United States Basketball League

Last updated

United States Basketball League
USBLlogo.PNG
Sport Basketball
Founded1985
FounderDaniel T. Meisenheimer
Ceased2008
Motto"The League of Opportunity"
CountryUS
Continent FIBA Americas (Americas)
Last
champion(s)		 Kansas Cagerz (1st title)
Most titles Atlantic City Seagulls
Dodge City Legend
Miami Tropics (3 titles each)
Official website www.USBL.com (archived)

The United States Basketball League (USBL) was a professional men's spring basketball league. The league was formed in 1985 and ceased operations in 2008. The USBL started in 1985 as one of the first basketball leagues to play a late-spring to early-summer schedule. The league quickly became known as a development league for players, with many players moving up to the National Basketball Association (NBA) and many more playing in Europe. [1] [2] [3] In 1996, the league made a stock offering, a rarity among sports leagues. However, in later years, the league declined as rival leagues appeared and USBL had a tougher time replacing teams that folded. In the last two seasons, the league was mainly a midwestern league, with teams mainly in Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma. After speculation that the USBL might fold after the 2007 season, [4] the league announced that it would sit out the 2008 season and consider its options for the future. [5] In January 2010, the league expressed hopes to resume play in April 2010. [6] However, no further news has surfaced from the league. The final champions are the Kansas Cagerz, who won the title game on July 1, 2007.

Contents

History

The United States Basketball League was founded in December 1984 by Daniel T. Meisenheimer, a stockbroker from Connecticut. [7] [8] [9] The league management initially planned to schedule about 40 games during the summer, and started to look for new teams to join the newly formed USBL. [10] Former NBA referee Richie Powers was named the league's vice president and director of operations, while Earl Monroe was the commissioner. [1] Meisenheimer introduced a salary cap of $250,000 per team. [1] [8] The teams for the first season were the Connecticut Colonials from New Haven, Connecticut; the New Jersey Jammers from Jersey City, New Jersey; the Long Island Knights from Long Island, New York (owned by Meisenheimer himself); the Rhode Island Gulls from Warwick, Rhode Island; the Springfield Fame from Springfield, Massachusetts; the Westchester Golden Apples from Westchester, New York; and the Wildwood Aces from Wildwood, New Jersey. Several players with NBA experience joined the USBL: among them Ken Bannister, Jim Bostic, Tracy Jackson, Lowes Moore, Eddie Lee Wilkins and Sam Worthen. Other players who played in the 1985 USBL season would later play in the NBA, such as Michael Adams, Manute Bol, Ron Crevier, Spud Webb and John "Hot Rod" Williams. After the regular season ended after each team played 25 games, the league management decided not to organize postseason games, since many players were going to join other teams for the start of the regular season of other leagues such as the NBA or the CBA. [11] The first USBL champions were the Springfield Fame, that had ended the regular season leading the league with a 19–6 record. Hot Rod Williams and Tracy Jackson were named co-MVPs, while Manute Bol led the league both in rebounds per game (14.2) and blocks per game (11.2).

In 1986 two teams, the Long Island Knights and the Rhode Island Gulls, left the league, and three new franchises joined the USBL: the Gold Coast Stingrays from West Palm Beach, Florida, the Staten Island Stallions from Staten Island, New York and the Tampa Bay Flash from Tampa, Florida. In the same year Nancy Lieberman joined the Springfield Fame and became the first female player to play in a professional league with men. [12] Lieberman debuted in June 1986 in a game against the Staten Island Stallions, playing 3 minutes during which she did not score. [12] In 1987 another woman joined the USBL: Lynette Richardson, who had played college basketball at Florida International, signed for the Miami Tropics. [13] On June 13, 1987, Richardson and Lieberman played against each other during a game between the Miami Tropics and the Long Island Knights: Richardson scored 3 points while Lieberman scored 2. [14] [15]

The top teams of the regular season advanced to the USBL Postseason Festival, a playoffs system that saw teams play single elimination games in order to advance to the final game. On three occasions (1985, 1986 and 1990) no postseason was held, and the team with the best regular season record won the championship. In 1989 the USBL ceased operations temporarily in order to improve its organization, and resumed the following season, in 1990. [16]

Complete team list

Locations of final USBL teams and divisions USBL USA states.png
Locations of final USBL teams and divisions

USBL Champions

Teams played a single championship game at the end of the playoffs to name the league champions

