White Plains, New York

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White Plains, New York
City
City of White Plains, Jul 2012.jpg
The White Plains skyline
White Plains, NY Flag.gif
Flag
WhitePlainsSeal.png
Seal
Nickname: 
The Birthplace of New York State
Motto: 
Latin: Semper Fidelis (Always Faithful)
White Plains NY Locator Map.png
Location of White Plains within Westchester County
White Plains, New York
Interactive map of White Plains
Coordinates: 41°2′24″N73°46′43″W / 41.04000°N 73.77861°W / 41.04000; -73.77861
Country United States
State New York
County Westchester
Settled1683;341 years ago (1683)
Incorporated (village)1866;158 years ago (1866)
Incorporated (city)1916;108 years ago (1916)
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 • Mayor Tom Roach (D)
 •  Common Council
Members List
Area
[1]
 • Total9.86 sq mi (25.54 km2)
 • Land9.74 sq mi (25.22 km2)
 • Water0.12 sq mi (0.32 km2)
Elevation
213 ft (65 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total59,559
 • Density6,116.77/sq mi (2,361.77/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
10600–10699
Area code 914
FIPS code 36-81677
GNIS feature ID0977432 [2]
Website www.cityofwhiteplains.com

White Plains is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is the 29th-largest municipality in the state of New York, an inner suburb of New York City, and the county seat and commercial hub of Westchester County, a densely populated suburban county that is home to about one million people. White Plains is located in south-central Westchester County. Its downtown (Mamaroneck Avenue) is 25 miles (40 km) north of Midtown Manhattan.

Contents

The city's total population was 59,599 in the 2020 census, [3] up from 53,077 at the 2010 census. [4] According to the city government, the daytime weekday population is estimated at 250,000. [5]

History

Early history

At the time of the Dutch settlement of Manhattan in the early 17th century, the region had been used as farmland by the Weckquaeskeck tribe, a Wappinger people, and was called "Quarropas". [6] To early traders it was known as "the White Plains", either from the white balsam (Gnaphalium polycephalum) which was said to have covered it, [7] [8] or from the heavy mist that local tradition suggests hovered over the swamplands near the Bronx River. [9] The first non-native settlement came in November 1683, when a party of Connecticut Puritans moved westward from an earlier settlement in Rye and bought about 4,400 acres (18 km2), presumably from the Weckquaeskeck. [6] However, John Richbell of Mamaroneck claimed to have earlier title to much of the territory through his purchase of a far larger plot extending 20 miles (32 km) inland, perhaps from a different tribe. [9] The matter was not settled until 1721, when a Royal Patent for White Plains was granted by King George II. [9]

In 1758, White Plains became the seat of Westchester County when the colonial government for the county left West Chester, which was located in what is now the northern part of the borough of the Bronx, in New York City. The unincorporated village remained part of the Town of Rye until 1788 when the town of White Plains was created. [9]

On July 9, 1776, a copy of the Declaration of Independence was delivered to the New York Provincial Congress, which was meeting in the county courthouse. The delegates quickly adopted a resolution approving the Declaration, thus declaring both the colony's independence and the formation of the State of New York. The Declaration itself was first publicly read from the steps of the courthouse on July 11. [9]

During September and October 1776, troops led by George Washington took up positions in the hills of the village, hotly pursued by the British under General Sir William Howe, who attacked on October 28. [9] The Battle of White Plains took place primarily on Chatterton Hill, (later known as "Battle Hill," and located just west of what was then a swamp but is now the downtown area) and the Bronx River. Howe's force of 4,000–6,000 British and Hessian soldiers required three attacks before the Continentals, numbering about 1,600 under the command of Generals Alexander McDougall and Israel Putnam, retreated, joining Washington's main force, which did not take part in the battle. Howe's forces had suffered 250 casualties, a severe loss, and he made no attempt to pursue the Continentals, whose casualties were about 125 dead and wounded. Three days after the battle, Washington withdrew north of the village, which was then occupied by Howe's forces. But after several inconclusive skirmishes over the next week, Howe withdrew on November 5, leaving White Plains to the Continentals. [9] Ironically, one of Washington's subordinates, Major John Austin, who was probably drunk after having celebrated the enemy's withdrawal, reentered the village with his detachment and proceeded to burn it down. Although he was court-martialed and convicted for this action, he escaped punishment. [9]

The first United States Census, conducted in 1790, listed the White Plains population at 505, of whom 46 were slaves. [9] (New York City's population at that time was about 33,000.) By 1800, the population stood at 575 and in 1830, 830. [9] By 1870, 26 years after the arrival of the New York Central Railroad, it had swollen to 2,630 [9] and by 1890 to 4,508. In the decades that followed the count grew to 7,899 (1900) and 26,425 (1910). [8] White Plains was incorporated as a village in 1866 [10] and as a city in 1916.

