Working Families Party

Last updated

Working Families Party
Founder Dan Cantor
Founded1998;26 years ago (1998)
Preceded by New Party
Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now
Headquarters1 Metrotech Center North, 11
Brooklyn, New York 11201
Membership (November 2023)Increase2.svg 53,565 [1] (registered voters in state of New York)
Ideology
Political position Left-wing [7]
Colors   Blue, White (formerly)
   Purple and orange (current)
Seats in the Senate
0 / 100
Seats in the House
0 / 435
Governorships
0 / 50
State Upper House Seats
0 / 1,972
State Lower House Seats
0 / 5,411
Philadelphia City Council
2 / 17
Website
workingfamilies.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The Working Families Party (WFP) is a progressive minor political party in the United States, founded in New York in 1998. There are active chapters in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. [8] [9] [10]

Contents

The Working Families Party of New York was first organized in 1998 by a coalition of labor unions, community organizations, members of the now-inactive national New Party, and a variety of advocacy groups such as Citizen Action of New York and ACORN: the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now. [11] The party is primarily concerned with healthcare reform, raising the minimum wage, universal paid sick days, addressing student debt, progressive taxation, public education, energy, and environmental reform.

History

Dan Cantor, the labor coordinator for Jesse Jackson's 1988 presidential campaign, and Joel Rogers wrote Party Time in which they called for a "party within the party". Cantor and Rogers formed the New Party in 1990, and planned on taking advantage of electoral fusion. The party started running candidates, but was losing support by 1997. Cantor, staff from the New Party, Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, and others formed the Working Families Party in 1998. [12] Bill de Blasio, the future mayor of New York City and friend of Cantor, was present for the party's foundation. [13]

The Connecticut Working Families Party was formed in 2002, by organizations that included ACORN, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Communications Workers of America, and United Food and Commercial Workers. [14]

In 2010, the party recruited and trained thirteen candidates for seats on the New York City Council in the 2013 election. Twelve of these candidates won. [13]

Ideology

WFP follows the ideals of progressive politics, [15] describing itself as a "grass roots independent political organization". [16] The WFP has been referred to by some as the Tea Party movement of the left. [17] [18] [19]

Electoral strategy

Like other minor parties in the state, the WFP benefits from New York's electoral fusion laws that allow the party to support another party's candidate when they feel it aligns with their platform. [ citation needed ]

In some cases, the WFP has put forward its own candidates. In the chaotic situation following the 2003 assassination of New York City councilman James E. Davis by political rival Othniel Askew, the slain councilman's brother Geoffrey Davis was chosen to succeed him in the Democratic primary. As it became clear that Geoffrey Davis lacked his late brother's political experience, fellow Democrat Letitia James decided to challenge him in the general election on the WFP ticket and won Brooklyn's 35th City Council district as the first third-party candidate elected there in 30 years. Despite this success, James switched back to the Democratic Party when she ran successfully for re-election in 2008. [20]

Some of the party's endorsed candidates include Connecticut governor Dan Malloy, U.S. representative Jesús "Chuy" García, US senators Chris Murphy (CT) and Jeff Merkley (OR), former New York City mayor Bill de Blasio, former New York governor Andrew Cuomo, and New York attorney general Letitia James, and Chicago mayor Brandon Johnson.

In 2006, the party began ballot access drives in California, [21] Delaware, Massachusetts, [22] Oregon, and South Carolina. [23]

Edwin Gomes, running in a February 2015 special election for the Connecticut State Senate, became the first candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party. [24]

In 2015, the New York WFP ran 111 of its candidates, winning 71 local offices. [25] That same year, the WFP endorsed Bernie Sanders in his campaign for U.S. president, its first national endorsement. [26] In 2016, after Hillary Clinton became the Democratic nominee, the WFP endorsed her for president. [27]

In 2017, Joshua M. Hall, running in an April 2017 special election for the Connecticut House of Representatives, became the second candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party. [28]

In 2019, the WFP endorsed Elizabeth Warren in her campaign for president of the United States. [29] Warren won the endorsement with 60.91% of the vote, compared with 35.82% for runner-up Bernie Sanders. [30] The WFP received some criticism for not releasing the individual vote tallies between the party leadership and membership base, each of which accounts for 50% of the vote. [31] In the 2016 primary the WFP had endorsed Sanders, one of Warren's opponents in the 2020 primary. After Warren dropped out of the race, the WFP endorsed Sanders. [32]

National presence

Since 2019, the WFP has recruited major progressive elected officials to deliver a response to the State of the Union address by the president of the United States, as is customary for the opposition party of the President. The following elected officials delivered a response to the State of the Union, beginning in 2019 with a response to then-President Donald Trump:

