Dismal Swamp (New Jersey)

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Dismal Swamp
Location Middlesex County, New Jersey
Area650 acres (3 km2)

The Dismal Swamp is a marshy area in Middlesex County in central New Jersey. The marshes border the towns of Edison, South Plainfield, and Metuchen. [1]

The Dismal Swamp is a wetland ecosystem located in an urban environment. The swamp covers nearly 650 acres (3 km2) with 12 acres (0 km2) located in Metuchen with the remaining portion in Edison and South Plainfield. The swamp contains a number of wildlife species, including the endangered loggerhead shrike. There are an estimated 165 different species of birds in the swamp. [2]

History

The swamp's geology is part of the Passaic Formation and consists of sedimentary rock composed of red-brown shale. [3]

Relics found in the swamp, believed to be from prehistoric times, include stone axes, spear heads, and arrow points indicating that the swamp was inhabited by early man. [3]

It was known to the Lenape as Maniquescake. [4]

A vineyard was planted in the southern section of the swamp during the 1700s with subsequent agriculture development during the 1800s. [3]

In the early 1900s a Russian exile settlement, New Petrograd, was established near the swamp near the Metuchen border. [3]

It is believed that the name of the swamp comes from Dismal Brook, a stream that once flowed through the area. [3]

The Triple C Ranch, located within Dismal Swamp, is headquarters to the Edison Wetlands Association. Located in the middle of the Swamp, and adjacent to 275 acres (1 km2) of land owned by Edison Township, the 5.27 acres (0 km2) ranch is one of the few remaining working farms in northern Middlesex County. [5]

The Middlesex Greenway, a rail-trail, provides public access to some sections of the swamp. [6]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laing House of Plainfield Plantation</span> Historic house in New Jersey, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Durham, Middlesex County, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Middlesex County, New Jersey, US

New Durham was an unincorporated community and now a neighborhood located within Edison in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, south of Dismal Swamp.

Stephenville is an unincorporated community and residential neighborhood located within Edison Township in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is centered around Park Avenue, which borders the south and west ends of the community, Stephenville Parkway, a median strip-street which runs east–west in the center of the community, and Plainfield Road, which borders the east end of the community. An eastern addition to Stephenville was planned in the early 1950s, east of Plainfield Road, but after years of political, residential and township issues, it was ultimately abandoned and portions were sectioned off into different communities during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Stephenville is located between Sutton Hollow to the north, the Oak Tree-Stephenville Park to the northeast, Hampshire Gardens, Carriage Hill and Arrowhead Park to the east, Woodbrook Corners to the south, and Park Gate and New Petrograd to the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piscatawaytown, New Jersey</span> Populated place in Middlesex County, New Jersey, US

Piscatawaytown is the oldest neighborhood in Edison in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It was established in the 1660s as the original village in what was then within Piscataway. Piscatawaytown is centered around St. James Church, the Piscatawaytown Burial Ground and the Piscatawaytown Common, near the intersection of Plainfield and Woodbridge Avenues.

References

  1. David Wheeler (Dec 31, 2010). "A year in New Jersey's Dismal Swamp". NewJerseyNewsroom.com. Archived from the original on 2011-01-03. Retrieved Nov 15, 2011.
  2. "Dismal Swamp". Metuchen. Archived from the original on 2011-08-08. Retrieved Nov 15, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Arline Zatz. Metuchen's Dismal Swamp Brochure. Metuchen.
  4. https://wwwnet-dos.state.nj.us/DOS_ArchivesDBPortal/EarlyLandRecords.aspx
  5. Jana Siciliano (November 24, 2008). "Dismal Swamp Redux: How to Get There, What to Do There". Metuchen. Retrieved Nov 15, 2011.
  6. ENID WEISS (August 2009). "Plans for Greenway extension in the works". Middlesex Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2013-01-24. Retrieved Nov 15, 2011.

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