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All 35 seats in the Alabama State Senate 18 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Winners by vote share Democratic: 60–70% 70–80% 90–100% Unopposed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Alabama |
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The 1946 Alabama Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 5, 1946, to elect 35 representatives to serve four-year terms in the Alabama Senate. The result an electoral wipeout, as all 35 candidates elected were members of the Democratic Party. The election used the same districts first drawn by the Alabama Constitution of 1901.
32 of the 35 Democratic nominees did not face any opposition in the general election. As the Democratic Party was dominant in the state, state legislative seats were generally decided at the Democratic primary election. The first round of the Democratic primary was held on May 7 with runoff elections on June 4.
Senator J. Bruce Henderson of Wilcox County was unanimously chosen to be President pro tempore of the Senate on January 14, 1947. [1]
The election took place concurrently with elections for U.S. Senate, U.S. House, governor, state house, and numerous other state and local offices.
Party | Candidates | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Num. | Vote | % | Before | Won | +/– | ||||
Democratic | 35 | 164,226 | 94.87% | 35 | 35 | ![]() | |||
Republican | 3 | 8,889 | 5.13% | 0 | 0 | ![]() | |||
Total | 38 | 173,115 | 100% | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Most incumbent senators in multi-county districts did not seek re-election, as a gentlemen's agreement compelled state senators to give up their seats to allow a candidate from another county to serve. [2]
District | Democratic | Republican | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | Maj. | Mrg. | |
3rd | C. B. Harvey | 8,561 | 63.75% | J. T. Johnson | 4,867 | 36.25% | 13,428 | +3,694 | +27.51% |
13th | Albert Boutwell | 29,514 | 93.90% | H. H. Grooms | 1,917 | 6.10% | 31,431 | +27,597 | +87.80% |
15th | W. A. Gulledge | 5,881 | 73.64% | A. B. Baxley | 2,105 | 26.36% | 7,986 | +3,776 | +47.28% |
Source: Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1947 (p. 499–501) [16] |
Every candidate elected without an opponent was a Democrat.
Candidates in boldface advanced to the general election.
District | Winner | Loser | Total | Ref | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | Maj. | Mrg. | ||
8th | Graham Wright | 3,099 | 66.54% | Richard Kelly (inc.) | 1,558 | 33.46% | 4,657 | +1,541 | +33.09% | [17] |
13th | Albert Boutwell | 25,843 | 52.98% | Emmett Perry | 22,933 | 47.02% | 48,776 | +2,910 | +5.97% | [18] |
31st | Rankin Fite | 7,205 | 53.78% | W. B. Mixon | 6,193 | 46.22% | 13,398 | +1,012 | +7.55% | [19] |
33rd | Joseph N. Langan | 9,109 | 62.26% | Vincent Kilborn (inc.) | 5,522 | 37.74% | 14,631 | +3,587 | +24.52% | [20] |
Candidates in boldface advanced to either the general election or a runoff, first-place winners with an asterisk (*) did not face a runoff.
District | First place | Runners-up | Others | Total | Ref | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | Maj. | Mrg. | ||
2nd | Noble J. Russell* | 6,489 | 63.42% | Rutledge Thomas | 3,742 | 36.58% | — | — | — | 10,231 | +2,747 | +26.85% | [21] |
3rd | C. B. Harvey* | 3,655 | 56.18% | Finis St. John Jr. (inc.) | 2,851 | 43.82% | — | — | — | 6,506 | +804 | +12.36% | [22] [a] |
5th | C. J. Owens* | 6,085 | 51.77% | Claud D. Scruggs | 5,669 | 48.23% | — | — | — | 11,754 | +416 | +3.54% | [23] [24] |
7th | Tom Blake Howle* | 3,451 | 51.87% | C. W. Daugette | 3,202 | 48.13% | — | — | — | 6,653 | +249 | +3.74% | [25] |
8th | Graham Wright* | 2,071 | 54.72% | Richard Kelly (inc.) | 1,196 | 31.60% | A. L. Hanks | 518 | 13.69% | 3,785 | +875 | +23.12% | [26] |
10th | Broughton Lamberth* | 6,146 | 53.93% | Mack Jackson | 5,250 | 46.07% | — | — | — | 11,396 | +896 | +7.86% | [27] |
