1970 Alabama House of Representatives election

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1970 Alabama House of Representatives election
Flag of Alabama.svg
 1966November 3, 19701974 

All 106 seats in the Alabama House of Representatives
54 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  3x4.svg Bert Nettles.jpg 3x4.svg
Leader Rankin Fite
(lost re-election as speaker)
Bert Nettles
(de facto)
None
Party Democratic Republican NDPA
Leader sinceJanuary 10, 1967April 1, 1969 (sp.)
Leader's seat9th–Marion Co. 37th–Mobile Co. p. 7
Last election106 seats, 66.16%0 seats, 33.60%New
Seats before10510
Seats won10321
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 3Increase2.svg 2Increase2.svg 1
Popular vote2,895,406787,599493,081
Percentage68.57%18.65%11.68%

1970 Alabama House election by gains.svg

     Democratic hold
     Republican hold     Republican gain
     National Democratic gain
Multi-member districts:
     Democratic majority     Even split

Contents

1970 Alabama House election by vote share.svg

Democratic:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100%     Unopposed
Republican:     50–60%
National Democratic:     50–60%


Speaker before election

Rankin Fite
Democratic

Elected Speaker

G. Sage Lyons
Democratic

The 1970 Alabama House of Representatives election took place on Tuesday, November 3, 1970, to elect 106 representatives to serve four-year terms in the Alabama House of Representatives. Primary elections were held on May 5 with runoff elections on June 2. The first two Black state legislators since the Reconstruction era were elected this year, both from District 31 in Barbour, Bullock, and Macon counties: Thomas Reed in place 1 on the National Democratic Party of Alabama ticket, and Fred Gray in place 2 as a Democrat. [1] Reed would later run under the Democratic banner in the 1974 general election. [2]

Incumbent speaker Rankin Fite lost the confidence of incoming Governor George Wallace, and was replaced as speaker by a unanimous vote at the beginning of the 1971 session. State representative G. Sage Lyons of Mobile County's sixth place was hand-picked by Wallace to succeed Fite and was elected to the post without opposition. [3] Only two Republicans were elected at the general election: Bert Nettles of Mobile County was re-elected, and Doug Hale was elected to Madison County's fifth slot. The two agreed to make the more senior representative, Nettles, the minority leader, with Hale becoming minority whip. [4]

This was the last state house election in Alabama before a 1973 federal court order mandated a new legislative map with single-member districts. At this point, the state had used a mixed system of single-member and multi-member districts to allocate seats in the legislature, all based on pre-existing county lines. [5]

The election took place concurrently with elections for U.S. House, governor, state senate, and numerous other state and local offices.

Summary

PartyCandidatesSeats
Num.Vote%LastWon+/–
Democratic 1062,895,40668.57%106103Decrease2.svg 3
Republican 38787,59918.65%02Increase2.svg 2
NDPA 43493,08111.68%01Increase2.svg 1
Independent Party 541,7320.99%00Steady2.svg
Conservative 34,1330.10%00Steady2.svg
Independents 14820.01%00Steady2.svg
Write-in 260.001%0Steady2.svg
Total1964,222,459100%106106Steady2.svg

