Mount Vernon, New York

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Mount Vernon, New York
City
Church at the Circle MV jeh.JPG
northeast at statue and Community Church of the Circle in Mount Vernon on a cloudy afternoon
Flag of Mount Vernon, New York.png
Flag
CMVNY Seal.png
Seal
Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Mount Vernon highlighted.svg
Location within Westchester County and the state of New York
Mount Vernon, New York
Interactive map of Mount Vernon
Coordinates: 40°54′51″N73°49′50″W / 40.91417°N 73.83056°W / 40.91417; -73.83056
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New York.svg  New York
County Westchester
Incorporated (as a village)1853 [1]
Reincorporated (as a city)1892 [1]
Government
 • Type Mayor-Council
 •  Mayor Shawyn Patterson-Howard (D)
 • City Council
Members' List
Area
[2]
 • Total
4.41 sq mi (11.42 km2)
 • Land4.39 sq mi (11.38 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
108 ft (33 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
73,893
 • Density16,824.45/sq mi (6,495.76/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern)
Area code 914
FIPS code 36-49121
GNIS feature ID0957917
Website cmvny.com

Mount Vernon is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, immediately to the north of the borough of the Bronx. As of the 2020 census, Mount Vernon had a population of 73,893, [3] making it the 24th-largest municipality in the state and largest African-American majority city in the state. Mount Vernon has 12,898 Jamaicans with African and Indian descent that had immigrated from their homeland of Jamaica after the country gained its independence from Britain on August 6, 1962.

Contents

Mount Vernon has two major sections. South-side Mount Vernon is more urban, while north-side Mount Vernon is more residential. Mount Vernon's downtown business district is on the city's south side, which includes City Hall, Mount Vernon's main post office, Mount Vernon Public Library, office buildings, and other municipal establishments. [4]

History

South Fourth Avenue in the 1890s South Fourth Avenue, Mt. Vernon, N. Y (NYPL b12647398-66687).tiff
South Fourth Avenue in the 1890s
Former trolley company building, Southside Westchester Electric RR Company 519 S 5th Av.jpg
Former trolley company building, Southside

The Mount Vernon area was first settled in 1664 by families from Connecticut as part of the Town of Eastchester. [1] Mount Vernon became a village in 1853, and a city in 1892. [1] Early development was driven by the New York Industrial Home Association No. 1, a home building cooperative organized to build homes for "tradesmen, employees, and other persons of small means". [5]

Mount Vernon takes its name from George Washington's Mount Vernon plantation in Virginia, much as neighboring Wakefield (in the Bronx) was named for the Virginia plantation where Washington was born. [4]

In 1894, the voters of Mount Vernon participated in a referendum on whether to consolidate into a new "City of Greater New York". The cities of Brooklyn (coterminous with Kings County) and Long Island City, the western towns and villages of Queens County, and all of Richmond County (present day Staten Island) all voted to join with the existing city (present day Manhattan and The Bronx). However, the returns were so negative in Mount Vernon and the adjacent city of Yonkers that those two areas were not included in the consolidated city and remain independent to this day. [6]

The Mount Vernon Public Library, a gift to the city from Andrew Carnegie, opened in 1904 and is now part of the Westchester Library System, providing educational, cultural and computer services to county residents of all ages. The Mount Vernon Trust Company, opened in 1903. It was the largest bank in Westchester County, with branches in the east and west sections of the city. [7] [8]

During the 1960s, Mount Vernon was a divided city on the brink of a "northern style" segregation. Many African Americans from the southern United States migrated north and settled in the city of Mount Vernon for better job opportunities and educational advancements. At the same time, many white Americans from the Bronx and Manhattan looked to Mount Vernon as a new "bedroom community" because of rising crime in New York City (a "white flight" factor contributed as well). As a result, Mount Vernon became divided in two by the New Haven Line railroad tracks of the Metro-North Railroad: North Side and South Side. The population south of the tracks became predominantly African-American, while that north of the tracks was largely white.