11th | Henry H. Mize* | 6,138 | 63.86% | Gordon Madison (inc.) | 3,474 | 36.14% | — | — | — | 9,612 | +2,664 | +27.72% | [28] |
12th | Fuller Kimbrell* | 6,620 | 52.88% | J. W. Ayres | 5,900 | 47.12% | — | — | — | 12,520 | +720 | +5.75% | [29] |
13th | Albert Boutwell | 18,665 | 39.82% | Emmett Perry | 12,798 | 27.30% | 2 others [b] | 15,416 | 32.89% | 46,879 | +5,867 | +12.52% | [30] |
14th | W. E. Barrett* | 1,162 | 63.02% | J. T. Fendley | 682 | 36.98% | — | — | — | 1,844 | +480 | +26.03% | [31] [c] |
15th | W. A. Gulledge* | 1,195 | 61.03% | G. C. Walker | 763 | 38.97% | — | — | — | 1,958 | +432 | +22.06% | [32] [d] |
19th | Ben N. Glover* | 6,136 | 53.17% | Howard Scott | 5,405 | 46.83% | — | — | — | 11,541 | +731 | +6.33% | [33] |
20th | T. B. Perry* | 2,027 | 53.12% | O. D. Carlton (inc.) | 1,789 | 46.88% | — | — | — | 3,816 | +238 | +6.24% | [34] |
22nd | J. Bruce Henderson (inc.)* | Nominated | Duck Sadler | Lost | — | — | — | Unknown | [35] [e] | ||||
25th | B. V. Summerlin* | 4,520 | 57.06% | C. M. Taylor | 3,401 | 42.94% | — | — | — | 7,921 | +1,119 | +14.13% | [36] |
27th | A. L. Patterson* | 3,440 | 54.20% | Jimmie Putnam | 1,572 | 24.77% | W. A. Dozier | 1,335 | 21.03% | 6,347 | +1,868 | +29.43% | [37] |
28th | Silas D. Cater (inc.)* | 7,042 | 76.11% | Charles B. Teasley | 2,211 | 23.89% | — | — | — | 9,253 | +4,831 | +52.21% | [38] |
29th | T. F. Burnside* | 3,344 | 55.54% | Lonnie G. McPherson | 2,677 | 44.46% | — | — | — | 6,021 | +667 | +11.08% | [39] [f] |
31st | Rankin Fite | 4,868 | 35.38% | W. B. Mixon | 4,530 | 32.92% | R. L. Hill | 4,363 | 31.71% | 13,761 | +338 | +2.46% | [40] |
32nd | James S. Coleman Jr.* | 1,242 | 66.95% | W. P. Breen | 613 | 33.05% | — | — | — | 1,855 | +629 | +33.91% | [41] [g] |
33rd | Joseph N. Langan | 5,438 | 48.22% | Vincent Kilborn (inc.) | 4,400 | 39.01% | Alexander Foremen | 1,440 | 12.77% | 11,278 | +1,038 | +9.20% | [42] |
34th | John E. Gaither* | 2,544 | 65.38% | W. H. Howle | 1,347 | 34.62% | — | — | — | 3,891 | +1,197 | +30.76% | [43] [h] |
The following candidates automatically won the Democratic nomination, as no opponent filed to run against them:
A special election in Senate District 28 (Montgomery County) was made necessary by the resignation of Charles A. Stakely in December 1942 upon his enlistment in the Navy. Twenty-one of the twenty-three members of the Montgomery County Democratic Executive Committee endorsed Silas D. Cater to fill the seat. [44] Cater did not face opposition from any Republican or independent candidate.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Silas D. Cater | 571 | 100.00% | N/A | |
Total votes | 571 | 100.00% |
A special election in Senate District 30 (Dallas County) was made necessary by the resignation of Edgar Poe Russell in January 1943 upon his appointment to the Alabama Department of Corrections by governor Chauncey Sparks. John L. Sherrer was nominated by the county Democratic executive committee unopposed, and did not face opposition from any Republican or independent candidate. [46]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John L. Sherrer | 394 | 100.00% | N/A | |
Total votes | 394 | 100.00% |
A special election in Senate District 3 (Talladega County) was made necessary by the resignation of Kenneth A. Roberts in March 1943 upon his enlistment in the Navy. Richard B. Kelly Jr., who placed third in the regular Democratic primary in 1942, was nominated by the county Democratic executive committee in March 1943, and did not face opposition from any Republican or independent candidate. [47]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard B. Kelly Jr. | 15 | 53.57% | |
Democratic | C. A. Killough | 12 | 42.86% | |
Democratic | S. A. Burns | 1 | 3.57% | |
Total votes | 28 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Richard B. Kelly Jr. | 371 | 98.67% | −1.33% | |
Write-in | 5 | 1.33% | New | ||
Total votes | 376 | 100.00% |