Basketball Africa League

Basketball Africa League

Organising body	NBA FIBA
Founded	February 2019;5 years ago (2019-02)
First season	2021
Country	FIBA Africa member countries
Confederation	FIBA Africa
Divisions	3
Number of teams	12
Current champions	Al Ahly (1st title) (2023)
Most championships	Zamalek Al Ahly US Monastir (1 title)
All-time top scorer	Chris Crawford (341 points)
Commissioner	Amadou Gallo Fall
TV partners	Africa: ESPN Africa Canal+ Afrique Arryadia OnTime Sports Télévision Tunisienne Canada: TSN China: Tencent Video United States: ESPN+ NBA TV Voice of America International: beIN Sports theBAL.com (all live games free)
Website	theBAL.com
2024 BAL season

The Basketball Africa League (BAL) is the premier men's basketball league in Africa. ^[1] Founded in 2019, the organization was established by both the National Basketball Association (NBA) and International Basketball Federation (FIBA). ^[2]

Each season typically runs from March to May, and in the current format the league consists of twelve teams. Each of the teams qualify through their performance in their domestic competition, a meritocratic system similar to the format of the UEFA Champions League. ^[3] Six teams qualify directly, while six others have to play in the Road to BAL. The season exists out of three conferences and uses playoffs to determine the champions. The BAL champions of each season automatically qualify for the FIBA Intercontinental Cup.

The first season was held in 2021 and thus far, three champions have won the competion.

History

On 16 February 2019 the National Basketball Association and FIBA announced plans to establish a continental professional basketball league. ^[4] During a press conference at the 2019 NBA All-Star weekend, NBA commissioner Adam Silver elaborated on plans to establish the league. He stated that the league will feature 12 teams after qualification tournaments in late 2019. The countries that could possibly host a team include; Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa and Tunisia. ^{[5] [6]} Silver also hinted at the involvement of former U.S. president Barack Obama in an unspecified role. ^[2] In May 2019, Amadou Gallo Fall was assigned by the NBA as the first president of the BAL. ^[7] In September 2019, BAL announced the venues and cities for the inaugural season, which included a Final Four played in Kigali Arena in Kigali, Rwanda. ^[8]

On 15 October 2019, the qualifying tournaments for the inaugural season began, with teams from 32 African countries participating. ^[9] The start of the BAL was eventually postponed twice due to the disruptive COVID-19 pandemic. ^[10] The first BAL game was played on 16 May 2021, in the Kigali Arena in Kigali, Rwanda, which hosted the entire tournament. The season was held in a bio-secure bubble with only limited attendance allowed. On 30 May, Zamalek from Egypt won the first-ever BAL championship after beating US Monastir in the inaugural final. ^[11]

The following season, the league expanded it format with five-team conferences (the Sahara and Nile Conference), which were held in Dakar and Cairo. The playoffs were held in Kigali.

Format

Each BAL season consists of twelve teams. In the regular season, the twelve teams are divided into two conferences (Sahara Conference and Nile Conference), in which they play five games each. The four highest-placed teams of each conference advance to the playoffs, which is a single-elimination tournament which decides the BAL champion.

Qualification

Main article: Road to BAL

Like Europe's Basketball Champions League and association football's CAF Champions League, the BAL has qualifying rounds to determine which teams play in each season. National federations from African countries are given the opportunity to send one representing club, usually the champions of the respective national league. In the Road to BAL, teams play each other in groups for six remaining spots in the BAL regular season. In the first round, all participating teams are divided over groups, with the top teams advancing to the Elite 16. There, another group stage follows before single-game eliminations are played in the semi-finals and finals.

Six teams from six predetermined countries qualify directly for the regular season, without playing qualifiers, to make for a total of twelve teams. These countries have been determined based on basketball history and commercial market size, and have thus far been Angola, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco (in 2021), Nigeria, Rwanda (since 2022) and Senegal.