League awards

Player of the Year

YearPlayerTeamReference
1985 John "Hot Rod" Williams Rhode Island Gulls
Tracy Jackson Springfield Flame
1986 Don Collins Tampa Bay Flash
1987Don Collins (2)Tampa Bay Stars
1988 Lewis Lloyd Philadelphia Aces
1989League suspends operations for the 1989 season
1990Jerry JohnsonJacksonville Hooters
1991 Michael Anderson Philadelphia Spirit
1992 Roy Tarpley Miami Tropics
1993 Ken Bannister
1994Stan RoseAtlanta Trojans
1995 Charles Smith Florida Sharks
1996 Brent Scott Portland Mountain Cats
1997 Dennis Edwards Florida Sharks
1998 Curt Smith Washington Congressionals
1999 Adrian Griffin Atlantic City Seagulls
2000 Sean Colson Dodge City Legend
2001 Jason Lampa Brooklyn Kings
2002 Kwan Johnson Brevard Blue Ducks [17]
2003 Albert Mouring Oklahoma Storm [18]
2004 Chudney Gray Brooklyn Kings [19]
2005 Nate Johnson Kansas Cagerz [20]
2006 Quannas White Oklahoma Storm [21]
2007 Anthony Richardson Kansas Cagerz [22]

Postseason MVP

YearPlayerTeamReference
1987 World B. Free Miami Tropics
1988 Bobby Parks New Haven Skyhawks
1989League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990
1991 Paul Graham Philadelphia Spirit
1992 Duane Washington Miami Tropics
1993 Ken Bannister
1994 Fred Lewis Jacksonville Hooters
1995 Charles Smith Florida Sharks
1996 Charles Smith (2)
1997 Mark Baker Atlantic City Seagulls
Brent Scott
1998 Adrian Griffin [23]
1999 Adrian Griffin (2) [24]
2000
2001 Frantz Pierre-Louis Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs
Ace Custis
2002 Joe Ira Clark Oklahoma Storm [17]
2003 Darrin Hancock Dodge City Legend [18]
2004 Marcus Fleming Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs [19]
2005 Jermaine Boyette Dodge City Legend [20]
2006 Alex Sanders Nebraska Cranes [25]
2007 Nate Johnson Kansas Cagerz

Rookie of the Year

YearPlayerTeamReference
1985 John "Hot Rod" Williams Rhode Island Gulls
1986 Marty Embry Jersey Jammers
1987 Muggsy Bogues Rhode Island Gulls
1988 Ricky Grace Jersey Shore Bucs
1989League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990 Randy Henry Jacksonville Hooters
1991 Greg Sutton Empire State Stallions
1992 Fred Lewis Jacksonville Hooters
1993 Khari Jaxon Palm Beach Stingrays
1994 Randy Carter Memphis Fire
1995 Roger Crawford
1996 Mike Lloyd Atlantic City Seagulls
1997 Mikki Moore Atlanta Trojans
1998Kerry ThompsonTampa Bay Windjammers
1999 Adrian Pledger New Hampshire Thunder Loons
2000 Jason Lampa Long Island Surf
2001 George Evans Maryland Mustangs
2002 Devin Brown Kansas Cagerz [17]
Corsley Edwards Adirondack Wildcats
2003 Lenny Cooke Brooklyn Kings [18]
2004 Tony Bland Brevard Blue Ducks [19]
2005 Badou Gaye Westchester Wildfire [20]
John Allen New Jersey Flyers
2006Tristan SmithLong Island PrimeTime [21]
2007 Adam Schaper Gary Steelheads [26]

Coach of the Year

YearCoachTeamGCWLPct.
1985 Gerald Oliver Springfield Flame
1986 Henry Bibby
1987 Gordon Gibbons Tampa Bay Stars
1988 Dave Ervin Philadelphia Aces
1989League suspends operations for 1989 season
1990 Rex Morgan Jacksonville Hooters
1991Bill LangePhiladelphia Spirit
1992 Al Outlaw Atlanta Eagles
1993 John Lucas II Miami Tropics
1994 Al Outlaw (2)Atlanta Trojans
1995 Mike Mashak Jersey Turnpikes
1996 Eric Musselman Florida Sharks
1997 Kevin Mackey Atlantic City Seagulls
1998 Ray Hodge Connecticut Skyhawks
1999 Darryl Dawkins Pennsylvania ValleyDawgs
Kevin Mackey (2)Atlantic City Seagulls
2000 Kent Davidson Dodge City Legend
2001 Robert Parish Maryland Mustangs
2002 Francis Flax Kansas Cagerz
Harvey Grant Brevard Blue Ducks
2003 Cliff Levingston Dodge City Legend
2004 Dale Osbourne
2005 Ken Charles Brooklyn Kings
2006 Bryan Gates Oklahoma Storm
2007 Dale Osbourne (2)Dodge City Legend

