Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey

Last updated

Franklin Township, New Jersey
Franklin Twp Seal.png
Franklin twp 019 nj.png
Location of Franklin Township in Hunterdon County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Hunterdon County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.png
Census Bureau map of Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey
Location map of Hunterdon County, New Jersey.svg
Red pog.svg
Franklin Township
Location in Hunterdon County
USA New Jersey relief location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Franklin Township
Location in New Jersey
Usa edcp relief location map.png
Red pog.svg
Franklin Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°34′09″N74°55′52″W / 40.569033°N 74.931227°W / 40.569033; -74.931227 [1] [2]
Country Flag of the United States.svg  United States
State Flag of New Jersey.svg  New Jersey
County Flag placeholder.svg Hunterdon
Incorporated April 7, 1845
Named for Benjamin Franklin
Government
[3]
  Type Township
  BodyTownship Committee
   Mayor Philip Koury (R, term ends December 31, 2023) [4] [5]
   Municipal clerk Christine Burke [6]
Area
[1]
  Total23.18 sq mi (60.02 km2)
  Land23.04 sq mi (59.66 km2)
  Water0.14 sq mi (0.36 km2)  0.60%
  Rank120th of 565 in state
11th of 26 in county [1]
Elevation
[7]
600 ft (200 m)
Population
 (2020) [8]
  Total3,267
  Estimate 
(2022) [9]
3,254
  Rank436th of 565 in state
16th of 26 in county [10]
  Density141.8/sq mi (54.7/km2)
   Rank524th of 565 in state
22nd of 26 in county [10]
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
Area code 908 [13]
FIPS code 3401924870 [1] [14] [15]
GNIS feature ID0882184 [1] [16]
Website www.franklin-twp.org

Franklin Township is a township in central Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,267, [8] an increase of 72 (+2.3%) from the 2010 census count of 3,195, [17] [18] which in turn reflected an increase of 205 (+6.9%) from the 2,990 counted in the 2000 census. [19] Most of the township lies on the Hunterdon Plateau with only the eastern section along the South Branch Raritan River being on the lower part of the Newark Basin.

Contents

History

Long populated by the Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans, the first European settlement of present-day Franklin was around 1700, when it became a Quaker community of settlers who came from Burlington County. The most reliable records that are available about the early days of the Township are found in the minutes of the Friends' Meeting in Quakertown. [20] [21]

Franklin Township was established by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1845, when it was created from portions of Kingwood Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. Portions of the township were taken to form Clinton town on April 5, 1865. [22] The township was named for Benjamin Franklin. [23]

The rich soil made the township a center of agriculture for hundreds of years. While Franklin Township had long hosted a major dairy farming industry, in modern times, the primary crops have been corn, hay and soybeans. [21]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 23.18 square miles (60.02 km2), including 23.04 square miles (59.66 km2) of land and 0.14 square miles (0.36 km2) of water (0.60%). [1] [2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Allens Corner, Alvater Corner,[ citation needed ] Cherryville (previously known as Dogtown), Grandin,[ citation needed ] Kingtown, Lansdowne, Littletown, Oak Grove, Pittstown, Quakertown (previously known as Fairview), Sidney and Sunnyside. [24] [25] Pittstown, previously known as Hoffs, is also spread across Alexandria Township and Union Township. [21]

The Capoolong Creek, which runs through Pittstown, was an attraction to early settlers and they soon established three of the oldest churches in present-day Hunterdon: Thomas Episcopal, established in 1723, Bethlehem Presbyterian, organized in 1730 and the Quaker Church in 1733.

The township borders the Hunterdon County municipalities of Alexandria Township, Clinton, Clinton Township, Delaware Township, Kingwood Township, Raritan Township and Union Township. [26] [27] [28]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1850 1,454
1860 1,5526.7%
1870 1,342*−13.5%
1880 1,338−0.3%
1890 1,287−3.8%
1900 1,258−2.3%
1910 1,099−12.6%
1920 980−10.8%
1930 1,10012.2%
1940 1,21110.1%
1950 1,2553.6%
1960 1,77741.6%
1970 2,15421.2%
1980 2,2946.5%
1990 2,85124.3%
2000 2,9904.9%
2010 3,1956.9%
2020 3,2672.3%
2022 (est.)3,254 [9] −0.4%
Population sources: 1850–1920 [29]
1850–1870 [30] 1850 [31] 1870 [32]
1880–1890 [33] 1890–1910 [34]
1910–1930 [35] 1940–2000 [36]
2000 [37] [38] 2010 [17] [18] 2020 [8]
* = Lost territory in previous decade. [22]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,195 people, 1,137 households, and 908 families in the township. The population density was 140.1 per square mile (54.1/km2). There were 1,204 housing units at an average density of 52.8 per square mile (20.4/km2). The racial makeup was 96.84% (3,094) White, 0.69% (22) Black or African American, 0.16% (5) Native American, 1.25% (40) Asian, 0.09% (3) Pacific Islander, 0.44% (14) from other races, and 0.53% (17) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.44% (110) of the population. [17]

