1901 Chicago mayoral election

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1901 Chicago mayoral election
  1899 April 2, 1901 1903  
Turnout74% Decrease2.svg 11 pp [1]
  Carter-henry-harrison-iv (3x4a).jpg Elbridge Hanecy (1).jpg
Nominee Carter Harrison Jr. Elbridge Hanecy
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote156,766128,413
Percentage52.69%43.16%

Mayor before election

Carter Harrison Jr.
Democratic

Elected mayor

Carter Harrison Jr.
Democratic

In the Chicago mayoral election of 1901, Democrat Carter Harrison Jr. was reelected to a third term, defeating Republican nominee Elbridge Hanecy by a 9.5% margin of victory.

Contents

The election took place on April 2. [2] [3] [4] Until 2019, no subsequent election had more candidates running on its ballot.

Ahead of the election, there were competitive races to receive the two major party's nominations at their municipal nominating conventions. Mayor Harrison was challenged for the Democratic Party nomination by former governor John Peter Altgeld. However, Altgeld was politically weaker than he once had been, and Harrison easily fended him off. In the March indirect primary to elect the delegates to the city's nominating convention, delegates supporting Harrison won a broad majority. At the convention, Harrison received the party's nomination by acclamation. The Republican Party had a large field of candidates seeking its nomination. Along with Hanecy (who was a judge on the Circuit Court of Cook County), the two other front-running contenders for the Republican nomination were Sanitary District of Chicago president William Boldenweck and former alderman John Maynard Harlan. and incumbent alderman Walter J. Raymer. Other contenders that Henry beat were Judge Marcus Kavanaugh and aldermen William Mavor and Frank T. Fowler. Additionally, Alderman William Hale Thompson had initially declared candidacy, but did not ultimately contest for the nomination at the convention.

Democratic nomination

Contenders

Primary and convention

Incumbent mayor Carter Harrison Jr. was renominated by the Democratic Party. [5] Harrison's opponent for the nomination was former governor John Peter Altgeld, who had been a third-party challenger in the previous election. Atgelds 1901 candidacywas not considered a serious threat to Harrison, as Altgeld had lost much of his influence over the preceding two years. [5] There had been rumors that Roger Charles Sullivan and John Patrick Hopkins might recruit a candidate of their own to challenge Harrison, but this never materialized. [5]

In the March primary to elect delegates to the city nominating convention, Harrison-supporting delegate candidates won a large majority. [5] At the convention, Harrison was renominated by acclamation. [5]

Republican nomination

Contenders

Additionally, there was early speculation that Graeme Stewart (an attorney and member of the Chicago Board of Education) might be a candidate. [7] Initially, alderman William Hale Thompson declared himself a candidate, [8] though he ultimately did not contest at the convention.

Convention balloting (overview)

The Republican Party nominated Cook County Circuit Court judge Elbridge Hanecy at its city convention on March 2. [5] [6] He captured the nomination on the eighth round of balloting. [5] The top three contenders for the nomination were Hanecy, Harlan, and Boldenweck. [9] Machine Republicans largely backed Hanecy. Independent Republicans largely backed Harlan. German Republicans largely backed Boldenweck. [9]

Hanecy had been a judge on the Cook County Circuit Court for a number of years. [6] The previous year, Hanecy had sought the gubernatorial nomination, being defeated by Richard Yates Jr. at the state convention by a thin margin. [6] Hanecy was politically allied with William Lorimer, being Lorimer's candidate both in this mayoral election and in the previous year's gubernatorial election. [5] [10]

Despite speculation, Harlan denied any intentions of running as an independent if he lost the nomination. [11]

Since every round of voting saw all 940 delegate votes cast, each round required candidates to win 471 votes in order to secure the majority needed for the nomination. [12]

Republican convention balloting [12]
Candidate1st2nd
(before shifts)
2nd
(after shifts)
3rd4th5th6th7th8th
Hanecy 222299327370398393392466486
Harlan 284296296267260247231229202
Boldenwick 158167167161147163185125131
Raymer 1098484827578736564
Fowler 826666606059595557
Kavanaugh 28280000000
Mavor 5700000000

Convention balloting (ward results, by round)

