Superior Court of Cook County

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The Superior Court of Cook County was a court in Cook County, Illinois, which existed (under different names) from 1845 up until Cook County's courts were merged in 1964 to form the current incarnation of the Circuit Court of Cook County.

Contents

The court held circuit jurisdiction.

History

The court that was later known as the "Superior Court of Cook County" was initially created in 1845 as the County Court of Cook County, [1] [2] as a court of circuit jurisdiction. [2] In this initial incarnation, it was presided over by a judge appointed by the Illinois Legislature. [2] In 1849, the court was renamed the "Cook County Court of Common Pleas", [1] [2] and its judgeship became a publicly-elected office. [2] In 1859, it was reformed and was renamed the "Superior Court of Chicago", [2] and its bench was expanded to three judges that were elected for six-year terms. Judicial terms were staggered so that elections to a judgeship could be held once every two years. [1]

In 1870, the court was reformed again and renamed the "Superior Court of Cook County", being incorporated under the newly-ratified 1870 Constitution of Illinois as a part of the circuit court system of the state. [1] [3] [4] The 1870 state constitution also made judges of both the Superior and Circuit courts of Cook County, ex-officio judges of the Cook County Criminal Court. The 1870 state constitution also allowed for both the Superior Court of Cook County and the Circuit Court of Cook County to expand their bench with additional judgeships. [4] A law passed on April 1, 1875 accordingly expanded the court's bench, with four additional judgeships being created by virtue of the law. [5] The law provided that for every increment of 50,000 county inhabitants above 400,000, a judgeship should be created until such a time that the court reached a maximum of nine judgeships. [4] The first four new judgeships created by this were filled in elections held in November 1880. [5] The court ultimately reached nine judgeships. In 1893, a state law was adopted allowing the court to expand from nine judges to twelve. Another law was passed in 1901 allowing it to expand from twelve to fifteen judgeships, though this latter law was ultimately struck down as unconstitutional by the Illinois Supreme Court. [4]

In its various incarnations, the court held roughly the same jurisdiction as the original Circuit Court of Cook County. [1] [6] [7]

The court ceased to exist in 1964 after an amendment to the Constitution of Illinois took effect and created of the modern Circuit Court of Cook County, under which Cook County's court system was unified. [3]

Judges

Cook County Superior Court (1845–1849) judge

Hugh T. Dickey served as the only judge of this incarnation of the court, being appointed in February 1845 and resigning in 1848. [2]

Cook County Court of Common Pleas (1849–1859) judges

Superior Court of Chicago (1859–1870) and Superior Court of Cook County (1870–1864) judges

Other notable individuals

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Kent, Greene J. (1910). "The Municipal Court of Chicago". University of Pennsylvania Law Review and American Law Register. 58 (6): 335–346. doi:10.2307/3313542. JSTOR   3313542.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Officers of Cook County" . Chicago Tribune. December 11, 1867. Retrieved 14 February 2025– via Newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 Fins, Henry G. (Spring–Summer 1962). "Analysis of Illinois Judicial Article of 1961 and Its Legislative and Judicial Implementation". DePaul Law Review. 11 (2). Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Illinois Blue Book, 1903-1904". State of Illinois. 1903. pp. 261–262.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Andreas, A. T. "History of Chicago from the Earliest Period ot Present Time in Three Volumes Volume II –From the Fire of 1871 Until 1885" (PDF). p. 237. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  6. ↑ Schmidt, John R. (1989). "The Mayor Who Cleaned Up Chicago" A Political Biography of William E. Dever. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press.
  7. ↑ "How Cases Proceed thru the Illinois Court System". www.illinoiscourts.gov. Illinois Courts. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  8. ↑ "John Peter Altgeld | governor of Illinois, United States | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  9. ↑ Postal, Bernard; Koppman, Lionel (1984). American Jewish Landmarks . Fleet Press. p.  36. ISBN   0-8303-0151-8.
  10. ↑ Bellamy, Francis Rufus (1922-03-01). "On Speaking Terms With the Central Powers". The Outlook. 130: 325. Retrieved 2009-01-13.
  11. ↑ "John B. Payne (1920–1921) | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 4 October 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  12. ↑ Schmidt, John R. (1989). "The Mayor Who Cleaned Up Chicago" A Political Biography of William E. Dever. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press.
  13. ↑ The National Corporation Reporter. United States Corporation Bureau, Incorporated. 1907. p. 192. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  14. ↑ The Voter. Voter Company. 1907. p. 14. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Chicago-Cook County Election" . Chicago Tribune. November 7, 1923. Retrieved 17 July 2022– via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ "Judge McSurely Funeral Will Be Held Tomorrow" . Newspapers.com. Chicago Tribune. May 28, 1943. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  17. ↑ "Chicago-Cook County Election" . Chicago Tribune. November 7, 1923. Retrieved 17 July 2022– via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ Schmidt, John R. (1989). "The Mayor Who Cleaned Up Chicago" A Political Biography of William E. Dever. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press.
  19. ↑ Herrick, Mary J. (1971). The Chicago schools : a Social and Political History. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications. p. 143. ISBN   080390083X.
  20. ↑ "Frederic R. DeYoung 1924-1934" (PDF). illinoiscourthistory.org. Illinois Supreme Court Historic Preservation Commission. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  21. ↑ "Walter Steffen, Noted Athlete and Judge Dies". Chicago Tribune . Chicago, Illinois. March 10, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved July 31, 2022– via Newspapers.com Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg .
  22. ↑ Roger Kiley at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  23. ↑ "JONAS, Edgar Allan". history.house.gov. US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  24. ↑ Edwin Albert Robson at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  25. ↑ Richard Bevan Austin at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  26. ↑ Abraham Lincoln Marovitz at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  27. ↑ Alexander J. Napoli at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  28. ↑ James Benton Parsons at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges , a publication of the Federal Judicial Center .
  29. ↑ "Prominent Alumni". University of Chicago Magazine, March 1921, p. 177. Retrieved on June 23, 2011.
  30. ↑ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  31. ↑ "Illinois Blue Book, 1991-1992". State of Illinois. 1991. p. 177. Retrieved 14 February 2025.
  32. ↑ Palmer, John M., ed. (1899). The Bench and the Bar of Illinois: Historical and Reminiscent. Vol. I. Chicago, IL: The Lewis Publishing Company.
  33. ↑ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  34. ↑ "Philip Leo Sullivan (N.D. Illinois) – CourtListener.com". CourtListener. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
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