At the height of this segregation in the 1970s, August Petrillo was mayor. When he died, Thomas E. Sharpe was elected mayor. Upon Sharpe's death in 1984, Carmella Iaboni took office as acting mayor until Ronald Blackwood was elected; Blackwood was the first Afro-Caribbean mayor of the city (as well as of any city in New York State). In 1996, Ernest D. Davis was elected the mayor of Mount Vernon; he served until 2007. Clinton I. Young, Jr. became the city's mayor on January 1, 2008. Four years later, on January 1, 2012, Ernest D. Davis became the 21st mayor of Mount Vernon. In 2013, Davis was investigated for failure to report rental income. [9] In 2015, Richard Thomas defeated Davis in an upset victory in the September primary. in the November general election, Thomas received 71% of the votes to become the mayor of Mount Vernon. [10] [11]

In the subsequent 2019 election, Shawyn Patterson-Howard unseated the incumbent Mayor Thomas in a hotly contested June primary to become the new Democratic nominee and went on to capture 81% of the vote to defeat André Wallace (who had since been named Acting Mayor and ran as a Republican) in the general election in November to become the first black woman mayor of Mount Vernon (and of any city in Westchester County). [12] [13]

Mount Vernon has in recent years undergone a transition from a city of homes and small businesses to a city of regional commerce. Between 2000 and 2006, Mount Vernon's economy grew 20.5%, making it one of the fastest-growing cities in the New York metropolitan area. [14]

In January 2019, Moody's withdrew its credit rating for Mount Vernon because of the city's failure to provide audited financial statements. [15] The failure to prepare and deliver audited financial statements stemmed from a disagreement as to which entity would pay for the audit of the Urban Renewal Agency (URA), one of the city's agencies, and which auditing firm would perform the audit. [16] [17] [18] Further clouding the city's financial condition is the prospect that it might have a repayment obligation to HUD in connection with grants previously awarded to the city [19]

2019 Mayoral dispute

On July 9, 2019, mayor Richard Thomas pleaded guilty to stealing campaign funds and lying to the State Board of Elections. [20] Thomas was ordered to resign from office by September 30, 2019. The city council then appointed council president Andre Wallace as acting mayor. [21] Thomas refused to resign from his post. Wallace then appointed Shawn Harris as new police commissioner. After arriving for work, Thomas ordered the Mount Vernon Police to arrest Harris for trespassing. [22] Harris was released after an order from the Westchester County District Attorney. Both Thomas and Wallace occupied offices in the city hall, with Thomas in the mayor's office, under the guard of the Mount Vernon Police. [21] Finally, before a packed courtroom in White Plains, Judge Ecker made a decisive ruling that Thomas had actually vacated the office of mayor on July 8, that Wallace had automatically assumed the office at that time, and that Wallace would be the acting mayor of Mount Vernon until January 1, 2020.

Mount Vernon Charter Revision Commission

In March 2019, Mayor Richard Thomas called for the formation of the Mount Vernon Charter Revision Commission, suggesting the charter was antiquated, dating to the late 19th century. [23] In August 2019, the Commission presented its final report [24] which included four key proposed changes to the City's Charter:

  1. A new requirement for annual financial audits.
  2. Quarterly financial reports showing the city's fiscal condition.
  3. An updated comprehensive plan for economic growth.
  4. A periodic review of the city charter. [25]

Notable sites

St. Paul's Church is a Mount Vernon attraction designated as a National Historic Site. [26]

Mount Vernon sites included on the National Register of Historic Places include:

Geography

The corner of Gramatan Avenue and Grand Street in Fleetwood Corner of Gramatan and Grand in Fleetwood October 2012.jpg
The corner of Gramatan Avenue and Grand Street in Fleetwood

Location

Mount Vernon is at 40°54′51″N73°49′50″W / 40.914060°N 73.830507°W / 40.914060; -73.830507 (40.914060, −73.830507). [27] It is the third-largest and the most densely populated city in Westchester County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.4 km2), of which 0.015 square miles (0.04 km2), or 0.39%, is water. [28]

Mount Vernon is bordered by the village of Bronxville and city of New Rochelle to the north, by the town of Pelham and village of Pelham Manor to the east, by the Hutchinson River and the Eastchester and Wakefield sections of the Bronx to the south, and by the city of Yonkers and the Bronx River to the west. [29]

