New York Republican State Committee | |
---|---|
Chair | Ed Cox |
Senate Leader | Rob Ortt |
Assembly Leader | William Barclay |
Founded | 1855 |
Headquarters | 315 State Street Albany, NY 12210 |
Student wing | New York Federation of College Republicans |
Youth wing | New York State Young Republicans |
Membership (2024) | 2,695,185 [1] |
Ideology | Conservatism |
National affiliation | Republican Party |
Colors | Red |
New York State Assembly | 48 / 150 |
New York State Senate | 21 / 63 |
Statewide Executive Offices | 0 / 4 |
New York City Council | 6 / 51 |
U.S. House of Representatives (New York) | 10 / 26 |
U.S. Senate (New York) | 0 / 2 |
Election symbol | |
Website | |
nygop | |
The New York Republican State Committee, established in 1855, is the New York State affiliate of the United States Republican Party (GOP). The party has headquarters in Albany, Buffalo, and New York City. [2] The purpose of the committee is to nominate Republican candidates for election to New York and federal political roles. [3] It also assists its nominees in their election campaigns.
The New York Republican State Committee was established in 1855, one year after the founding of the "Republican Party" by William H. Seward and Thurlow Weed. [3] Initially, the committee met every three years to plan the Republican National Convention and it occasionally met during the election campaigning periods. The committee nominees were first politically successful in 1856. [4] Since 1959, Nelson Rockefeller (1959–73) and George Pataki (1995–2006) have been the only two elected Republican governors of New York. [5]
Until 1911, the New York Republican State Committee nominated its candidates through a primary or caucus system, which meant the average voter had very little input as to who would be their choice for the state and federal offices. That system was taken out of practice after the passing of the Direct Primary Law in 1911, which allowed for more input from those present at the primary. [3]
Office | Office-holder [2] |
---|---|
Chairman | Ed Cox |
Executive Vice Chairman | John Burnett |
Secretary | Venessa Simon |
Treasurer | Carl Zeilman |
National Committeewoman | Jennifer Saul |
National Committeeman | Charlie Joyce |
New York State has 62 counties. Every two years, in each county, Republicans elect a "Republican County Committee". The chair of each county committee is the face of the Republican Party in that county. New York also has 150 Assembly districts. Republicans elect one male and one female leader in each district. The district leaders form part of the executive committee of the respective county committee. The chair and the executive committee seek new party members; control local finances; find candidates to run for public office and choose the nominee (unless both candidates have petitioned enough signatures to trigger a primary). [3]
Several of these counties are notable due to their high population, and impact on national politics. These Include:
Niagara County Republican Committee
The New York State Republican State Committee is composed of one male and one female representative from each Assembly District. Before each statewide election, the committee organises a party convention and chooses candidates for offices of the state. 60% of the committee's vote is needed to win the party's nomination. If no candidate wins 60% of the committee's vote, the candidates with more than 25 percent of the committee's vote compete in a "primary" which is held in the month of September. A candidate with less than 25 percent of the committee's vote may compete in the "primary" if they have a petition of support of greater than 15000 voters.
The State Committee also elects one National Committeewoman and one National Committeeman to represent the state committee to the Republican National Committee in Washington, D.C. The current National Committee members are Jennifer Saul, a Republican fundraiser and former chairwoman of the New York County Republican Committee, and Lawrence Kadish, a real estate developer from downstate New York.
The New York Republican Party holds 20 out of the 63 seats in the New York State Senate and eleven of the state's 26 U.S. House seats.
Both of New York's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Democrats since 1998. Al D'Amato was the last Republican to represent New York in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 1980, D'Amato lost his bid for a fourth term in 1998 to Chuck Schumer who has held the seat since.