Defensive Player of the Year

YearPlayerTeamReference
2002 Johnny Jackson Kansas Cagerz [17]
2003 Kevin Freeman Westchester Wildfire [18]
2004 Immanuel McElroy Dodge City Legend [19]
2005 Eric Coley Oklahoma Storm [20]
2006Anthony JohnsonKansas Cagerz [21]
2007 Ronald Ross Albany Patroons [22]

Man of the Year

Statistical leaders

Scoring leaders

SeasonPlayer Pos Team Points per
game
1985 John "Hot Rod" Williams C Rhode Island Gulls23.1 [27]
1986 Don Collins F/G Tampa Bay Stars31.8 [28]
1987Don Collins (2)F/GTampa Bay Stars31.0 [29]
1988 Richard Rellford FPalm Beach Stingrays31.4 [30]
1990 Lewis Lloyd G/FNew Haven Skyhawks26.8 [31]
1991 Norris Coleman FJacksonville Hooters29.3 [32]
1992 Roy Tarpley CMiami Tropics32.2 [33]
1993 Ken Bannister F/CMiami Tropics30.2 [34]
1994 Mark Brisker GJacksonville Hooters26.9
1995 Jerry Reynolds G/FAtlanta Trojans26.3 [35]
1996 Brent Scott CPortland Mountain Cats29.8
1997Dennis EdwardsFFlorida Sharks32.8
1998 Ochiel Swaby FTampa Bay Windjammers26.2
1999 Mike Lloyd GAtlantic City Seagulls27.3
2000 Sean Colson GDodge City Legend28.2
2001 Jermaine Walker CLakeland Blue Ducks27.5 [36]
2002 Jason Lampa GBrooklyn Kings25.9
2003 Lenny Cooke GBrooklyn Kings28.8 [37]
2004 Jason Lampa GBrooklyn Kings26.7
2005 Kareem Reid GPennsylvania ValleyDawgs27.4
2006 Brian Chase GNebraska Cranes19.9
2007 Anthony Richardson FKansas Cagerz20.0

Rebounding leaders

SeasonPlayer Pos Team Rebounds per
game
1985 Manute Bol C Rhode Island Gulls14.2 [27]
1986 Jim Bostic F Westchester Golden Apples10.1 [28]
1987 Hank McDowell F/CRhode Island Gulls10.7 [29]
1988 Michael Brooks FPhiladelphia Aces13.5 [30]
1990Alex RobertsFNew York Whitecaps15.3 [31]
1991 Anthony Mason FLong Island Surf11.2 [32]
1992 Roy Tarpley CMiami Tropics17.0 [33]
1993Fred LewisFDaytona Beach Hooters9.3 [34]
1994 Keith Lee F/CMemphis Fire14.5
1995 Brent Scott CMiami Tropics12.0 [35]
1996 Shawnelle Scott CLong Island Surf13.5
1997Brent Scott (2)CAtlantic City Seagulls11.4
1998Andre PerryFAtlanta Trojans11.0
1999Andre Perry (2)FAtlanta Trojans11.6
2000Andre Perry (3)FFlorida Sea Dragons11.4
2001John JacksonFKansas Cagerz12.0 [36]
2002John Jackson (2)FKansas Cagerz11.7
2003Antonio SmithCDodge City Legend11.3
2004Mario WoodsonFFlorence Flyers10.5
2005 Roderick Riley CPennsylvania ValleyDawgs10.2
2006Steve CastleberryFNortheast Pennsylvania Breakers10.7
2007Jason MillerF/CKansas Cagerz8.0

Assists leaders

SeasonPlayer Pos Team Assists per
game
1985 Sam Worthen G Springfield Fame8.5 [27]
1986Leroy WitherspoonGTampa Bay Flash15.1 [28]
1987Leroy Witherspoon (2)GTampa Bay Flash9.6 [29]
1988 Duane Washington GNew Haven Skyhawks8.3 [30]
1990Jerry JohnsonGJacksonville Hooters8.8 [31]
1991 Michael Anderson GPhiladelphia Aces10.3 [32]
1992Tony SmithGNew Jersey Jammers9.2 [33]
1993David CainGLong Island Surf9.4 [34]
1994 Jean Prioleau GLong Island Surf10.3
1995 Charles Smith GFlorida Sharks11.9 [35]
1996Charles Smith (2)GFlorida Sharks11.4
1997 Mark Baker GAtlantic City Seagulls7.2
1998 Curt Smith GWashington Congressionals7.4
1999 James Blackwell GTampa Bay Windjammers7.4
2000 Sean Colson GDodge City Legend8.0
2001 Jermaine Jackson GKansas Cagerz9.6 [36]
2002 Duane Simpkins GKansas Cagerz6.2
2003 Kareem Reid GPennsylvania ValleyDawgs9.6
2004 Tyson Patterson GFlorence Flyers8.4
2005Kareem Reid (2)GPennsylvania ValleyDawgs8.9
2006Tory CavalieriGNortheast Pennsylvania Breakers8.1
2007Kareem Reid (3)GAlbany Patroons6.4