Elevation

Mount Vernon's elevation at City Hall is about 235 feet (72 m)[ citation needed ], reflecting its location between the Bronx River to the west and the Hutchinson River to the east. On a clear day, the Throgs Neck Bridge can be seen from 10 miles (20 km) away from many parts of the city, while at night, the bridge's lights can also be seen. The city's seal, created in 1892, depicts what were then considered the highest points in Mount Vernon: Trinity Place near Fourth Street, Vista Place at Barnes Avenue, and North 10th Avenue between Washington and Jefferson places. Since then, it was discovered that the city's highest elevation is on New York Route 22, North Columbus Avenue, at the Bronxville line.[ citation needed ]

Neighborhoods

Map of Mount Vernon's neighborhoods MountVernonNeighborhood.PNG
Map of Mount Vernon's neighborhoods
The Circle at Lincoln and Gramatan Avenues Church at the Circle MV jeh.JPG
The Circle at Lincoln and Gramatan Avenues

Mount Vernon is typically divided into four major sections in four square miles: Downtown, Mount Vernon Heights, North Side, and South Side.

Downtown

Downtown Mount Vernon features the Gramatan Avenue and Fourth Avenue shopping district (known as "The Avenue" by locals [30] ) and the Petrillo Plaza transit hub, and houses the city's central government.

Downtown is in the same condition it was 40 years ago. It features the same mid-century architecture and format. Former mayor Clinton Young vowed to make Mount Vernon a new epicenter with a new central business district. His failed plans included establishing commercial office space and rezoning to allow high density development in the downtown, as well as affordable and market rate housing. [31]

Mount Vernon Heights

Mount Vernon Heights' highly elevated terrain has earned the moniker "the rolling hills of homes".[ citation needed ] It is home to the city's commercial corridor, along Sandford Boulevard (6th Street). Vernon Hills has been reclaimed from the Village of Easchester that used it as the name the name as open mall shopping center.

Sandford Blvd (6th Street)—also known as "Sandford Square"—is a commercial corridor which attracts residents from Mount Vernon, nearby communities in Westchester County and the Bronx a well as other locales.

Most of the commercial development in this corridor has occurred since the 1980s. The area is still undergoing revitalization to encourage economic development within this 400-acre (1.6 km2) of land along and around the boulevard. [14]

North Side

Fleetwood Welcome Sign Fleetwood Neighborhood Association Welcom Sign 2012.jpg
Fleetwood Welcome Sign

Mount Vernon's North Side is one of the most ethnically diverse neighborhoods in Westchester County. The northern part of the city consists of five neighborhoods: Chester Heights, Estate Manor/Aubyn Estates, Fleetwood, Huntswood, and Oakwood Heights. In Fleetwood, many large co-op buildings line the center of town, which is bisected by Gramatan Avenue.

South Side

Church housed in a former synagogue on the South Side White Plains Deliverance Evangelistic Ctr 10 S 8th Av Mt Vernon jeh.jpg
Church housed in a former synagogue on the South Side

Mount Vernon's South Side, which abuts The Bronx, resembles New York City and includes the neighborhoods Parkside, South Side and Vernon Park. Numerous industrial businesses are in Parkside, while the rest of South Side Mount Vernon features multi-family homes, apartment buildings, and commercial businesses.[ citation needed ]

South Side Mount Vernon features notable city landmarks such as Brush Park, Hutchinson Field, the Boys and Girls Club, and St. Paul's Church National Historic Site.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 2,700—
1880 4,58669.9%
1890 10,830136.2%
1900 21,22896.0%
1910 30,91945.7%
1920 42,72638.2%
1930 61,49943.9%
1940 67,3629.5%
1950 71,8996.7%
1960 76,0105.7%
1970 72,778−4.3%
1980 66,713−8.3%
1990 67,1530.7%
2000 68,3811.8%
2010 67,292−1.6%
2020 73,8939.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [32]
2010 [33] 2020 [34]
Mount Vernon city, New York – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the U.S. Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [35] Pop 2010 [33] Pop 2020 [34] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)16,67712,4499,07724.39%18.50%12.28%
Black or African American alone (NH)39,88941,26644,65558.33%61.26%60.43%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)1602001400.23%0.30%0.19%
Asian alone (NH)1,4331,2061,3982.10%1.79%1.89%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)3627210.05%0.04%0.03%
Other race alone (NH)6639221,4590.97%1.37%1.97%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)2,4401,6703,1403.57%2.48%4.25%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7,0839,59214,00310.36%14.25%18.95%
Total68,38167,29273,893100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010 census data