Out of the 26 seats New York is apportioned in the U.S. House of Representatives, ten are held by Republicans:
Chair | Tenure | Hometown while serving |
---|---|---|
Edwin D. Morgan | 1856–1858 1874–1875 | Manhattan |
James Kelly | 1858–1860 | Manhattan |
Simeon Draper | 1860–1862 | Manhattan |
Henry R. Low | 1862–1863 | Monticello |
Charles Jones | 1863–1865 | Brooklyn |
William R. Stewart | 1865–1866 | Manhattan |
Hamilton Harris | 1866–1870 | Albany |
Alonzo B. Cornell | 1870–1874 1875–1877 1878–1879 | Manhattan |
John F. Smyth | 1877–1878 1882–1883 | Albany |
Chester A. Arthur | 1879–1881 | Manhattan |
B. Platt Carpenter | 1881–1882 | Stanford |
James D. Warren | 1883–1885 | Buffalo |
Chester S. Cole | 1885–1887 | Corning |
Cornelius N. Bliss | 1887–1889 | Manhattan |
John N. Knapp | 1889–1891 | Auburn |
William Brookfield | September 1891 – September 1894 | |
Charles W. Hackett | September 1894 – April 1898 | Utica |
Benjamin B. Odell Jr. | May 1898 – November 1900 April 1904 – September 1906 | Newburgh |
George W. Dunn | November 1900 – April 1904 | Binghamton |
Timothy L. Woodruff | September 1906 – October 1910 | Brooklyn |
Ezra P. Prentice | October 1910 – January 1911 | Manhattan |
William Barnes Jr. | January 1911 – September 1914 | Albany |
Frederick C. Tanner | October 1914 – January 1917 | Manhattan |
George A. Glynn | January 1917 – September 1922 | Watertown |
George K. Morris | September 1922 – August 1928 | Amsterdam |
H. Edmund Machold | August 1928 – June 1929 | Watertown |
William J. Maier | June 1929 – November 1930 | Seneca Falls |
W. Kingsland Macy | December 1930 – September 1934 | Islip |
Melvin C. Eaton | September 1934 – November 1936 | Norwich |
William S. Murray | January 1937 – April 1940 | Utica |
Edwin F. Jaeckle | April 1940 – November 1944 | Buffalo |
Glen R. Bedenkapp | January 1945 – February 1949 | Lewiston |
William L. Pfeiffer | 1949 – September 1953 | Buffalo |
Dean P. Taylor | September 1953 – September 1954 | Troy |
L. Judson Morhouse | September 1954 – January 1963 | Ticonderoga |
Fred A. Young | April 1963 – January 1965 | Lowville |
Carl Spad | February 1965 – May 1967 | White Plains |
Charles A. Schoeneck Jr. | May 1967 – April 1969 | Syracuse |
Charles T. Lanigan | 1969 – November 1972 | Utica |
Richard M. Rosenbaum | November 1972 – June 1977 | Rochester |
Bernard M. Kilbourn | June 1977 – 1981 | Utica |
George L. Clark Jr. | March 1981 – July 1985 | Brooklyn |
Anthony J. Colavita | September 19, 1985 – June 22, 1989 | Westchester County |
J. Patrick Barrett | June 22, 1989 – January 14, 1991 | Syracuse |
William D. Powers | January 14, 1991 – March 8, 2001 | Rensselaer County |
Alexander F. Treadwell | March 8, 2001 – November 15, 2004 | Westport |
Stephen J. Minarik | November 15, 2004 – November 15, 2006 | Webster |
Joseph N. Mondello | November 15, 2006 – September 29, 2009 | Hempstead |
Edward F. Cox | September 29, 2009 – July 1, 2019 March 13, 2023-Present | Manhattan |
Nick Langworthy | July 1, 2019 – March 13, 2023 | Amherst |
Alfonse Marcello D'Amato is an American attorney, lobbyist, and Republican politician who represented the state of New York in the United States Senate from 1981 to 1999. From 1995 to 1999, he chaired the Senate Banking Committee.
The Conservative Party of New York State is an American political party founded in 1962 following conservative dissatisfaction with the Republican Party in New York. Running on the Conservative Party line, James L. Buckley won election to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and served for one term. Since 2010, the party has held "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position, directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 New York gubernatorial elections. The party is known for its strategy of attempting to influence the Republican Party in a more conservative direction.
