Plainfield, New Jersey

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Plainfield, New Jersey
Plainfield, New Jersey aerial view.jpg
Aerial photograph of Plainfield
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Nickname: 
The Queen City [1]
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Location of Plainfield in Union County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Union County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).
Census Bureau map of Plainfield, New Jersey.png
Census Bureau map of Plainfield, New Jersey
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Plainfield
Location in Union County
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Plainfield
Location in New Jersey
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Plainfield
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°36′56″N74°24′57″W / 40.615444°N 74.415775°W / 40.615444; -74.415775 [2] [3]
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey
County Union
Incorporated April 21, 1869
Government
[4]
  Type Special charter
  BodyCity Council
   Mayor Adrian O. Mapp (D, term ends December 31, 2025) [5] [6]
   Administrator Abby Levenson [7]
   Municipal clerk Abubakar Jalloh [8]
Area
[9]
  Total
5.97 sq mi (15.46 km2)
  Land5.96 sq mi (15.43 km2)
  Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  0.15%
  Rank258th of 565 in state
8th of 21 in county [2]
Elevation95 ft (29 m)
Population
  Total
54,586
  Estimate 
(2023) [11] [13] [14]
54,670
  Rank 738th in country (as of 2022) [13]
34th of 565 in state
3rd of 21 in county [15]
  Density9,160.3/sq mi (3,536.8/km2)
   Rank41st of 565 in state
3rd of 21 in county [15]
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07060–07063 [16]
Area code(s) 732 and 908 [17]
FIPS code 3403959190 [2] [18] [19]
GNIS feature ID0885355 [2] [20]
Website www.plainfieldnj.gov
Downtown Plainfield Train Station, one of two stations running to New York City on the Raritan Valley Line Plainfield Station from North Avenue.jpg
Downtown Plainfield Train Station, one of two stations running to New York City on the Raritan Valley Line
Netherwood station on the Raritan Valley Line to Newark/New York, one of two train stations in Plainfield NETHERWOOD STATION, UNION COUNTY, NJ.jpg
Netherwood station on the Raritan Valley Line to Newark/New York, one of two train stations in Plainfield

Plainfield is a city in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Nicknamed "The Queen City", [1] it serves as both a regional hub for Central New Jersey and a bedroom suburb of the New York Metropolitan area, located in the Raritan Valley region. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population, majority Latino for the first time, was 54,586. [11] [12] This was an increase of 4,778 (+9.6%) from the 2010 census count of 49,808, [21] [22] which in turn reflected an increase of 1,979 (+4.1%) from the 47,829 counted in the 2000 census. [23] In 2023, the Census Bureau estimated the city's population to be 54,670. [14]

Contents

The area of present-day Plainfield was originally formed as Plainfield Township, a township that was created on April 5, 1847, from portions of Westfield Township, while the area was still part of Essex County. On March 19, 1857, Plainfield Township became part of the newly created Union County. [24]

Plainfield was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 21, 1869, from portions of Plainfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held that same day. The city and township coexisted until March 6, 1878, when Plainfield Township was dissolved and parts were absorbed by Plainfield city, with the remainder becoming Fanwood Township (now known as Scotch Plains). [24]

The name "Plainfield", also used in both North Plainfield and South Plainfield, is derived from a local estate [25] or from its scenic location. [26]

History

Home of former Governor Jim McGreevey McGreevyPlainfieldHouse.jpg
Home of former Governor Jim McGreevey

Plainfield was settled in 1684 by Quakers, [27] and incorporated as a city in 1869. Formerly a bedroom suburb in the New York metropolitan area, it has become the urban center of 10 closely allied municipalities, with diversified industries, including printing and the manufacture of chemicals, clothing, electronic equipment, and vehicular parts. Among the several 18th-century buildings remaining are a Friends' meetinghouse (1788), [28] the Martine house (1717), and the Nathaniel Drake House (1746), known as George Washington's headquarters during the Battle of Short Hills in June 1777. [29] [30] Nearby Washington Rock is a prominent point of the Watchung Mountains and is reputed to be the vantage point from which Washington watched British troop movements. [31] [32]

The "Queen City" moniker arose in the second half of the 19th century. Plainfield had been developing a reputation during this period as featuring a climate that was beneficial for respiratory ailments. In 1886, in an effort to publicize the climate, local newspaper publisher Thomas W. Morrison began to use the slogan "Colorado of the East" to promote Plainfield. As Denver, Colorado, was known as the "Queen City of the Plains," the slogan for Plainfield eventually became abbreviated to "The Queen City." [33] [34]

In 1902, the New Jersey Legislature approved measures that would have allowed the borough of North Plainfield to become part of Union County (a measure repealed in 1903) and to allow for a merger of North Plainfield with the City of Plainfield subject to the approval of a referendum by voters in both municipalities. [35] [36]

Plainfield is the birthplace of P-Funk. George Clinton founded The Parliaments while working in a Plainfield barber shop. Parliament-Funkadelic was inducted in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997. Plainfield has been home to former New Jersey governor James McGreevey. [37]

In sports history, Plainfield is the birthplace and/or home of several current and former athletes, including professionals and well-known amateurs. Included in their number are Milt Campbell, the 1956 Olympic Decathlon gold medalist (the first African-American to earn this title), [38] Joe Black, the first African-American pitcher to win a World Series game, Jeff Torborg, former MLB player, coach and manager, former Duke University and Chicago Bull basketball player Jay Williams, and Vic Washington, NFL player. [39]

Plainfield's history as a place to call home for the 19th and 20th century wealthy has led to a significant and preserved suburban architectural legacy. An influx of Wall Street money led to the creation of what was called Millionaires' Row after the opening of the railway in the 19th century. [40]

There are numerous sites, including homes, parks, and districts in the city that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. While not listed, the Plainfield Armory, a prominent landmark completed in 1932, was sold by the state in 2013 as surplus property. [41]

Plainfield's wealthy northeast corner, known as the "Sleepy Hollow" section of the city, was and still is characterized by its array of finely landscaped streets and neighborhoods with homes defined by a broad array of architectural styles, most built during the first half of the twentieth century. From the tree-lines neighborhoods, it can be seen that the lot sizes vary, but the stateliness and distinction of each house is evident, whether a stately Queen Anne mansion or gingerbread cottage. Most lots are nicely landscaped and semi or fully private. [42]

Plainfield was affected by the Plainfield Rebellion in July 1967. This civil disturbance occurred in the wake of the larger Newark riots. A Plainfield police officer was killed, about fifty people were injured, and several hundred thousand dollars of property was damaged by looting and arson. The New Jersey National Guard restored order after three days of unrest. [43] This civil unrest caused a massive white flight, characterized by the percentage of Black residents rising from 40% in 1970 to 60% a decade later. [44]

Author and Plainfield native Isaiah Tremaine published Insurrection in 2017 as a mournful accounting of the Plainfield riots—and subsequent racial tensions at Plainfield High School—from his perspective as a Black teenager living in the city with both white and Black friends at the time. [45] [46] Prior to the rebellion, Plainfield was a regional shopping and entertainment center. Residents of nearby Union, Middlesex and Somerset counties would drive to shop and explore the business districts of Plainfield. Other than during the holidays, peak shopping times Plainfield were Thursday nights and Saturday, when Front Street and the areas around it bustled. [47]

Plainfield had several entertainment venues at that time. At the peak, there were four operating movie theaters: the Strand, the Liberty, the Paramount and the Oxford theaters.