First round

Republican convention 1st round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Kavanaugh Mavor Total
# %# %# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 00.0000.0000.0000.0000.002810000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 2569.44616.6700.0000.0000.0000.00513.8936
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 00.0047.8400.0000.0000.0000.004792.1651
7th 24.444293.3300.0000.0000.0000.0012.245
8th 1252.17417.39313.0400.0000.0000.00414.2923
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001052.63526.3200.00421.0500.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00926.4738.8200.0000.0024
13th 1235.2900.0038.82823.531132.3500.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110000.0000.0031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0000.0000.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.0010 66.67533.3300.0000.0015
17th 00.00310.0000.002066.67723.3300.0000.0030
18th 1260.0000.00420.00420.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 736.84631.58631.5800.0000.0000.0000.0019
20th 2663.4200.00512.20512.20512.2000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0000.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0000.0000.0025
27th 00.001354.17312.50729.1714.1700.0000.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0000.0000.0028
29th 00.001210000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 00.003085.71514.2900.0000.0000.0000.0035
33rd 310.002790.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 853.33533.33213.3300.0000.0000.0000.0015
35th 1155.00525.00210.0000.00210.0000.0000.0020
Total22223.6228430.2115816.8910911.60827.98282.98576.06940

Second round (before shifts)

After the first ballot, Mavor's name was withdrawn. While Hanecy gained a sizable number of votes on the second ballot, little else changed. At the end of the ballot, the 28 votes cast for Kavanaugh in the first ward were silently shifted to Hanecy, although Kavanaugh's name was not withdrawn. [12]

Republican convention 2nd round balloting (before shifts) by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Kavanuagh Total
# %# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 00.0000.0000.0000.0000.002810028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 2569.44822.2238.3300.0000.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 3466.671019.61611.7611.9600.0000.0051
7th 613.333680.0036.6700.0000.0000.0045
8th 2086.9628.7014.3500.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001473.68526.3200.0000.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00833.33416.6700.0024
13th 2676.4725.8825.8800.00411.7600.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110000.0031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0000.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.0010 66.67516.6700.0015
17th 1446.6726.6700.00723.33723.3300.0030
18th 1260.0000.00420.00420.0000.0000.0020
19th 736.84631.58631.5800.0000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0000.0025
27th 00.001250.0028.33937.514.1700.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0000.0028
29th 433.33541.67325.0000.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 00.003085.71514.2900.0000.0000.0035
33rd 723.332376.6700.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 976.67426.67213.3300.0000.0000.0015
35th 1470.00525.0015.0000.00210.0000.0020
Total29931.8029631.4916717.77848.94667.02282.98940

Second round (after shifts)

Republican convention 2nd round balloting (after shifts) by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Kavanaugh Total
# %# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 2569.44822.2238.3300.0000.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 3466.671019.61611.7611.9600.0000.0051
7th 613.333680.0036.6700.0000.0000.0045
8th 2086.9628.7014.3500.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001473.68526.3200.0000.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00833.33416.6700.0024
13th 2676.4725.8825.8800.00411.7600.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110000.0031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0000.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.0010 66.67516.6700.0015
17th 1446.6726.6700.00723.33723.3300.0030
18th 1260.0000.00420.00420.0000.0000.0020
19th 736.84631.58631.5800.0000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0000.0025
27th 00.001250.0028.33937.514.1700.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0000.0028
29th 433.33541.67325.0000.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 00.003085.71514.2900.0000.0000.0035
33rd 723.332376.6700.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 976.67426.67213.3300.0000.0000.0015
35th 1470.00525.0015.0000.00210.0000.0020
Total32734.7929631.4916717.77848.94667.0200.00940

Third round

Republican convention 3rd round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 3186.11513.8900.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 2141.182651.9848.4800.0000.0051
7th 715.563577.7836.6700.0000.0045
8th 2191.3028.7000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001473.68526.3200.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00833.33416.6724
13th 2676.4725.8825.8800.00411.7634
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.6726.67620.00620.0030
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 736.8400.001263.1600.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 14.17937.5028.331250.000.000.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 25.713085.7138.5700.0000.0035
33rd 1240.001860.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 976.67426.67213.3300.0000.0015
35th 1365.00525.0015.0000.0015.0020
Total37039.3626728.4016117.13828.72606.38940

