1946 Illinois elections

1946 Illinois elections

←  1944 November 5, 1946 1948  →

Elections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 5, 1946. ^[1]

Primaries were held April 9, 1946. ^[1]

Election information

1946 was a midterm election year in the United States.

Turnout

In the primary election 1,531,657 ballots were cast (741,821 Democratic and 789,836 Republican). ^[1]

In the general election 3,619,332 ballots were cast. ^[1]

Federal elections

United States House

Main article: 1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

See also: 1946 United States House of Representatives elections

1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois

←  1944 November 5, 1946 (1946-11-05) 1948  →
All 26 Illinois seats to the United States House of Representatives
Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Seats won 20 6
Democratic   50–60%   70–80% Republican   50–60%   60–70%   70–80%

All 26 Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1946.

Republicans flipped five Republican-held seats, leaving the Illinois House delegation to consist of 20 Republicans and 6 Democrats.

State elections

Treasurer

1946 Illinois State Treasurer election

←  1944 November 5, 1946 1948  →

Nominee Richard Yates Rowe Sam Keys Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,959,881 1,480,597 Percentage 56.73% 42.86%

Treasurer before election Conrad F. Becker Republican Elected Treasurer Richard Yates Rowe Republican

Incumbent first-term Treasurer, Republican Conrad F. Becker, did not seek reelection. Republican Richard Yates Rowe was elected to succeed him.

Democratic primary

Treasurer Democratic primary ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Sam Keys	385,419	100
Total votes			385,419	100

Republican primary

Treasurer Republican primary ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Richard Yates Rowe	411,070	61.22
	Republican	Stephen A. Day	202,594	30.17
	Republican	I. Jay Brown	57,838	8.61
	Write-in	Others	4	0.00
Total votes			671,506	100

General election

Treasurer election ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Richard Yates Rowe	1,959,881	56.73
	Democratic	Sam Keys	1,480,597	42.86
	Prohibition	Robert W. Melven	14,144	0.41
Total votes			3,454,622	100

Superintendent of Public Instruction

1946 Illinois Superintendent of Public Instruction election

←  1942 November 5, 1946 1950  →

Nominee Vernon L. Nickell C. H. Engle Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 1,959,738 1,439,645 Percentage 57.37% 42.14%

Superintendent before election Vernon L. Nickell Republican Elected Superintendent Vernon L. Nickell Republican

Incumbent Superintendent of Public Instruction Vernon L. Nickell, a Republican, was reelected to a second term.

Democratic primary

Superintendent of Public Instruction Democratic primary ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	C. H. Engle	567,801	100
Total votes			567,801	100

Republican primary

Superintendent of Public Instruction Republican primary ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vernon L. Nickell (incumbent)	599,582	100
	Write-in	Others	5	0.00
Total votes			599,587	100

General election

Superintendent of Public Instruction election ^[1]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Vernon L. Nickell (incumbent)	1,959,738	57.37
	Democratic	C. Hobart Engle	1,439,645	42.14
	Prohibition	Henry L. Lundquist	16,813	0.49
Total votes			3,416,196	100

State Senate

Seats in the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1946. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

State House of Representatives

Seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1946. Republicans retained control of the chamber.

Trustees of University of Illinois

1946 Trustees of University of Illinois election

←  1944 November 5, 1946 1948  →
3 out of 9 seats on the University of Illinois Board of Trustees 5 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Seats before 6 3 Seats after 6 3 Seat change Popular vote 5,763,206 4,280,012 Percentage 57.11% 42.42% Swing 2.03% 8.10% Seats up 3 0 Races won 3 0 [1] [2] [3]

An election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois. Republicans won all three seats. However, since all three seats up for election were already held by Republicans, this did not change the partisan composition of the University of Illinois Board of Trustees, with the board's 9–3 Republican majority over Democrats being retained.

First-term Republican incumbents Park Livingston and John R. Fornof were reelected. ^{[1] [2]} New Republican member Doris Simpson Holt was elected. ^{[1] [2]} Third-term Republican incumbent Helen M. L. Grigsby was not renominated. ^[2]

Trustees of the University of Illinois election ^{[1] [2]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Park Livingston (incumbent)	1,961,346½	19.44
	Republican	John R. Fornof (incumbent)	1,915,895	18.69
	Republican	Doris Simpson Holt	1,885,964½	18.69
	Democratic	Don Forsyth	1,463,251½	14.50
	Democratic	James Everett Etherton	1,420,780	14.08
	Democratic	Albert H. Wohlers	1,395,980½	13.83
	Prohibition	Henry Johnson Long	16,488½	0.16
	Prohibition	Mildred E. Young	16,202	0.16
	Prohibition	Louis Gilbert Krandell	14,776	0.15
Total votes			10,090,684½	100

Judicial elections

On June 3, 1946, elections were held to fill vacancies on the Superior Court of Cook County. ^[1] On November 5, 1946, a special election was held to fill a vacancy on the Circuit Court of Cook County. ^[1] On December 17, 1946, a special election was held to fill a vacancy on the Sixth Judicial Circuit. ^[1]

Ballot measures

Two measures was put before voters in 1946.

Illinois Gateway Amendment

The Illinois Gateway Amendment, a proposed amendment to Section 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution, failed to meet the threshold for approval. ^{[1] [4]}

If approved, this amendment would have enabled the legislature to submit legislatively referred amendments to up to three constitutional articles per session. ^[4]

In order to be approved, legislatively referred constitutional amendments required approval equal to a majority of voters voting in the entire general election. ^{[4] [5]}

Illinois Gateway Amendment [1] [4]
Option	Votes	% of all ballots cast
Yes	1,273,653	35.19
No	368,108	10.17
Total votes	1,641,761	45.36

World War II Veterans' Compensation Act

The World War II Veterans' Compensation Act, a legislatively referred bond issue, was approved by voters. ^[6]

The bond issue would be used to compensate veterans of World War II. ^[6]

It was required to be approved by a vote equal to vote for whichever chamber of the state legislature received the greatest vote total. In this case, that meant it needed to receive 1,709,721 votes.

World War II Veterans' Compensation Act ^[1]

Candidate		Votes	%
Yes		2,173,425	68.92
No		980,345	31.09
Total votes		3,153,770	100

Local elections

Local elections were held. These included county elections, such as the Cook County elections.

References

1. "OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the General Election, November 5, 1946 Judicial Elections, 1945, 1946 • Primary Election General Primary, April 9, 1946" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved July 9, 2020.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
2. "Trustees, University of Illinois Board of Trustees" (PDF). University of Illinois. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
3. "OFFICIAL VOTE of the STATE OF ILLINOIS Cast at the GENERAL ELECTION, November 7, 1944 PRIMARY ELECTION General Primary, April 11, 1944" (PDF). Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved August 2, 2020.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
4. "Illinois Gateway Amendment (1946)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
5. Illinois Constitution of 1870 ARTICLE XIV Section 2
6. "Illinois Veterans' Compensation Question (1946)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2020.