Modern history

Main Street in White Plains Main Street in the City of White Plains.JPG
Main Street in White Plains

After World War II, White Plains' downtown area developed into a shopping district featuring branches of many famous New York-based department and specialty stores. Some of these retail locations were the first large-scale suburban stores built in the United States.[ citation needed ] In 1949, Macy's launched a grand White Plains store on Main Street across from City Hall. Other prestigious stores followed, such as B. Altman and Co., Rogers Peet, Saks Fifth Avenue, Lord & Taylor, Alexander's, Wallachs, and a short-lived branch of Bergdorf Goodman, which was converted to sister chain Neiman Marcus in 1981. Construction of nearby parkways and expressways in the 1940s through the 1970s brought shoppers from elsewhere.

During the late 1960s, the city of White Plains developed an extensive urban renewal plan for residential, commercial and mixed-use redevelopment that called for the demolition of its entire central business district from the Bronx River Parkway east to Mamaroneck Avenue. By 1978, the urban renewal program centered around the construction of the Westchester County Courthouse (1974), the Westchester One office building (1975), the Galleria at White Plains mall (1978), and a number of other office towers, retail centers and smaller commercial buildings.[ citation needed ] At the time of its construction, the Westchester One building was the largest office building between New York City and Albany, and east to Hartford.[ citation needed ]

Beginning in the 1950s, many major corporations based in New York City moved operations to White Plains and other suburban locations. These included General Foods, PepsiCo, Hitachi USA, IBM, Nestlé, Snapple, and Heineken USA. In the 1980s, at least 50 Fortune 500 corporations had their headquarters in Westchester County and nearby Fairfield County, Connecticut, but with the corporate mergers and downsizing of the 1990s, many of these companies reduced their operations in White Plains or left the area completely.

New York Power Authority and Main Street New York Power Authority and Main Street in White Plains.JPG
New York Power Authority and Main Street

White Plains is home to the Arts Exchange Building, which serves as the headquarters of the Westchester Arts Council. Since March 1999, visual and performing artists, emerging cultural organizations and new creative businesses have had studios and offices in the building. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The construction of the Galleria at White Plains mall in the 1970s ushered in a new era of downtown retail and office development, but by the early 1990s, economic development had stagnated, hampered by a deep recession and the overbuilding of the commercial real estate markets.[ citation needed ] For a time, White Plains had one of the highest office vacancy rates in the northeastern United States. Consolidation within the retail industry led to the closing of many of downtown's department and specialty stores. After its bankruptcy, the B. Altman store closed in 1989 and was demolished to make way for The Westchester, an upscale mall that opened in 1995 with anchors Nordstrom and Neiman Marcus. A freestanding branch of Macy's, one of downtown's original retail anchor stores, was moved two blocks away to The Galleria mall by its parent company, Federated Department Stores, replacing sister retailer Abraham & Straus when these two store divisions were merged in 1995

City Center on Mamaroneck Avenue City Center in the City of White Plains.JPG
City Center on Mamaroneck Avenue

A new courthouse for the Southern District of New York was opened in 1998 and several large-scale office properties in and near downtown, including the former General Foods headquarters building, were retrofitted and leased to accommodate smaller businesses. [11] The Macy's store on Main Street remained vacant for several years until it was also later demolished to make way for the massive City Center at White Plains complex. [12] This large mixed-use development features two 35-story apartment and condominium towers, 600,000-square-foot (60,000 m2) of retail, restaurant and entertainment space and new parking facilities.

