014 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Beyza Buyuker and Melissa Mouritsen | |
Chicago, Still the Capital of Corruption: Anti-Corruption Report #8 | May 28, 2015 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, John Johnson, and Melissa Mouritsen | |
2015: A Banner Year in Illinois Corruption: Anti-Corruption Report #9 | March 10, 2016 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Ion Nimerencu, and Leslie Price | |
A More Active City Council: Chicago City Council Report #8 June 17, 2015 – April 13, 2016 | May 23, 2016 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Maria Estrada, Thomas J. Gradel, Ion Nimerencu, and Catie Sherman | |
DuPage County Board Voting Analysis December 14, 2014 – December 12, 2017 | February 28, 2017 | College of DuPage and University of Illinois at Chicago Departments of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Melissa Mouritsen with Sergio Bauza, Marissa Frank, Gabrielle Lassen, Jake Rouka, Sarlota Vitolyte and Jennifer Wade | |
Chicago’s Evolving City Council Chicago City Council Report #9 June 17, 2015 – March 29, 2017 | May 17, 2017 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Maureen Heffern, and Ponicki Allyson Nolde | |
The Cook County Board During President Preckwinkle’s Second Term Cook County Board of Commissioners Report December 2014 – December 2017 | January 25, 2018 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Zahra Keshwani | |
Continuing Corruption in Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #10 | May 15, 2018 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel, Marco Rosaire Rossi, and Katherine Taylor | |
Chicago City Council and The Mayor: Big Questions on the Threshold to Change: Chicago City Council Report #10 April 19, 2017 – November 14, 2018 | December 12, 2018 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
Corruption in Chicago and Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #11 | February 11, 2019 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
Chicago Still the Corruption Capital: Anti-Corruption Report #12 | February 17, 2020 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Michael Dirksen, Thomas J. Gradel, and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
From Rubber Stamp to a Divided City Council: Chicago City Council Report #11 June 12, 2019 – April 24, 2020 | April 28, 2020 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
More Blue More Female More Bipartisan: DuPage County Board Voting Analysis #2 December 13, 2016 – September 8, 2020 | October 23, 2020 | College of DuPage and University of Illinois Departments of Political Science | Primary author was Melissa Mouritsen; co-authored with Simpson, Thomas J. Gradel, Leslie Price, Muhammad Abuarqoub, Abdi Ali, Mariano Ballines, Nick Beausoleil, Bilal Hannoun, Lum Haxhiu, Lina Househ, Julie Hughes, Jeffrey Knutson, Ryan Kuhlmann, Michael Kwasnik, Michael Magel, Daniel Nichols, William Parrilli, Carinne Risch, and Jaime Zavala | |
Corruption Spikes in Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #13 | February 22, 2021 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
Emanuel and Lightfoot City Councils: Chicago City Council Report #12 June 12, 2019 – May 18, 2021 | May 18, 2021 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
Corruption Continues Through the Coivd-19 Pandemic: Anti-Corruption Report #14 | May 7, 2022 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi | |
City Council Buries its Rubber Stamp: Chicago City Council Report #13 June 12, 2019 – March 23, 2022 | June 7, 2022 | University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science | Co-authored by Thomas J. Gradel and Marco Rosaire Rossi |
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Michael Anthony Bilandic was an American Democratic politician and attorney who served as the 49th mayor of Chicago from 1976 to 1979, after the death of his predecessor, Richard J. Daley. Bilandic practiced law in Chicago for several years, having graduated from the DePaul University College of Law. Bilandic served as an alderman in Chicago City Council, representing the eleventh ward on the south-west side from June 1969 until he began his tenure as mayor in December 1976. After his mayoralty, Bilandic served as chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court from 1994 to 1997.
Thomas M. Tunney is an American politician and entrepreneur from Chicago, Illinois. From 2003 to 2023, he served as an alderman on the Chicago City Council. He represented the prominent 44th Ward of the city, which includes major tourist destinations, Northalsted and Wrigleyville neighborhoods. He was also vice mayor from 2019 to 2023.