Manufacturers of heavy goods included Chelsea Fan Corp., Mack Truck and National Starch and Chemical Corp. Plainfield Iron and Metal maintained a large scrapyard in the West End.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 5.97 square miles (15.5 km2), including 5.96 square miles (15.4 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.026 km2) of water (0.15%). [2] [3]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Netherwood. [48]

The city is located in Central Jersey on the southwestern edge of Union County and is bordered by nine municipalities. In Union County are Scotch Plains to the north and east and Fanwood to the northeast. In Middlesex County, are South Plainfield and Piscataway to the south; Dunellen to the southwest and Edison to the southeast. In Somerset County, Green Brook Township lies to the northwest, North Plainfield lies to the north and Watchung borders to the northwest. [49] [50] [51]

Plainfield is in the Raritan Valley, a line of cities in central New Jersey, and lies on the east side of the Raritan Valley along with Edison.

The Robinson's Branch of the Rahway River additionally flows through Plainfield en route to the Robinson's Branch Reservoir.

Climate

Plainfield has a humid continental climate, characterized by brisk to cold winters and hot, muggy summers. The lowest temperature ever recorded was −17 °F (−27 °C) on February 9, 1934, and the highest temperature ever recorded was 106 °F (41 °C) on July 10, 1936, and August 11, 1949. [52] According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Plainfield has a humid subtropical climate, which is abbreviated as "Cfa" on climate maps. [53]

Climate data for Plainfield, New Jersey (1981–2010 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)39.3
(4.1)
43.4
(6.3)
52.5
(11.4)
63.9
(17.7)
74.1
(23.4)
82.6
(28.1)
86.8
(30.4)
85.1
(29.5)
77.7
(25.4)
65.9
(18.8)
54.9
(12.7)
43.4
(6.3)
64.1
(17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)23.3
(−4.8)
25.4
(−3.7)
31.7
(−0.2)
41.0
(5.0)
50.2
(10.1)
59.8
(15.4)
65.0
(18.3)
63.4
(17.4)
55.7
(13.2)
44.2
(6.8)
36.0
(2.2)
27.8
(−2.3)
43.6
(6.5)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.70
(94)
2.91
(74)
4.29
(109)
3.77
(96)
4.22
(107)
4.12
(105)
5.30
(135)
3.58
(91)
4.64
(118)
4.30
(109)
3.90
(99)
3.72
(94)
48.44
(1,230)
Average snowfall inches (cm)8.0
(20)
10.0
(25)
3.6
(9.1)
0.8
(2.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.8
(2.0)
4.0
(10)
27.2
(69)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)9.78.39.510.910.310.09.48.88.38.39.19.7112.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)2.92.01.40.20000000.21.48.1
Source: NOAA [52]

Demographics

Plainfield has seen a rapid rise in its Latino community in recent decades. The city's population is now majority Hispanic for the first time, as of the 2020 census.

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870 5,095
1880 8,12559.5%
1890 11,26738.7%
1900 15,36936.4%
1910 20,55033.7%
1920 27,70034.8%
1930 34,42224.3%
1940 37,4698.9%
1950 42,36613.1%
1960 45,3307.0%
1970 46,8623.4%
1980 45,555−2.8%
1990 46,5672.2%
2000 47,8292.7%
2010 49,8084.1%
2020 54,5869.6%
2023 (est.)54,670 [11] [13] [14] 0.2%
Population sources: 1870–1920 [54]
1860–1870 [55] [56] 1870 [57] 1880–1890 [58]
1890–1910 [59] 1870–1930 [60]
1940–2000 [61] 2000 [62] [63]
2010 [21] [22] 2020 [11] [12]

2020 census

Plainfield city, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1990 [64] Pop 2000 [65] Pop 2010 [66] Pop 2020 [67] % 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)9,1405,5084,1393,38319.63%11.52%8.31%6.20%
Black or African American alone (NH)29,64128,69824,06919,03463.65%60.00%48.32%34.87%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)20391971040.44%0.19%0.19%0.19%
Asian alone (NH)4194284395000.90%0.89%0.88%0.92%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)N/A31188N/A0.06%0.04%0.01%
Other Race alone (NH)1681201926340.36%0.25%0.39%1.16%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)N/A9207491,131N/A1.92%1.50%2.07%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6,99612,03320,10529,79215.02%25.16%40.37%54.58%
Total46,56747,82949,80854,586100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 49,808 people, 15,180 households, and 10,884 families in the city. The population density was 8,270.1 per square mile (3,193.1/km2). There were 16,621 housing units at an average density of 2,759.8 per square mile (1,065.6/km2). The racial makeup was 23.54% (11,724) White, 50.20% (25,006) Black or African American, 0.91% (455) Native American, 0.95% (474) Asian, 0.05% (26) Pacific Islander, 20.13% (10,024) from other races, and 4.21% (2,099) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.37% (20,105) of the population. [21]

Of the 15,180 households, 35.2% had children under the age of 18; 37.9% were married couples living together; 24.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.3% were non-families. Of all households, 21.3% were made up of individuals and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.60. [21]

25.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 10.5% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 100.4 males. [21]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $52,056 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,048) and the median family income was $58,942 (+/− $4,261). Males had a median income of $33,306 (+/− $4,132) versus $37,265 (+/− $3,034) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,767 (+/− $1,013). About 12.2% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.5% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over. [68]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census [18] of 2000, there were 47,829 people, 15,137 households, and 10,898 families residing in the city. The population density was 7,921.7 people per square mile (3,058.6 people/km2). There were 16,180 housing units at an average density of 2,679.8 per square mile (1,034.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 21.45% White, 61.78% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 10.78% from other races, and 4.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.16% of the population. [62] [63]

There were 15,137 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.3% were married couples living together, 24.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.49. [62] [63]

In the city the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 32.6% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males. [62] [63]

The median income for a household in the city was $46,683, and the median income for a family was $50,774. Males had a median income of $33,460 versus $30,408 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,052. About 12.2% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over. [62] [63]

Economy

North Avenue Commercial District 171-185 North Avenue, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
North Avenue Commercial District
City Hall in the Plainfield Civic District City Hall, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
City Hall in the Plainfield Civic District
Orville Taylor Waring House; Plainfield, NJ Antique Castle (WT Orville House); Plainfield, NJ.jpg
Orville Taylor Waring House; Plainfield, NJ

Portions of Plainfield are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone. The city was selected in 1983 as one of the initial group of 10 zones chosen to participate in the program. [69] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6+58% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants. [70] Established in January 1986, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in December 2023. [71]

The UEZ program in Plainfield and four other original UEZ cities had been allowed to lapse as of January 1, 2017, after Governor Chris Christie, who called the program an "abject failure", vetoed a compromise bill that would have extended the status for two years. [72] In May 2018, Governor Phil Murphy signed a law that reinstated the program in these five cities and extended the expiration date in other zones. [73]

Downtown Plainfield has two historic commercial districts: the North Avenue Commercial District and the Plainfield Civic District. Both are on the National Register of Historic Places. [74]

Events such as the Christmas Tree Lighting, the Queen City 5k, Fire Safety Fair, and Mayor's Wellness Walk take place in the Downtown each year. [75]

Downtown Plainfield Alliance (DPA) is a "nonpolitical, nonprofit grassroots group that supports the improvement of Downtown Plainfield through beautification, volunteerism, economic development, marketing, community development, and activism." [75]

Historic districts

Portrait of Van Wyck Brooks, for which the district is named, by John Butler Yeats, 1909 Van Wyck Brooks by John Butler Yeats, 1909, oil on canvas, from the National Portrait Gallery - NPG-NPG 82 129Brooks-000001.jpg
Portrait of Van Wyck Brooks, for which the district is named, by John Butler Yeats, 1909

The restoration of large 19th century-era Plainfield estates to their original glory, such as the Craig Marsh home, has been featured in various home design magazine coverage. [76] [77] [78] Residential districts include:

Van Wyck Brooks Historic District 935 Central Avenue, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
Van Wyck Brooks Historic District

The West End

While the more affluent eastern part of the city has been relatively integrated over the decades, with both Black and white upper-middle-class-to-wealthy families, the West End of Plainfield is the historically middle-class and working-class Black district in the city and features a close-knit African-American community. [84]

Part of the West End is known to locals as Soulville. [85] [86]

Mount Olive Baptist Church has been serving the West End as a community of faith since 1870. It is considered Plainfield's first Black church. [87] As the Black community grew, other congregations branched off from Mount Olive.