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 67,292 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 61.3% Black, 18.5% White, 0.3% Native American, 1.8% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from some other race and 2.5% from two or more races. 14.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2000 census data

As of the 2000 census, [36] 68,381 people, 27,048 households, and 18,432 families resided in the city. The population density was 14,290.3 inhabitants per square mile (5,517.5/km2), with 28,558 housing units at an average density of 7,205.9 per square mile (2,782.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 59.58% African American, 28.63% White, 10.48% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 4.85% from other races, 4.44% from two or more races, 2.12% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, and 0.32% Native American. A significant proportion of the population is of Brazilian descent; Brazilians can be included in the African American, White, Multiracial and/or Latino categories. Similarly, a significant part of the Black and/or Latino population is of Caribbean origin.

There were 27,048 households, of which 40.9% were married couples living together, 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.2% were non-families, and 28.0% had a female householder with no husband present. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years.

For every 100 females, there were 82.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,128, and the median income for a family was $55,573. Males had a median income of $41,493 versus $37,871 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,827. 13.9% of the population and 11.8% of families were below the poverty line. 12.7% of the population was 65 or older.

Economy

Mount Vernon's three major employers are the Mount Vernon city school district with (1,021 employees), Michael Anthony Jewelers (712 employees), and Mount Vernon Hospital (700 employees).[ citation needed ]

Mount Vernon has a large commercial sector, with industries such as electronics, engineering, high tech, historical metal restoration, and manufacturing mainly in the Southside section of the city.

Mount Vernon also has an established Empire Zone for commercial and industrial use, in the southern portion of the city.

Parks and recreation

The grandstand at Memorial Field. The aging structure was finally demolished in May 2018. Memorial Field; Mount Vernon, New York.jpg
The grandstand at Memorial Field. The aging structure was finally demolished in May 2018.

The city limits contain a number of city parks large and small [ citation needed ], and Willson's Woods Park, a 23-acre (93,000 m2) county-owned park. One of the oldest parks in the county system, Willson's Woods offers a wave pool, water slides, and a spray deck and water playground, against the backdrop of an English Tudor style bathhouse. The park also has areas for picnicking and fishing. [37]

Government

Municipal Building Mt Vernon Municipal Bldg jeh.jpg
Municipal Building

The City of Mount Vernon is governed by a five-member city council, a mayor, and a comptroller. As per the city charter, to balance power, the mayor runs every four years with two council members, and the comptroller runs two years after the mayor with three council members. Therefore, in 2019, the mayor and two council seats were up for re-election; in 2021 the remaining offices will be up for election. Beyond the regular political powers of elected officials, the City of Mount Vernon also has a checks and balances voting session called the Board of Estimate.

City council

The city council consists of five representatives, elected at-large, one of whom is the city council president. The city council president is appointed/elected by the existing city council members. Under normal circumstances the council presidency is rotated, as are the council committee assignments as chair of the four council committees. In recent years, the full rotation has ceased to reappoint the more experienced council members. The council president also serves as mayor, in the absence of the mayor. This can occur when the mayor is out of town, had resigned, or dies in office. When this happens the president pro tempore becomes acting city council president and the acting president pro tempore becomes assumes his/her duties.