Fourth round

Republican convention 4th round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 3186.1100.00513.8900.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 2345.102854.9000.0000.0000.0051
7th 715.563577.7836.6700.0000.0045
8th 231000.000.0000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001473.68526.3200.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00833.33416.6724
13th 3410000.0000.0000.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.6726.67620.00620.0030
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 1041.67729.1728.33520.8300.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 25.713085.7138.5700.0000.0035
33rd 1550.001550.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 976.67426.67213.3300.0000.0015
35th 1365.00525.0015.0000.0015.0020
Total39842.3426027.6614715.64758.72606.38940

Fifth round

During the vote, sixth ward chairman declared 28 votes for Hanecy, 21 for Halan, and 2 for Boldenweck. However, this was challenged and the delegation was polled twice resulting in it casting 27 votes for Hanecy and 24 votes for Harlan. [12]

Republican convention 5th round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 3186.1138.3325.5600.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 2445.062752.9400.0000.0000.0051
7th 920.003373.3336.6700.0000.0045
8th 231000.000.0000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 00.0000.001473.68526.3200.0019
12th 00.0000.001250.00833.33416.6724
13th 3410000.0000.0000.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.6726.67620.00620.0030
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 00.0000.001910000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 00.002810000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 1041.67416.6628.3383.3300.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 38.572982.8638.5700.0000.0035
33rd 1240.001860.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 1510000.0000.0000.0000.0015
35th 1785.00315.0000.0000.0000.0020
Total39341.8126026.2816317.34788.30596.28940

Sixth round

Republican convention 6th round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 00.0000.003610000.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 2650.982141.1847.8400.0000.0051
7th 715.563373.33511.1100.0000.0045
8th 231000.000.0000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
12th 1250.0000.0000.00833.33416.6724
13th 3410000.0000.0000.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.6726.67620.00620.0030
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 00.0000.001910000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 310.7120100517.8600.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 1041.67416.6628.3383.3300.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 00.002982.86617.1400.0000.0035
33rd 1446.671653.3300.0000.0000.0030
34th 1510000.0000.0000.0000.0015
35th 1785.00315.0000.0000.0000.0020
Total39241.7023124.5718519.68737.75596.28940

Seventh round

Republican convention 7th round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 3494.4400.0025.5600.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 2752.942039.2247.8400.0000.0051
7th 715.563271.11613.3300.0000.0045
8th 231000.000.0000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
12th 2410000.0000.0000.0000.0024
13th 3410000.0000.0000.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.6726.67620.00620.0030
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 828.572010000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.00613.333986.6700.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 1041.67416.6628.3383.3300.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 38.572982.8638.5700.0000.0035
33rd 1446.671653.3300.0000.0000.0030
34th 1510000.0000.0000.0000.0015
35th 1785.00315.0000.0000.0000.0020
Total46649.5722924.3612513.30656.91555.85940

Eighth round

Republican convention 8th round balloting by ward [12]
Ward Hanecy Harlan Boldenweck Raymer Fowler Total
# %# %# %# %# %#
1st 2810000.0000.0000.0000.0028
2nd 3710000.0000.0000.0000.0037
3rd 3494.4400.0025.5600.0000.0036
4th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
5th 1710000.0000.0000.0000.0017
6th 3364.711427.4547.8400.0000.0051
7th 1431.112555.56613.3300.0000.0045
8th 231000.000.0000.0000.0000.0023
9th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
10th 1410000.0000.0000.0000.0014
11th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
12th 2410000.0000.0000.0000.0024
13th 3410000.0000.0000.0000.0034
14th 00.0000.0000.0000.003110031
15th 00.0000.0000.001350.001350.0026
16th 00.0000.0000.001066.67533.3315
17th 1446.6726.67413.33516.66516.6630
18th 2010000.0000.0000.0000.0020
19th 1910000.0000.0000.0000.0019
20th 4110000.0000.0000.0000.0041
21st 00.003610000.0000.0000.0036
22nd 1450.001450.0000.0000.0000.0028
23rd 00.0000.002210000.0000.0022
24th 00.0000.002010000.0000.0020
25th 00.0024.444395.5600.0000.0045
26th 00.00312.002288.0000.0000.0025
27th 1041.67416.6628.3383.3300.0024
28th 00.0000.0000.002810000.0028
29th 541.67433.33325.0000.0000.0012
30th 00.002210000.0000.0000.0022
31st 00.003210000.0000.0000.0032
32nd 38.572982.8638.5700.0000.0035
33rd 1550.001550.0000.0000.0000.0030
34th 1510000.0000.0000.0000.0015
35th 1785.0000.0000.0000.00315.0020
Total48651.7020221.4913113.94646.81576.06940