Calvary Baptist Church began in 1897 among a group of Black congregants from Mount Olive, and celebrated its 120th anniversary in 2017 with a series of events. [88] [89] [90]

Nearby, Shiloh Baptist Church was founded in 1908, also by Mount Olive congregants, and offers many faith-based events to the community, including its Jazz for Jesus program. [91]

The West End has been eyed recently for redevelopment. [92] [93] [94]

The White Star, a diner in the West End on West Front Street near Green Brook Park, has been an area meeting spot and landmark for over half a century. [95] [96]

The West End has grown more Latino in recent years. As of the 2020 census, 51% of all people living in Plainfield were of Hispanic origin. [11] This was up from 25% in 2000 [62] and 40% in 2010. [21]

In his book Insurrection, Isaiah Tremaine, a Black Plainfield native, credits the influx of Latinos for breathing new life and energy into a city hurting from racism and racial strife in the 1970s.[ citation needed ]

Parliament-Funkadelic Way

The West End was once home to the Silk Palace, a barbershop at 216 Plainfield Avenue owned in part by funk music legend George Clinton, staffed by various members of Parliament-Funkadelic, and known as the "hangout for all the local singers and musicians" in Plainfield's 1950s and 1960s doo-wop, soul, rock and proto-funk music scene. [97] [98] [99]

In 2022, the city of Plainfield renamed a section of Plainfield Avenue, from its intersection with Front Street to its intersection with West Fifth Street, as "Parliament Funkadelic Way" in honor of its musical history. [100]

LBGTQ+ community

A sizable and diverse LGBTQ+ community contributes to the long-time perception of Plainfield as a stronghold of gay life and gay community in the suburbs of New Jersey.[ citation needed ]

Plainfield has one of the highest percentage of same-sex householders in the state of New Jersey. [101] [102] The First Unitarian Society of Plainfield, the oldest such congregation in the United States, is certified as LGBTQ welcoming.

In 1986, The New York Times reported on what was termed at the time as the "growing homosexual population in Plainfield" drawn to the stock of aging Victorian, Tudor and colonial homes, and featured interviews with various gay men who lived in Plainfield and worked in Manhattan. [103]

One of the Queen City's elected leaders, former Councilwoman Rebecca Williams (who now represents all of Union County a county commissioner), is openly lesbian. In 2017, as Council President, Williams organized and hosted the city's first-ever Pride flag-raising during Pride Month. [104] [105] [106]

In 2015, an openly gay Plainfield Republican ran for state Assemblyman. [107]

Plainfield has been home to openly gay former New Jersey governor James McGreevey and his longtime partner, an Australian-American business executive. [37]

Plainfield is also at the center of gay life in Union County, which hosts LGBTQ family events and opened the state's first county-wide office of LGBTQ services in 2018. [108]

The Plainfield Performing Arts Center, which opened in 2019, is an arts center inside a former church built in 1892. Formerly All Souls Church, it was the home of the LGBT-welcoming First Unitarian Society of Plainfield, which donated the former church to become an arts center and moved its weekly services to a Fanwood church. 724 Park Avenue, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
The Plainfield Performing Arts Center, which opened in 2019, is an arts center inside a former church built in 1892. Formerly All Souls Church, it was the home of the LGBT-welcoming First Unitarian Society of Plainfield, which donated the former church to become an arts center and moved its weekly services to a Fanwood church.

Tëmike Park is an LGBTQ+ welcoming space in Cedar Brook Park in Plainfield between Stelle Avenue and Randolph Road. It is named for a Lenape-language expression of welcome. [109]

Arts and culture

Plainfield's Lee Fields performing with The Expressions at Haldern Pop 2013 Lee Fields & The Expressions (Haldern Pop 2013) IMGP3917 smial wp.jpg
Plainfield's Lee Fields performing with The Expressions at Haldern Pop 2013
The Swain Galleries in the Crescent Area Historic District Swains Galleries; Crescent Area HD; Plainfield, NJ.jpg
The Swain Galleries in the Crescent Area Historic District
The duCret Art School is the oldest art school in New Jersey 1030 Central Avenue, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
The duCret Art School is the oldest art school in New Jersey
Plainfield's Total performing at Legends of Bad Boy in 2014 Total at Legends of Bad Boy 2014.jpg
Plainfield's Total performing at Legends of Bad Boy in 2014

Media

Media outlets

Plainfield media includes:

Remaining multi-community newspapers include the Courier News , a daily newspaper based in Bridgewater Township, and The Star-Ledger based in Newark. [137] The Courier News is a consolidation of The Evening News (founded in 1884), the Plainfield Daily Press (founded in 1887) and the Plainfield Courier (founded in 1891). The paper was based in the city and called the Plainfield Courier News until 1972, when it moved westward to Bridgewater. [138] [139]

Other Plainfield coverage

Local civic reporting includes:

Defunct media

As of 2017, local media in New Jersey has undergone dramatic shrinkage. [145]

C L I P S was a daily online news round-up dedicated to local Plainfield news by the late Dan Damon, former City of Plainfield information officer, who passed in 2020. "Begun in 2003 as an email newsletter to Plainfield city council members. it was later offered to the general public by email and had been available as a blog since 2007." [146] Plainfield Today was a city opinion blog also published by Damon. [147]

Plainfield Plaintalker (2005–2010) and Plaintalker II (2010–2017) were two local blogs published by longtime local reporter Bernice Paglia. [148]

From 1961 to 1997, Plainfield was home to WERA at 1590 on the AM dial with studios at 120 West 7th Street. [149]

Places of worship

Crescent Avenue Presbyterian Church in the Crescent Area Historic District Crescent Avenue Presbyterian Church, Plainfield, NJ.jpg
Crescent Avenue Presbyterian Church in the Crescent Area Historic District

Houses of worship include:

Parks and recreation

Shakespeare Garden in Cedar Brook Park. Shakespeare Garden, Cedar Brook Park, NJ.jpg
Shakespeare Garden in Cedar Brook Park.
Green Brook Park Playground; Plainfield, New Jersey Green Brook Park Playground; Plainfield, New Jersey.jpg
Green Brook Park Playground; Plainfield, New Jersey

Government

Local government

Plainfield is governed under a special charter granted by the New Jersey Legislature. The city is one of 11 (of the 564) municipalities statewide governed under a special charter. [159] [160] The governing body is comprised of a mayor and a seven-member city council, all of whom serve four-year terms in office. The city is divided into four wards, with one ward seat up for election each year. There are three at-large seats: one from the First and Fourth Wards; one from the Second and Third Wards; and one from the city as a whole. The three at-large seats and mayoral seat operate in a four-year cycle, with one seat up for election each year. [4]