Jacob Koppel Javits was an American lawyer and politician from New York. During his time in politics, he served in both chambers of the United States Congress, a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1954 and a member of the United States Senate from 1957 to 1981. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as Attorney General of New York from 1955 to 1957. Generally considered a liberal Republican, he was often at odds with his own party. A supporter of labor unions, the Great Society, and the civil rights movement, he played a key role in the passing of civil rights legislation. An opponent of the Vietnam War, he drafted the War Powers Resolution in 1973.
The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York, its members are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. There are 63 seats in the Senate. The Democratic Party has held control of the New York State Senate since 2019. The Senate Majority Leader is Andrea Stewart-Cousins.
The Kansas Republican Party is the state affiliate political party in Kansas of the United States Republican Party. The Kansas Republican Party was organized in May 1859.
The California Republican Party (CAGOP) is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in the U.S. state of California. The party is based in Sacramento and is led by chair Jessica Millan Patterson, the first Latina to lead the party.
Peter Francis Welch is an American lawyer and politician serving since 2023 as the junior United States senator from Vermont. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative for Vermont's at-large congressional district from 2007 to 2023. He has been a major figure in Vermont politics for over four decades, and is only the second Democrat to be elected a senator from the state.
The Pennsylvania Republican Party (PAGOP) is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in Pennsylvania. It is headquartered in Harrisburg. Its chair is Lawrence Tabas and is the second largest political party in the state behind the Pennsylvania Democratic Party.
The 1962 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962. The Democratic incumbent, Pat Brown, ran for re-election against former U.S. vice president and 1960 Republican presidential nominee Richard Nixon. In his concession speech the following morning, Nixon accused the media of favoring his opponent Brown, stating that it was his "last press conference" and "You won't have Nixon to kick around any more." Six years later, Nixon was elected President of the United States, and exactly ten years after this press conference he was re-elected in a landslide.
The results of elections in the state of New York have tended to be more Democratic-leaning than in most of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and some of its suburbs, including Westchester County, Rockland County and Long Island's Nassau county, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, and Ithaca.
The New York State Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of New York. Its headquarters are in Manhattan, and it has an office in Albany.
The Republican State Committee of Delaware is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Delaware. It has five regional offices in Kent County, Western New Castle County, Central New Castle County, Northern New Castle County, and Sussex County.
William Cato Cramer Sr., was an American attorney and politician, elected in 1954 as a member of the United States House of Representatives from St. Petersburg, Florida. He was the first Florida Republican elected to Congress since 1880, shortly after the end of Reconstruction. He was re-elected, serving without interruption until 1970.
Eric Johnson is an American politician who served in the Georgia State Senate representing the 1st District, comprising all of Bryan and Liberty counties and part of Chatham County. He resigned his seat in 2009, after years in the Georgia General Assembly, to be a candidate to succeed term-limited Sonny Perdue for Governor of Georgia in 2010.
The 1980 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 4, 1980. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits was defeated in the primary by Al D'Amato. D'Amato went on to win a plurality in the general election over Elizabeth Holtzman and Javits, who remained in the race as the candidate of the Liberal Party of New York.
The 1970 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 3, 1970, to elect New York's Class I Senator in its delegation. Representative Charles Goodell had been appointed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller to serve the remainder of Robert F. Kennedy's senatorial term, following Kennedy's assassination.
The 2012 New York state elections took place on November 6, 2012. These elections included the 2012 presidential election, an election to one U.S. Senate seat, and elections to all 27 New York congressional seats, all 63 seats in the New York State Senate, and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly.
Jessie Danielson is an American politician from the State of Colorado. She is an elected member of the Colorado State Senate representing District 22 after being redistricted from District 20. Previously, she served in the Colorado House of Representatives representing District 24 in Jefferson County. A Democrat, Danielson was first elected in the November 4, 2014 general election.
The 2018 New York gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Democratic governor Andrew Cuomo won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican Marc Molinaro and several minor party candidates. Cuomo received 59.6% of the vote to Molinaro's 36.2%.
The 1972 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 7, 1972. Incumbent Republican Clifford P. Case defeated Democratic nominee Paul J. Krebs with 62.46% of the vote.