General election results

District Democratic Republican National Democratic OthersTotal
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%VotesMaj.Mrg.
3rd p. 1Hartell B. Lutz30,60492.08%Richard Perkins2,6347.92%33,238+27,970+84.16%
3rd p. 3Bill G. King29,32991.30%Judge Harris2,7958.70%32,124+26,534+82.60%
3rd p. 4Glenn H. Hearn27,26683.13%Myrna Copeland2,9348.95%John Zynowski (Con.)2,6007.93%32,800+24,332+74.18%
3rd p. 5Billy Laxson16,09342.22%Douglas V. Hale19,67851.63%James Hicks1,7214.52%Russell Perry (Con.)6231.63%38,115−3,585−9.41%
5th p. 2Glen A. Reynolds12,79975.69%Frank B. Merkle4,11024.31%16,909+8,689+51.39%
6th p. 1David B. Cauthen12,07895.34%Floyd Lee Jones5904.66%12,668+11,488+90.67%
6th p. 2Ralph E. Slate11,80691.36%Garry Nungester1,1178.64%12,923+10,689+82.71%
7th p. 3Tom Drake18,59675.21%Carl J. Woodard6,13124.79%24,727+12,465+50.41%
10thRalph Reid4,94964.78%Bruce Phillips2,63934.54%Millard Graves520.68%7,640+2,310+30.24%
12thDeacon Grey8,56894.67%H. A. Greer (Ind.)4825.33%9,050+8,086+89.35%
13th p. 1Alvis Naramore13,20889.36%Larry Akins1,57310.64%14,781+11,635+78.72%
14th p. 1J. Paul Meeks Jr.80,31759.20%James B. Knight Jr.32,26123.78%Lincoln Hendrick23,10017.03%135,678+48,056+35.42%
14th p. 2 J. T. Waggoner 83,09672.14%Dooley Compton32,09427.86%115,190+51,002+44.28%
14th p. 3Robert L. Ellis75,59255.84%Malcolm Bethea36,37126.87%Calvin Smith23,39917.29%135,362+39,221+28.97%
14th p. 4Ben L. Erdreich72,61754.08%C. Nelson Burkett28,56921.28%James Foy Jr.22,38616.67%Herbert Kilgore (AIP)10,7097.98%134,281+44,048+32.80%
14th p. 5Dick Dill68,91351.25%Bentley Owens42,21031.39%James Armstrong23,33917.36%134,462+26,703+19.86%
14th p. 6Robert D. Timmons74,27255.32%Meade Whitaker36,00126.82%Demetrius Newton23,97917.86%134,252+38,271+28.51%
14th p. 7Bob Adwell76,79157.22%James L. Cox33,17924.72%Thomas Wrenn24,23818.06%134,208+43,612+32.48%
14th p. 8Raymond Weeks77,97558.33%Nick Sfakianos32,50424.31%James A. Easley23,20717.36%133,686+45,471+34.01%
14th p. 9Chriss H. Doss75,77157.09%James A. Price33,81225.48%Samuel Jackson23,13317.43%132,716+41,959+31.62%
14th p. 10Robert C. Gafford78,80459.21%Howard A. Ture30,85123.18%Davis Jordan23,43817.61%133,093+47,953+36.03%
14th p. 11Wade Wallace77,41858.37%O. W. Irwin Jr.32,98124.87%C. H. Johnson22,23016.76%132,629+44,437+33.50%
14th p. 12Drake Boutwell74,16355.08%Jim Holliman29,09621.61%Merulrine Watkins22,89117.00%Don Adams (AIP)8,4846.30%134,634+45,067+33.47%
14th p. 13Francis Falkenburg69,82152.48%Raymond C. Barry28,64421.53%Jonathon McPherson23,79217.88%Tommy Watkins (AIP)10,7848.11%133,041+41,177+30.95%
14th p. 14Horace W. Parker64,40647.88%Lynn Strickland Jr.38,97128.97%Ralph M. Galt23,22017.26%Verbon E. Crane (AIP)7,9325.90%134,529+25,435+18.91%
14th p. 15Quinton R. Bowers82,21373.89%Robert A. Thomason III29,04826.11%111,261+53,165+47.78%