As of 2024, the Mayor of the City of Plainfield is Democrat Adrian O. Mapp, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025. [5] Members of the Plainfield City Council are Council President Steve G. Hockaday (At Large All Wards; D, 2024), Council Vice President Robert K. Graham (Ward 1; D, 2026), Terri Briggs-Jones (Ward 4; D, 2025), Julienne Cherry (At Large Wards 1 and 4; D, 2027), Charles McRae (Ward 3; D, 2024), Darcella Sessomes (Ward 2; D, 2027) and Richard Wyatt (At Large Wards 2 and 3; D, 2026). [161] [162] [163] [164] [165] [166]

In June 2018, the city council appointed Elton Armady to fill the at-large seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant after Rebecca Williams resigned to take a seat on the Union County Board of chosen freeholders. [167] Armady served on an interim basis until the November 2018 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office. [168]

Federal, state, and county representation

Plainfield is located in the 12th Congressional District [169] and is part of New Jersey's 22nd state legislative district. [170]

For the 118th United States Congress , New Jersey's 12th congressional district is represented by Bonnie Watson Coleman ( D , Ewing Township ). [171] [172] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker ( Newark , term ends 2027) and Andy Kim ( Moorestown , term ends 2031). [173] [174]

For the 2024-2025 session , the 22nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Nicholas Scutari ( D , Linden ) and in the General Assembly by Linda S. Carter (D, Plainfield ) and James J. Kennedy (D, Rahway ). [175]

Union County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chair and Vice Chair from among its members. [176] As of 2025, Union County's County Commissioners are:

Rebecca Williams (D, Plainfield, 2025), [177] Joesph Bodek (D, Linden, 2026), [178] James E. Baker Jr. (D, Rahway, 2027), [179] Michele Delisfort (D, Union Township, 2026), [180] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2025), [181] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2025), [182] Vice Chair Lourdes M. Leon (D, Elizabeth, 2026), [183] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2027) [184] and Chair Kimberly Palmieri-Mouded (D, Westfield, 2027). [185] [186]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union Township, 2025), [187] [188] Sheriff Peter Corvelli (D, Kenilworth, 2026) [189] [190] and Surrogate Christopher E. Hudak (D, Clark, 2027). [191] [192]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 20,722 registered voters in Plainfield, of which 12,078 (58.3% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 947 (4.6% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,693 (37.1% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties. [193] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 41.6% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 56.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide). [193] [194]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 14,640 votes (93.3% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 909 votes (5.8% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 46 votes (0.3% vs. 0.8%), among the 15,683 ballots cast by the city's 22,555 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.5% (vs. 68.8% in Union County). [195] [196] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 15,280 votes (92.3% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 1,110 votes (6.7% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 56 votes (0.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 16,548 ballots cast by the city's 22,516 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.5% (vs. 74.7% in Union County). [197] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 11,508 votes (85.4% vs. 58.3% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 1,773 votes (13.2% vs. 40.3%) and other candidates with 88 votes (0.7% vs. 0.7%), among the 13,480 ballots cast by the city's 20,445 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.9% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county). [198]

In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 6,992 votes (89.5% vs. 65.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 631 votes (8.1% vs. 32.6%), and other candidates with 189 votes (2.4% vs. 2.1%), among the 8,183 ballots cast by the city's 22,852 registered voters, for a turnout of 35.8%. [199] [200] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 75.9% of the vote (5,757 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 22.7% (1,723 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (104 votes), among the 8,174 ballots cast by the city's 21,996 registered voters (590 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.2%. [201] [202] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 7,140 ballots cast (81.3% vs. 50.6% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,057 votes (12.0% vs. 41.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 355 votes (4.0% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 84 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,786 ballots cast by the city's 21,738 registered voters, yielding a 40.4% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county). [203]

Education

Public schools

The Plainfield Public School District serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke [204] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority. [205] [206]

As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of 14 schools, had an enrollment of 10,097 students and 628.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 16.1:1. [207] Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics [208] ) are DeWitt D. Barlow Elementary School [209] (417 students; in grades K–5), Charles and Anna Booker Elementary School [210] (NA; PreK–5), Cedarbrook K-8 Center [211] (623; K–8), Clinton Elementary School [212] (413; K–5), Frederic W. Cook Elementary School [213] (389; K–5), Emerson Community School [214] (509; K–5), Evergreen Elementary School [215] (602; K–5), Jefferson Elementary School [216] (441; K–5), Charles H. Stillman Elementary School [217] (354; K–5), Washington Community School [218] (649; K–5), Frank J. Hubbard Middle School [219] (775; 6–8), Maxson Middle School [220] (818; 6–8), Pinnacle Academy High School [221] (90; 9–12), Plainfield Academy for the Arts and Advanced Studies [222] (356; 7–12) and Plainfield High School [223] (1,925; 9–12). [224] [225]

The district's main high school was the 318th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 339 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2014 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", using a new ranking methodology. [226] The school had been ranked 280th in the state of 328 schools in 2012, after being ranked 307th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed. [227] The school was removed in 2009 from the list of persistently dangerous schools in New Jersey. [228]

Plainfield is also home to New Jersey's first high school focused on sustainability, the Barack Obama Green Charter High School. [229]

Private schools

Established in 1984, Koinonia Academy moved to Plainfield in 1997, where it serves students in Pre-K through twelfth grades and operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. [230] [231]

Higher education

Union College, a community college headquartered in nearby Cranford, maintains a campus in downtown Plainfield. [232]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Roads and highways

Route 28 through Plainfield 2018-06-20 17 05 28 View east along New Jersey State Route 28 (Fifth Street) at Watchung Avenue in Plainfield, Union County, New Jersey.jpg
Route 28 through Plainfield

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 101.79 miles (163.82 km) of roadways, of which 87.58 miles (140.95 km) were maintained by the municipality, 14.21 miles (22.87 km) by Union County. [233]

Plainfield is one of the few large suburban cities in central New Jersey to have no federal highway within it. The only major thoroughfare through Plainfield is Route 28, connecting Somerville with Elizabeth and New Jersey Route 27. U.S. Route 22, a mecca for highway shopping and dining, is accessible from Plainfield through North Plainfield, Dunellen and Fanwood. In the early 1960s, Interstate highways were completed near, but not through Plainfield. Interstate 287 is accessible through South Plainfield and Piscataway, while Interstate 78 is accessible through Watchung / Warren Township and neighboring communities. The busiest connecting thoroughfares are Park Avenue (north-south), traversing from U.S. 22 to and into South Plainfield and Edison; Front Street (east-west), connecting Scotch Plains with Dunellen; South Avenue and 7th Street, both of which parallel Front Street, connecting Scotch Plains/Fanwood with Piscataway, South Plainfield and the Middlesex County border.

Public transportation

Plainfield Station, c. 1910 Plainfield, NJ ca. 1900.png
Plainfield Station, c.1910

Plainfield has two NJ Transit rail stations on the Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. The main Plainfield station is in the downtown and a second, smaller Netherwood station is in the Netherwood section, east of downtown and within a mile of the Fanwood border. A third station, located in the west end of town, was closed long ago. The New Brunswick train station is approximately 15 minutes away. The Central Railroad of New Jersey first offered service to Plainfield in 1839. At the height of popularity, the Plainfield "Jersey Central" train station, with its main station building constructed in 1902, was a hub for commuting to Newark and New York. (The Central Railroad of New Jersey terminal was in Jersey City, where ferries would take the rail passengers to New York City.) The station was located near the main post office and downtown stores. The station was serviced by the now defunct Railway Express postal carrier company. [234]

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 113 and 114 to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 59, 65 and 66 (Limited) to Newark; and local service on the 819 and 822 routes. [235]

In years past, Plainfield was serviced by the Somerset Bus Company with service from Union County to Essex and New York City, the Public Service Bus Company with similar service and Plainfield Transit, providing local service.

