Manalapan Brook

Last updated
Manalapan Brook
Manalapanbrook1.jpg
Manalapan Brook facing west
Location
Country United States
Physical characteristics
Source 
  coordinates 40°11′29.2″N74°23′35.3″W / 40.191444°N 74.393139°W / 40.191444; -74.393139 [1]
Basin size43 sq mi (110 km2)
Basin features
Progression Raritan River, Atlantic Ocean
River system Raritan River system
Helmetta Pond section of Manalapan Brook, with the Helmetta water tower in the background Helmetta Pond.png
Helmetta Pond section of Manalapan Brook, with the Helmetta water tower in the background

Manalapan Brook is a tributary of the South River in Monmouth and Middlesex counties, New Jersey in the United States. [2]

Contents

Course

The Manalapan Brook's source is at 40°11′26″N74°23′51″W / 40.19056°N 74.39750°W / 40.19056; -74.39750 [3] in western Monmouth County, a few miles south of Monmouth Battlefield State Park, and roughly adjacent to the headwaters of the Manasquan River, Matchaponix Brook and Millstone River systems in the much larger Raritan Basin. [1] [2] [4] [5] This long brook flows generally north, traversing, along with its tributaries, much of Monmouth and Middlesex Counties.

Its drainage basin, the Manalapan Brook watershed, is a 43-square-mile (110 km2) area, includes the municipalities of Millstone Township, Freehold Township, Manalapan Township, Englishtown, Monroe Township, Jamesburg, Helmetta, Spotswood, South Brunswick Township, and East Brunswick Township. [6]

There are man-made lakes created by dames alongside the course of the brook, including: Bulk's Lake (near the Charleston Springs Golf Course in Millstone), Millhurst Pond (Manalapan), Lake Manalapan (Jamesburg), Helmetta Pond (Helmetta), and Devoe Lake (Spotswood).

After crossing the dammed section named Lake Manalapan in Jamesburg, Manalapan Brook continues north along CR 615 (Main Street) before flowing into Devoe Lake in Spotswood. The flow then merges with the Matchaponix Brook forming the South River at 40°23′33″N74°22′58″W / 40.39250°N 74.38278°W / 40.39250; -74.38278 [3] along the border of Spotswood and Old Bridge Township.

History

Waterfall stemming from Lake Manalapan in Jamesburg. It was dammed by the Buckelew family in 1911 Waterfall stemming from Lake Manalapan.jpg
Waterfall stemming from Lake Manalapan in Jamesburg. It was dammed by the Buckelew family in 1911

Manalapan in the Unami Lenape dialect more correctly corresponds to Man- "tilt/slant" Alapan- "Sunny weather"- combined would describe sun rays through Manalapan's forests and fields, which were maintained by the Lenape by a combination of localized syntropic farming and hunter-gathering lifestyle. [7]

Succession and pathway of Manalapan Brook

The Manalapan Brook, a 105-mile inland waterway (New Jersey), connects from the Raritan Bay to the lesser known end; splitting apart into two branches in Manalapan, this is a list of important landmarks in Central New Jersey where the Manalapan Brook is present (sometimes in larger water-body forms).

Parks along Manalapan Brook

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Peck, Jim. "Where are the headwaters of Manalapan Brook?" . mycentraljersey.com. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Gertler, Edward. Garden State Canoeing, Seneca Press, 2002. ISBN   0-9605908-8-9
  3. 1 2 "Manalapan Brook". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  4. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map
  5. New Jersey Land Types 1954, Rutgers Cartography. Accessed September 1, 2021.
  6. "WATERSHED PROTECTION AND RESTORATION PLAN FOR THE MANALAPAN BROOK WATERSHED". New Jersey Water Supply Authority, on behalf of the Manalapan Brook Watershed Restoration and Protection Plan Project Committee Watershed Protection Programs. February 2011. Accessed November 20, 2020.
  7. "Welcome to Jamesburg: History of Jamesburg". Accessed September 8, 2021.
  8. "New Jersey Watershed Authority: Watershed Protection and Restoration Plan for the Manalapan Brook Watershed". February 2011. Accessed September 8, 2021.
  9. Celano, Clare Marie (May 28, 2015). "Businesses keep it in the family". News Transcript. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  10. "Jamesburg History Archives". Accessed September 8, 2021.
  11. "The History Girl: Tobacco Town: The George W. Helme Sunff Mill". Accessed September 8, 2021.

40°21′16″N74°25′59″W / 40.354361°N 74.433188°W / 40.354361; -74.433188