Beginning in 2000, the city's permanent population experienced a growth spurt as additional apartment buildings were constructed. The city is 31 minutes by express train from Midtown Manhattan, [13] and this has attracted new residents who commute to New York City for work. In early 2003, the Saks Fifth Avenue location was closed and demolished; it was replaced in 2004 with the large retail complex called The Source at White Plains. In 2007, construction was completed on Renaissance Square, a downtown parcel that includes the luxury Ritz-Carlton hotel. [14]

Geography and cityscape

White Plains, N.Y. 1887. Includes list of important locations. White Plains, N.Y. 1887. LOC 75694870.jpg
White Plains, N.Y. 1887. Includes list of important locations.

White Plains is bordered to the north by the town of North Castle, to the north and east by the town/village of Harrison, to the south by the town/village of Scarsdale, and to the west by the town of Greenburgh. The city is about 7 miles (11 km) east of the Hudson River and 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the Long Island Sound. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, White Plains has a land area of 9.77 square miles (25.3 km2), and a population density of 5,820.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,247.2/km2). [15]

Climate

White Plains has a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Winter is cold and wet, with occasional snow and an average January temperature of 29.8 °F (−1.2 °C), and summer is hot and humid, with a mean July temperature of 74.0 °F (23.3 °C). [16] In spring and fall, temperatures can fluctuate from cool to hot, but are usually mild and comfortable. Precipitation is plentiful in all months of the year. The city receives about 229 clear or partly cloudy days per annum, [17] with July typically being the sunniest month, averaging more than 70 percent of possible sunshine. [18]

The lowest temperature ever recorded in White Plains since record-keeping began in 1948 was −10 °F (−23 °C) on January 19, 1977, [16] and the highest ever was 102 °F (39 °C) on July 6, 2010. [16] Over the course of a typical year, there are 18 days of at least 90 °F (32 °C) [19] temperatures, and seven days when temperatures do not rise above the freezing point.

Climate data for White Plains (Westchester County Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1948–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)70
(21)		77
(25)		82
(28)		92
(33)		96
(36)		98
(37)		102
(39)		101
(38)		100
(38)		90
(32)		78
(26)		75
(24)		102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)37.3
(2.9)		40.1
(4.5)		47.6
(8.7)		59.2
(15.1)		69.2
(20.7)		78.0
(25.6)		83.2
(28.4)		81.2
(27.3)		74.2
(23.4)		63.0
(17.2)		52.2
(11.2)		42.3
(5.7)		60.6
(15.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)29.8
(−1.2)		31.9
(−0.1)		39.1
(3.9)		49.6
(9.8)		59.5
(15.3)		68.6
(20.3)		74.0
(23.3)		72.4
(22.4)		65.4
(18.6)		54.2
(12.3)		44.2
(6.8)		35.1
(1.7)		52.0
(11.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)22.4
(−5.3)		23.7
(−4.6)		30.5
(−0.8)		40.1
(4.5)		49.8
(9.9)		59.1
(15.1)		64.9
(18.3)		63.6
(17.6)		56.7
(13.7)		45.5
(7.5)		36.2
(2.3)		28.0
(−2.2)		43.4
(6.3)
Record low °F (°C)−10
(−23)		−10
(−23)		−6
(−21)		16
(−9)		32
(0)		39
(4)		46
(8)		41
(5)		32
(0)		24
(−4)		11
(−12)		−5
(−21)		−10
(−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.20
(81)		2.53
(64)		4.11
(104)		4.20
(107)		3.94
(100)		4.25
(108)		4.07
(103)		4.36
(111)		4.94
(125)		4.33
(110)		3.64
(92)		4.18
(106)		47.75
(1,213)
Average snowfall inches (cm)7.7
(20)		8.3
(21)		4.9
(12)		1.2
(3.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.4
(1.0)		5.2
(13)		27.7
(70)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)9.58.910.511.112.210.89.810.59.810.49.811.1124.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)3.62.41.80.30.00.00.00.00.00.00.32.310.7
Source: NOAA (snow 1981–2010) [16] [20] [21]

