1837 Chicago mayoral election

Chicago mayoral election, 1837

May 2, 1837 1838  →

Candidate William B. Ogden John H. Kinzie Party Democratic Whig Popular vote 470 233 Percentage 66.86% 33.14%

Mayor before election John H. Kinzie (as Town President) Whig Elected mayor William B. Ogden Democratic

The 1837 Chicago mayoral election was held on May 2, 1837. It was the first Chicago mayoral election, taking place the same year as Chicago's incorporation as a city. Democratic candidate William B. Ogden defeated Whig incumbent Town President John H. Kinzie by a landslide 38.5 point margin.

Shortly after the election Ogden was sworn in as Chicago's first mayor. This set the precedent of scheduling Chicago's mayoral inauguration for the month of May, a practice which has continued for most of the city's history into the present. ^[1]

The election coincided with elections to the Common Council. In addition to winning the mayor's office, Democrats took all 10 seats of the Common Council. ^[2]

Campaign

Prominent Chicagoan W. B. Egan had been considered a potential candidate, however he refused to run. ^[3]

Kinzie was backed by individuals such as Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard. ^[4]

Chicago had quickly been becoming a stronghold for the Whig Party. ^[5] To overcome this trend, Democrats Francis Sherman, John Wentworth, and Peter Pruyne convinced William B. Ogden to run on their party's ticket. ^[5] Wentworth, being editor of the city's Chicago Democrat newspaper, used the paper to support Ogden's candidacy. ^[4]

Kinzie campaigned on a platform advocating the extension of Chicago's plank roads into the countryside. ^[5] Ogden ran a more railroad-centric candidacy, believing that the railroads were the lifeline for the city's future. ^[5]

Making use of his roots in the city, as the son of early settlers, Kinzie's supporters used the slogan "First born of Chicago" to promote him. ^{[4] [5]} Kinzie had the backing of old settlers, such as Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard. ^[5] Detractors of Ogden accused him of being a "transient speculator" whose only aim was to make money off of Chicago before returning to New York. ^{[4] [6]} However, this line of attack was rendered ineffective by the fact that, by this time, eastern newcomers made up a majority of the city's populace. ^[4]

Kinzie, being popular figure, initially seemed to have an advantage in the election. ^[5]

Voting procedure

Voting was done viva voce. Individuals would walk up to a table and orally announce their vote, for all to eavesdrop upon. ^[5] Each ward had a single polling place. ^[5]

The polling places for each ward were: ^[2]

• First: The "Eagle", No. 10 Dearborn Avenue
• Second: Lincoln Coffee House
• Third: Charles Taylor's House, Canal Street
• Fourth: Chicago Hotel, northeast corner of Canal and Lake Streets
• Fifth: Canal office, North Water Street
• Sixth: Franklin House, North Water Street

Results

1839 Chicago mayoral election ^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	William B. Ogden	470	66.86
	Whig	John H. Kinzie	233	33.14
Total votes			703	100.00

Results by ward

Ogden won in every ward, even defeating Kinzie in his own ward by a single vote. ^{[5] [7]}

Ward	Ogden		Kinzie		Total Votes
	Votes	%	Votes	%
1st	102	61.1%	65	38.9%	167
2nd	182	74.9%	61	25.1%	243
3rd	21	60.0%	14	40.0%	35
4th	34	64.2%	19	35.9%	53
5th	58	96.7%	2	3.3%	60
6th	73	50.4%	72	49.7%	145

References

1. John, Derek (18 February 2015). "No Conspiracy Required: The True Origins Of Chicago's February Elections". WBEZ. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
2. Origin, Growth, and Usefulness of the Chicago Board of Trade: Its Leading Members, and Representative Business Men in other branches of Trade. New York: Historical Publishing Company. 1885–1886. p. 37. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
3. Goodspeed, Weston A. (Feb 6, 2017). The History of Cook County, Illinois. Jazzybee Verlag.
4. Miller, Donald L. (2014). City of the Century: The Epic of Chicago and the Making of America. Rosetta Books. p. 98, 103. ISBN   978-0-7953-3985-1 . Retrieved 17 May 2020.
5. Harpster, Jack (December 3, 2018). Railroad Tycoon Who Built Chicago.
6. Pierce, Bessie Louise. A History of Chicago, Volume I: The Beginning of a City 1673-1848. p. 376.
7. Goodspeed, Weston A. (Feb 6, 2017). History of Cook County, Illinois--, Being a General Survey of Cook County History, Including a Condensed History of Chicago and Special Account of Districts Outside the City Limits; from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time Volume I. Jazzybee Verlag. p. 132.