14th p. 16Richard L. McBride81,99761.61%Davis Hunt Thompson28,04221.07%Jolene Lasater23,04317.31%133,082+53,955+40.54%
14th p. 17J. Earl Jones77,88758.77%Richard W. Ellis31,43723.72%Hasty Kim Yow23,21517.52%132,539+46,450+35.05%
14th p. 18Bennett L. Cherner93,55379.87%Dave Conley23,57320.13%117,126+69,980+59.75%
14th p. 20Hugh Boles78,39659.30%Doug Shockley30,64623.18%Leavy Oliver23,17017.52%132,212+47,750+36.12%
15thDoc Coshatt4,82465.69%Barnett Lawley2,19929.94%O. W. Green3214.37%7,344+2,625+35.74%
16th p. 1Ray Burgess14,56476.54% Elvin McCary 4,46423.46%19,028+10,100+53.08%
16th p. 2Hugh D. Merill14,79378.77%Pay Wayne Shaddix3,98621.23%18,779+10,807+57.54%
17thWilliam H. Lang6,37764.25%Woodson D. Lewis3,54935.75%9,926+2,828+28.50%
18th p. 2Edward D. Robertson18,32585.17%Gene Newson3,19014.83%21,515+15,135+70.34%
18th p. 3Tim Parker18,75386.72%Joe N. Ross2,87313.28%21,626+15,880+73.44%
18th p. 4Bert Bank18,69186.01%Ruth Cummings3,04113.99%21,732+15,650+72.02%
19thTom Stubbs6,28677.25%Lewis B. Walker1,85122.75%8,137+4,435+54.50%
20th p. 2Philip H. Smith11,27479.23%Roy McCaig2,95320.75% Write-in 20.01%14,229+8,321+58.48%
27th p. 1Ira D. Pruitt12,10857.96%Robert Scott8,78442.04%20,892+3,324+15.92%
27th p. 2Rick Manley12,14257.58%F. N. Nixon8,94242.41%Write-in30.01%21,087+3,200+15.17%
28th p. 1Cot Cottingham6,80761.15%Jean Sullivan3,54631.85%Anna Taylor7797.00%11,132+3,261+29.30%
28th p. 2W. Milam Turner Jr.9,46668.88%Joe R. Johnson4,27731.12%13,743+5,189+37.76%
29thWilliam D. Edwards4,99948.75%Joan Pate2,50524.43%Robert Strickland2,75126.83%10,255+2,248+21.92%
31st p. 1James L. Paulk8,62447.75% Thomas Reed 9,43652.25%18,060+812+4.50%
31st p. 2 Fred Gray 9,93853.18%Russell L. Irby8,74846.82%18,686+1,190+6.36%
32nd p. 1Bowen Brassell11,14987.21%Carlton Mabry1,63512.79%12,784+9,514+74.42%
32nd p. 3Charles H. Adams10,90786.54%Lillie M. Cannon1,69613.46%12,603+9,211+73.08%
33rd p. 2 Joe McCorquodale 13,48892.14%Curtis Goode1,1517.86%14,639+12,337+84.28%
34th p. 1Maston Mims10,19976.99%H. B. Williams3,04923.01%13,248+7,150+53.98%
35th p. 1Sam W. Taylor21,69254.58%Wayne Collett10,20925.69%Charles Spears7,84019.73%39,741+11,483+28.89%
35th p. 2James D. Harris Jr.20,42350.85%Buddy Brendle11,33828.23%Larry Williams7,49218.65%Charles Muncaster (Con.)9102.27%40,163+9,085+22.62%
35th p. 3Walker Hobbie Jr.20,56351.15%Mark Anderson12,11230.13%Simuel Sippial7,52918.73%40,204+8,451+21.02%
35th p. 4Fred R. Jones20,91351.25%Fred Hooper12,34130.24%E. D. Nixon7,55018.50%40,804+8,572+21.01%
37th p. 7Dan Alexander28,61545.43% Bert Nettles 34,37854.57%62,993−5,763−9.14%
37th p. 8Maurice A. Downing30,90851.91%Reggie Copeland28,63448.09%59,542+2,274+3.82%
37th p. 9Monty Collins32,19853.95%Victor Gaston27,48746.05%59,685+4,711+7.90%
39thPhilip T. May5,41658.62%W. Malcolm Edwards (AIP)3,82341.38%9,239+1,593+17.24%