Tallest buildings

RankBuildingHeightFloorsBuilt
1The Residences at the Ritz Carlton, Westchester – North Tower484 feet (148 m)442008 [22]
2The Residences at the Ritz-Carlton, Westchester – South Tower484 feet (148 m)442008 [23]
3 (tie)One City Place354 feet (108 m)352004 [24]
3 (tie) The Tower at City Place 354 feet (108 m)352005 [24]
5Westchester County Courthouse271 feet (83 m)191974 [24]
6Gateway Building250 feet (76 m)181985 [25]
725 Bank Street227 feet (69 m)222003 [26]
815 Bank Street217 feet (66 m)212003 [27]
9Clarence D. Rappleyea Building210 feet (64 m)171981 [24]
10Westchester One202 feet (62 m)211976 [24]

Neighborhoods

White Plains has 35 neighborhoods:

  • Battle Hill
  • Bryant Gardens
  • Carhart
  • Colonial Corners
  • Downtown White Plains
  • East White Plains
  • Eastview
  • Ferris Avenue
  • Fisher Hill
  • Fulton Street
  • Gedney Farms
  • Gedney Manor
  • Gedney Meadows
  • Gedney Park
  • Green Acres
  • Haviland Manor
  • Highlands
  • Holbrooke
  • Idle Forest
  • North Broadway
  • North Street
  • North White Plains
  • Dekalb
  • Old Mamaroneck Road
  • Parkway Homes
  • Prospect Park
  • Reynal Park
  • Ridgeway
  • Rocky Dell
  • Rosedale
  • Saxon Woods
  • Secor Gardens
  • Westminster Ridge
  • Winbrook
  • Woodcrest Heights

Parks and recreation

Tibbetts Park, downtown Tibbetts Park WWI monument 2021 jeh.jpg
Tibbetts Park, downtown

Economy

The economy of White Plains revolves around large companies that have moved to the city such as ITT, Xylem, Bunge, and Combe. Other companies based in White Plains include Alliance Bernstein, Dannon, the New York Power Authority, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Krasdale Foods (which supplies products for the C-Town supermarket chain), Nine West, and AboveNet, as well as the U.S. headquarters of Heineken International. At the turn of the second millennium, there was a boom in commercial businesses and residential living.[ citation needed ]

In 2000, Prodigy moved its headquarters from White Plains Plaza in White Plains to Austin, Texas. [28] [29] White Plains continues to attract regional and national business as well as international headquarters such as Nine West Group, Allegiance Financial, ITT Corporation, Nokia, Heineken USA, Alliance Bernstein, AT&T and Verizon.[ citation needed ]

Education

Public schools

The White Plains Public School System, with a 2006 enrollment of more than 6,000 students, maintains five elementary schools (grades K–5), two middle schools (Eastview for grade 6, Highlands for grades 7–8) and one high school (9–12), as well as auxiliary facilities, including a pre-kindergarten program, a community school (grades 7–12), adult and continuing education, and a program for school-age patients at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, [30] whose campus is located in the city. [31]

Since 1988 the district has operated under a Controlled Parents' Choice Program, [32] whereby the parents of elementary school children can select the school which their child attends based on factors other than proximity to the school.

The five elementary schools, in addition to teaching core competencies, have different educational focuses including science and technology, communication arts and global understanding. Two of the elementary schools offer bilingual education where children are taught in both English and Spanish. Both English speaking and Spanish speaking families can choose to be entered into a lottery for a place in the bilingual classes.

White Plains High School, built in the late 1950s (when it moved from The Highlands School) on a 72-acre (29 ha) campus (formerly James Cash Penney's 72-acre Westchester Estate, until he moved to Westport, Connecticut in the 1940s), serves public school students in grades 9–12. [33] The school has a swimming pool that overlooks a small valley that holds the track and football field. The White Plains Recreation Department works with the schools to offer programs.

The district is governed by a seven-member Board of Education, elected at-large for staggered three-year terms. A school superintendent reports to the Board.