Mayor

NameYearsPartyNotes
Edward F. BrushJanuary 1, 1892 – December 31, 1893Republican
  • elected to one two-year term
Edson LewisJanuary 1, 1894 – December 31, 1895Republican
  • elected to one two-year term
Edwin W. FiskeJanuary 1, 1896 – December 31, 1903Democratic
  • elected to four two-year terms
Edward F. BrushJanuary 1, 1904 – December 31, 1907Republican (first term)
Independent (second term)
  • elected to two two-year terms
Benjamin HoweJanuary 1, 1908 – December 31, 1909Republican
  • elected to one two-year term
Edwin W. FiskeJanuary 1, 1910 – December 31, 1917Democratic
  • elected to four two-year terms
Edward F. BrushJanuary 1, 1918 – December 31, 1919Republican
  • elected to one two-year term
Elmer L. KincaidJanuary 1, 1920 – December 31, 1921Republican
  • elected to one two-year term
William D. MacQuestenJanuary 1, 1924 – December 31, 1927Republican
  • elected to one four-year term
  • did not run for renomination [38]
James BergJanuary 1, 1928 – July 2, 1931Republican
  • elected to one four-year term
  • resigned to become secretary of the Westchester County Sanitary Sewer Commission [39]
  • Berg, by virtue of not filing his letter of resignation was actually in office until 8:45 a. m. on July 2, 1931 [40]
Thomas H. Hodge (Acting)July 2, 1931 – December 31, 1931Republican
  • was City Council President, became Acting Mayor after Berg's resignation [40]
Leslie V. BatemanJanuary 1, 1932 – December 31, 1935Democratic
  • elected to one four-year term [41]
Denton Pearsall, Jr.January 1, 1936 – December 31, 1939Republican
  • elected to one four-year term
William Hart HusseyJanuary 1, 1940 – December 31, 1951Republican
  • elected to three four-year terms
Joseph V. VaccarellaJanuary 1, 1952 – December 31, 1959Democratic
  • elected to two two-year terms
P. Raymond SirignanoJanuary 1, 1960 – December 31, 1963Republican
  • elected to one four-year term
Joseph P. VaccarellaJanuary 1, 1964 – December 31, 1967Democratic
  • elected to one four-year term
August P. PetrilloJanuary 1, 1968 – August 29, 1976Republican
  • elected to two four-year terms
  • died in office [42]
Ronald A. Blackwood (Acting)August 29, 1976 – December 31, 1976Republican
  • was City Council President and a Republican at the time; became Acting Mayor after Petrillo's death
  • first African-American mayor
Thomas E. SharpeJanuary 1, 1977 – October 27, 1984Democratic
  • elected to two four-year terms
  • died in office [43]
Carmella Iaboni (Acting)October 27, 1984 – February 4, 1985Democratic
  • was City Council President, became Acting Mayor after Sharpe's death [44]
Ronald A. Blackwood February 4, 1985 – December 31, 1995Democratic
  • won a special to fill the remainder of Sharpe's unfilled term [45] [46]
  • elected to two four-year terms
Ernest D. DavisJanuary 1, 1996 – December 31, 2007Democratic
  • elected to three four-year terms [47]
  • lost to Young in the Democratic primary and the general election
Clinton I. Young, Jr.January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2011Democratic
  • elected to one four-year term [48]
  • lost to Davis in the election
Ernest D. DavisJanuary 1, 2012 – December 31, 2015Democratic
  • elected to one four-year term
Richard ThomasJanuary 1, 2016 – July 11, 2019Democratic
  • elected to one four-year term [49]
  • Removed from office by City Council [50] [51]
André Wallace (Acting)July 12, 2019 – December 31, 2019Democratic
  • was City Council President, became Acting Mayor after Thomas's removal from office [52] [53] [54] [55]
Shawyn Patterson-Howard January 1, 2020 – presentDemocratic
  • elected to one four-year term [56] [57]

Comptroller

NameYearsPartyNotes
Maureen WalkerJanuary 1, 1994 – December 31, 2017Democratic• elected to five four year terms
Deborah ReynoldsJanuary 1, 2018 – present (after winning an election that features former City Councilman Marcus Griffith, no independent official building have yet to be established by the City of Mount Vernon, authorized by the State of York, or U.S. House of Representative motion to do so as of November 16, 2021)Democratic• elected to one four year term [58]

Board of Estimate

The Board of Estimate is composed of the mayor, the city council president, and the comptroller. The city council president votes on behalf of the city council. All monetary decisions, including the annual budget and many legal ramifications, must pass vote of the Board of Estimate, which meets every Tuesday after the city council's Wednesday legislative session.