Democratic primary results

Eight Black Americans sought nominations from the Democratic Party in the 1970 state house elections. [6] Only one, Fred Gray, won their Democratic primary. [7]

Runoff results by district

Candidates in boldface advanced to the general election. An asterisk (*) denotes a runoff winner who was the runner-up in the first round.

DistrictWinnerLoserTotal
CandidateVotes%CandidateVotes%VotesMaj.Mrg.
1st p. 1Ronnie Flippo10,07054.13%Donald Wallace Jr.8,53345.87%18,603+1,537+8.26%
2nd p. 2Wayland Cross5,67058.14%Paul Johnson4,08341.86%9,753+1,587+16.27%
3rd p. 1Hartwell Lutz28,45363.45%Tom Jones16,38736.55%44,840+12,066+26.91%
3rd p. 3Bill G. King24,93559.03%David Culver17,30740.97%42,242+7,628+18.06%
5th p. 2Glen Reynolds11,80855.31%W. A. Berryman (inc.)9,53944.69%21,347+2,269+10.63%
7th p. 1Finis St. John17,50055.24%Hinton Mitchem14,18144.76%31,681+3,319+10.48%
10thRalph Reid5,50763.90%Bill Lemley3,11136.10%8,618+2,396+27.80%
11th p. 1W. Waldrop16,66158.97%Robert Echols11,59141.03%28,252+5,070+17.95%
11th p. 3R. D. Wynot18,70465.85%W. E. Owens Jr. (inc.)9,70034.15%28,404+9,004+31.70%
12thD. C. Grey6,92052.38%Max Newman6,29047.62%13,210+630+4.77%
13th p. 1Alvis Naramore11,70454.29%Alonzo Shumate (inc.)9,85545.71%21,559+1,849+8.58%
13th p. 2Robert T. Crowe13,52063.29%Oscar Dobbs (inc.)7,84236.71%21,362+5,678+26.58%
14th p. 3Bob Eillis (inc.)79,01550.73%Ed Randle76,75049.27%155,765+2,265+1.45%
14th p. 6Robert Timmons82,38455.24%Harold Ackerman66,74244.76%149,126+15,642+10.49%
14th p. 9Chris Doss97,17660.70%Tommy Watkins (inc.)62,91039.30%160,086+34,266+21.40%
14th p. 11Wade Wallace86,56653.88%Travis Tidwell74,09746.12%160,663+12,469+7.76%
14th p. 12Drake Boutwell98,37362.76%J. W. Patmon58,36637.24%156,739+40,007+25.52%
14th p. 14Horace Parker79,21052.07%Bedford Seale72,89847.93%152,108+6,312+4.15%
14th p. 16Richard McBride114,39675.65%George Spencer36,83024.35%151,226+77,566+51.29%
14th p. 17J. Earl Jones100,57863.91%Wilson Fallin Jr.56,78536.09%157,363+43,793+27.83%
14th p. 20Hugh Boles94,75554.23%Chris McNair79,96745.77%174,722+14,788+8.46%
16th p. 1Ray Burgess (inc.)13,97651.69%Kenneth Griffith13,06448.31%27,040+912+3.37%
17thWilliam Lang5,31252.19%B. G. Robison Jr.4,86747.81%10,179+445+4.37%
18th p. 1 [11] John Culver (inc.)14,72353.27%Temo Callahan12,91746.73%27,640+1,806+6.53%
18th p. 3 [11] Tim Parker16,74258.96%Ralph Brown (inc.)11,65341.04%28,395+5,089+17.92%
20th p. 1 [11] Murray McCluskey9,74151.14%Frank Clayton9,30648.86%19,047+435+2.28%
25thKirby Smith9,02673.90%J. C. Henderson3,18726.10%12,213+5,839+47.81%
26thCharles Snell (inc.)5,55150.60%Shafford Leasley5,42049.40%10,971+131+1.19%
27thIra Pruitt (inc.)8,19753.96%Joe Reed6,99346.04%15,190+1,204+7.93%
28th p. 1Paul Cottingham9,62255.69%Edwin Moss7,65644.31%17,278+1,966+11.38%
28th p. 2Milam Turner10,05058.65%Marius Anderson7,08641.35%17,136+2,964+17.30%
30thH. H. O'Daniel5,89652.26%Earnest Collier (inc.)5,38547.74%11,281+511+4.53%
31st p. 2Fred Gray10,84251.28%Bill Neville (inc.)10,30048.72%21,142+542+2.56%
34th p. 2J. E. Warren6,82179.61%W. P. Albritton1,74720.39%8,568+5,074+59.22%
35th p. 1Sam Taylor23,54156.30%Harold Harris (inc.)18,27643.70%41,817+5,265+12.59%
35th p. 2James Harris21,52651.62%Jere Harbin20,17248.38%41,698+1,354+3.25%
35th p. 4Fred Jones25,95361.29%Howard McElhaney (inc.)16,39038.71%42,343+9,563+22.58%
35th p. 5Jim Straiton28,11565.06%Curtis Springer (inc.)15,10034.94%43,215+13,015+30.12%
36th p. 2Gene Hardin (inc.)7,74456.42%Henry Wyatt5,98143.58%13,725+1,763+12.85%
38th p. 1Daniel Kinsey11,11669.13%Wilson Hayes4,96530.87%16,081+6,151+38.25%
38th p. 2Thomas Benton8,72153.53%Ernest Bailey7,57246.47%16,293+1,149+7.05%
39th [12] Philip E. May5,54650.07%Malcolm Edwards5,53149.93%11,077+15+0.14%
40th p. 2Harold Wise10,45953.81%J. A. Hughes8,97846.19%19,437+1,481+7.62%
41stG. C. Donaldson Jr.4,66150.10%Douglas Easter4,64249.90%9,303+19+0.20%
Source: The Huntsville Times [13]

1967–1970 special elections

ContestCounty(ies)DateIncumbentWinnerResultCause
18th p. 2 Tuscaloosa Nov. 7, 1967Hugh Thomas (D)Edward Robertson (D)Dem hold.Incumbent representative died in an traffic collision on April 25, 1967. [14]
3rd p. 2 Madison Nov. 5, 1968John D. Snodgrass (D)Charles Grainger (D)Dem hold.Incumbent representative appointed to a circuit judgeship in Madison County on August 7, 1968. [15]
37th p. 6 Mobile Apr. 1, 1969Coy Smith (D)G. Sage Lyons (D)Dem hold.Incumbent representative resigned in January 1969 after being elected to the Mobile County Commission. [16]
37th p. 7 Mobile Apr. 1, 1969Elwood Hogan (D) Bert Nettles (R)Rep GAIN.Incumbent representative appointed special judge on the Mobile County Court of General Sessions on October 3, 1967. [17] First Republican elected to the legislature from Mobile County since the Reconstruction era.
2nd p. 2 LawrenceLimestone Dec. 9, 1969 [a] Robert Berryman (D)Kylie T. Berryman (D)Dem hold.Incumbent representative died of a heart attack on July 9, 1969. [18] Second woman to ever serve in the state legislature. See widow's succession.