Parochial or private schools

Colleges and universities

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 2,381—
1890 4,04269.8%
1900 7,89995.4%
1910 15,04590.5%
1920 21,03139.8%
1930 35,83070.4%
1940 40,32712.6%
1950 43,3667.5%
1960 50,48516.4%
1970 50,346−0.3%
1980 46,999−6.6%
1990 48,7183.7%
2000 53,0778.9%
2010 56,8537.1%
2020 59,5594.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [37]

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 59,559 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 46.4% white, 11.9% black, .1% Native American, 8% Asian, <.1% Pacific Islander, .3% from some other race, and 2.7% from two or more races. 32.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 56,853 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 48.9% white, 13.2% black, .1% Native American, 6.3% Asian, <.1% Pacific Islander, .3% from some other race and 1.5% from two or more races. 29.6% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census of 2000, there were 53,077 people, 20,921 households, and 12,704 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,415.5 inhabitants per square mile (2,090.9/km2). There were 21,576 housing units at an average density of 2,201.4 per square mile (850.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.93% white, 15.91% African American, 4.5% Asian, .34% Native American, .07% Pacific Islander, 10.37% from other races, and 3.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.51% of the population. In 2010, Businessweek Magazine named White Plains one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States. [38]

There were 20,921 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.3% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $58,545, and the median income for a family was $71,891 (these figures had risen to $73,744 and $92,215 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $47,742 versus $36,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $33,825. About 9.2% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Culture

Film

Several popular films and TV series have been filmed in White Plains, including The Departed , Across The Universe , Eighth Grade , Alex Strangelove, The Beaver, The Americans, and Sisters . The animated television series Big Mouth also plays a basketball game against the White Plains Tigers. White Plains was also selected as the original filming destination for Larry Charles' Borat , but Sacha Baron Cohen insisted the film be shot in New York City. [39]

Performing arts

The White Plains Performing Arts Center, which can seat up to 410 people, serves as a venue for a variety of events, such as Broadway theatre and concerts. [40]

White Plains is home to the Westchester Philharmonic, the sole professional symphony orchestra in Westchester County. [40] The Philharmonic performs at SUNY Purchase's Performing Arts Center. [41] [42]

Tourism

The White Plains Farmers' Market operates year-round in the city, setting up Downtown at 255 Main Street from May to November, and in the Westchester County Center the rest of the year. In addition to the various food products sold, there is often also live music at the Market. [43]

Sports

White Plains is home to the United States Tennis Association USTA B team. [44]

Westchester County Center is also home to the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League, which began play in the 2014–2015 season. Due to its use as a makeshift hospital and later vaccination center during the COVID-19 Pandemic from 2020 to 2022, the Knicks played their home games at Total Mortgage Arena in Bridgeport, Connecticut for the 2021-22 season. It was also the primary home of the New York Liberty of the Women's National Basketball Association from 2018 to 2020. [45]

The city is also home to USA Rugby League franchise the White Plains Wombats. [46] and North American Rugby League franchise New York Freedom.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Highways

Westchester County Airport Westchester County Airport.jpg
Westchester County Airport

The Cross-Westchester Expressway, or I-287, runs through White Plains, connecting Tarrytown to Rye. On its eastern end, I-287 meets I-95, the major commercial route along the East Coast. At its western end, I-287 meets I-87 and the New York State Thruway on its approach to the Tappan Zee Bridge, which crosses the Hudson River into Rockland County. The bridge allows connections to Rockland, points upstate, and parts of northern New Jersey. Current highway works include pedestrian walkways over the highway, an extra lane on either side, and on/off ramps to help motor traffic and pedestrians. Vegetation removals have upset some in the community but it is reported that the area will be fixed and trees will be replanted when work on the highway comes to an end. [47] The Bronx River Parkway, which runs north–south through White Plains, provides access south to New York City or north to the Kensico Circle in North Castle. [48]

Air

Westchester County Airport is located in Harrison, about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of downtown White Plains. Often the airlines and traveling public refer to Westchester County Airport as "White Plains." It serves as a minor hub for JetBlue Airways, which offer regularly scheduled flights to several destinations in Florida. In addition, JetBlue began service from Westchester to Nassau, Bahamas in November 2011. White Plains is also located within an hour's drive of two major New York City airports.

White Plains Metro-North train station Train Station in the City of White Plains from Platform.jpg
White Plains Metro-North train station

Rail

Two Metro-North Railroad stations – the White Plains station, located downtown at Main Street and the Bronx River, and the North White Plains station, provide daily train service to Grand Central Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. Both stations are on the Harlem Line.