Court system

The Mount Vernon city court is part of the New York State Unified Court System. It has three elected full-time judges who serve for ten years and one part-time associate judge who is appointed by the mayor for a period of eight years. The judges of the court are William Edwards, Adrian Armstrong, and Nichelle Johnson. Adam Seiden serves as an associate judge of the court. The court handles a wide variety of cases, including initial processing of all felony criminal cases; handling of all misdemeanor cases from inception through trial; civil proceedings with a limited monetary jurisdiction of up to $15,000; all landlord tenant cases originating in the city; small claims cases; and all vehicle and traffic law matters. The court is housed in the public safety complex, which is adjacent to City Hall.

Education

Hamilton Elementary Hamilton Elem Sch Oak St Mt Vernon jeh.jpg
Hamilton Elementary

Mount Vernon City School District includes 11 elementary schools, two middle schools, two high schools and one alternative high school.

Elementary schoolsMiddle schoolsHigh schools
Cecil H. ParkerDenzel Washington School of the Arts (6-12) Mount Vernon High School
ColumbusBenjamin TurnerDenzel Washington School of the Arts (6-12)
Edward WilliamsPennington MiddleNelson Mandela/Dr. Hosea Zollicoffer Alternative High
Graham SchoolMount Vernon STEAM Academy
Grimes
Hamilton
Lincoln
Rebecca Turner
Pennington
Traphagen
Mount Vernon Honor Academy (K-8)

Westchester Community College has an extension site education facility, downtown.

In 2011, The Journal News featured an article titled "Region's Aging Schools Crumble as Finances Falter", by Cathey O'Donnell and Gary Stern. The article discussed several old school buildings within the region that were in disrepair, how much it would cost to fix them, and which if any might need to be demolished. The Mount Vernon school district was included in the article, which stated:

"In Mount Vernon, meanwhile, where a high school wall collapsed last year, inspectors flagged buildings for insufficient smoke detectors, poor air quality, evidence of rodents and vermin, halls without emergency lighting and junction boxes with exposed live wires." [59]

Infrastructure and services

Fire department

The city of Mount Vernon is protected by the City of Mount Vernon Fire Department (CMVFD).The CMVFD currently operates out of four firehouses, throughout the city, under the command of a Deputy Chief each shift. The department operates four engine companies, two ladder companies, and one rescue company. The department responds to approximately 8,000 emergency calls annually. [60]

Police department

As of 2021, the Mount Vernon Police Department has 184 officers. [61]

In May 2021, the District Attorney for Westchester County requested intervention by the Department of Justice (DOJ) for civil rights violations by the Mount Vernon Police Department. The DOJ announced its civil investigation in December 2021. [62]

Healthcare

The 115-year-old Mount Vernon Hospital [63] has 121 beds. [64] It is part of the Montefiore Health System and provides in-patient, critical care, and ambulatory services to residents of Mount Vernon and neighboring communities. The hospital is most known for its premier Chronic Wound Treatment and Hyperbaric Center, which is one of the most advanced in the Northeast. It also offers a variety of services, including the Assertive Community Treatment Center (ACT), the Family Health and Wellness Center, the Hopfer School of Nursing, Hyperbaric Medicine, and Intensive Case Management. [65]

Mount Vernon Hospital is one of four hospitals in the county that provides programs in medicine, nursing, podiatry, and surgery. (Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital, Westchester Medical Center, and White Plains Hospital are the others.)

Mount Vernon Hospital's emergency room treats 25,000 patients a year and is going to be expanded at a cost of $2.5 million, doubling its size from 9,000 to 18,500 square feet (800 to 1,700 m2). The expansion plans include 15 private treatment rooms and upgrades to the waiting area, triage room and other areas in the emergency department.[ citation needed ]

The area around the hospital has many medical office buildings and treatment facilities which provide healthcare to residents living in Mount Vernon, the southeast section of Yonkers, and the north Bronx, which shares a border with the city. For example, Planned Parenthood Hudson Peconic, the Planned Parenthood affiliate that serves New York's Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester Counties, opened its first medical center in Mount Vernon in 1935; the affiliate remains a vital source for reproductive health care services to Mount Vernon residents.[ citation needed ]