Campaigns

1990s

In the 1998 election for governor of New York, the party cross-endorsed the Democratic Party candidate, Peter Vallone. Because he received more than 50,000 votes on the WFP line, the party gained an automatic ballot line for the succeeding four years. [39] [ better source needed ] The WFP endorsed Chuck Schumer's original 1998 New York Senate campaign against Republican incumbent Al D'Amato, who Schumer successfully defeated in the 1998 election. [40]

2000s

2000

Patricia Eddington of the WFP was elected to the New York State Assembly. In the 2002 election, the Liberal Party, running Andrew Cuomo (who had withdrawn from the Democratic primary), and the Green Party, running academic Stanley Aronowitz, failed to reach that threshold and lost the ballot lines they had previously won. This left the WFP as the only left-progressive minor party with a ballot line. This situation continued until 2011 following the party's cross-endorsement of Eliot Spitzer in the 2006 election, in which he received more than 155,000 votes on the Working Families Party line, more than three times the required 50,000.[ citation needed ]

2003

In the chaotic situation that followed the 2003 assassination of New York City councilman James E. Davis by political rival Othniel Askew, the slain councilman's brother Geoffrey Davis was chosen to succeed him in the Democratic primary in Brooklyn's 35th City Council district. As it became clear that Geoffrey Davis lacked his late brother's political experience, fellow Democrat Letitia James decided to challenge him in the general election on the WFP line.[ citation needed ] James prevailed, becoming the first third-party candidate elected solely on the WFP line. [41]

2006

In 2006, the party began ballot access drives in California, [21] Delaware, Massachusetts, [22] Oregon, and South Carolina. [23]

In South Carolina, the WFP cross-endorsed Democratic party congressional nominees Randy Maatta (District 1) and Lee Ballenger (District 3). [42] In the SC State House elections, the WFP cross-endorsed Democratic Party candidates Anton Gunn (Kershaw, Richland) and Eugene Platt (Charleston). [43]

In New York, the WFP cross-endorsed the statewide Democratic Party slate.[ citation needed ]

2007

The WFP elected two party members to the city council of Hartford, Connecticut. [44]

2008

The South Carolina Working Families Party convention endorsed five candidates for state and local office. [45] One candidate, Eugene Platt, running for SC State House District 115, was also nominated by the South Carolina Green Party. [46] The nomination of Michael Cone for the US Senate race, opposing incumbent Lindsey Graham, marked the first time the South Carolina party nominated anyone for statewide office. [47] Cone was defeated by former Horry County Republican Committee member Bob Conley in the Democratic primary.[ citation needed ]

The Connecticut WFP helped elect congressman Jim Himes, defeating long-term Republican congressman Chris Shays.[ citation needed ]

The WFP endorsed Barack Obama for U.S. president on all their state lines.[ citation needed ]

2009

The WFP endorsed several candidates for local offices, Bill Thompson for New York City mayor, de Blasio for Public Advocate, and Corey Ellis for Albany mayor. Ellis did very well in the Albany mayoral election, 2009, coming in second ahead of the Republican candidate. The WFP also backed eight new members of the city council, including Brad Lander and Jumaane Williams, who helped create the New York City Council Progressive Caucus.[ citation needed ]

Two candidates for the Board of Education in Bridgeport, Connecticut were also WFP-supported and are now[ needs update ] members of the board. [48]

In August 2009, various media raised questions about the relationship between the WFP, a non-profit political party, and a for-profit private company called Data and Field Services (DFS). [49] [50] [51] An editorial in The New York Times questioned whether DFS may be charging select clients below market rates for political services. [52] In August 2010, the federal investigation into the party ended with no charges being filed, and no charges being referred to other law enforcement agencies. [53]

2010s

2010

Andrew Cuomo, the Democratic nominee for Governor of New York, accepted the Working Families Party cross-endorsement.[ citation needed ]

In the same year, the Connecticut WFP endorsed Dannel Malloy for governor. He received 26,308 votes as a Working Families candidate, putting him ahead of his Republican opponent, and securing ballot access for the party in that state. [54]

2011

In Connecticut, the WFP won all three minority seats on the city council of Hartford, completely eliminating Republican representation. As of 2016, the WFP continues to hold all minority seats on the Hartford City Council. [55] In 2011 Connecticut WFP director Jon Green received a $10,000 fine for failing to wear his badge identifying him as a lobbyist while performing lobbying efforts. [56] [57]