Foreign players restrictions

Each club participating in the BAL regular season is restricted to having four foreign players only, which means it has to have at least 8 local players on its roster. Furthermore, two out of four foreign players must be from another African country. A maximum of 2 out of the 4 foreign players can be from outside of Africa. ^[12]

BAL Elevate program

Ahead of the 2022 season, the BAL launched the BAL Elevate program in cooperation with the NBA Academy Africa. The program places a player from the academy in one of the team's rosters. Players from the same country as a BAL team are automatically assigned to a team, while remaining players are selected from a pool. Elevate players do not share in the prize money that is awarded from the competition, to preserve their amateur status. ^[13]

Teams

AS Douanes

Al Ahly

Monastir

Petro

APR

Rivers Hoopers

FUS Rabat

Benghazi

Bangui

Dynamo

Cape Town

City Oilers

class=notpageimage|

Location of teams of the 2024 BAL season main tournament.
Green: Nile Conference; Yellow: Sahara Conference; Red: Kalahari Conference.

Over four BAL seasons, 24 teams from 19 countries have played in the BAL.

Current teams

The following are the twelve teams of the 2024 BAL season.

Conference	Team	City, Country	National league	National titles	Founded	Joined
Nile Conference	Al Ahly Benghazi	Benghazi, Libya	Libyan Division I Basketball League	3	1950	2024
	Bangui Sporting Club	Bangui, Central African Republic	Bangui Basketball League	2	2017	2024
	City Oilers	Kampala, Uganda	NBL Uganda	9	2011	2023
	Al Ahly	Cairo, Egypt	Egyptian Basketball Super League	8	1930	2023
Sahara Conference	APR	Kigali, Rwanda	Rwanda Basketball League	14	1993	2024
	US Monastir	Monastir, Tunisia	Championnat National A	9	1923	2021
	AS Douanes	Dakar, Senegal	Nationale 1	11	1980	2021
	Rivers Hoopers	Port Harcourt, Nigeria	Nigerian Premier League	5	2005	2021
Kalahari Conference	Cape Town Tigers	Cape Town, South Africa	South African National Championship	3	2019	2022
	Petro de Luanda	Luanda, Angola	Angolan Basketball League	16	1980	2021
	Dynamo	Bujumbura, Burundi	Viva Basketball League	3	1968	2024
	FUS Rabat	Rabat, Morocco	Division Excellence	18	1946	2024

Results

List of finals

See also: List of BAL finals

Edition	Year	Hosts		Champions	Score and Venue	Runners-up		Third place	Score and Venue	Fourth place		No. of teams
1	2021	Kigali		Zamalek	76–63 Kigali Arena, Kigali	US Monastir		Petro de Luanda	97–68 Kigali Arena, Kigali	Patriots		12
2	2022	Kigali		US Monastir	83–72 BK Arena, Kigali	Petro de Luanda		Zamalek	97–74 BK Arena, Kigali	FAP
3	2023	Kigali		Al Ahly	80–65 BK Arena, Kigali	AS Douanes		Stade Malien	73-65 BK Arena, Kigali	Petro de Luanda
4	2024	Cairo

President of Rwanda Paul Kagame at a ceremony for the unveiling of the BAL logo at Kigali Arena, Kigali, Rwanda, 19 December 2019

Players in Brooklyn, New York during the first-ever BAL Combine in 2020

Performance by club

Performances in the BAL by club

Club	Titles	Runners-up	Years won	Years runners-up
US Monastir	1	1	2022	2021
Al Ahly	1	0	2023	—
Zamalek	1	0	2021	—
Petro de Luanda	0	1	—	2022
AS Douanes	0	1	—	2023

Performance by country

Performances in the BAL by nation

Club	Titles	Runners-up	Years won	Years runners-up
Egypt	2	0	2021, 2023	—
Tunisia	1	1	2022	2021
Angola	0	1	—	2022
Senegal	0	1	—	2023

Records and statistics

Main article: List of BAL records

Solo Diabate and Michael Fakuade have won two BAL championships, and are the only players to have won multiple titles. ^[14] Chris Crawford is the all-time scoring leader of the league, having scored 341 points in three seasons.

All-time participants

Map of countries, teams from which have played in the main tournament and qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League.

  Not represented

  FIBA member country that has been represented in the regular season

  FIBA member country that has been represented in the qualifying rounds

The following is a list of clubs who have played in the Basketball Africa League at any time since its formation in 2020 to the current season. A total of 19 teams from 16 countries have played in the BAL thus far.

