Emil Jones | |
---|---|
President of the Illinois Senate | |
In office January 8, 2003 –January 3, 2009 | |
Preceded by | James Philip |
Succeeded by | John Cullerton |
Member of the Illinois Senate | |
In office January 3,1983 –January 3,2009 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Emil Jones III |
Constituency | 17th district (1983–1993) 14th district (1993–2009) |
Member of the IllinoisHouseofRepresentatives from the 28th district | |
In office January 8,1973 –January 3,1983 | |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Chicago,Illinois,U.S. | October 18,1935
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Lorrie Jones |
Education | Harold Washington College Roosevelt University (BA) |
Emil Jones Jr. (born October 18,1935) is an American politician who was the President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to 2009. A Democrat,Jones served in the Illinois Senate from 1983 to 2009,where he served as President of the Illinois Senate from 2003 to the end of his term. Previously,he was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1973 until 1983.
Jones studied at Chicago's Tilden Technical High School,where he graduated in 1953. He went on to earn an Associate in Arts degree from the Loop Junior College (now Harold Washington College). Thereafter he attended Roosevelt University,where he majored in Business Administration. [1]
In 2004,Roosevelt University awarded Jones a Doctorate of Humane Letters Honoris Causa Degree. Chicago State University awarded Jones an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.
The son of a bailiff [2] who was Chicago Democratic precinct captain,Jones began his political career working for John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election.
Seven years later,he went to work as an alderman's assistant. His career included 30 years on the city payroll,20 with the Sewer Department,where he retired as an inspector in 1993.
Jones began his elected career in 1973,when he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives. He served in that capacity from 1973 to 1983. During that time he served as the Chairman of the Insurance Committee and was an Assistant Democratic Leader. In 1982 he was elected to the Illinois Senate. In addition to being the president of the Senate,he also serves as a member of the Executive Committee. He lost Democratic primary bids for a congressional seat in 1988 and 1995.
Jones had a big hand in Barack Obama’s 2004 U.S. Senate win by introducing the then little-known liberal state senator to the right people and letting him handle some important legislation to help raise his political profile. [3] In 2008,Jones at first refused to call the Senate into session to vote on ethics legislation that had passed the House,saying that the 15-day limit for the Senate to look at the legislation didn't come into effect until the Senate came back into session. After Obama urged Jones to change his mind,Jones released a statement saying he would call the Senate into session,saying in a statement:"I plan to call the Senate back into session to deal with the issue of ethics,only at the request of my friend Barack Obama. I still stand by our interpretation of the 15-day rule." [4]
Jones is a member of the Forum of Senate Presidents' Board of Directors and the State Legislative Leaders Foundation's Board of Directors. As President of the Senate,he was able to block legislation,even if most senators wanted to a vote on it. [5]
Jones had feuds during his time in office with other Democrats,most notably House Speaker Michael Madigan. [6] [7] He has been an ally of impeached ex-Governor Rod Blagojevich. [8] Jones teamed with fellow Chicago Democrat Blagojevich to propose plans for health care and education,paid for by $5 billion in increased business taxes and gambling. The plan did not have enough support to pass the Senate and according to Madigan would fail in the House. [9] When Jones attended strategy session meetings regarding the 2007 budget,he barred one of the members of his own leadership because he feared the member would leak information to Madigan. [6]
During his years in the Illinois General Assembly,Jones often kept up the traditions of old-school politicians. He has steered state money to a few favored institutions,including some that employ his relatives. Some of his relatives also have gotten state jobs and his wife’s government salary got a sizable boost after he became Senate president in 2003,when the Blagojevich administration created a special salary class. [3] Jones faced scrutiny after it was reported that his wife received a $70,000 pay raise two months after she and Jones were married and four months after she started her position,when Governor Rod Blagojevich created a special salary class for her position. [10] Jones also received attention in 2008 for postponing a vote on an automatic legislative pay raise of 7.5% which would go into effect if the Senate did not vote on the proposal (the House voted no). [11]
Jones announced in August 2008 that he would retire in January 2009. When asked who would replace him on the ballot,his spokesperson said,"His preference,yes,would be to see his son Emil Jones,III serve," which has prompted criticism and been described as "anointing one of his children to take over for him." [12]
During his time in the General Assembly,Jones had advocated for such issues as funding public education in Illinois. Jones was also instrumental in then-State Senator Barack Obama's United States Senate campaign. [13]
A long resident of Chicago,he is married to Dr. Lorrie Jones,a psychologist. He and his late wife Patricia had four children. He is a Catholic [14]
Jesse Louis Jackson Jr. is an American politician. He served as the U.S. representative from Illinois's 2nd congressional district from 1995 until his resignation in 2012. A member of the Democratic Party,he is the son of activist and former presidential candidate Jesse Jackson and,prior to his career in elected office,worked for his father in both the elder Jackson's 1984 presidential campaign and his social justice,civil rights and political activism organization,Operation PUSH. Jackson's then-wife,Sandi Jackson,served on the Chicago City Council. He served as a national co-chairman of the 2008 Barack Obama presidential campaign. Jackson established a consistent liberal record on both social and fiscal issues,and he has co-authored books on civil rights and personal finance.
Rod R. Blagojevich,often referred to by his nickname "Blago",is an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Illinois from 2003 to 2009. He was impeached,removed from office,convicted,and incarcerated for eight years on federal charges of public corruption. A member of the Democratic Party,Blagojevich previously worked in both the state and federal legislatures. He served as an Illinois state representative from 1993 to 1997,and the U.S. representative from Illinois's 5th district from 1997 to 2003.
