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County results Wallace: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% deGraffenried: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Alabama |
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Government |
The 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John Malcolm Patterson was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
At this time Alabama was de facto one-party state. Every Democratic Party nominee felt safe. The real contest for governor took place during this party's primaries.
Incumbent Governor John M. Patterson was barred from seeking a second consecutive term.
Among three main contenders – Folsom, DeGraffenried and Wallace – the former two were considered to be progressive or moderate. Folsom, who served as Governor from 1947 to 1951 and again from 1955 to 1959, was one of the first Southern chief executives who spoke out in favor of desegregation and voting rights for any African Americans, which led to him frequently clashing with the Legislature on a number of issues. [1] [2] DeGraffenried also ran as a moderate, especially on the race issues. [3]
Wallace, who lost a close primary to Patterson in 1958, ran that year as a Folsom-style moderate (he was indeed a close Folsom ally), and even received the official NAACP endorsement, while Patterson ran as a strong segregationist, accepting the official Ku Klux Klan endorsement. [4]
After he lost in 1958, Wallace adopted a strong segregationist stance as well in order to secure votes. [5]
In the primary, held on June 5, Wallace finished first but failed to win a majority. Folsom and DeGraffenried split the moderate vote, and DeGraffenried, as the second-place finisher, faced Wallace in the runoff. Many believed that a controversial TV appearance, in which Folsom appeared to be seriously drunk, cost him the election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George Wallace | 207,062 | 32.49 | |
Democratic | Ryan DeGraffenried Sr. | 160,704 | 25.22 | |
Democratic | Jim Folsom | 159,640 | 25.05 | |
Democratic | MacDonald Gallion | 80,374 | 12.61 | |
Democratic | Bull Connor | 23,019 | 3.61 | |
Democratic | J. Bruce Henderson | 3,666 | 0.58 | |
Democratic | Wayne Jennings | 1,946 | 0.31 | |
Democratic | Albert Boutwell | 862 | 0.14 | |
Total votes | 637,273 | 100 |
Wallace defeated DeGraffenried in the runoff, held on June 26. [6]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George Wallace | 340,730 | 55.87 | |
Democratic | Ryan DeGraffenried Sr. | 269,122 | 44.13 | |
Total votes | 609,852 | 100 |
The Republican Party did not field a candidate.
Wallace's sole rival was Frank P. Walls, an independent who was later an Alabama Conservative Party congressional candidate.
As expected, Wallace won in a landslide.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George Wallace | 303,987 | 96.27 | +8.05% | |
Independent | Frank P. Walls | 11,789 | 3.73 | N/A | |
Majority | 292,198 | 92.54 | |||
Turnout | 315,776 | ||||
Democratic hold |
George Corley Wallace Jr. was an American politician and judge who served as the 45th governor of Alabama for four terms. He is remembered for his staunch segregationist and populist views. During Wallace's tenure as governor of Alabama, he promoted "industrial development, low taxes, and trade schools." Wallace unsuccessfully sought the United States presidency as a Democratic Party candidate three times, and once as an American Independent Party candidate, carrying five states in the 1968 election. Wallace opposed desegregation and supported the policies of "Jim Crow" during the Civil Rights Movement, declaring in his 1963 inaugural address that he stood for "segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever."
James Elisha 'Jim' Folsom Jr. is an American politician who was the 50th governor of Alabama from April 22, 1993, to January 16, 1995. He has also served as the lieutenant governor of Alabama on two occasions. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
James Elisha Folsom Sr., commonly known as Jim Folsom or Big Jim Folsom, was an American politician who served as the 42nd governor of the U.S. state of Alabama, having served from 1947 to 1951, and again from 1955 to 1959. He was the first Governor of Alabama born in the 20th century.
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John Malcolm Patterson was an American politician. He served one term as Attorney General of Alabama from 1955 to 1959, and, at age 37, served one term as the 44th Governor of Alabama from 1959 to 1963.
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The 1958 Alabama gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958. Incumbent Democrat Jim Folsom was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
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William Ryan deGraffenried Sr. was an American attorney and politician from Alabama.
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