1st	Champions
2nd	Runners-up
3rd	Third place
4th	Fourth place
QF	Quarterfinalists
GS	Group phase
TBD	To be determined

Team	21	22	23	Total seasons	Highest finish
MC Alger	GS	–	–	1	Group phase
Petro de Luanda	3rd	2nd	4th	3	Runners-up
ABC Fighters	–	–	QF	1	Quarterfinalist
FAP	QF	4th	–	2	Fourth place
Espoir Fukash	–	GS	–	1	Group phase
Al Ahly	–	–	1st	1	Champions
Zamalek	1st	3rd	–	2	Champions
SLAC	–	QF	GS	1	Quarterfinalist
GNBC	GS	–	–	1	Group phase
AS Police	GS	–	–	1	Group phase
Stade Malien	–	–	3rd	1	Third Place
AS Salé	QF	QF	–	2	Quarter-finalist
Ferroviário da Beira	–	GS	QF	2	Group phase
Ferroviário de Maputo	QF	–	–	1	Quarter-finalist
Kwara Falcons	–	–	GS	1	Group phase
Rivers Hoopers	GS	–	–	1	Group phase
Cape Town Tigers	–	QF	QF	2	Quarterfinalist
Patriots	4th	–	–	1	Fourth place
REG	–	QF	QF	2	Quarterfinalist
AS Douanes	QF	–	2nd	2	Runners-up
DUC	–	GS	–	1	Group stage
City Oilers	–	–	GS	1	Group phase
Cobra Sport	–	GS	–	1	Group phase
US Monastir	2nd	1st	GS	3	Champions

Sponsorship and partnerships

Since its inception, the BAL has been sponsored by multiple multinational organisations, including:

• Air Jordan
• Flutterwave
• French Development Agency (AFD)
• Hennessy
• New Fortress Energy ^[15]
• Nike
• RwandAir ^[16]
• Visit Rwanda ^[17]
• Wilson

Trophy and prize money

The champions of the BAL finals receive the competitions' trophy, which is inspired by the adansonia (more commonly known as baobab), a common type of tree in Africa. ^[18]

In the inaugural season in 2021, the champions reportedly received $100,000 in prize money; runners-up received $75,000; third place $55,000 and fourth place $25,000. ^[19]

Organisation, ownership and investments

Amadou Gallo Fall is the first President of the BAL, since assuming the position in 2021

The BAL is owned and operated by NBA Africa, a sub-entity of the NBA which was established in May 2021. ^[20] Since then, the league has been driven by private investments. At the moment of establishment, strategic investors including a consortium of Babatunde “Tunde” Folawiyo, Helios Fairfax Partners Corporation (HFP). Other investors included former players such as Dikembe Mutombo, Junior Bridgeman, Luol Deng, Grant Hill, Joakim Noah and Ian Mahinmi. ^[21] Two months later, it was announced that former President of the United States Barack Obama joined NBA Africa as a strategic partner while also purchasing a minority stake in the organisation. ^[22] NBA commissioner Adam Silver stated that NBA Africa was valued at $1 billion. ^[23]

The organisation of the league currently exists out of:

• Amadou Gallo Fall (Commissioner) ^[24]
• John Manyo-Plange (Vice-President) ^[25]
• Victor Williams (CEO NBA Africa)

Criticism

The Human Rights Foundation has criticized the BAL for maintaining close relations with Paul Kagame and his Rwandan authoritarian government, and has sent an official letter to the NBA regarding the matter. ^[26] Other newspapers such as The Guardian and Bloomberg News have also described the league as being a tool for sportswashing for the Rwandan government's repression and the regime's involvement in the Rwandan Civil War. ^{[26] [27] [28]}

Media coverage

Advertisement for the 2023 BAL season in front of the Dakar Arena

The BAL games are broadcasting as many as 215 countries in 14 languages. ^[29] All BAL games are broadcast by: ^[30]