Places of worship

The city's previous motto was "A City That Believes". This is reflected in the houses of worship in the city that represent more than 25 denominations. [66]

Research has confirmed the tradition that Grace Baptist Church was founded in 1888 by a few women who formally had been enslaved and it discovered their names: Emily Waller, Matilda Brooks, Helen Claiborne, Sahar Bennett, and Elizabeth Benson. [67]

Transportation

In late 2005, the RBA Group conducted a study and found that over 5,000 commuters traverse the area on a daily basis; about 3,600 commuters use the Westchester County Bee-Line Bus System, and 1,500 use the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Metro-North Railroad commuter rail service.

Notable people

Motion pictures

Advertising

Films

Multiple movies have been set in or featured Mount Vernon, such as:

Television

Scenes from multiple TV shows have been shot in Mount Vernon, such as:

See also

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The Bronx River Parkway is a 19.12-mile (30.77 km) limited-access parkway in downstate New York in the United States. It is named for the nearby Bronx River, which it parallels. The southern terminus of the parkway is at Story Avenue near the Bruckner Expressway in the Bronx neighborhood of Soundview. The northern terminus is at Kensico Circle in North Castle, Westchester County, where the parkway connects to the Taconic State Parkway and via a short connector, New York State Route 22 (NY 22). Within the Bronx, the parkway is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation and is designated New York State Route 907H (NY 907H), an unsigned reference route. In Westchester County, the parkway is maintained by the Westchester County Department of Public Works and is designated unsigned County Route 9987 (CR 9987).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riverdale, Bronx</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Riverdale is a residential neighborhood in the northwestern portion of the New York City borough of the Bronx. Riverdale, which had a population of 47,850 as of the 2000 United States Census, contains the city's northernmost point at the College of Mount Saint Vincent. Riverdale's boundaries are disputed, but it is commonly agreed to be bordered by Yonkers to the north, Van Cortlandt Park and Broadway to the east, the Kingsbridge neighborhood to the southeast, either the Harlem River or the Spuyten Duyvil neighborhood to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Riverdale Avenue is the primary north–south thoroughfare through Riverdale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hutchinson River Parkway</span> North–south parkway in southern New York

The Hutchinson River Parkway is a controlled-access parkway in southern New York in the United States. It extends for 18.71 miles (30.11 km) from the Bruckner Interchange in the Throggs Neck section of the Bronx to the New York–Connecticut state line at Rye Brook. The parkway continues south from the Bruckner Interchange as the Whitestone Expressway (Interstate 678) and north into Greenwich, Connecticut, as the Merritt Parkway. The roadway is named for the Hutchinson River, a 10-mile-long (16 km) stream in southern Westchester County that the road follows alongside. The river, in turn, was named for English colonial religious leader Anne Hutchinson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bee-Line Bus System</span> Bus system in Westchester County, New York

The Westchester County Bee-Line System, branded on the buses in lowercase as the bee-line system, is a bus system serving Westchester County, New York. The system is owned by the county's Department of Public Works and Transportation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakefield, Bronx</span> Neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City

Wakefield is a working-class and middle-class section of the northern borough of the Bronx in New York City. It is bounded by the city's border with Westchester County to the north, East 222nd Street to the south, and the Bronx River Parkway to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hutchinson River</span> River in New York, United States

The Hutchinson River is a 10 mile-long (16 km) freshwater stream located in the New York City borough of the Bronx and Southern Westchester County, New York, United States. It forms on the New Rochelle–Scarsdale municipal line off Brookline Road in the latter community and flows south, draining a 19.4-square-mile (50 km2) area. It continues to serve as New Rochelle's city line with Eastchester; further downstream; its lower reaches divide Mount Vernon and Pelham until it enters the Bronx and empties into Long Island Sound's Eastchester Bay.