2012

In Connecticut, the WFP backed Chris Murphy's successful race against billionaire Linda McMahon for the US Senate seat that was vacated by Joe Lieberman, supported SEIU/CCAG [58] leader and organizer Christopher Donovan for Connecticut's 5th Congressional seat, [59] as well as defeated a ballot initiative in Bridgeport, Connecticut, that would have abolished the elected board of education. In Oregon, the WFP backed Jeff Reardon for state house, a challenger who defeated Democrat Mike Schaufler in the primary. The party opposed Schaufler's conservative record on taxes, healthcare and the environment.[ citation needed ]

2014

After considering Zephyr Teachout, the party re-endorsed Cuomo for New York governor despite some dissatisfaction and frustration with his first term. However, Cuomo resisted the party's influence and sabotaged the party electorally. [60] In 2010 more than 150,000 of his votes came on the WFP line. [61] As of November 7, 2014, 120,425 [62] votes came on the WFP line for Cuomo, less than in 2010 likely due to "dissatisfaction and frustration" dropping the party from fourth to fifth, behind the Conservative Party and the Green Party.[ citation needed ]

2015

Edwin Gomes, running in a February 2015 special election for the Connecticut State Senate, became the first candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party. [24]

On May 5, 2015, Diana Richardson won a special election for a seat in the New York State Assembly, running only on the Working Families ticket. [63]

NY WFP ran 111 candidates in 2015, winning 71 local offices. [25]

In December 2015, the WFP endorsed Bernie Sanders in his 2016 campaign for U.S. president; this was the WFP's first national endorsement. [26] In 2016, after Hillary Clinton became the Democratic nominee, the WFP endorsed her for president. [27]

2016

In the fall of 2015, the Working Families Party conducted a combined membership-drive and open poll among its enrolled members on whom to endorse for President in 2016; the result being Bernie Sanders. [26] Official numbers were not disclosed but party spokesman and co-founder Dan Cantor said the results were "overwhelmingly" in favor of Sanders, with some sources stating it was an 87 to 12 to 1 percent vote with Sanders over Hillary Clinton and Martin O'Malley respectively. [64] The South Carolina Working Families Party cross- endorsed Democratic nominee Dimitri Cherry in his effort to unseat incumbent congressman Mark Sanford in South Carolina's 1st Congressional District; Cherry also garnered the endorsement of South Carolina's Green Party but lost to Sanford in the general election. [65]

2017

In 2017, Joshua M. Hall, running in an April 2017 special election for the Connecticut House of Representatives, became the second candidate in the nation to win a state legislative office running solely as a nominee for the Working Families Party. [28]

On October 3, 2017, a runoff election for Mayor of Birmingham, Alabama, resulted in the election of Randall Woodfin, who had been backed by the Working Families Party. [66]

2018

In April 2018 an endorsement of Cynthia Nixon over incumbent Andrew Cuomo in Cuomo's bid for a third term as New York governor caused a schism in the party in which labor unions including New York's biggest union Service Employees International Union and Communications Workers of America indicated they would not support the party in the election. The withdrawal was believed would significantly hurt the party's finances which in 2018 was $1.7 million and statewide staff of about 15 people. The battle received considerable attention since there were concerns that Nixon might have drained enough votes from Cuomo in the general election to allow a Republican to be elected. [67] [68] On October 5, 2018, the WFP cleared Nixon from their ticket on the general election ballot and agreed to endorse Cuomo, who defeated Nixon in the Democratic primary, to preserve their ballot line placement. [69]

While campaigning in the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York, WFP candidate Liuba Grechen Shirley used campaign funds to pay a caregiver for her two young children. The FEC ruled that federal candidates can use campaign funds to pay for child care costs that result from time spent running for office. Grechen Shirley became the first woman in history to receive approval to spend campaign funds on child care. [70]

2019

On September 16, 2019, the Working Families Party endorsed Elizabeth Warren in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. [71] In the 2016 primaries the party endorsed Bernie Sanders, one of Warren's opponents in the 2020 primary. Some backlash ensued after that decision was made due to the refusal of the WFP to release the vote; they had previously released the vote in 2016. [72] Jacobin speculated that Sanders had likely won the party's membership vote, which mathematically implied that Warren received 82% to 100% of the leadership vote and only received between 22% and 40% of member support. [73]

On November 5, 2019, the Working Families Party candidate Kendra Brooks won an At-Large seat on Philadelphia City Council. The City Council reserves two seats for a minority party, and this is the first time one of those seats went to a candidate not on the Democrat or Republican line in forty years. [74]