Location	Broadcaster
Africa	ESPN Africa
	Visionview.tv (online)
	Canal+ Afrique
	Voice of Africa Radio
Canada	NBATV Canada
	TSN
China	Tencent Sports
Middle East	OnTime Sports
Egypt	Zamalek TV (Zamalek games only) [31]
Morocco	Arryadia (AS Salé games only)
Tunisia	El Watania 2 (US Monastir games only)
United States	ESPN+
	NBA TV
	Voice of America
International	beIN Sports
	theBAL.com (online)

References

1. "NBA starting 12-team Africa league next year". ESPN.com. 16 February 2019.
2. Zillgitt, Jeff (17 December 2019). "NBA, FIBA launching 12-team league in Africa; Barack Obama to have hands-on role". USA Today . Retrieved 24 March 2020.
3. Conway, Tyler (16 February 2019). "NBA Announces Basketball Africa League to Start in 2020; Barack Obama Involved". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
4. Reynolds, Tim. "NBA, FIBA announce plans for pro league in Africa". NBA.com. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
5. "NBA, FIBA and President Obama partner to form Basketball Africa League". sports.yahoo.com. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
6. "NBA, FIBA bringing pro league to Africa". sports.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
7. "NBA notes: Amadou Gallo Fall is named president of Basketball Africa League". Los Angeles Times. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
8. "NBA's Basketball Africa League Gets One Step Closer To Reality With Announcement Of Host Cities". Forbes. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
9. "African clubs to compete in qualifying tournaments for the BAL confirmed". FIBA Africa. 9 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
10. "Basketball Africa League postpones start of inaugural season". NBA.com. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
11. "ZAMALEK ARE THE CHAMPIONS OF THE INAUGURAL BASKETBALL AFRICA LEAGUE". www.thebal.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
12. "BAL: Why the Basketball Africa League coming into sharper focus is important for sport". GiveMeSport. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
13. "BAL teams to field one NBA Academy player each in 2022". ESPN.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
14. Sarl, Nas (30 May 2022). "Souleyman Diabaté remporte pour la seconde fois de suite la Basketball Africa League (BAL)". Mondialsport.ci (in French). Retrieved 2 February 2023.
15. "BAL announces new energy sponsor". The African Mirror. 30 April 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
16. "VISIT RWANDA AND RWANDAIR JOIN BAL AS OFFICIAL PARTNERS". www.thebal.com. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
17. "Basketball Africa League And Rwanda Announce Five Year Extension". www.africa.com. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
18. "BAL unveils giant baobab-inspired trophy as tourney enters semis". The East African. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
19. Mintah, Yaw (5 October 2020). "Basketball Africa League Winner to pocket $150,000". Basket Ball Ghana. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
20. "NBA forms new Africa entity and partners with strategic investors". NBA.com: NBA Communications. 24 May 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
21. "Deng named ambassador for Basketball Africa". ESPN.com. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
22. "Former President Barack Obama joins NBA Africa as strategic partner". www.nba.com. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
23. Feldman, Jacob (24 May 2021). "NBA Africa Adds Investors to Hit Billion-Dollar Valuation for Development". Sportico.com. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
24. "NBA names Amadou Gallo Fall President of Basketball Africa League". NBA.com: NBA Communications. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
25. "Basketball Africa League names John Manyo-Plange Vice President & Head of Strategy and Operations". NBA.com: NBA Communications. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
26. Saucedo, Natalia (25 May 2021). "HRF to NBA: Don't Play Ball With Rwanda's Warmonger". Human Rights Foundation. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
27. "The NBA's alignment with Rwanda's repressive leader was headscratching". the Guardian. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
28. Prinsloo, Loni; Hoije, Katarina; Girma, Lily (12 January 2024). "NBA's Africa League Struggles to Find Fans, Faces Mounting Losses". Bloomberg News . Retrieved 14 January 2024.
29. "Basketball Africa League announces roster of broadcast partners for expanded 2022 season tipping off tomorrow". NBA.com: NBA Communications. 4 March 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
30. "Basketball Africa League unveils international broadcast partners". sportbusiness.com. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
31. "قناة الزمالك تعلن اذاعة مباريات بطولة افريقيا BAL تحت رعاية NBA | اوان مصر" (in Arabic). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.

External links

• Official website