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 30 minutes away. A proposed PATH train extension to Plainfield in the 1970s, with stops at the airport and at Elizabeth, was canceled in 1976. [236]

Health care

Solaris Health System, the nonprofit company that owns Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center, asked for permission to close the hospital. This request has been opposed by People's Organization for Progress, an advocacy group based in Newark, New Jersey. [237] [238] [239] The closing has been attributed to the large number of uninsured patients served by the hospital. [240]

Neighborhood Health Services Corporation (NHSC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community health center serving the greater Plainfield and Elizabeth communities. NHSC has been designated a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Service's Bureau of Primary Health. NHSC's 340B Drug Pricing Program, in partnership with Drug Mart Pharmacy of South Plainfield, New Jersey, provides eligible patients access to outpatient drugs at significantly reduced prices. [241]

At the height of popularity in the 1950s through the 1970s, Plainfield was a hub for medical practices. Park Avenue was lined with doctors and medical offices and was nicknamed "Doctors Row". [242]

Plainfield Teacher's College hoax

Plainfield Teacher's College was a mythical institution created as a hoax by a duo of college football fans in 1941. The phony college's equally nonexistent football team had its scores carried by major newspapers including The New York Times before the hoax was discovered. [243] [244]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Plainfield include:

See also

Related Research Articles

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  116. Calefati, Jessica. "Plainfield residents attempt to break world record for largest gospel choir", The Star-Ledger , October 2, 2010. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Residents of the Queen City who gathered yesterday at City Hall to try and break the Guinness World Record for the largest gospel choir were unsuccessful, but the day was still touted as a positive step toward peace in this community, which has been rocked by more than 20 violent crimes since May raised. Yesterday's event drew 755 singers, about 250 people shy of the record."
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  234. Hatala, Greg. "Glimpse of History: The rails run through Plainfield", The Star-Ledger , November 26, 2012. Accessed November 16, 2015. "According to the Elizabeth Historical Society, the Elizabeth and Somerville Railroad, later the Central Railroad of New Jersey, established regular passenger service to Plainfield in 1839, making interior farmland accessible for development. The Drake House Museum in Plainfield notes that the main station building was designed and built in 1902 in the Richardsonian Romanesque style by noted railroad architect Bradford Gilbert."
  235. Union County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2011.
  236. Staff. "Byrne Drops Plan For Rail Extension", The New York Times , June 2, 1978. Accessed February 4, 2018. "Governor Byrne today dropped his proposal for an extension of the PATH rail system to Plainfield and instead endorsed a $600 million plan to improve other rail and bus service in New Jersey."
  237. Spivey, Mark (July 17, 2008). "Letter asks state board to reconsider closure of Muhlenberg". MyCentralJersey.com, the combined Web site of the Home News Tribune and the Courier News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
  238. "Acute-care hospital facility to close. Solaris Health Systems, the nonprofit parent company of Muhlenberg and the JFK Medical Center in Edison, will file a certificate of need...". Asbury Park Press . February 24, 2008.
  239. "They rally to save Muhlenberg center Sixty or so people, many from the Plainfield area, gathered in front of the Statehouse Thursday to protest the planned closing of Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center...". Asbury Park Press. May 9, 2008.
  240. Jukaku, Mariam. "Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center shutting its doors", The Star-Ledger , February 23, 2008. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Faced with mounting deficits caused mainly by insufficient state aid to cover all its uninsured patients, officials at Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center in Plainfield plan to close the 130-year-old facility later this year."
  241. "Health care - Drug Mart Pharmacy". Drug Mart Pharmacy. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  242. Staff. "Muhlenberg Hospital to close", Plainfield Today, February 22, 2008. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Without a hospital, what incentive will doctors have to have large offices in Plainfield, particularly along the Park Avenue 'Doctor's Row'?"
  243. Johnson, Bruce. "Plainfield State and Chung Were Too Good to Be True" Archived June 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Westfield Leader, October 13, 2005. Accessed May 13, 2007. "Never heard of Plainfield State? Well, that's because neither Plainfield State Teachers College nor Johnny Chung actually existed... On the spur of the moment, he decided to call The New York Times and said, 'I want to report a score... Plainfield Teachers 21 (his secretary was from Plainfield) ... Regency 12.' The next morning, there was the score in The New York Times!"
  244. Christine, Bill. "The Greatest Hoax in Sports Agate History (Yes, The Times Fell for It, Too)", The New York Times , January 15, 2016. Accessed January 15, 2016. "Harold Rosenthal, who worked on the rewrite desk at The Herald Tribune, answered the phone. Mr. Newburger told him that Plainfield Teachers College had beaten Winona, 27-3. 'Plainfield Teachers?' Mr. Rosenthal said. 'That a New Jersey school?' Mr. Newburger said yes. The name had settled in his mind because his secretary was from Plainfield, N.J."
  245. Ernest Robinson Ackerman, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Accessed June 25, 2007.
  246. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  247. "Mrs. K. Adams Exhibits In New York Galleries", Courier News , May 11, 1928. Accessed December 30, 2017. "An exhibition of recent paintings by Katherine Langhorne Adams, formerly of Plainfield, is being held at the Babcock Galleries, 5 East 57th, street. New York City."
  248. Erika Amato - Biography Archived February 2, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Velvet Chain. Accessed September 12, 2013. "Erika was born in Plainfield, NJ, and grew up in the small, rather upscale town of Summit (she actually lived in Mountainside, one of the smaller, adjoining towns), about 25 minutes from Manhattan."
  249. Moran, James M. "Donald C. Backer", National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Don was born in Plainfield, NJ, on November 9, 1943."
  250. Symons, Michael. "Transition team: Rich Bagger", Asbury Park Press , November 20, 2009. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Bagger, who was born in Plainfield and lives in Westfield, holds degrees from Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and Rutgers Law School."
  251. John Drayton Baker Archived January 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Military Times . Accessed September 21, 2015.
  252. Cooper, Kim; Smay, David; and Austen, Jake. "Bubblegum Music is the Naked Truth", p. 126. Feral House, 2001. ISBN   0-922915-69-5. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Jeff Barry: I was born in Brooklyn. When I was about seven, my parents got divorced, and I moved in with my mom and sister in Plainfield, New Jersey."
  253. Notable Women of Plainfield, Plainfield Public Library. Accessed December 25, 2022. "Ann (Baumgartner) Carl (1918-2008) Born in 1918, Ann Baumgartner spent her early childhood in Plainfield, attending the Evergreen School and Miss Hartridge's School for Girls."
  254. James Bell Archived November 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Villanova Wildcats men's basketball. Accessed December 3, 2016. "Born Jan. 7, 1992 in Plainfield, N.J."
  255. "Obituaries: The Rt. Rev. G. P. Mellick Belshaw", Town Topics , March 4, 2020. Accessed December 3, 2020. "He was 91 years of age, born July 14, 1928 in Plainfield, NJ, the only child of Edith Mellick of Plainfield and New York and the Rev. Harold Belshaw, who immigrated to America from Wigan, England when a teen."