2020s

2020

On March 9, 2020, after Elizabeth Warren dropped out of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, the Working Families Party endorsed Bernie Sanders for president. [75] They endorsed Joe Biden on August 13, 2020, during the run-up to the 2020 Democratic National Convention. [76]

2021

The Working Families Party initially gave a ranked endorsement for the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary, members voted to rank Scott Stringer first, Dianne Morales second, and Maya Wiley third. [77] After Stringer was accused of sexual assault, they rescinded his endorsement and issued a dual endorsement of Morales and Wiley. [78] They then backed Wiley after Morales campaign staff alleged union busting. [79]

2022

The Working Families Party set up a California chapter in January 2022, naming former San Francisco Supervisor and State Director of Bernie Sanders' 2020 presidential campaign Jane Kim as its executive director. [10]

2023

Councilmember Kendra Brooks won re-election in 2023 to her at-large seat on Philadelphia City Council, and in the same election, Working Families Party candidate Nicolas O'Rourke secured the other of the two at-large seats reserved for minority party members on Philadelphia City Council, bringing the total of Working Families Party members on Philadelphia City Council to two. [80]

2024

The party released a statement in October 2023 responding to President Biden's address in which he reaffirmed U.S. support for Israel in their war with Hamas and subsequent invasion of Gaza. In the statement, federal affairs director Natalia Salgado expressed support for an immediate ceasefire and criticized Biden for providing Israel with military aid, stating "there is no military solution to this conflict, and there never has been." [81] In the WFP response to Biden's State of the Union in March 2024, delivered by Nicolas O'Rourke, the party reaffirmed their opposition to the Biden administration's policies in handling the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, calling again for an immediate and permanent ceasefire and denouncing the "arrogant and extreme-right Netanyahu Regime." [82] The party would join the larger protest vote movements targeting Biden's re-election campaign in the Democratic primaries, with the New York chapter supporting an effort that urged voters to leave their ballots blank in the April primary; the final vote tally saw 40,000 blank ballots, 11.5% of the total vote share. [83] [84] In July 2024, Biden suspended his re-election campaign following concerns about his health and endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as his successor. The WFP officially endorsed Harris after she became the presumptive nominee, declaring "overwhelming support" in the effort to prevent Donald Trump from returning to the presidency. [85]

In the open election for California's Class 1 U.S. Senate seat, the WFP endorsed Congresswoman Barbara Lee to succeed the late Dianne Feinstein. [86] The party also expressed support for the re-election campaigns of incumbent senators Chris Murphy of Connecticut, Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Martin Heinrich of New Mexico, and Kirsten Gillibrand of New York.

Leadership

The state directors of the WFP are Ana Maria Archila and Jasmine Gripper (NY), [87] Sarah Ganong (CT), [88] Sue Altman (NJ), [89] Brandon Evans (PA), [90] Karly Edwards (OR), [91] Jay Hutchins (MD), [92] Delvone Michael (DC), [93] Marina Dimitrijevic (WI), [94] Ryan Frankenberry (WV), [95] Georgia Hollister-Isman (RI), and Jane Kim (CA). [10]

WFP's national director is Maurice Mitchell. [96]

Notable elected officials

The following notable elected officials won elections solely on the Working Families Party ballot line:

NameOfficeTook officeLeft officeRef.
Ed Gomes Member of the Connecticut State Senate from the 23rd district20152016 [a] [97]
Wildaliz BermúdezMember of the Hartford City Council 20162021 [98]
Joshua M. Hall Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 7th district20172018 [b] [99]
Kendra Brooks Member of the Philadelphia City Council from the At-Large district2020present [100]
Joshua MichtomMember of the Hartford City Council 2020present [101]
Tiana HerculesMember of the Hartford City Council 20222023 [102]
Nicolas O'Rourke Member of the Philadelphia City Council from the At-Large district2024present [103]
Alex ThomasMember of the Hartford City Council 2024present [102]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Subsequently elected as a member of the Democratic Party in 2016
  2. ↑ Subsequently elected as a member of the Democratic Party in 2018, 2020 and 2022

Related Research Articles

Electoral fusion in the United States is an arrangement where two or more United States political parties on a ballot list the same candidate, allowing that candidate to receive votes on multiple party lines in the same election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conservative Party of New York State</span> Conservative third party in the United States

The Conservative Party of New York State is an American political party founded in 1962 following conservative dissatisfaction with the Republican Party in New York. Running on the Conservative Party line, James L. Buckley won election to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and served for one term. Since 2010, the party has held "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position, directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 New York gubernatorial elections. The party is known for its strategy of attempting to influence the Republican Party in a more conservative direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party</span> Socialist political party in Vermont, United States

The Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party (GMPJP), previously named the Liberty Union Party (LUP) until 2021, is a socialist political party in Vermont, United States. LUP was formed in 1970 by progressives to contest the 1970 Senate election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 New York gubernatorial election</span>

The 2010 New York gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010. Incumbent Democratic governor David Paterson, elected as lieutenant governor in 2006 as the running mate of Eliot Spitzer, initially ran for a full term but dropped out of the race. Democratic New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo defeated Republican Carl Paladino to become the next governor of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connecticut Working Families Party</span> Minor political party

The Connecticut Working Families Party is a political party in the U.S. state of Connecticut with approximately 300 members. It is an affiliate of the national Working Families Party. The party's support has been strongest in Hartford and Bridgeport and has been credited with helping ensure the election of Democrat Dannel Malloy in the 2010 gubernatorial election. The party primarily endorses like-minded Democrats but has run candidates against Democrats on the Working Families Party ballot line.

This article contains lists of candidates associated with the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.

This article contains lists of official and potential third-party and independent candidates associated with the 2016 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 New York gubernatorial election</span>

The 2014 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic governor Andrew Cuomo sought re-election to a second term in office, though incumbent lieutenant governor Robert Duffy did not seek re-election. Cuomo and his running mate, former U.S. representative Kathy Hochul, won contested primaries, while Republican Rob Astorino, the Westchester County Executive, and his running mate were unopposed for their party's nomination. Astorino and Moss were also cross-nominated by the Conservative Party and the Stop Common Core Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zephyr Teachout</span> American academic, political activist and candidate

Zephyr Rain Teachout is an American attorney, author, political candidate, and professor of law specializing in democracy and antitrust at Fordham University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's Equality Party (New York)</span> American political party (2014–2018)

The Women's Equality Party was a minor political party active within the state of New York. It was founded in 2014 by then governor of New York Andrew Cuomo and appeared alongside his name on the 2014 and 2018 gubernatorial ballots under New York's electoral fusion law. The party encountered controversy due to endorsing the male Andrew Cuomo for governor over primary challengers Zephyr Teachout and Cynthia Nixon in 2014 and 2018, which has led to claims that the party was a front organization for Cuomo's gubernatorial campaigns in 2014 and 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New York gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 New York gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic governor Andrew Cuomo won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican Marc Molinaro and several minor party candidates. Cuomo received 59.6% of the vote to Molinaro's 36.2%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut</span>

The 2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut was held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Connecticut voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and her running mate Virginia Senator Tim Kaine. Connecticut has seven electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 3,979 pledged delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention held on August 17–20 to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2020 United States presidential election. The elections took place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and through Democrats Abroad, and occurred between February 3 and August 11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New York Attorney General election</span>

The 2018 New York Attorney General election took place on November 6, 2018. New York City Public Advocate Letitia James, a Democrat, was elected. James is the first woman and the first African-American to be elected New York Attorney General.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in New York</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in New York was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New York voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. New York had 29 electoral votes in the Electoral College. Trump announced that Florida would be his home state for this election, rather than New York as it had been previously. This was the first presidential election in New York to allow no-excuse absentee voting.

The 2020 presidential campaign of Bernie Sanders was an election campaign from the junior United States senator from Vermont. It began with Sanders's formal announcement on February 19, 2019. The announcement followed widespread speculation that he would run again after running unsuccessfully in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary</span>

The 2020 South Carolina Democratic presidential primary took place on February 29, 2020, and was the fourth nominating contest in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election. The South Carolina primary was an open primary and awarded 64 delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of which 54 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary. Former vice president Joe Biden and senator Bernie Sanders were the only candidates to earn delegates. Biden won 48.7% of the popular vote and notably placed first in every county in the state; it was his first ever win in a presidential primary. Sanders came in second place and won 19.8% of the popular vote. Businessman Tom Steyer, who had staked his entire campaign on the state, placed third but did not surpass the threshold and dropped out of the race, endorsing Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary</span>

The 2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary took place on March 3, 2020, as one of 15 contests scheduled on Super Tuesday in the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election. The open primary allocated 52 pledged delegates towards the 2020 Democratic National Convention, distributed in proportion to the results of the primary, statewide and within each congressional district. The state was also given an additional 8 unpledged delegates (superdelegates), whose votes at the convention were not bound to the result of the primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 New York Democratic presidential primary</span>

The 2020 New York Democratic presidential primary took place on June 23, 2020, alongside the Kentucky primary, as part of the Democratic Party primaries for the 2020 presidential election. It was originally planned to take place on April 28, 2020, as one of several northeastern states in the "Acela primary", but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The New York primary was a closed primary, with the state awarding 324 delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention, of whom 274 were pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the primary results.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New York's 14th congressional district election</span>

The 2018 New York's 14th congressional district election was held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. The primaries for New York's federal elections were held earlier in the year on June 26. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez defeated incumbent congressman Joe Crowley in the primary, and went on to defeat Republican opponent Anthony Pappas in the general election.