Bus

Bee Line is Westchester County's public bus system and several routes pass through White Plains offering local service to many surrounding communities. A few routes serve the Bronx and connect with the New York City subway. The main Bee Line hub in White Plains is the Trans-Center, adjacent to the Metro-North station. Other regional bus services that serve White Plains include the Hudson Link to Rockland County; Leprechaun Lines to Poughkeepsie; CT Transit's I-Bus to Stamford, Connecticut; as well as Greyhound, Trailways and Coach USA service to upstate New York and Long Island.

Fire department

White Plains Fire Department headquarters Fire Dept. Headquarters - White Plains, NY.jpg
White Plains Fire Department headquarters

The city of White Plains is protected by professional firefighters of the City of White Plains Fire Bureau, part of the Department of Public Safety, but commonly referred to as the "fire department" (WPFD). [49] The White Plains Fire Department is currently the seventh-largest fire department in the state of New York. The WPFD currently operates out of five fire stations located throughout the city, with each shift commanded by a deputy chief. The WPFD also operates a frontline fire apparatus fleet of five engines, three ladders, one rescue, and numerous other special, support, and reserve units. [50] [51] [52]

Media

Newspaper

The Journal News , the major daily newspaper for the Lower Hudson Valley region, is based in White Plains. The current paper, owned by the Gannett Company, was formed in 1998 by the merger of eleven local papers in Westchester and Rockland counties.

Radio

In television

White Plains is also referenced in season 6, episode 11 of Friends as the location of where Rachel bought an apothecary table that was shipped from Pottery Barn's White Plains location.

Historic sites

Jacob Purdy House Jacob purdy historic house 080105.jpg
Jacob Purdy House

Notable people

(b) denotes that the person was born there.

Mark Zuckerberg Mark Zuckerberg at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg
Mark Zuckerberg
Chris Watson Chris Watson.JPG
Chris Watson

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Yonkers is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. The city, a core suburb of the New York Metropolitan Area had a population of 211,569 as of the 2020 United States Census. It is classified as an inner suburb of New York City, located directly to the north of the Bronx and approximately 2.4 miles (4 km) north of Marble Hill, the northernmost point in Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Vernon, New York</span> City in New York, United States

Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the borough of the Bronx. As of the 2020 census, Mount Vernon had a population of 73,893, making it the 24th largest-municipality in the State and largest African American majority city in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Rochelle, New York</span> City in New York, United States

New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the 7th-largest city and 22nd-most populous municipality in New York. Some residents refer to the city as New Ro. A well-known destination within New Rochelle is "New Roc City," which has restaurants and entertainment venues.

The Bronx River Parkway is a 19.12-mile (30.77 km) limited-access parkway in downstate New York in the United States. It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels. The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near the Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview. The northern terminus is at Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and, via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22). Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route. In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrison, New York</span> Coterminous town/village in New York, United States

Harrison is a town and village in Westchester County, New York, United States, 22 miles (35 km) northeast of Manhattan. The population was 28,218 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mamaroneck (village), New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Mamaroneckmə-MAIR-ə-nek is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 18,929 at the 2010 census. As of 2019, its population was an estimated 19,131. It is located partially within the town of Mamaroneck and partially within the town of Rye. The portion in Rye is unofficially called "Rye Neck". The Rye Neck Union Free School District contains the Rye Neck portion of Mamaroneck and part of the city of Rye.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakefield, Bronx</span> Neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City

Wakefield is a working-class and middle-class section of the northern borough of the Bronx in New York City. It is bounded by the city's border with Westchester County to the north, East 222nd Street to the south, and the Bronx River Parkway to the west.

Southern Westchester refers to the southern portion of Westchester County, New York, a dense inner-ring suburban area north of New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parkchester, Bronx</span> Neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City

Parkchester is a planned community and neighborhood originally developed by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and located in the central Bronx, New York City. The immediate surrounding area also takes its name from the complex. Its boundaries, starting from the north and moving clockwise, are East Tremont Avenue to the north, Castle Hill Avenue to the east, Westchester Avenue to the south, East 177th Street/Cross Bronx Expressway to the southwest, and White Plains Road to the west. Metropolitan Avenue, Unionport Road, and White Plains Road are the primary thoroughfares through Parkchester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 95 in New York</span> Highway in New York