Lisa Murray Madigan is an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party,she served as Attorney General of the U.S. state of Illinois from 2003 to 2019,being the first woman to hold that position. She is the adopted daughter of Michael Madigan,who served as Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995 and from 1997 to 2021.
Michael Joseph Madigan is an American politician who is the former speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives. He was the longest-serving leader of any state or federal legislative body in the history of the United States,having held the position for all but two years from 1983 to 2021. He served in the Illinois House from 1971 to 2021. He represented the 27th District from 1971 to 1983,the 30th district from 1983 to 1993,and the 22nd district from 1993 to 2021. This made him the body's longest-serving member and the last legislator elected before the Cutback Amendment.
Roland Wallace Burris is an American retired Democratic politician and attorney who served as Attorney General of Illinois from 1991 to 1995. In January 2009,he was appointed a United States Senator,succeeding Barack Obama,who resigned to become president of the United States. Burris held this position until November 2010,retiring from front-line politics shortly after.
John J. Cullerton is an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate,representing the 6th district from his appointment in 1991 to 2020. He served as President of the Illinois Senate from 2009 to 2020.
Kwame Raoul is an American lawyer and politician who has been the 42nd Attorney General of Illinois since 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Alexander Giannoulias is an American financier and politician who is the Secretary of State of Illinois. He previously served as the 72nd Illinois Treasurer from 2007 to 2011.
Mike Jacobs was a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate,who represented the 36th District from when he was appointed in 2005 until 2015. The 36th district,located in Western Illinois,includes all or parts of East Moline,Moline,Rock Island,Rock Falls and Sterling.
Don Harmon is an American attorney serving as a Democratic member of the Illinois Senate,representing the 39th District since 2003. His district includes Chicago's Austin neighborhood and the suburbs of Oak Park,Addison,Bensenville,Elmwood Park,Franklin Park,Melrose Park,Northlake,River Grove,Rosemont,Schiller Park,and Stone Park.
Barack Obama served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004,when he was elected to the United States Senate. During this part of his career,Obama continued teaching constitutional law part time at the University of Chicago Law School as he had done as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996,and as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.
The United States Senate career of Barack Obama began on January 3,2005,and ended on November 16,2008. A member of the Democratic Party from the state of Illinois,Obama previously served three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2005. He resigned his seat in the U.S. Senate upon being elected President of the United States.
The 2010 United States Senate elections in Illinois took place on November 2,2010. There were two ballot items for the same seat:a general election,to fill the Class 3 seat beginning with the 112th United States Congress beginning on January 3,2011,and a special election,to fill that seat for the final weeks of the 111th Congress. Roland Burris,who was appointed to fill the vacancy created by fellow Democrat Barack Obama's election to the presidency,did not run in either election.
The presidential transition of Barack Obama began when he won the United States presidential election on November 4,2008,and became the president-elect. Obama was formally elected by the Electoral College on December 15,2008. The results were certified by a joint session of Congress on January 8,2009,and the transition ended when Obama was inaugurated on January 20,2009.
In December 2008,then-Democratic Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich and his Chief of Staff John Harris were charged with corruption by federal prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald. As a result,Blagojevich was impeached by the Illinois General Assembly and removed from office by the Illinois Senate in January 2009. The federal investigation continued after his removal from office,and he was indicted on corruption charges in April of that year. The jury found Blagojevich guilty in August 2010 of one charge of making false statements with a mistrial being declared on the other 23 counts due to a hung jury after 14 days of jury deliberation. On June 27,2011,after a retrial,Blagojevich was found guilty of 17 charges,not guilty on one charge and the jury deadlocked after 10 days of deliberation on the two remaining charges. On December 7,2011,Blagojevich was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
The 2000 United States House of Representatives election for the 1st district in Illinois took place on November 7,2000,to elect a representative from Illinois's 1st congressional district for the 107th United States Congress. Incumbent Democratic Representative Bobby Rush faced a primary challenge from Illinois Senator and future President Barack Obama. Rush defeated Obama 61 percent to 30 percent,with other candidates combining for the remaining nine percent. Rush later defeated his Republican opponent,Raymond Wardingley,88 percent to 12 percent,ensuring his reelection. Subsequent to this election,Obama was elected to the Senate in 2004,and later elected President in 2008.
A number of controversies related to Rod Blagojevich,formerly the Governor of Illinois,were covered in the press during and after his administration. In addition to a reputation for secrecy that was noted by the Associated Press,Blagojevich was the subject of political,legal,and personal controversies similar to those of his predecessor,Republican Governor George Ryan. To the surprise of many,Blagojevich said in 2008 that he agreed with the idea of commuting Ryan's federal prison sentence.
Barack Obama won three Illinois Senate elections. The Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama began in 1997 after his first election in 1996 to a two-year term in the Illinois Senate representing Illinois' 13th Legislative District in Chicago. He was re-elected in 1998 to a four-year term and re-elected again in 2002 to another four-year term. He resigned from the Illinois Senate in 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate. He resigned from the U.S. Senate following his election in 2008 to become the 44th President of the United States in 2009.
LeAlan Marvin Jones is an American journalist who lives in Chicago's South Shore. His radio documentaries have received critical acclaim and numerous awards. Jones was the Green Party's 2010 nominee for United States Senate from Illinois.
Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday,November 2,2010. Primary elections were held on February 2,2010.