References

  1. ↑ "Party Enrollment by County (New York State Board of Elections)". www.elections.ny.gov. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Progressives contemplate post-Cuomo politics". Spectrum News. August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Meet the Working Families Party, Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York". Prospect.org. November 4, 2014. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  4. ↑ Bredderman, Will (November 5, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Calls the Working Families Party 'the Closest Thing' to Socialism". The Observer. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  5. ↑ Lewis, Rebecca C. (June 21, 2022). "The Working Families Party is looking to oust seven Assembly Democratic incumbents" . Retrieved July 9, 2023.
  6. ↑ Campanile, Carl (October 10, 2016). "Working Families Party shifts focus toward global warming". The New York Post . Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Working Families Party, Jumaane Williams endorse Jamaal Bowman's challenge to Rep. Eliot Engel". New York Daily News . February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on May 14, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020. The left-wing Working Families Party and Public Advocate Jumaane Williams are endorsing the political novice in his bid to rep parts of the Bronx and Westchester.
  8. ↑ Ball, Molly (January 7, 2016). "The Tea Party of the Left". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  9. ↑ Rouan, Rick. "The City: Left's answer to the Tea Party wades into council race". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 Garofoli, Joe (January 13, 2022). "Progressive Working Families Party lands in California, and is targeting moderate Democrats". San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on January 13, 2022. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
  11. ↑ "Dan Cantor's Machine". The American Prospect. January 6, 2014. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  12. ↑ Sekou 2020, p. 99-101.
  13. 1 2 Sekou 2020, p. 103.
  14. ↑ Sekou 2020, p. 108.
  15. ↑ "Can the Working Families Party succeed in America?". openDemocracy . Archived from the original on January 31, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Maryland - Working Families". Working Families. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  17. ↑ Sirota, David (June 5, 2014). "If the Left Had a Tea Party..." Politico . Archived from the original on January 29, 2016.
  18. ↑ Glauber, Bill (July 15, 2015). "Working Families Party seeks to tap Dimitrijevic as leader". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . Archived from the original on January 28, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Harry Siegel: The party pulling Democrats back to the left". Daily News . April 22, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015.
  20. ↑ Nahmias, Laura; Pazmino, Gloria. "The rise of Tish James". Politico PRO. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  21. 1 2 "Working Families Party Qualified as "Political Body" in California | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. May 17, 2006. Archived from the original on October 15, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  22. 1 2 "Working Families Party of Massachusetts | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. June 20, 2006. Archived from the original on August 24, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  23. 1 2 "Ballot Access News - June 1, 2006". Ballot-access.org. Archived from the original on October 10, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  24. 1 2 Torres, Keila (February 24, 2015). "Former state Sen. Gomes reclaims Senate seat - Connecticut Post". Ctpost.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  25. 1 2 "Working Families Party goes local to broaden reach". Crain's New York Business. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 "Working Families Party Endorses Bernie Sanders for President". The New York Times . December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  27. 1 2 Working Families Party (August 17, 2016). "WFP Endorses Hillary Clinton – Working Families Party – Medium". Medium.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  28. 1 2 "Working Families wins in Hartford, GOP in Watertown - The CT MirrorThe CT Mirror". ctmirror.org. April 26, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  29. ↑ Herndon, Astead W. (September 16, 2019). "Working Families Party Endorses Elizabeth Warren". The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  30. ↑ McDonald, Jordan (September 16, 2019). "Sen. Elizabeth Warren wins progressive Working Families Party endorsement, beating Sen. Bernie Sanders". CNBC. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  31. ↑ Stewart, Emily (September 16, 2019). "Elizabeth Warren just won an endorsement that's making Bernie Sanders's world really mad". Vox. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Tweet". twitter.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  33. ↑ Rappleye, Erin (February 6, 2019). "Mandela Barnes Delivers WFP State of the Union Response". Working Families Party. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  34. ↑ Rappleye, Erin (February 3, 2020). "2020 WFP State of the Union Response: Rep. Ayanna Pressley". Working Families Party. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  35. ↑ Monaco, Charles (April 29, 2021). "Rep. Jamaal Bowman Delivers WFP Response to Biden Joint Address". Working Families Party. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  36. ↑ Monaco, Charles (March 2, 2022). "Rep. Rashida Tlaib Delivers 2022 WFP Response to State of the Union". Working Families Party. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  37. ↑ Monaco, Charles (February 3, 2023). "Rep. Delia Ramirez to Deliver WFP's 2023 State of the Union Response". Working Families Party. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  38. ↑ O'Rourke, Nicolas (March 7, 2024). "WATCH: 2024 WFP Response to State of the Union". Working Families Party. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  39. ↑ "NYS Board of Elections Governor Election Returns Nov. 3, 1998" (PDF). August 23, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 23, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  40. ↑ Cuza, Bobby (October 27, 2020). "A Democratic Heavyweight Goes to Bat for a Third Party". Spectrum News NY1. Charter Communications. Retrieved October 11, 2023.
  41. ↑ Nahmias, Laura; Pazmino, Gloria (May 23, 2018). "The rise of Tish James". Politico PRO. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
  42. ↑ "2006 U.S. House of Representatives Candidates | SCVotes.org". September 21, 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2006.
  43. ↑ "2006 State House Candidates - SCVotes.org". October 18, 2006. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  44. ↑ "Working Families Party Elected Two Members of Hartford, Connecticut City Council | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. November 25, 2007. Archived from the original on October 25, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  45. ↑ "Working Families Party -- The MINOR party with MAJOR possibilities". November 21, 2008. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  46. ↑ "Platt Wins Big Endorsements; Broad Appeal Crosses Party Lines". Archived from the original on July 18, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
  47. ↑ Posted on (May 21, 2008). "South Carolina Working Families Party Nominates | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  48. ↑ Keila Torre (November 4, 2009). "Working Families candidates score Bridgeport breakthrough - Connecticut Post". Ctpost.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  49. ↑ "Caught in the act: Working Families Party pulls election funding scam". New York Daily News . New York. September 3, 2009.
  50. ↑ "The Working Families Party Scam | Room Eight". R8ny.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  51. ↑ "CITY HALL SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: Six Council Campaigns, de Blasio Campaign, Discovered Using Working Families Staff, Resources In Test Of City Finance Limits". August 13, 2009. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Opinion | Questions for Data and Field". The New York Times. August 22, 2009. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  53. ↑ Nicholas Confessore (August 20, 2010). "No Charges Against Working Families Party". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  54. ↑ Pazniokas, Mark (November 24, 2010). "With Malloy as governor, Working Families Party pushing paid sick days". The CT Mirror. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  55. ↑ "Working Families Party Celebrates 2011, Looks To 2012 | WNPR News". Wnpr.org. December 16, 2011. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  56. ↑ "Working Families Official To Pay $10,000 Ethics Fine - tribunedigital-thecourant". Articles.courant.com. November 17, 2011. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  57. ↑ Stuart, Christine (November 18, 2011). "WFP Director Fined For Lobbying Without Badge". CT News Junkie. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  58. ↑ "Connecticut Citizen Action Group - Home". Ccag.net. August 29, 2016. Archived from the original on October 27, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  59. ↑ "My Left Nutmeg:: CT 05: CT Working Families Party endorse Donovan". April 19, 2012. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  60. ↑ "How Cuomo Played the Working Families Party". Nymag.com. November 5, 2014. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  61. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas; Craig, Susanne (May 12, 2014). "Cuomo Works to Mend Fences With Liberals". The New York Times . Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  62. ↑ "NYS Board of Elections Unofficial Election Night Results". November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  63. ↑ 43rd D. special election result Archived November 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine at NYS Board of Elections
  64. ↑ Rubinstein, Dana. "Working Families Party endorses Sanders 'overwhelmingly'". Capitalnewyork.com. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Summary". Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved November 4, 2020.
  66. ↑ "Populists Are on the March in the South: Bernie-Backed Insurgent Randall Woodfin Defeats Birmingham's Incumbent Mayor". October 4, 2017. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  67. ↑ Goldmacher, Shane; McKinley, Jesse (April 13, 2018). "Flexing Their Support for Cuomo, Key Unions Leave Working Families Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  68. ↑ McKinley, Jesse; Wang, Vivian (April 19, 2018). "Working Families' Nod to Nixon Ends a Battle, but the War Awaits". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
  69. ↑ "Cuomo accepts Working Families line, ends feud". Newsday. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