  256. Staff. "Charles 'Buddy' Bicknell", The Star-Ledger , December 1, 2013. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Charles 'Buddy' Bicknell, 85, passed away on Nov. 24, 2013, in Livingston, Mont. A private service will be held. Buddy was born in Plainfield, N.J., to Charles Bicknell and Ann (Blazo) Bicknell in 1928."
  257. Goldblatt, Jennifer. "Blume's Day", The New York Times , November 14, 2004. Accessed February 5, 2008. "It wasn't until after Ms. Blume had gotten her bachelor's degree in education from New York University in 1961, was married and raising her son, Larry, and her daughter, Randy, and living in Plainfield and later Scotch Plains, that she started to commit her stories and characters to paper, cramming writing sessions in while the children were at preschool and at play."
  258. Assemblyman Jon M. Bramnick Archived November 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 21, 2015.
  259. Schermer, Victor L. "Anthony Branker: Jazz Dialogics", All About Jazz, June 13, 2011. Accessed September 21, 2015. "AAJ: Let's go now to your early background and influences. You grew up in Piscataway and Plainfield, NJ. I believe that pianist Bill Evans grew up in that area. AB: Yes, in Plainfield."
  260. The New York Red Book, p. 63. Williams Press, 1977. Accessed November 9, 2017. "Jack E. Bronston 5th District (8th, 9th and 10th Assembly districts of Queens county) Jack E. Bronston, Democrat-Liberal, was born in Plainfield, NJ, on January 10, 1922. He attended Plainfield High School and was graduated magna cum laude with an A.B. degree from Harvard College in 1942."
  261. Prichard, William H. "Not To Write Was Not To Be Alive", The New York Times , November 1, 1981. Accessed December 25, 2012. "Van Wyck Brooks grew up in Plainfield, NJ, second son of a wellto-do Episcopalian and Republican family."
  262. Bernstein, Adam. "Brock Brower, magazine journalist, novelist and TV writer, dies at 82", The Washington Post , April 29, 2014. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Brock Hendrickson Brower was born November 27, 1931, in Plainfield, NJ, and raised in Westfield, NJ"
  263. Glenwood Brown, New Jersey Boxing Hall of Fame. Accessed September 21, 2015. "I was born in Plainfield, NJ, and won national acclaim in the sport of boxing since the age of 10."
  264. Staff. "Veteran NFL Coach Pete Carmichael Joins Panthers Football Staff" Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Pittsburgh Panthers football, March 1, 2004. Accessed September 21, 2015. "A native of Plainfield, N.J., he attended North Plainfield High, where he lettered three years in both football and baseball."
  265. Dunleavy, Ryan. "Rutgers greats Mohamed Sanu, Leonte Carroo swap NFL jerseys after Falcons-Dolphins game", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 29, 2016. Accessed October 17, 2018. "Sanu, who played at South Brunswick High School, mentored Carroo, a Plainfield native who grew up in Edison, during his days at Rutgers."
  266. Assemblywoman Linda S. Carter (D), New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 18, 2022. "Plainfield City Council 2004-10"
  267. "Cary, Jeremiah Eaton, (1803-1888)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Accessed September 21, 2015. "moved to Plainfield, N.J., in 1860, where he continued the practice of law"
  268. Roberts, Sam. "Rev. W. Sterling Cary, Pioneering Black Churchman, Dies at 94", The New York Times , November 19, 2021. Accessed April 18, 2022. "William Sterling Cary was born on Aug. 10, 1927, in Plainfield, N.J., one of eight children of Andrew Jackson Cary, a real estate broker and Y.M.C.A. administrator, and Sadie (Walker) Cary, a homemaker."
  269. James Herbert Case Jr. (1946-1949) Archived January 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , U. Grant Miller Library Digital Archives. Accessed September 21, 2015. "He was born October 26, 1906, at Plainfield, NJ."
  270. About Archived September 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , Diane Chamberlain. Accessed September 21, 2015. "I grew up in Plainfield, NJ and spent my summers at the Jersey Shore, two settings that have found their way into my novels."
  271. About DJ Cheese Archived January 12, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , King Kut DJ Cheese. Accessed September 21, 2015. "DJ Cheese has a long history in this thing We call the 'Hip Hop' He was born in W. Virginia then raised in Potters Crossing – Edison, NJ and Later Move To Plainfield, NJ when he was 8Yrs Old."
  272. Staff. "John Chironna", The Star-Ledger , October 19, 2010. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Mr. Chironna was born on July 4, 1928, in Plainfield, NJ, and graduated from Westfield High School in 1946."
  273. "S.Hrg. 115-761 — NOMINATIONS TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION". www.congress.gov. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  274. Earl Clark Archived February 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine , CSTV. Accessed January 2, 2008.
  275. Fried, Jonathan. "Jersey Footlights; A Funkmaster Comes Home", The New York Times , October 17, 1999. Accessed April 10, 2012. "The Mothership landed on October 6 when George Clinton, Plainfield native and funkmaster, brought his band to the Community Theater in Morristown for the second night of a monthlong national tour."
  276. "71st Annual Hot Stove Awards Dinner, Feb. 11, Honors Union County Athletes, Young and Old", Union County, New Jersey, press release dated February 2, 2007. Accessed November 14, 2007. "Manny Collins was a standout at both wide receiver and defensive back for the Plainfield High School Cardinals and earned All-County, All-Conference and All-Area honors."
  277. "Richard Guy Condon (1952-1995)" Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Arctic , Vol. 49, No. 3, September 1996. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Rick was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, and received his bachelor's degree with honors in anthropology from Rutgers College (1974) and his PhD at the University of Pittsburgh (1981)."
  278. Risen, Clay. "William Consovoy Dies at 48; Took Conservative Cases to Supreme Court", The New York Times , January 12, 2023. Accessed January 18, 2023. "William Spencer Consovoy was born on Aug. 31, 1974, in Plainfield, N.J. "
  279. Gormley, Ken. "In Memoriam: Archibald Cox" Archived June 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , Harvard Law Review , November 2004. Accessed May 13, 2007. "He grew up in Plainfield, NJ, the son of a distinguished New York patent attorney."
  280. Kathy Cox, Vote Smart. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  281. Boyer, Zac. "After four years, Davis ready to move on", Rivals.com. November 17, 2007. Accessed November 9, 2017. "Davis' hard-hitting mentality was rooted deep within him as a child growing up in Plainfield, NJ, a city of approximately 50,000 located a half-hour southwest of Newark.... According to Davis, many of those who attended Plainfield High School with him failed to move on to college and instead ended up involved either in jail or, worse, dead."
  282. Slotnik, Daniel E. "Pat DiNizio, Singer and Songwriter for the Smithereens, Dies at 62", The New York Times , December 13, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Patrick Michael DiNizio was born in Plainfield, NJ, on Oct. 12, 1955, to Nicholas DiNizio, who ran a waste management business, and the former Antoinette Gallo. He grew up nearby in Scotch Plains and graduated from Scotch Plains-Fanwood High School before attending several colleges, including Union County College in Cranford, NJ; Seton Hall University in South Orange, N.J.; and New York University."
  283. Welsh, Jack D. Medical Histories of Union Generals, p. 99. Kent State University Press, 2005. ISBN   9780873388535. Accessed July 25, 2022. "Charles Cleveland Dodge: Born September 16, 1841, at Plainfield, New Jersey."
  284. "Barbara Lee Drinkwater", Island Beachcomber . Accessed July 21, 2023. "Born on November 18, 1926, in Plainfield, New Jersey, Barbara was a remarkable influence on so many people in so many different ways."
  285. Jarvis, Gail. "The Dunning School", LewRockwell.com, February 2, 2004. Accessed September 21, 2015. "William Archibald Dunning was born in Plainfield, NJ, in 1857, the son of a wealthy manufacturer with an intellectual bent and a strong interest in American history."