Of the 1,137 households, 34.6% had children under the age of 18; 71.0% were married couples living together; 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 20.1% were non-families. Of all households, 15.1% were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.13. [17]

24.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 34.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.9 males. [17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $104,500 (with a margin of error of +/− $19,534) and the median family income was $118,182 (+/− $16,643). Males had a median income of $72,303 (+/− $13,313) versus $52,202 (+/− $5,525) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,892 (+/− $5,196). About 1.7% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. [39]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census [14] there were 2,990 people, 1,091 households, and 890 families residing in the township. The population density was 130.7 inhabitants per square mile (50.5/km2). There were 1,125 housing units at an average density of 49.2 per square mile (19.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 97.53% White, 0.40% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.24% of the population. [37] [38]

There were 1,091 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.8% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.4% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.04. [37] [38]

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males. [37] [38]

The median income for a household in the township was $91,364, and the median income for a family was $96,320. Males had a median income of $66,667 versus $44,779 for females. The per capita income for the township was $39,668. About 1.5% of families and 1.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over. [37] [38]

Government

Franklin Township Municipal Building Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, NJ municipal building, July 2023.jpg
Franklin Township Municipal Building

Local government

Franklin Township is governed under the Township form of government, which is used by 141 of the state's 564 municipalities. [40] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle. [3] [41] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. [42]

As of 2023, members of the Franklin Township Committee are Mayor Philip J. Koury (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Michael Homulak (R, term on committee ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Sebastian Donaruma (R, 2025), Craig A. Repmann (R, 2024) and Deanna Seiple (R, 2025). [4] [43] [20] [44] [45] [46] [47]

In January 2019, the Township Committee selected Sebastian Donaruma from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that was vacated in December 2018 by Susan Soloway before she was sworn into the Hunterdon County Board of Chosen Freeholders. [48]

Federal, state and county representation

Franklin Township is located in the 7th Congressional District [49] and is part of New Jersey's 23rd state legislative district. [50] [51] [52] Prior to the 2010 Census, Franklin Township had been part of the 12th Congressional District , a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections. [53]

For the 118th United States Congress , New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. ( R , Westfield ). [54] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker ( Newark , term ends 2027) [55] and Bob Menendez ( Englewood Cliffs , term ends 2025). [56] [57]

For the 2024-2025 session , the 23rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Doug Steinhardt ( R , Lopatcong Township ) and in the General Assembly by John DiMaio (R, Hackettstown ) and Erik Peterson (R, Franklin Township ). [58]

Hunterdon County is governed by a Board of Chosen Commissioners comprised of five members who are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the commissioners select one member to serve as the board's Director and another to serve as Deputy Director, each for a one-year term. [59] [60] As of 2024, Hunterdon County's Commissioners are:

Zachary T. Rich (R; West Amwell Township, 2025), [61] Director Jeff Kuhl (R; Raritan Township, 2024) [62] John E. Lanza (R; Raritan Township, 2025), [63] Deputy Director Susan Soloway (R; Franklin Township, 2024) [64] and Shaun C. Van Doren (R; Tewksbury Township, 2026). [65] [66]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Mary H. Melfi (R; Flemington, 2026), [67] [68] Sheriff Fredrick W. Brown (R; Alexandria Township, 2025) [69] [70] and Surrogate Heidi Rohrbach (R; Lebanon Township, 2028). [71] [72]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,253 registered voters in Franklin Township, of which 382 (17.0%) were registered as Democrats, 1,021 (45.3%) were registered as Republicans and 850 (37.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties. [73]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 65.8% of the vote (1,166 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 33.2% (588 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (18 votes), among the 1,781 ballots cast by the township's 2,362 registered voters (9 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 75.4%. [74] [75] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 61.0% of the vote (1,118 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.6% (670 votes) and other candidates with 1.7% (31 votes), among the 1,833 ballots cast by the township's 2,228 registered voters, for a turnout of 82.3%. [76] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 63.3% of the vote (1,130 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 35.3% (630 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (24 votes), among the 1,784 ballots cast by the township's 2,133 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 83.6. [77]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.8% of the vote (861 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 20.3% (225 votes), and other candidates with 1.9% (21 votes), among the 1,132 ballots cast by the township's 2,279 registered voters (25 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.7%. [78] [79] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.5% of the vote (977 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 21.6% (303 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.0% (112 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (4 votes), among the 1,406 ballots cast by the township's 2,215 registered voters, yielding a 63.5% turnout. [80]