  70. ↑ Carter, Christine Michel. "Electing A Mother As VP? Vote Mama Resoundingly Says Yes". Forbes. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Working Families Party Endorses Elizabeth Warren". The New York Times . September 16, 2019. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  72. ↑ Lack of Transparency Surrounding Working Families Party's Warren Endorsement Raises Concerns, Common Dreams, September 18, 2019, archived from the original on November 1, 2019, retrieved November 1, 2019
  73. ↑ Matt Bruuenig, Bernie Sanders Probably Won the WFP Membership Vote, Jacobin, archived from the original on July 30, 2020, retrieved July 8, 2020
  74. ↑ "Working Families Party wins City Council seat in historic Philly election". November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  75. ↑ Nichols, John (March 9, 2020). "The Working Families Party Backs Sanders". The Nation. ISSN   0027-8378. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
  76. ↑ Party, Working Families (August 13, 2020). "Making Trump a one-term president is our moral mandate". Medium. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  77. ↑ Pazmino, Gloria (April 13, 2021). "Stringer gets Working Families Party's endorsement in mayor's race; Morales second, Wiley third". NY1 . Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  78. ↑ Stieb, Matt (May 5, 2021). "Working Families Party Issues Dual Endorsement of Maya Wiley and Dianne Morales". New York . Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  79. ↑ Ngo, Emily (June 4, 2021). "NY1 Exclusive: Working Families Party backs Maya Wiley as number 1 pick in mayor's race". NY1 . Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
  80. ↑ Orso, Anna (November 8, 2023). "Working Families Party poised to take two City Council seats in a historic win for Philly progressives". inquirer.com.
  81. ↑ "WFP: "There is no military solution to this conflict, and there never has been"". Washington, D.C.: Working Families Party. October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  82. ↑ Nichols, John (March 7, 2024). "The Working Families Party Response to Biden Will Demand a New Course on Gaza". The Nation . Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  83. ↑ Fandos, Nicholas (April 2, 2024). "Biden Critics Push Democrats to Submit Blank Ballots in New York". The New York Times . Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  84. ↑ "Certified 2024 Democratic Presidential Primary Results". New York State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  85. ↑ "Electing Kamala Harris is Part Of Our Plan to Win for Working People in 2024". Working Families Party. July 25, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  86. ↑ "California Working Families Party Endorses Barbara Lee for U.S. Senate". Working Families Party. July 24, 2023. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  87. ↑ Ngo, Emily (October 16, 2023). "NY Working Families Party appoints new leaders as it targets House races". Politico . Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  88. ↑ "Working Families Party Names New Executive Director". Connecticut Working Families Party. February 10, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  89. ↑ Verma, Pranshu (November 19, 2019). "Sue Altman just rocked New Jersey politics. She's just getting started". www.inquirer.com. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  90. ↑ Hurdle, Jon; Steinhauer, Jennifer (February 13, 2015). "Democrats' Convention Choice for 2016 Reflects a Philadelphia Resurgence". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  91. ↑ "Oregon Working Families Party: Minor party strives to be a major player in Oregon - nwLaborPress". nwLaborPress. September 29, 2015. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  92. ↑ Vail, Bruce (June 30, 2014). "Working Families Make Promising Debut in Maryland Elections". Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  93. ↑ DeBonis, Mike (October 30, 2013). "D.C. Working Families coalition launches, targets minimum wage hike". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  94. ↑ Glauber, Bill. "Dimitrijevic to lead new Wisconsin Working Families Party". www.jsonline.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  95. ↑ "Announcing the West Virginia Working Families Party! - Working Families". Working Families. August 26, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  96. ↑ Krieg, Gregory. "The Working Families Party is ready 'to pick a fight'. But first it has a decision to make". www.cnn.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  97. ↑ Pazniokas, Mark (February 14, 2014). "Ed Gomes wins big, will resume state Senate career at 79". CT Mirror. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  98. ↑ "Wildaliz Bermudez". Ballotpedia . Ballotpedia. n.d. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  99. ↑ Pazniokas, Mark (April 25, 2017). "Working Families wins in Hartford, GOP in Watertown". CT Mirror. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  100. ↑ Owens, Ernest (November 6, 2019). "What the Working Families Party's Historic Win Means for Philly Politics". Philly Mag. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  101. ↑ "Joshua Michtom". Ballotpedia . Ballotpedia. n.d. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  102. 1 2 "WFP Hartford candidates launch reelection campaign". Working Families Party. February 21, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  103. ↑ Moselle, Aaron (November 8, 2023). "Working Families Party nabs Philly's minority council seats, Republicans shut out in at-large race". WHYY. Retrieved April 18, 2024.

Works cited

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.