  286. Lyons, Leonard S. "The Great Jazz Pianists: Speaking of Their Lives and Music", accessed May 13, 2007. "Bill Evans Grew up in Plainfield, NJ."
  287. "Legends of Banjoist's Fabulous Career Recalled", Courier News , May 6, 1954. Accessed April 19, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "The saga of a fabulous career, told in legend and fact, is remembered today, after the death of Alfred A. Farland, 90, of 358 E. Second St, banjoist, banjo-maker and concert artist.... Mr. Farland came to Plainfield from Jersey City in 1903 and lived at his late address since 1910."
  288. Scott, Rose. "Breaking Away, Dionne Farris Talks Time Off From Music", WABE-FM, June 21, 2013. Accessed July 23, 2019. "The Plainfield, NJ native came to Atlanta in 1990 and was the strong vocal nucleus of the 'socially-conscious' hip hop group Arrested Development."
  289. Negley Farson (1890–1960), Royal Academy of Arts. Accessed April 12, 2020. "Born in Plainfield, NJ, Farson was raised by his eccentric grandfather, the Civil War General James Negley (1826-1901)."
  290. J. Michael Fay, United States Department of State. Accessed December 10, 2007.
  291. Stanmyre, Matthew. "Rashan Gary, nation's top recruit, was recruited to Paramus Catholic, old school indicates" Archived November 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , The Star-Ledger , August 25, 2014. Accessed November 6, 2017. "Gary's mother, Jennifer Coney, said today her son 'absolutely was not recruited.' She said Gary had been living with his father and grandparents in Scotch Plains, but the house is now for sale, so she moved her son into her home in Plainfield."
  292. Makin, Bob. "Parliament-Funkadelic: From doo-wop to hip-hop", Courier News , March 27, 2016. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Plainfield guitarist-vocalist Glenn Goins, who earlier joined the collective, now known as Parliament-Funkadelic or P-Funk, helped end each show by calling on the Mothership, a prop from the classic 1951 sci-fi movie The Day the Earth Stood Still."
  293. "Gertrude Joy Grimm; Waves Officer, 83", The New York Times , June 4, 1988. Accessed November 19, 2022. "A native of Plainfield, N.J., and a graduate of Wellesley College, Mrs. Grimm was a retailing manager in New York City and Detroit before the war."
  294. Artist Biographies Archived December 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , The Cleveland Museum of Art. Accessed December 13, 2007.
  295. Strauss, Robert. "New Jersey & Co.; All Eyes Are on Fort Lee", The New York Times , April 23, 2000. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Alerted by a viewer, Mr. Haines a Plainfield native who now lives in Monmouth County researched tapes and noted that when Mr. Greenspan, the head of the Federal Reserve, carried a fat briefcase to the meetings, interest rates rose; a thin briefcase indicated lower rates."
  296. Murphy, Robert. Directors in British and Irish Cinema: A Reference Companion, p. 700. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019. ISBN   9781838715328. Accessed December 27, 2020. "Hand, David (1900–1986) David Hand was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, on 23 January 1900, and educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Chicago."
  297. Nissen, Axel. Bret Harte: Prince and Pauper, p. 244. University Press of Mississippi, 2000. ISBN   1578062535. Accessed August 6, 2012. "By April 1884, both the Knauffts and the Hartes had removed to Plainfield, NJ..."
  298. Sullivan, James. "Twisted Tales: P-Funk's Eddie Hazel Is the New Hendrix, for Better or Worse" Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine , Spinner, July 11, 2008. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Born in Brooklyn but raised in Plainfield, NJ where his mother, sadly, thought she could keep her son from the ravages of big-city temptation – the young Hazel taught himself to play guitar alongside a school-age buddy, Billy 'Bass' Nelson."
  299. Staff. "Union County Tech Gives 29 Diplomas", Courier News , June 14, 1963. Accessed July 23, 2019. "'Challenge of Change' was the subject of an address last night by William Hazell of Plainfield before the 29-student graduating class of the Union County Technical Institute."
  300. McDonough, Megan. "Elise B. Heinz, lawyer and former Virginia delegate", The Washington Post , January 27, 2014. Accessed May 4, 2021. "Elise Brookfield Heinz was born in Plainfield, N.J., and raised in Alexandria, where she was a 1951 graduate of George Washington High School."
  301. Skelly, Richard. "Richard X. Heyman and the Owls playing the Record Collector", Asbury Park Press , December 11, 2015. Accessed July 23, 2019. "In 2002, Heyman self-published a book documenting his life and musical times growing up in and around Plainfield, and his time with the Doughboys, who became one of the Garden State's most popular rock 'n' roll bands when the musical genre was still emerging."
  302. Stapleton, Art. "Jon Hilliman: How the New Jersey native went from being an NFL long shot to the NY Giants", The Record , September 27, 2019. Accessed April 2, 2021. "Raised in Plainfield, Hilliman was essentially born into Big Apple football."
  303. Staff. "Kenya Crumel and Byron Hurt", The New York Times , October 1, 2006. Accessed May 21, 2013. "Kenya Felice Crumel and Byron Patrick Hurt were married last evening at their home in Plainfield, NJ"
  304. Ashmore, Mike. "Two years full of adversity have led Pennington School grad Dontae Johnson to Super Bowl with 49ers" [ permanent dead link ], The Trentonian , February 1, 2020. Accessed November 8, 2020. "Former Pennington School star Dontae Johnson is expected to suit up for the San Francisco 49ers, and is the school's first alum to play in the big game. The 28-year-old was born in Plainfield and actually went to South Plainfield High for a year, but transferred to Pennington for the final three years of his high school career."
  305. Segedy, Andria. "Savannah's own 'Hidden Figure': Marion Lee Johnson worked on Apollo 11 program", Bluffton Today , February 13, 2018. Accessed October 9, 2019 "Her Savannah classmates are not surprised. While Johnson now lives in Plainfield, NJ, she maintains strong ties to Savannah with friends and family, including a daughter who works at Savannah State University."
  306. Tyrone Johnson, South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball. Accessed August 5, 2019. "Hometown: Plainfield, NJ"
  307. Sanders, Sally. "Memories of a musical life" Archived July 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Shelton Herald, April 2, 2015. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Betty was born into a nurturing middle class African American family in Plainfield, NJ"
  308. Staff. "Former NFL wide receiver Donald Jones works out with Somerset Patriots", The Messenger-Gazette, April 18, 2014. Accessed October 18, 2015. "Former NFL wide receiver and Plainfield native Donald Jones will be working out with the Somerset Patriots during Spring Training.... Now Jones is looking to make a return to the baseball diamond, where he last played for Plainfield High School."
  309. Barnes, Mike. "David Kapralik, Influential Barbra Streisand, Sly Stone Music Exec, Dies at 91", The Hollywood Reporter , July 12, 2017. Accessed March 26, 2023. "Kapralik was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, the youngest of three children of milliners."
  310. Robyn Kenney Archived October 31, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , USA Field Hockey. Accessed December 20, 2007.
  311. via Associated Press. "Phyllis Kirk, 79, Who Starred in House of Wax and Thin Man, Dies", The New York Times , October 23, 2006. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Phyllis Kirkegaard was born in Plainfield, NJ, but moved to New York City in her late teens to study acting and shortened her last name to Kirk."
  312. Scott, Don. "A Place In History: Florence LaRue, The Fifth Dimension created music of joy" Archived July 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Montgomery News, September 10, 2015. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Born Feb. 4, 1942, in Plainfield, NJ, as World War II raged, LaRue and her family "moved to Glenside, Pa., where she began studying dance and violin," according to www.thehistorymakers.com, as well as attended Abington Senior High School, where she was inducted in 1988 to the school's Hall of Fame, likely indicative of her keen intelligence, social sensibilities and immense spirituality passed down by her African-American elders."
