| |||
34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51 seats needed for a majority | |||
---|---|---|---|
Map of the incumbents: Democratic incumbent Republican incumbent Republican incumbent retiring No election Incumbent TBD | |||
|
The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035. Senators are divided into 3 groups or classes whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2028. These elections will run concurrently with the 2028 United States presidential election.
All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans and 15 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.
Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.
Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 Conn. Undeclared | D19 Colo. Undeclared | D18 Ariz. Undeclared | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 Calif. Undeclared | D22 Ga. Undeclared | D23 Hawaii Undeclared | D24 Ill. Undeclared | D25 Md. Undeclared | D26 Nev. Undeclared | D27 N.H. Undeclared | D28 N.Y. Undeclared | D29 Ore. Undeclared | D30 Pa. Undeclared |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | I2 | I1 | D32 Wash. Undeclared | D31 Vt. Undeclared |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 |
Majority → | |||||||||
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 Ohio | TBD in 2026 Florida | R31 Wisc. Undeclared |
R21 Kans. Undeclared | R22 Ky. Undeclared | R23 La. Undeclared | R24 Mo. Undeclared | R25 N.C. Undeclared | R26 N.D. Undeclared | R27 Okla. Undeclared | R28 S.C. Retiring | R29 S.D. Undeclared | R30 Utah Undeclared |
R20 Iowa Undeclared | R19 Ind. Undeclared | R18 Idaho Undeclared | R17 Ark. Undeclared | R16 Alaska Undeclared | R15 Ala. Undeclared | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
TBD in 2026 | I2 | I1 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 |
Ariz. TBD | Alaska TBD | Ala. TBD | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 |
Ark. TBD | Calif. TBD | Colo. TBD | Conn. TBD | Fla. TBD | Ga. TBD | Hawaii TBD | Idaho TBD | Ill. TBD | Ind. TBD |
Majority TBD → | |||||||||
Iowa TBD | |||||||||
N.C. TBD | N.Y. TBD | N.H. TBD | Nev. TBD | Mo. TBD | Md. TBD | La. TBD | Ky. TBD | Kans. TBD | |
N.D. TBD | Ohio TBD | Okla. TBD | Ore. TBD | Pa. TBD | S.C. TBD | S.D. TBD | Utah TBD | Vt. TBD | Wash. TBD |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | Wisc. TBD |
TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | TBD in 2026 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key |
|
---|
State | Senator | Ref |
---|
In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.
State (linked to summaries below) | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | Last race | |||
Alabama | Katie Britt | Republican | 2022 | 66.8% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican | 2002 (appointed) 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 53.7% R [a] | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Arizona | Mark Kelly | Democratic | 2020 (special) 2022 | 51.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 65.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
California | Alex Padilla | Democratic | 2021 (appointed) 2022 (special) 2022 | 61.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Colorado | Michael Bennet | Democratic | 2009 (appointed) 2010 2016 2022 | 55.9% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | 2010 2016 2022 | 57.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Florida | TBD | TBD [b] | 2026 (special) | TBD [c] | Incumbent to be determined in 2026 |
|
Georgia | Raphael Warnock | Democratic | 2021 (special) 2022 | 51.4% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Hawaii | Brian Schatz | Democratic | 2012 (appointed) 2014 (special) 2016 2022 | 71.2% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Idaho | Mike Crapo | Republican | 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 60.7% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | 2016 2022 | 56.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Indiana | Todd Young | Republican | 2016 2022 | 58.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican | 1980 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 56.1% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Kansas | Jerry Moran | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 60.0% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 61.8% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Louisiana | John Kennedy | Republican | 2016 2022 | 61.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | 2016 2022 | 65.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Missouri | Eric Schmitt | Republican | 2022 | 55.4% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic | 2016 2022 | 48.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic | 2016 2022 | 53.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
New York | Chuck Schumer | Democratic | 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 56.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
North Carolina | Ted Budd | Republican | 2022 | 50.5% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
North Dakota | John Hoeven | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 56.4% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Ohio | TBD | TBD [d] | 2026 (special) | TBD [e] | Incumbent to be determined in 2026 |
|
Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican | 2014 (special) 2016 2022 | 64.3% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Oregon | Ron Wyden | Democratic | 1996 (special) 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 55.8% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Pennsylvania | John Fetterman | Democratic | 2022 | 51.2% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican | 2013 (appointed) 2014 (special) 2016 2022 | 62.9% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
South Dakota | John Thune | Republican | 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 69.6% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Utah | Mike Lee | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 53.2% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Vermont | Peter Welch | Democratic | 2022 | 68.5% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Washington | Patty Murray | Democratic | 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022 | 57.1% D | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | Republican | 2010 2016 2022 | 50.4% R | Incumbent's intent unknown |
|
One-term Republican Katie Britt was elected in 2022 with 66.8% of the vote.
