Greenburgh, New York

Last updated

Greenburgh, New York
Town of Greenburgh
Outside Greenburgh Town Hall.jpg
Greenburgh Town Hall
Greenburgh, NY Seal.png
Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Greenburgh highlighted.svg
Location of Greenburgh, New York
Coordinates: 41°1′55″N73°49′59″W / 41.03194°N 73.83306°W / 41.03194; -73.83306
Country United States
State New York
County Westchester
Founded1788 [1]
Government
  TypeManager-Council
  Town SupervisorPaul J. Feiner (D)
  Town Council
Members
Area
[2]
  Total36.11 sq mi (93.54 km2)
  Land30.31 sq mi (78.50 km2)
  Water5.80 sq mi (15.03 km2)
Elevation
171 ft (52 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total95,397
  Density3,147.38/sq mi (1,215.25/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
10603, 10607, 10530, others
Area code 914
FIPS code 36-30367
GNIS feature ID0979017
Website www.greenburghny.com

Greenburgh is a town in western Westchester County, New York. The population was 95,397 at the time of the 2020 census. [3]

Contents

History

Greenburgh developed along the Hudson River, long the main transportation route. It was settled by northern Europeans in its early years, primarily of Dutch and English descent. Residents were active during the American Revolutionary War.

The Romer-Van Tassel House served as the first town hall, from 1793 into the early 19th century. [4] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. [5] Other locations on the National Register are the Church of St. Joseph of Arimathea and Odell House. [5] The Spanish American War Monument to the 71st Infantry Regiment in Mount Hope Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. [6]

Geography

Greenburgh is bordered by the city of Yonkers on the south, the town of Mount Pleasant to the north, and to the east by the city of White Plains and the town of Scarsdale. [7] The western boundary is the Hudson River. [7] The Tappan Zee Bridge connects Tarrytown in Greenburgh with South Nyack in Orangetown, New York. [8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.1 square miles (93.5 km2), of which 30.3 square miles (78.5 km2) is land and 5.8 square miles (15.0 km2), or 16.07%, is water. [9]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 1,450
1820 2,064
1830 2,1956.3%
1840 3,36153.1%
1850 4,29127.7%
1860 8,929108.1%
1870 10,79020.8%
1880 8,934−17.2%
1890 11,61330.0%
1900 15,56434.0%
1910 21,14835.9%
1920 23,88112.9%
1930 35,82150.0%
1940 40,14512.1%
1950 47,52718.4%
1960 76,21360.4%
1970 85,82712.6%
1980 82,881−3.4%
1990 83,8161.1%
2000 86,7643.5%
2010 88,4001.9%
2016 (est.)92,316 [10] 4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]

As of the 2000 census, [12] there were 86,764 people, 33,043 households, and 23,097 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,842.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,097.6/km2). There were 34,084 housing units at an average density of 1,116.7 per square mile (431.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 72.41% White, 13.07% African American, 0.17% Native American, 8.77% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.94% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.02% of the population.

There were 33,043 households, out of which 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.7% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males.

According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the town was $100,656, and the median income for a family was $118,360. [13] Males had a median income of $64,186 versus $46,658 for females. The per capita income for the town was $43,778. About 2.0% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.4% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

By 1991, 5% of the community's population was of Asian origins. [14]

Communities and locations in the Town of Greenburgh

Roughly half of Greenburgh's population reside within the town's six incorporated villages. The rest live in the unincorporated area of the town of Greenburgh, outside any villages.

Greenburgh Town Hall Outside Greenburgh Town Hall.jpg
Greenburgh Town Hall
Hartsdale, an unincorporated hamlet in the town of Greenburgh Hartsdale.JPG
Hartsdale, an unincorporated hamlet in the town of Greenburgh

Villages

Greenburgh contains six villages:

Unincorporated area

The unincorporated area of Greenburgh consists of the formerly rural areas of the town outside the villages. While hamlets are not recognized as municipal entities in New York State, most properties in unincorporated Greenburgh are classified within one of the town's three federally recognized zones, each known as a census-designated place. These generally correspond to a fire district.

Other unincorporated areas in Greenburgh outside of the three main CDPs include the neighborhoods of:

Transportation

Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway), the Cross Westchester Expressway, the Saw Mill River Parkway, the Bronx River Parkway, and the Sprain Brook Parkway all pass through the town. US routes include U.S. Route 9. State routes that traverse the town are Route 9A, Route 100 (as well as A, B and C) and Route 119.

The Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line passes through the west of the town with stations at Hastings-on-Hudson, Dobbs Ferry, Ardsley-on-Hudson, Irvington and Tarrytown, and its Harlem Line passes through the east of the town with a station at Hartsdale.

Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus System also serves the town, and the HudsonLink Bus Service provides connections across the Governor Mario M. Cuomo Bridge to Rockland County.

Economy

Greenburgh Public Library Greenburgh Public Library.jpg
Greenburgh Public Library

The Westchester Library System headquarters are in the town, in Elmsford. [15] [16] [17] As of 2014, The income per capita in Greenburgh is $55,049. The median household income is $100,282. [18]

Notable people

Notes

A. ^ The community of East Irvington is centered on the intersection of East Sunnyside Lane, Taxter Road and Mountain Road at 41°02′49″N73°50′56″W / 41.047°N 73.849°W / 41.047; -73.849 . It consists primarily of unincorporated parts of the town of Greenburgh, but is also commonly considered to include adjoining parts of the villages of Irvington and Tarrytown which branch off from East Sunnyside Lane and Mountain Road. The community has no official status, but is nonetheless recognized in names of Greenburgh facilities such as "East Irvington Park" and the "East Irvington Nature Preserve", as well as in the East Irvington School, formerly a facility of the Irvington School District and now converted to condominiums. (The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. [5] ) East Irvington was formerly known as "Dublin" [19] from the population of Irish immigrant laborers there who worked on the large estates in the area, on the railroads and docks, or in the stone quarries, the remnants of which still exist.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westchester County, New York</span> County in New York, United States

Westchester County is located in the U.S. state of New York. It is the seventh most populous county in the State of New York and the most populous north of New York City. According to the 2020 United States Census, the county had a population of 1,004,456, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 55,344 (5.8%) from the 949,113 counted in 2010. Located in the Hudson Valley, Westchester covers an area of 450 square miles (1,200 km2), consisting of six cities, 19 towns, and 23 villages. Established in 1683, Westchester was named after the city of Chester, England. The county seat is the city of White Plains, while the most populous municipality in the county is the city of Yonkers, with 211,569 residents per the 2020 U.S. Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sleepy Hollow, New York</span> Village in Mount Pleasant, Westchester County

Sleepy Hollow is a village in the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States. The village is located on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 30 miles (48 km) north of New York City, and is served by the Philipse Manor stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the south of Sleepy Hollow is the village of Tarrytown, and to the north and east are unincorporated parts of Mount Pleasant. The population of the village at the 2020 census was 9,986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schodack, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Schodack is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States. The population was 12,965 at the 2020 census. The town name is derived from the Mahican word, Escotak. The town is in the southwestern part of the county. Schodack is southeast of Albany, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillcrest, Rockland County, New York</span> Census-designated place in New York, United States

Hillcrest is a hamlet incorporated in 1893 and census-designated place, in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Spring Valley, east of Viola, south of New Square and New Hempstead, and west of New City. The population was 8,164 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moreau, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Moreau is a town in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 13,826 at the 2000 census. The town is located in the northeast part of the county, north of Saratoga Springs. Moreau is named after Jean Victor Moreau, a French general, who visited the area just before the town was formed. The town contains a village called South Glens Falls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ardsley, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Ardsley is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is part of the town of Greenburgh. The village's population was 4,452 at the 2010 census. The mayor of Ardsley is Nancy Kaboolian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cortlandt, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Cortlandt is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States, located at the northwestern edge of the county, at the eastern terminus of the Bear Mountain Bridge. The town includes the villages of Buchanan and Croton-on-Hudson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dobbs Ferry, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Dobbs Ferry is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 10,875 according to the 2010 United States Census. In 2021, its population rose to an estimated 11,456. The village of Dobbs Ferry is located in, and is a part of, the town of Greenburgh. The village ZIP code is 10522. Most of the village falls within the boundaries of the Dobbs Ferry Union Free School District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elmsford, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Elmsford is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. Roughly one square mile, the village is fully contained within the borders of the town of Greenburgh. As of the 2010 census, the population of Elmsford was 4,664.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairview, Westchester County, New York</span> CDP in New York, United States