Interstate 95 (I-95) is part of the Interstate Highway System and runs from Miami, Florida, to the Canada–United States border near Houlton, Maine. In the US state of New York, I-95 extends 23.50 miles (37.82 km) from the George Washington Bridge in New York City to the Connecticut state line at Port Chester. The George Washington Bridge carries I-95 across the Hudson River from New Jersey into New York City. There, I-95 runs across Upper Manhattan on the Trans-Manhattan Expressway for 0.81 miles (1.30 km) through Washington Heights. It continues east across the Harlem River on the Alexander Hamilton Bridge and onto the Cross Bronx Expressway. In the Bronx, I-95 leaves the Cross Bronx at the Bruckner Interchange, joining the Bruckner Expressway to its end. North of the interchange with Pelham Parkway, it then continues northeast via the New England Thruway out of New York City into Westchester County and to the Connecticut state line, where I-95 continues on the Connecticut Turnpike.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morris Park station</span> New York City Subway station in the Bronx

The Morris Park station is a station on the IRT Dyre Avenue Line of the New York City Subway served by the 5 train at all times. It is located at Paulding Avenue and the Esplanade in Morris Park, Bronx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 125</span> State highway in Westchester County, New York, US

New York State Route 125 (NY 125) is a 7.50-mile (12.07 km) north–south state highway located within Westchester County, New York, in the United States. The route begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in the Town of Mamaroneck and ends at a junction with NY 22 in the city of White Plains. A section of the route in the city of White Plains is maintained by Westchester County and co-designated as County Route 26 (CR 26). A second county-owned segment exists along the New Rochelle–Scarsdale line as County Route 129. Both numbers are unsigned. NY 125 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York, initially extending from US 1 to Mamaroneck Avenue in White Plains. It was extended north to NY 22 in the mid-1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York State Route 127</span> State highway in Westchester County, New York, US

New York State Route 127 (NY 127) is a 6.36-mile (10.24 km) north–south state highway in Westchester County, New York, in the United States. It begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in the village of Mamaroneck and ends at an interchange with Interstate 287 (I-287) in the city of White Plains. The route also connects to the Hutchinson River Parkway in the town of Harrison. NY 127 was assigned as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in New York; however, parts of the road had been state-maintained since the 1910s. Within White Plains, NY 127 is maintained by Westchester County as County Route 30 (CR 30). The concurrent county route designation is unsigned, as are all county routes in Westchester County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 1 in New York</span> Section of U.S. Numbered Highway in New York, United States

U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that extends from Key West, Florida, to the Canada–United States border at Fort Kent, Maine. In the U.S. state of New York, US 1 extends 21.54 miles (34.67 km) from the George Washington Bridge in Manhattan to the Connecticut state line at Port Chester. It closely parallels Interstate 95 (I-95) for much of its course and does not serve as a major trunk road within the state. It is not concurrent with any other highways besides I-95 and (briefly) US 9, and few other state highways intersect it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York, Westchester and Boston Railway</span> Former U.S. railway company

The New York, Westchester and Boston Railway Company, was an electric commuter railroad in the Bronx and Westchester County, New York from 1912 to 1937. It ran from the southernmost part of the South Bronx, near the Harlem River, to Mount Vernon with branches north to White Plains and east to Port Chester. From 1906, construction and operation was under the control of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (NH) until its bankruptcy in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Roach (mayor)</span> American politician

Thomas M. Roach Jr. is an American politician and attorney serving as mayor of White Plains, New York. He took office as acting mayor in February 2011 following the resignation of former Mayor Adam Bradley. Roach won a March 2011 special election held to fill the remainder of Bradley's term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Railway (Bronx)</span> Former operator of New York street car lines

The Union Railway Company of New York City was chartered in 1892, and consolidated several streetcar transit franchises across Manhattan and The Bronx in New York City in the late 19th century. The Harlem Bridge, Morrisania and Fordham Railway combined with the North Third Avenue and Fleetwood Park Railway and the Melrose and West Morrisania Railroad to form the nucleus of the Union Railway in 1892. All lines were electrified the same year. Union Railway was acquired by Third Avenue Railroad Company in 1898, which was later reorganized as the Third Avenue Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Westchester County</span> History of a county in New York state

The history of Westchester County, a county in the state of New York, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson River and Long Island Sound in the 17th century. The area now known as Westchester County had seen human occupation since at least the Archaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the county did not occur until the Industrial Revolution.

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