Four-term Republican Lisa Murkowski was re-elected in 2022 with 53.7% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [1]
Democratic incumbent Mark Kelly was elected to a full term in 2022 with 51.4% of the vote, first being elected in a special election in 2020 to complete the remainder of Republican John McCain's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [2]
Three-term Republican John Boozman was re-elected in 2022 with 65.7% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [3]
One-term Democrat Alex Padilla was elected to a first full term in 2022 with 61.1% of the vote, having first been appointed in 2021 to complete the remainder of Democrat Kamala Harris's term upon her swearing in as Vice President of the United States.
Three-term Democrat Michael Bennet was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [4]
Three-term Democrat Richard Blumenthal was re-elected in 2022 with 57.5% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [5]
Three-term Republican Marco Rubio was re-elected in 2022 with 57.7% of the vote. On November 13, 2024, Rubio was nominated to be Trump's secretary of state. [6] If Rubio is confirmed and then resigns, there will be a special election for this seat at some point in 2026.
One-term Democrat Raphael Warnock was elected to a full term in a 2022 runoff with 51.4% of the vote, having first been elected in a special election in a 2021 runoff to complete the remainder of Republican Johnny Isakson's term. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [7]
Democratic incumbent Brian Schatz was re-elected in 2022 to a second full term with 71.2% of the vote.
Five-term Republican Mike Crapo was re-elected in 2022 with 60.7% of the vote.
Two-term Democrat Tammy Duckworth was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [8]
Filmmaker Austin James Mink, has filed paperwork to run in the Democratic Primary.
Two-term Republican Todd Young was re-elected in 2022 with 58.6% of the vote.
Eight-term Republican Chuck Grassley was re-elected in 2022 with 56.0% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [9] The most senior member of the Senate, Grassley will be 95 years old at the time of the election.
Three-term Republican Jerry Moran was re-elected in 2022 with 60.0% of the vote. He is eligible to run for re-election
Three-term Republican Rand Paul was re-elected in 2022 with 61.8% of the vote. He is eligible to run for re-election but has not yet stated if he will do so.
Two-term Republican John Kennedy was re-elected in 2022 with 61.6% of the vote in the first round of the "Louisiana primary".
Two-term Democrat Chris Van Hollen was re-elected in 2022 with 65.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [10]
One-term Republican Eric Schmitt was elected in 2022 with 55.4% of the vote.
Two-term Democrat Catherine Cortez Masto was re-elected in 2022 with 48.8% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [11]
Two-term Democrat Maggie Hassan was re-elected in 2022 with 53.5% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [12]
Five-term Democrat and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer was re-elected in 2022 with 56.8% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [13]
Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has been seen as a possible candidate for the election. [14]
One-term Republican Ted Budd was elected in 2022 with 50.5% of the vote.
Three-term Republican John Hoeven was re-elected in 2022 with 56.4% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [15]
One-term Republican JD Vance was elected in 2022 with 53% of the vote. He had filed paperwork to run for re-election. [16] However, Vance was nominated as his party's candidate for Vice President in the 2024 presidential election and was elected to the office, meaning he will resign his Senate seat before his term expires; governor Mike DeWine will appoint an interim successor, and a special election will be held in 2026. [17] [18]
Names circulated on Vance replacements include 2024 senate candidate and state senator Matt Dolan, Secretary of State Frank LaRose, and 2024 presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy. [19] [20] [21] [22]
Two-term Republican James Lankford was re-elected in 2022 with 64.3% of the vote. On January 29, 2024, the Oklahoma Republican Party censured Lankford for negotiating with Democrats on a potential border deal. [23] In an interview the following month, former president Donald Trump stated that Lankford's actions are "very bad for his career" and did not rule out endorsing a primary challenger in 2028. [24]
Five-term Democrat Ron Wyden was re-elected in 2022 with 55.9% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [25]
One-term Democrat John Fetterman was elected in 2022 with 51.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [26]
Republican incumbent Tim Scott was re-elected in 2022 with 62.9% of the vote. Scott pledged that he would not run for office after his 2022 re-election race; [27] despite this, Scott unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president in 2024. [28] [29] [30]
Four-term Republican and Senate Republican Leader John Thune was re-elected in 2022 with 69.6% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [31]
Three-term Republican Mike Lee was re-elected in 2022 with 53.2% of the vote. He has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [32]
One-term Democrat Peter Welch was elected in 2022 with 68.5% of the vote.