Third-party nominations

The Prohibition Party nominated Avery E. Hoyt. Ahead of their city nominating convention (held February 21 at Willard Hall), those discussed as possible nominees included Hoyt, J. P. Tracey, and John H. Leslie. [13]

The Social Democratic Party nominated Guy Hoyt, the Socialist Party nominated John Collins, and the Socialist Labor Party nominated John R. Peptin.

The Single Tax Party nominated Thomas Rhodes. The Single Tax Party was a national organization. [14] It championed Georgism.

General election

Campaigning

Henacy campaigned actively, delivering many speeches. [15] Henacy aimed to present himself as a positive alternative to Harrison. He advocated changing the fee system practiced by some city officials and also proposed stronger measures to regulate the streetcar companies. [5] However, his attempts to adopt reformist policies were weakened in their effectiveness by his association with William Lorimer. [5] Reform-minded Republicans were upset that the seedy Lorimer managed to get his preferred candidate nominated by the Republican Party over reformist favorite John Maynard Harlan. [5] Some Republicans unsuccessfully sought to persuade Harlan to run as an independent. [5]

The Republican Party's platform criticized the Harrison administration as "inefficient", "notorious", "scandalous", "dishonest", and cowardly negligent in its,

manner of defending correct and dishonest damage suits against the city, its prostitution of our public schools, its pernicious effect upon the realty and industrial values whereby the property of the individual has been depreciated in value while manufacturing and other industrial interests have been driven from our city. [16]

The traction issue surfaced in this election. The Democratic platform advocated for municipal ownership of street railways. [16] The Democratic platform did not advocate for immediate public ownership, however, making provisions in its platform for the extension of franchises. [16] The Democratic platform advocated for,

Twenty years as the maximum of franchises pending the final ownership by the city with the percentage of the gross receipts as compensation, lower fares in rush hours and better facilitites, and weaver of rights claimed under the 99-year act. [16]

Not only did Henacy propose stronger measures to regulate streetcar companies, [5] but the Republican convention had declared that,

The franchise question must be settled fairly, honestly and promptly between all parties. Long franchises will not be granted. Full and fair compensation must be paid for special privileges in all streets, alleys, and public grounds. The extension of street railway franchises and lowering of the tunnels are questions which demand the immediate attention of the city and must be promptly and fearlessly met. These question should be settled and adjusted simultaneously with each other, and all interests should receive fair and honest treatment. [16]

The Democratic platform also advocated municipal ownership of other public utilities, including gas, electricity, and water. [16]

Harrison took his Republican challenger serious, and campaigned vigorously against him. [5]

Results

By the standards of the era in Chicago politics, Harrison's margin of victory was viewed as a decisive one. [5]

Harrison carried 26 wards while Hanecy carried the remaining nine. [17]

In some of the most Republican parts of the city, Hanecy only managed to win a plurality of the vote, and in others he lost the vote to Harrison. [17] However, Harrison, likewise, suffered in some of the city's Democratic strongholds. [17]

1901 Chicago mayoral election [1] [2]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Carter Harrison Jr. (incumbent) 156,766 52.69
Republican Elbridge Hanecy 128,41343.16
Socialist John Collins 5,2841.78
Prohibition Avery E. Hoyt3,3281.12
Social Democratic Guy Hoyt2,0430.69
Single TaxThomas Rhodes1,0280.35
Socialist Labor John R. Peptin6790.23
Turnout 297,541

Harrison received 72.96% of the Polish-American vote, while Hanecy received 23.54% and Collins received 2.74%. [18]

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