  313. Slotnik, Daniel E. "Geoffrey Lewis, Actor in Clint Eastwood Films, Dies at 79", The New York Times , April 9, 2015. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Geoffrey Bond Lewis was born in Plainfield, NJ, on July 31, 1935."
  314. Laurie, Artiss. "Liske Recalls Vivid Hoax", The Leader-Post , September 22, 1967. Accessed April 10, 2012. "They should be indebted then, as I am, to The Globe and Mail's Dick Beddoes for revealing the hoax surrounding Peter Liske. That is, if you consider his hometown - Plainfield, NJ - as sufficient evidence for guilt by association."
  315. Portrait of Edith Lowry, Rutgers University. Accessed August 27, 2024. "Edith Elizabeth Lowry was born on March 23rd, 1897 in Plainfield NJ."
  316. From Special Collections/University Archives: Robert Lowry Archived July 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Bucknell University. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Lowry retired to Plainfield, NJ to continue to read and write, giving sermons and returning to do work with his alma mater when he had the time."
  317. Randolph Manning, Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society. Accessed May 21, 2013. "Randolph Manning was born in Plainfield, NJ, on May 19, 1804."
  318. Staff. "Queena Mario Sings to Students", The New York Times , May 26, 1927. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Queena Mario of the Metropolitan Opera Company, formerly of this city, was a guest of the Plainfield High School today where she sang a group of four numbers to the student body.... The opera star whose family name was Tillotson is a graduate of the local high school and has been a guest of Mr. and Mrs. Albert L. Coddington of Sheridan Avenue."
  319. Tommasini, Anthony. "Donald Martino, 74, Creator of Atonal Musical Works, Dies", The New York Times , December 12, 2005. Accessed July 23, 2019. "Born on May 16, 1931, in Plainfield, NJ, he began studying music at 9, first learning the clarinet, saxophone and oboe."
  320. Barnes, Bart. "Burke Marshall, 80, Dies; JFK's Civil Rights Enforcer" Archived July 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , The Washington Post , June 3, 2003. Accessed November 21, 2008. "Mr. Marshall, a native of Plainfield, NJ, graduated from Yale University."
  321. "Plainfield honors seven outstanding black citizens", Courier News , February 21, 1985. Accessed November 9, 2017. "A 1981 Plainfield High School graduate, Marshall broke the 800-meter collegiate record in 1982 and was named to the U.S. Junior National Team."
  322. Faber, Charles F. "Jack Martin", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed November 9, 2017. "John Christopher Martin was born in Plainfield, NJ, in the central part of the state, on April 19, 1887. The son of Adeline and James B. Martin, a trolley conductor, Jack played baseball at Plainfield High School and for the town's amateur clubs."
  323. James Edgar Martine, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Accessed April 16, 2008.
  324. Prendergast, Mark. "His Long Flight Home For Robert Mason, War Was Hell And Peace Hard To Find. Now He Thinks He Knows Where To Look. And Where Not To Look." Archived July 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , Orlando Sentinel , September 1, 1985. Accessed April 10, 2012. "Robert Mason was born 43 years ago in Plainfield, NJ. When he was 8, his family moved to a chicken farm west of Delray Beach."
  325. Kuras, Amy. "Mom Bridget Mary McCormack Lays Down the Law", Metro Parent for Southeast Michigan, August 27, 2012. Accessed March 17, 2021. "She grew up in Plainfield, N.J., with a mom who went back to school to be a social worker when her kids were nearly grown – and a dad who was a Marine and a small business owner who worked seven days a week his entire life."
  326. Mary McCormack cast member profile, The West Wing . Accessed September 30, 2007. "Born in Plainfield, NJ, McCormack is a graduate of Trinity College and resides in Los Angeles."
  327. Catlin, Roger. "Behind The Scenes Success Story; Trinity College Alum McCormack Makes His Own Work As Writer And Producer", Hartford Courant , October 19, 2014. Accessed March 17, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "When Will McCormack was attending Trinity College in the mid-1990s as a performing arts minor, "I was in every play I could be in there." A role model for the Plainfield, N. J., native was his older sister, Mary McCormack, a Trinity grad, who was by then starting her movie career that would bring her to starring roles in The West Wing and In Plain Sight."
  328. via Associated Press. "Peter McDonough, 73, Retired Legislator", The New York Times , September 1, 1998. Accessed November 9, 2017. "Mr. McDonough was a lifelong resident of Plainfield and was a champion high school swimmer."
  329. Lamb, Bill. Warren McLaughlin, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed May 13, 2024. "Now returned home permanently, bachelor McLaughlin alternated between living in a Plainfield apartment with his widowed mother and four other unmarried siblings, and residing at the nearby home of older brother John and his family."
  330. van Esselstyn, Drew. "Plainfield's Eugene Monroe selected No. 8 overall by Jacksonville Jaguars", The Star-Ledger , April 25, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2011.
  331. Brush, Pete. "Actor Dudley Moore Dies", CBS News, February 11, 2009. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  332. Hevesi, Dennis. "Nonnie Moore, Fashion Editor at Magazines, Dies at 87", The New York Times , February 24, 2009. Accessed June 15, 2014. "Born Marjorie Eilers on Jan. 21, 1922, in Plainfield, NJ, Ms. Moore was one of two daughters of Henry and Lovinia Burton Eilers."
  333. McCall, Tris. "Cordell 'Boogie' Mosson, P-Funk bassist, dies at 60", The Star-Ledger , April 21, 2013. Accessed May 21, 2013. "Cordell 'Boogie' Mosson (born Cardell Mosson), a Plainfield musician whose rubbery bass guitar gave the classic albums by Parliament and Funkadelic much of their buoyant, elastic, bouncing-off-of-the-walls character, died on Thursday at 60."
  334. Staff. "$50,000 In Bonds In A Bag; Stolen From Gen. James S. Negley In Plainfield. Found in a House in Madison Avenue With Them an Insurance Policy for $1,000 and Gen. Negley's Commission, Signed by President Lincoln Coachman Was the Thief He Was Dismissed from Gen. Negley's Service Last Month.", The New York Times , April 20, 1894. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Gen. Negley was the manager of the Home for Decrepit Veteran Soldiers at Pittsburgh, PA. He has an office at 136 Liberty Street, this city, and lives in Plainfield, NJ"
  335. Britannica Educational Publishing. The 100 Most Influential Musicians of All Time, p. 273. The Rosen Publishing Group, 2009. ISBN   1615300562. "Billy Bass Nelson (b. Jan. 28, 1951, Plainfield, N.J., U.S.)"
  336. Remembering Gail O'Day, Wake Forest University. Accessed September 1, 2019. "Gail Radcliffe O'Day was born on December 2, 1954, in Muhlenberg, New Jersey, where her mother, Sally Wilcox O'Day, was living while her father, Arthur F. O'Day, was serving in the Korean War."
  337. Berger, Joseph. 'Andrew P. O'Rourke, Longtime Westchester County Leader, Dies at 79", The New York Times , January 4, 2013. Accessed May 24, 2016. "Andrew Patrick O'Rourke was born in Plainfield, NJ, on October 26, 1933, the youngest of five children."
  338. Montell Owens, NFL.com. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  339. Via Associated Press. "Fashion, celebrity photographer Irving Penn dies", USA Today , October 7, 2009. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Born in Plainfield, NJ, in 1917, Penn studied at the Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Art from 1934 to 1938, and worked as an assistant at Harper's Bazaar in 1939."
  340. "The Official Website of Elizabeth 'Ebee' Price" - About Elizabeth Archived August 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Accessed August 5, 2012. "Elizabeth Nicole Price was born on May 28, 1996 in Planfield, NJ to Diane and David Price."
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