Education

The Franklin Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Franklin Township School. [81] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 283 students and 29.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.8:1. [82]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend North Hunterdon High School in Annandale together with students from Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township. [83] [84] [85] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,584 students and 123.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1. [86] The school is part of the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, which also includes students from Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township and Tewksbury Township, who attend Voorhees High School in Lebanon Township. [87] [88] [89]

Transportation

Interstate 78/U.S. Route 22 eastbound in Franklin Township 2018-06-14 14 42 06 View east along Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 (Phillipsburg-Newark Expressway) just east of Exit 15 in Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.jpg
Interstate 78/U.S. Route 22 eastbound in Franklin Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 53.09 miles (85.44 km) of roadways, of which 32.91 miles (52.96 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.55 miles (31.46 km) by Hunterdon County and 0.63 miles (1.01 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation. [90]

There are several major roads in Franklin Township. [91] The most significant is Interstate 78/U.S. Route 22, [92] which traverses through for a fifth of a mile with an interchange (Exit 15) at the northern tip of the township (which is the eastern overlapping end of Route 173). [93] Route 12 also passes through for just less than 0.5 miles (0.80 km). [94]

County roads that pass through include CR 513 [95] and CR 579. [96]

The Norfolk Southern Railway's Lehigh Line (formerly the mainline of the Lehigh Valley Railroad), runs through the northern part of Franklin Township. [97]

Points of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Franklin Township include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunterdon County, New Jersey</span> County in New Jersey, United States

Hunterdon County is a county located in the western section of the U.S. state of New Jersey. At the 2020 census, the county was the state's 18th-most populous county, with a population of 128,947, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 598 (+0.5%) from the 2010 census count of 128,349, which in turn reflected an increase of 6,360 (5.2%) from the 121,989 counted in the 2000 census. Its county seat is Flemington. The county is part of the Central Jersey region of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethlehem Township, New Jersey</span> Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Bethlehem Township is a township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,745, a decrease of 234 (−5.9%) from the 2010 census count of 3,979, which in turn reflected an increase of 159 (+4.2%) from the 3,820 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Califon, New Jersey</span> Borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Califon is a borough in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,005, a decrease of 71 (−6.6%) from the 2010 census count of 1,076, which in turn reflected an increase of 21 (+2.0%) from the 1,055 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clinton Township, New Jersey</span> Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Clinton Township is a township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 13,505, an increase of 27 (+0.2%) from the 2010 census count of 13,478, which in turn reflected an increase of 521 (+4.0%) from the 12,957 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampton, New Jersey</span> Borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Hampton is a borough in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,438, an increase of 37 (+2.6%) from the 2010 census count of 1,401, which in turn reflected a decline of 145 (−9.4%) from the 1,546 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Bridge, New Jersey</span> Borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

High Bridge is a borough in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 3,546, a decrease of 102 (−2.8%) from the 2010 census count of 3,648, which in turn reflected a decline of 128 (−3.4%) from the 3,776 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanon, New Jersey</span> Borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Lebanon is a borough in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 1,665, the highest ever in any decennial census and an increase of 307 (+22.6%) from the 2010 census count of 1,358, which in turn reflected an increase of 293 (+27.5%) from the 1,065 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lebanon Township, New Jersey</span> Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Lebanon Township is the northernmost township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,195, a decrease of 393 (−6.0%) from the 2010 census count of 6,588, which in turn reflected an increase of 772 (+13.3%) from the 5,816 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tewksbury Township, New Jersey</span> Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Tewksbury Township is a township located in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey and is located within the New York Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 5,870, a decrease of 123 (−2.1%) from the 2010 census count of 5,993, which in turn reflected an increase of 452 (+8.2%) from the 5,541 counted in the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey</span> Township in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States

Union Township is a township in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The southwest half of the township lies on what is known as the Hunterdon Plateau, the northwest corner consists of the Musconetcong Ridge and the northeast section is part of the lower-lying Newark Basin around Spruce Run Reservoir. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 6,507, its highest ever decennial count and an increase of 599 (+10.1%) from the 2010 census count of 5,908, which in turn reflected a decline of 252 (−4.1%) from the 6,160 counted in the 2000 census.