<i>The Journal News</i> Newspaper in White Plains, New York

The Journal News is a newspaper in New York State serving the New York counties of Westchester, Rockland, and Putnam, a region known as the Lower Hudson Valley. It is owned by Gannett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakefield station (Metro-North)</span> Metro-North Railroad station in the Bronx, New York

Wakefield station is a commuter rail station on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, serving the Wakefield section of the Bronx, New York City. The station is located on East 241st Street and is the northernmost stop in New York City on the Harlem Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boroughs of New York City</span> Administrative divisions of New York City

The boroughs of New York City are the five major governmental districts that compose New York City. They are the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Each borough is coextensive with a respective county of the State of New York: The Bronx is Bronx County, Brooklyn is Kings County, Manhattan is New York County, Queens is Queens County, and Staten Island is Richmond County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yonkers Avenue</span> Highway in New York

Yonkers Avenue is an east–west street in the city of Yonkers in Westchester County, New York, in the United States. It is one of four major east–west through routes in the city. The western terminus of the street is at Nepperhan Avenue, which connects to U.S. Route 9 (US 9) and New York State Route 9A (NY 9A). Its eastern terminus is at Bronx River Road and the Bronx River Parkway. The entirety of Yonkers Avenue is maintained by the New York State Department of Transportation as New York State Route 983C from Nepperhan Avenue to the Saw Mill River Parkway and New York State Route 984E from the Saw Mill River Parkway to Bronx River Road. Both are unsigned reference route designations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Avenue Railway</span> Streetcar system in southern New York (1852–1952)

The Third Avenue Railway System (TARS), founded 1852, was a streetcar system serving the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx along with lower Westchester County. For a brief period of time, TARS also operated the Steinway Lines in Long Island City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrea Stewart-Cousins</span> American politician (born 1950)

Andrea Alice Stewart-Cousins is an American politician and educator from Yonkers, New York. A member of the Democratic Party, Stewart-Cousins has represented District 35 in the New York State Senate since 2007 and served as Majority Leader and Temporary President of that body since 2019. She has served twice as acting lieutenant governor of New York under Governor Kathy Hochul, for 16 days in 2021 and between April and May 2022. Stewart-Cousins is the first Black woman to serve as New York's lieutenant governor, although in an acting capacity. She is the first woman in New York State history to lead a conference in the New York State Legislature and the first female Senate Majority Leader in New York history.

Ruth Hassell-Thompson of Mount Vernon, New York, is a former State Senator who represented the 36th district of New York, which includes the Bronx neighborhoods of Norwood, Bedford Park, Williamsbridge, Co-op City, Wakefield and Baychester and City of Mount Vernon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York, Westchester and Boston Railway</span> Former U.S. railway company

The New York, Westchester and Boston Railway Company, was an electric commuter railroad in the Bronx and Westchester County, New York from 1912 to 1937. It ran from the southernmost part of the South Bronx, near the Harlem River, to Mount Vernon with branches north to White Plains and east to Port Chester. From 1906, construction and operation was under the control of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (NH) until its bankruptcy in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Latimer (New York politician)</span> American politician (born 1953)

George Stephen Latimer is an American politician currently serving as County Executive in Westchester County, New York since 2018 and as member-elect of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 16th Congressional District. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York's 36th State Senate district</span> American legislative district

New York's 36th State Senate district is one of 63 districts in the New York State Senate. It has been represented by Democrat Jamaal Bailey since 2017; Bailey succeeded fellow Democrat Ruth Hassell-Thompson after she took a position in the administration of Governor Andrew Cuomo.

David J. Tubiolo is a Democratic politician from Yonkers, New York. He is a member of the Westchester County Board of Legislators from the 14th District and represents portions of Mount Vernon, New York, and Yonkers, New York. He served as Chair of the Seniors & Constituents Committee from 2017 to 2019, and now is Chair of the Parks & Environment Committee since 2020.

References

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    • "Berg Resigns Mayors Post," Mount Vernon (New York) Daily Argus, July 2, 1931, p. 1, 4th col.; Old Fulton New York Post Cards (http://www.fultonhistory.com Archived March 27, 2019, at the Wayback Machine  : accessed December 31, 2018) Browse Archives > Historical Newspapers United States and Canada > Mount Vernon NY Daily Argus > Mount Vernon NY Daily Argus 1931 > Mount Vernon NY Daily Argus 1931 – 3790.pdf
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