Latasha R. Thomas is an American politician and former alderman of the 17th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Thomas was appointed to the position of alderman by Mayor Richard M. Daley in 2000, subsequently elected outright in a 2001 special election, and was re-elected in 2003, 2007, and 2011. During her tenure as alderman, Thomas worked to get many of the schools within her ward renovated. In the fall of 2014, Thomas announced that she would not seek re-election in 2015 as alderman, following the announcement that a former employee would run in her place.
Toni Lynn Preckwinkle is an American politician and the current County Board president in Cook County, Illinois, United States. She was elected to her first term as president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, the executive branch of Cook County government, in November 2010, becoming the first woman elected to that position.
The Chicago mayoral election of 1989 saw Democratic nominee Richard M. Daley win election to the remainder of an unexpired mayoral term with a 14% margin of victory. This marked a return for the Daley family to the office of mayor. Daley was elected over Alderman Timothy Evans, the nominee of the newly formed Harold Washington Party, and the Republican nominee Ed Vrdolyak.
The 1979 Chicago mayoral election was first the primary on February 27, 1979, which was followed by the general on April 3, 1979. The election saw the election of Chicago, Illinois' first female mayor, and the first female mayor of any major American city, Jane M. Byrne. Byrne defeated Republican Wallace Johnson by a landslide 66 percent margin of victory, winning more than 82 percent of the vote. Byrne's 82% of the vote is the most any candidate has received in a Chicago mayoral election.
The 11th Ward is one of the 50 aldermanic wards with representation in the City Council of Chicago, Illinois. It is broken into 38 election precincts. Five Mayors of Chicago have come from this ward: Edward Joseph Kelly, Martin H. Kennelly, Richard J. Daley, Michael A. Bilandic and Richard M. Daley.
William Singer is an American lawyer, politician, consultant, and lobbyist who formerly served as a Chicago alderman, representing the 44th and 43rd wards during his aldermanic career.
Michelle A. Harris is an American politician who is the alderman of Chicago's 8th ward and the chair of the Chicago City Council's rules committee.
The Chicago mayoral election of 1977 was a special election held on June 7, 1977 to complete the remainder of the unexpired mayoral term of Richard J. Daley who died of a heart attack in December 1976. The election saw Interim Mayor Michael A. Bilandic win the election. Bliandic defeated Republican city council member Dennis H. Block by a landslide 56% margin.
The 2019 Chicago mayoral election was held on February 26, 2019, to determine the next Mayor of the City of Chicago, Illinois. Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held on April 2, 2019, between the two candidates with the most votes, Lori Lightfoot and Toni Preckwinkle. Lightfoot defeated Preckwinkle in the runoff election to become mayor, and was sworn in as mayor on May 20, 2019.
Chicago has held regularly-scheduled popular elections to select the city's mayor ever since it was incorporated as a city in 1837.
In the Chicago mayoral election of 1935, incumbent Interim Mayor Edward J. Kelly defeated Republican Emil C. Wetten and independent candidate Newton Jenkins by a landslide 60% margin of victory.
The 2019 Chicago aldermanic election took place in two rounds on February 26 and April 2, 2019, to elect 50 aldermen to the Chicago City Council. Each alderman represents one of Chicago's 50 wards. The elections are non-partisan and use a two-round system where the top two finishers compete in a second-round run-off if no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote in the first round. The elections were party of the 2019 Chicago elections, which included elections for Mayor, City Clerk, City Treasurer.
The Cook County, Illinois, general election was held on November 3, 2020. Elections were held for Clerk of the Circuit Court, State's Attorney, Cook County Board of Review district 1, three seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County.
Michael F. Sheahan is an American politician and sheriff. He formerly served as Sheriff of Cook County, Illinois and as a Chicago alderman.
Edward F. "Foxy Ed" Cullerton (1841–1920) was a politician who was a longtime alderman of the Chicago City Council, and also served as a member of the Illinois Senate.