District 18 place 2 (Tuscaloosa County)

November 7, 1967 district 18 place 2 special election [19]
Death of Hugh Thomas
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Edward Robertson 3,831 56.32% −43.68%
Republican H. H. Sullivan2,97143.68%New
Total votes6,802 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 3 place 2 (Madison County)

November 5, 1968 district 3 place 2 special election [20]
Resignation of John D. Snodgrass
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Milton K. Cummings 27,882 57.18% −4.74%
Republican Jack Hay15,90532.62%−5.46%
NDPA Myrna Copeland3,9438.09%New
American Independent Bud Abbott1,0312.11%New
Total votes48,761 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 37 place 6 (Mobile County)

April 1, 1969 district 37 place 6 special election [21]
Resignation of Coy Smith
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic G. Sage Lyons 24,631 74.90% +9.38%
Independent Clarence H. Montgomery8,25525.10%New
Total votes34,271 100.00%
Democratic hold

District 37 place 7 (Mobile County)

April 1, 1969 district 37 place 7 special election [21]
Resignation of Elwood Hogan
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Bert Nettles 18,917 55.20% +28.41%
Independent Charles H. Bell III7,34421.43%New
Democratic Harry P. Clark5,30115.47%−57.74%
Independent W. B. Westbrook2,7097.90%New
Total votes34,271 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic

District 2 place 2 (Lawrence–Limestone)

December 9, 1969 district 2 place 2 special election
Death of Robert Berryman
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Kylie T. Berryman Unopposed
Democratic hold

See also

Notes

  1. Acclaimed on October 10; special election not held.

References

  1. Thomas, Rex (1 January 1971). "Alabama Sees Political Upheaval During 1970". The Huntsville Times . Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  2. Fox, Al (6 November 1964). "2 House GOPers lose, black membership 13". The Birmingham News . Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  3. "Wallace force has grip on Legislature". The Birmingham News . 13 January 1971. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  4. "GOP now ready". The Birmingham News . 20 December 1970. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  5. Sellers, Bill (6 February 1974). "Reapportionment Causes Headaches For Many In State". The Mobile Register . Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  6. Fox, Al (3 May 1970). "Negroes believe 1970 year they'll win legislative seats". The Birmingham News . Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  7. McGregor, Jim (4 June 1970). "Negro wins legislature race". Birmingham Post-Herald . Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  8. "For Legislature-- Eight Negroes Make Runoffs". The Huntsville Times . Associated Press. 14 May 1970. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tuskeegee Negro Attorney winner in legislative race". Birmingham Post-Herald . 4 June 1970. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  10. 1 2 "Williams Wins Sheriff's Race; Gray, Reed Winning For House". Union Springs Herald . 5 November 1970. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 Fox, Al (3 June 1970). "Sixty-three freshmen will sit in Legislature". The Birmingham News . Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  12. "State Contest Loser Wants Vote Recount". The Mobile Register . Associated Press. 15 August 1970. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  13. "10 House Members Fall In State Vote". The Huntsville Times . Associated Press. 3 June 1970. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  14. "Tuscaloosa's Rep. Thomas Dies In Highway Collision". The Montgomery Advertiser . 26 April 1967. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  15. "Solon Named Circuit Judge For Madison". Alabama Journal . 9 August 1968. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  16. "Three Men Seek Mobile Vacancy". The Dothan Eagle . Associated Press. 17 January 1969. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  17. "Alonzo's Seat Is Being Filled By Rep. Hogan". Alabama Journal . 3 October 1967. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  18. "Berryman's Rites Slated In Moulton". The Huntsville Times . 10 July 1969. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  19. "Robertson Wins In Tuscaloosa". The Dothan Eagle . Associated Press. 8 November 1967. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  20. "Grainger Takes Oath". The Montgomery Advertiser . 26 November 1968. Retrieved 24 September 2025.
  21. 1 2 "GOP Fills State Seat". The Selma Times-Journal . Associated Press. 2 April 1969. Retrieved 24 September 2025.