Six-term Democrat Patty Murray was re-elected in 2022 with 57.1% of the vote. She has filed paperwork to run for re-election. [33]
Three-term Republican Ron Johnson was re-elected in 2022 with 50.4% of the vote.
Republican businessman Scott Mayer speculated on running for Johnson's seat after passing up running for Wisconsin's other Senate seat in 2024. [34]
The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is an independent agency of the United States government that enforces U.S. campaign finance laws and oversees U.S. federal elections. Created in 1974 through amendments to the Federal Election Campaign Act, the commission describes its duties as "to disclose campaign finance information, to enforce the provisions of the law such as the limits and prohibitions on contributions, and to oversee the public funding of Presidential elections." It is led by six commissioners who are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
Timothy John Ryan is an American politician who served as a U.S. representative for Ohio from 2003 to 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Ohio's 13th congressional district from 2013 to 2023, having previously represented Ohio's 17th congressional district from 2003 to 2013. Ryan's district included a large swath of northeastern Ohio, from Youngstown to Akron. He was the Democratic nominee in the 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio, which he lost to JD Vance.
The 2014 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Michigan were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, to elect the 14 members of the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the election of Michigan's governor, as well as the Class 2 U.S. Senate Seat.
The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. Among the 100 seats, the 33 of Class 1 were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The regular election winners were elected to 6-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election, while Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state of Alabama, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on March 1.
The 2022 United States Senate elections were held on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other midterm elections at the federal, state, and local levels. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 34 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, the winners of which will serve 6-year terms beginning with the 118th United States Congress. 2 special elections were held to complete unexpired terms. While pundits considered the Republican Party a slight favorite to gain control of the Senate, the Democrats outperformed expectations and expanded the majority they had held since 2021, gaining a seat for a functioning 51–49 majority.
The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, plus one seat in a special election. Senators are divided into 3 classes whose 6-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years. Class 1 senators faced election in 2024. Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time since 2021.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Indiana. Republican congressman Jim Banks was elected to his first term, defeating Democratic psychologist Valerie McCray in the general election. Banks will succeed Republican incumbent Mike Braun, who opted instead to run for governor. This was the first election for this seat in which there was no incumbent running since 1958, and the first since 2006 without Joe Donnelly as the Democratic nominee. Banks also flipped 6 counties which Braun lost in 2018.
The 2022 United States Senate election in Idaho was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Idaho. Incumbent Republican Senator Mike Crapo was first elected in 1998 and ran for re-election to a fifth term in office. Primary elections were held on May 17, 2022. Crapo easily won renomination, while former Idaho House of Representatives candidate David Roth won the Democratic primary with 57.8% of the vote. Crapo ultimately won the election, but this was the lowest share of the vote he had ever received for this seat, partially because of an independent candidate, Scott Cleveland, taking away some of his votes.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno by 3.6 percent. Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024.
The 2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Mississippi. Incumbent Senator Roger Wicker took office on December 31, 2007, as an interim appointee after fellow Republican Trent Lott resigned 13 days prior. Wicker retained his Senate seat in the subsequent 2008 special election, won full terms in 2012 and 2018, and sought a third full term. Primary elections took place on March 12, 2024.
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January 15, 2024, and June 4, 2024, ahead of the 2024 United States presidential election. These elections selected most of the 2,429 delegates to be sent to the Republican National Convention. Former president Donald Trump was nominated for president of the United States for a third consecutive election cycle.
The 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Ohio. Republican writer and venture capitalist JD Vance defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Tim Ryan to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Rob Portman.
The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2027, to January 3, 2033. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 2 senators were last elected in 2020 and will be up for election in this cycle.
The 2022 Ohio general elections took place on November 8, 2022, throughout the US state of Ohio.
The 119th United States Congress will be the next two-year term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It is scheduled to meet in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2027, beginning its term during the final 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency and the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.
The 2024 Pennsylvania elections took place on November 5, 2024. On that date, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania held elections for the following offices: President of the United States, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Pennsylvania State Senate, Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and various others.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the State of Mississippi, one each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primary elections took place on March 12, 2024.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the fourteen U.S. representatives from the State of North Carolina, one from all fourteen of the state's congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primary elections took place on March 5, 2024.
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the United States on November 7, 2028, to elect a president and vice president for a term of four years. The victors of the election are expected to be inaugurated on January 20, 2029.