The North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District is a regional, four-year public high school district, that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from twelve municipalities in northern Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. Students in the district are from Bethlehem Township, Califon Borough, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Glen Gardner Borough, Hampton Borough, High Bridge Borough, Lebanon Borough, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township and Union Township.

The Clinton Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves children in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade in Clinton Township, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

The High Bridge School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from High Bridge, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

The Bethlehem Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Bethlehem Township, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

The Tewksbury Township Schools is a community public school district which operates two schools serving students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Tewksbury Township, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

The Clinton-Glen Gardner School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from the Town of Clinton and the Borough of Glen Gardner, in Hunterdon County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Before Glen Gardner, a non-operating district, was consolidated into the district, students from the borough had attended the district's school as part of a sending/receiving relationship. Other students attend the school on a tuition basis. Formerly known as the Town of Clinton School District, the district's board of education voted in November 2009 to revise the name to Clinton-Glen Gardner School District to reflect the merger.

The Union Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade from Union Township, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. A new elementary school, named "Union Township Elementary School", opened for the 2006-2007 school year. The older building was renamed Union Township Middle School.

The Lebanon Borough School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade from Lebanon Borough, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.

The Califon School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Califon, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.

The Franklin Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Franklin Township, in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  4. 1 2 Elected Officials, Franklin Township. Accessed May 3, 2023.
  5. 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. Township Clerk, Franklin Township. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  7. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Franklin, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  10. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. Look Up a ZIP Code for Pittstown, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  12. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 8, 2013.
  13. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pittstown, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 8, 2013.
  14. 1 2 U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  18. 1 2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Franklin township Archived 2014-08-19 at the Wayback Machine , New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  19. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Township of Franklin, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed May 3, 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 4 A Brief History, Franklin Township. Accessed July 18, 2022.
  22. 1 2 Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 155. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  23. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  24. Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  25. Location, Franklin Township. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  26. Areas touching Franklin Township, MapIt. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  27. Map of County Municipalities, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  28. New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  29. Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 10, 2013.
  30. Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 267, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 10, 2013. "Franklin township contained in 1850 a population of 1,452; in 1860, 1,552; and in 1870 1,342. Sidney, Pittstown, Quakertown, Oak Grove and Cherryville are post towns "
  31. Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 10, 2013.
  32. Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed July 10, 2013.
  33. Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  34. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  35. Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  36. Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Franklin township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Franklin township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  39. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Franklin township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  40. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  41. "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. Mayor and Town Committee: About, Franklin Township. Accessed May 3, 2023. "Franklin Township utilizes the traditional Township form of government. As such, 5 committee members are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve staggered three year terms. The Committee appoints a Mayor and Deputy Mayor at the annual Re-organization Meeting and each serves a one year term."
  43. 2023 Municipal Data Sheet, Franklin Township. Accessed May 3, 2023.
  44. 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  45. Hunterdon County District Canvass November 8, 2022, General Election, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  46. November 2, 2021 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  47. November 3, 2020 District Report Hunterdon County Official Results, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  48. January 24, 2019 Regular Session Minutes, Franklin Township. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Motion to accept the nomination of Sebastian Donaruma by the Republican Party Committee to fill the unexpired term of office expiring on December 31, 2019."
  49. Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  50. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  51. 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  52. Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  53. 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine , p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  54. "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  55. U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  56. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  57. Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  58. Legislative Roster for District 23, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  59. Board of County Commissioners, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023. "As top governing officials of Hunterdon County, the five Commissioners are chosen by popular vote in the November general elections. The term of office is for two or three years and the current compensation is $16,000 a year, with an extra $1,000 for the Director. One or two of the five members is elected each year."