20th Anniversary Team

On 21 July 2005 the League announced the players of its "Top 20 and Beyond Anniversary Team" were chosen by a vote of executives, coaches, and administrators that have served over the years in the USBL. [38]

Players

An alphabetical listing of 20 voted players is as follows:

Honorable mention by USBL (2005):

Coaches

Notable past players

Source [39]

USA

Rest of the World

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Goldaper, Sam (June 25, 1985). "N.B.A. Hopfuls Find a Showcase". The New York Times . Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  2. ↑ Bernucca, Chris (July 21, 1991). "The League of Opportunity". The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  3. ↑ "USBL Players Playing in Europe". usbl.com. Archived from the original on July 24, 2004. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ↑ "United States Basketball League - News". Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
  6. ↑ "United States Basketball League - News". Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  7. ↑ "Daniel T. Meisenheimer". twst.com. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Summer baskets loop set". New York Daily News . December 21, 1984. p. 311.
  9. ↑ "New Pro Basketball League Will Have Old Pros' Touch". Philadelphia Daily News . January 9, 1985. p. 76.
  10. ↑ "Hoop team a name with which to conjure". New York Daily News. February 28, 1985. p. 88.
  11. ↑ "Daniel T. Meisenheimer III, president and founder of the U.S. Basketball League, announced Friday that the first-year league will not conduct any type of playoffs or championship series this season". UPI. July 20, 1985. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  12. 1 2 Lidz, Franz (June 23, 1986). "Mixing It Up With the Guys". Sports Illustrated . Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  13. ↑ Camillone, Jude (June 2, 1987). "Seeking Jobs in the NBA, The USBL Is No Joke". Sun-Sentinel . Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  14. ↑ "It's a whole other World for Free in summer USBL". The Akron Beacon Journal . June 14, 1987. p. 61.
  15. ↑ "Will Birmingham join the United States Basketball League?". birminghamprosports.com. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
  16. ↑ "USBL 1989 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2004. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 "USBL hands out postseason awards". oursportscentral.com. July 2, 2002. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "USBL hands out post-season awards". oursportscentral.com. July 2, 2003. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 "USBL honors All-USBL Teams". oursportscentral.com. July 6, 2004. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 "USBL reveals All-USBL teams". oursportscentral.com. July 5, 2005. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Oklahoma's White named player of the year". oursportscentral.com. June 22, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  22. 1 2 3 "Cagerz Richardson named USBL MVP". kansascagerz.com. June 28, 2007. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2019.
  23. ↑ "Atlantic City Seagulls win USBL title". The Philadelphia Inquirer . June 30, 1998. p. 47.
  24. ↑ "USBL Unveils 20th Anniversary Team". oursportscentral.com. June 21, 2005. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  25. ↑ "2006 USBL championship game recap". oursportscentral.com. June 25, 2006. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  26. ↑ "Steelheads' Schaper named USBL Rookie of the Year". oursportscentral.com. June 27, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  27. 1 2 3 "USBL 1985 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  28. 1 2 3 "USBL 1986 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  29. 1 2 3 "USBL 1987 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  30. 1 2 3 "USBL 1988 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  31. 1 2 3 "USBL 1990 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  32. 1 2 3 "USBL 1991 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  33. 1 2 3 "USBL 1992 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  34. 1 2 3 "USBL 1993 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  35. 1 2 3 "USBL 1995 Season Recap". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2000. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  36. 1 2 3 "United States Basketball League Standings". usbl.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2001. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
  37. ↑ Farrey, Tom (July 10, 2012). "Buyer Beware Lenny Cooke Thought He Would Have It All. Now He Wonders What's Left". ESPN.com. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  38. ↑ "USBL Unveils 20th Anniversary Team". oursportscentral.com. July 21, 2005.
  39. ↑ "All-Time USBL Roster". usbl.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2004. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
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