Fairview is a hamlet and a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Greenburgh, Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 3,099 at the 2010 census. As of 2000, Fairview had the fourth-highest percentage of African-Americans in New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville, Westchester County, New York</span> Census-designated place in New York, United States

Greenville, commonly known as Edgemont, is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 9,394 at the 2020 census. Most of its residents refer to the area as Edgemont, which is also the name of its school district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings-on-Hudson, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Hastings-on-Hudson is a village in Westchester County located in the southwestern part of the town of Greenburgh in the state of New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Hastings-on-Hudson is the village of Dobbs Ferry, to the south, the city of Yonkers, and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh. As of the 2020 US Census, it had a population of 8,590. The town lies on U.S. Route 9, "Broadway", along with the Saw Mill River Parkway and I-287.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irvington, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Irvington, sometimes known as Irvington-on-Hudson, is a suburban village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, 20 miles (32 km) north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a station stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Irvington is the village of Tarrytown, to the south the village of Dobbs Ferry, and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including East Irvington. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of Ardsley-on-Hudson, which has its own ZIP code and Metro-North station, but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Ardsley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Pleasant, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Mount Pleasant is a town in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 44,436. The hamlets of Valhalla, Hawthorne, Pocantico Hills, and Thornwood, and the villages of Pleasantville, Sleepy Hollow, and a small portion of Briarcliff Manor lie within the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarrytown, New York</span> Village in New York, United States

Tarrytown is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, approximately 25 miles (40 km) north of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Tarrytown is the village of Sleepy Hollow, to the south the village of Irvington and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh. The Tappan Zee Bridge crosses the Hudson at Tarrytown, carrying the New York State Thruway to South Nyack, Rockland County and points in Upstate New York. The population was 11,860 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valhalla, New York</span> Hamlet in New York, United States

Valhalla is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area. Its population was 3,162 at the 2010 U.S. Census. The name was inspired by a fan of the composer Richard Wagner, and the hamlet is known both as the home of the primary hospital campus of Westchester Medical Center and New York Medical College and as the burial place of numerous noted people. Valhalla is the realm of the gods in Norse mythology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stillwater, New York</span> Town in New York, United States

Stillwater is a town in Saratoga County, New York, United States, with a population of 8,287 at the 2010 census. The town contains a village called Stillwater. The town is at the eastern border of the county, southeast of Saratoga Springs and borders both Rensselaer and Washington counties. Saratoga National Historical Park is located within the town's limits. There is a hamlet in Minerva, Essex County, New York, with the same name which has nothing to do with this town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plattekill, New York</span> Place in New York, United States

Plattekill is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 10,424 in 2020, a slight decrease from 10,499 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from a stream, the Platte Kill.

Thomas J. Abinanti is an American politician, lawyer, and member of the New York State Assembly from Greenburgh, New York. A member of the Democratic Party, Abinanti was elected to the State Assembly in 2010 to replace Assemblyman Richard Brodsky, and represents central Westchester County, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York</span>

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York, excluding the cities of New Rochelle and Yonkers, which have separate lists of their own.

References

  1. "Home Page - Town of Greenburgh". greenburghny.com.
  2. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  3. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Greenburgh town, Westchester County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  4. John A. Bonafide (August 1994). "National Register of Historic Places Registration:Romer-Van Tassel House". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  5. 1 2 3 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  6. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 1/10/11 through 1/14/11. National Park Service. January 21, 2011.
  7. 1 2 Greenburgh GIS map
  8. "Tappan Zee Bridge" Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine on the New York State Thruway Authority website
  9. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Greenburgh town, Westchester County, New York". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  10. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates" . Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  11. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  14. Handelman, David. "The Japanizing of Scarsdale: East Meets Westchester." New York Magazine (ISSN 0028-7369). New York Media, LLC, April 29, 1991. Vol. 24, No. 17. p. 40-45. CITED: p. 42.
  15. "Home." Westchester Library System. Retrieved August 8, 2011. "Westchester Library System | 540 White Plains Road | Suite 200 | Tarrytown, NY 10591"
  16. "Zoning Map Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ." Retrieved on 8 August 2011.
  17. "Greenburgh town, Westchester County, New York [ permanent dead link ]." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  18. "Sperling's Best Places".
  19. Unknown (1872) "Town of Greenburgh, Westchester Co., N.Y." (map) J.B. Beers & Co.