  60. Elected and Appointed Officials, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  61. Zachary T. Rich, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  62. Jeff Kuhl, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  63. John E. Lanza, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  64. Susan Soloway, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  65. Shaun C. Van Doren, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2025.
  66. 2022 County Data Sheet, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  67. Clerk Mary H. Melfi, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  68. Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  69. Meet the Sheriff, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  70. Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  71. Surrogate Susan J. Hoffman, Hunterdon County, New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  72. Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  73. Voter Registration Summary - Hunterdon, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  74. "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  75. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  76. 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  77. 2004 Presidential Election: Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  78. "Governor - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  79. "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Hunterdon County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. 2009 Governor: Hunterdon County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine , New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 14, 2012.
  81. 2019-2020 Public School Directory, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 17, 2019.
  82. District information for Franklin Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  83. About the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed February 17, 2015. "North Hunterdon High School educates students from: Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough, Union Township; Voorhees High School educates students from: Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township"
  84. Information Regarding Choice of District School, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed February 17, 2015. "In the past, parents and students of the North Hunterdon High School sending districts were able to select either North Hunterdon High School or Voorhees High School as their school of choice.... As our student population continued to grow and our two high schools reached, and exceeded, 90% capacity, the option of choosing Voorhees was eliminated in the 2005-2006 school year for the North Hunterdon sending districts (Bethlehem Township, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough and Union Township – Clinton Town students still have choice as they are classmates at Clinton Public School with Glen Gardner students, who attend Voorhees)."
  85. About the District North Hunterdoon-Voorhees Regional High School District. Accessed February 17, 2015. "North Hunterdon High School educates students from: Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough, Union Township; Voorhees High School educates students from: Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township"
  86. School data for North Hunterdon High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  87. Voorhees High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 3, 2016. "Voorhees High School has consistently ranked among the top high schools in New Jersey and was named a National Blue Ribbon School in 2015. With an enrollment of 1,095 students in grades 9-12, the school serves the communities of Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, and Tewksbury Township."
  88. Public School Directory 2015-2016, p. 55. Hunterdon County Department of Education. Accessed June 3, 2016.
  89. About the North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High School District, updated November 16, 2015. Accessed June 3, 2016. "North Hunterdon High School educates students from: Bethlehem Township, Clinton Town, Clinton Township, Franklin Township, Lebanon Borough, Union Township; Voorhees High School educates students from: Califon, Glen Gardner, Hampton, High Bridge, Lebanon Township, Tewksbury Township"
  90. Hunterdon County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  91. Hunterdon County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  92. Interstate 78 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  93. Route 173 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2018. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  94. Route 12 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2016. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  95. County Route 513 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  96. County Route 579 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2012. Accessed March 2, 2023.
  97. Hunterdon County Short Line Rail Study, p. 9. Hunterdon County Planning Board, September 1998. Accessed November 15, 2019. "The Lehigh Line is a major regional line that connects the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton (PA) metropolitan hub with the Newark (NJ) metropolitan area. The Lehigh Line enters the County at the Borough of Bloomsbury and passes through the Townships of Bethlehem, Union, Franklin, Clinton, and Raritan before exiting the County at the southern tip of Readington Township."
  98. Brasch, C.F. (July 23, 1977). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Lansdown". National Park Service. With accompanying 5 photos
  99. Brecknell, Ursula C. (April 1986). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Quakertown Historic District (Quaker Meeting)". National Park Service. With accompanying 46 photos
  100. Bauman, Christian. "Our Father", Identity Theory, February 18, 2009. Accessed October 17, 2018. "It was about this time that we moved—my mother, my step-father, and me—from Doylestown, Pennsylvania to Quakertown, New Jersey. In New Jersey I entered the fourth grade at the Franklin Township School."
  101. Editorial. "Editorial: Hunterdon can be proud of residents who have competed in the Olympics, Culley is next", Hunterdon County Democrat , July 26, 2012. Accessed May 29, 2013. "Two equestrians have ridden for the U.S. show jumping team. In 2000, Nona Garson, then of Tewksbury Township, went to Australia and in 2004, Chris Kappler of Franklin Township won the team gold and individual silver in Athens."
  102. Mueller, Mark. "Newark Archbishop John J. Myers poised to retire", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, July 24, 2016. Accessed October 17, 2018. "Once Myers' retirement is approved, Goodness said, he is expected to move to the Hunterdon County home that has served as his weekend residence since 2002. The five-bedroom house, on 8.2 acres in Franklin Township, became a source of controversy for Myers in February 2014 when The Star-Ledger reported the archdiocese was spending more than $500,000 to build a three-story, 3,000-square-foot wing on the structure, complete with a small indoor exercise pool, three fireplaces and an elevator."
  103. Staff. "Erik Peterson sworn in early to two-year term in New Jersey Assembly", The Express-Times , December 7, 2009. Accessed October 17, 2018. "Peterson, of Franklin Township, Hunterdon County, has been active in local politics for nearly two decades and began his career as an elected official in 2006 as a county freeholder."
  104. Kahn, Eve M. "Ceramist’s Students Keep Studio and Spirit Alive", The New York Times , May 10, 2012. Accessed October 17, 2018. "Quakertown, N.J. — The Japanese-American ceramist Toshiko Takaezu, who died last year at 88, filled her home and studio in this village with eager assistants."