| Year | Republican / Whig | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 3,251,997 | 37.67% | 5,244,886 | 60.76% | 135,372 | 1.57% |
| 2016 | 2,819,557 | 36.51% | 4,556,142 | 59.00% | 346,096 | 4.48% |
| 2012 | 2,490,496 | 35.17% | 4,485,877 | 63.35% | 105,163 | 1.49% |
| 2008 | 2,752,771 | 36.03% | 4,804,945 | 62.88% | 83,232 | 1.09% |
| 2004 | 2,962,567 | 40.08% | 4,314,280 | 58.36% | 115,107 | 1.56% |
| 2000 | 2,405,676 | 35.22% | 4,113,791 | 60.22% | 311,711 | 4.56% |
| 1996 | 1,933,492 | 30.61% | 3,756,177 | 59.47% | 626,460 | 9.92% |
| 1992 | 2,346,649 | 33.88% | 3,444,450 | 49.73% | 1,135,826 | 16.40% |
| 1988 | 3,081,871 | 47.52% | 3,347,882 | 51.62% | 55,930 | 0.86% |
| 1984 | 3,664,763 | 53.84% | 3,119,609 | 45.83% | 22,438 | 0.33% |
| 1980 | 2,893,831 | 46.66% | 2,728,372 | 43.99% | 579,756 | 9.35% |
| 1976 | 3,100,791 | 47.45% | 3,389,558 | 51.87% | 44,071 | 0.67% |
| 1972 | 4,192,778 | 58.54% | 2,951,084 | 41.21% | 17,968 | 0.25% |
| 1968 | 3,007,932 | 44.30% | 3,378,470 | 49.76% | 403,664 | 5.94% |
| 1964 | 2,243,559 | 31.31% | 4,913,156 | 68.56% | 9,300 | 0.13% |
| 1960 | 3,446,419 | 47.27% | 3,830,085 | 52.53% | 14,575 | 0.20% |
| 1956 | 4,340,340 | 61.19% | 2,750,769 | 38.78% | 2,227 | 0.03% |
| 1952 | 3,952,815 | 55.45% | 3,104,601 | 43.55% | 70,825 | 0.99% |
| 1948 | 2,841,163 | 45.98% | 2,780,204 | 45.00% | 557,135 | 9.02% |
| 1944 | 2,987,647 | 47.30% | 3,304,238 | 52.31% | 24,932 | 0.39% |
| 1940 | 3,027,478 | 47.95% | 3,251,918 | 51.50% | 34,501 | 0.55% |
| 1936 | 2,180,670 | 38.97% | 3,293,222 | 58.85% | 122,506 | 2.19% |
| 1932 | 1,937,963 | 41.33% | 2,534,959 | 54.07% | 215,692 | 4.60% |
| 1928 | 2,193,344 | 49.79% | 2,089,863 | 47.44% | 122,419 | 2.78% |
| 1924 | 1,820,058 | 55.76% | 950,796 | 29.13% | 493,085 | 15.11% |
| 1920 | 1,871,167 | 64.56% | 781,238 | 26.95% | 246,108 | 8.49% |
| 1916 | 879,238 | 51.53% | 759,426 | 44.51% | 67,641 | 3.96% |
| 1912 | 455,487 | 28.68% | 655,573 | 41.27% | 477,255 | 30.05% |
| 1908 | 870,070 | 53.11% | 667,468 | 40.74% | 100,812 | 6.15% |
| 1904 | 859,533 | 53.13% | 683,981 | 42.28% | 74,256 | 4.59% |
| 1900 | 822,013 | 53.10% | 678,462 | 43.83% | 47,567 | 3.07% |
| 1896 | 819,838 | 57.58% | 551,369 | 38.72% | 52,669 | 3.70% |
| 1892 | 609,350 | 45.58% | 654,868 | 48.99% | 72,575 | 5.43% |
| 1888 | 650,338 | 49.28% | 635,965 | 48.19% | 33,445 | 2.53% |
| 1884 | 562,005 | 48.15% | 563,154 | 48.25% | 42,010 | 3.60% |
| 1880 | 555,544 | 50.32% | 534,511 | 48.42% | 13,890 | 1.26% |
| 1876 | 489,207 | 48.17% | 521,949 | 51.40% | 4,347 | 0.43% |
| 1872 | 440,738 | 53.23% | 387,282 | 46.77% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1868 | 419,888 | 49.41% | 429,883 | 50.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 368,735 | 50.46% | 361,986 | 49.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 362,646 | 53.71% | 312,510 | 46.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1856 | 276,004 | 46.27% | 195,878 | 32.84% | 124,604 | 20.89% |
| 1852 | 234,882 | 44.97% | 262,083 | 50.18% | 25,329 | 4.85% |
| 1848 | 218,583 | 47.94% | 114,319 | 25.07% | 123,042 | 26.99% |
| 1844 | 232,482 | 47.85% | 237,588 | 48.90% | 15,812 | 3.25% |
| 1840 | 226,001 | 51.18% | 212,733 | 48.18% | 2,809 | 0.64% |
| 1836 | 138,548 | 45.37% | 166,795 | 54.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
Politics of New York have evolved over time. The Democratic Party dominates politics in the state, with the Democrats representing a plurality of voters in New York State, constituting over twice as many registered voters as any other political party affiliation or lack thereof. [2] It is considered one of the "Big Three" Democratic strongholds along with California and Illinois. Historically, New York was a swing state, as from its inaugural election in 1792 until the 1984 election, the state voted for the winning candidate all but seven times (1812, 1856, 1868, 1876, 1916, 1948, and 1968). It voted for the winning candidate 86% of the time; however, since 1988, the state has voted Democratic by large margins and frequently provides them over 60% of the vote. [3] Democrats have also controlled the Assembly since 1971 and the Senate since 2019. New York currently has two Democratic United States senators. New York's Class I Senate seat has been Democratic since 1959 and New York's Class III Senate seat has been Democratic since 1999. In addition, New York's House congressional delegation has had a Democratic majority since 1965.
For a long time, same-sex marriages were not allowed in New York, but those marriages from other jurisdictions were recognized. In May 2008, Governor David Paterson issued an affirmation that the state would recognize same-sex marriages performed elsewhere. In December 2009, the senate declined to pass a same-sex marriage bill, though polling earlier that year had indicated that a majority of New Yorkers supported same-sex marriages. [4] [5] Since 2004, the public pension systems of both the state and New York City allocate benefits in recognition of same-sex marriages performed outside New York. Former Governor Eliot Spitzer stated he would introduce legislation to legalize same-sex marriage. On April 27, 2007, then-Governor Spitzer unveiled such a bill. Same-sex marriage was legalized in June 2011. [6]
From 1984 through 2004, no budget was passed on time. The state has a strong imbalance of payments with the federal government. New York State receives 82 cents in services for every $1 it sends to Washington in taxes.[ citation needed ] The state ranks near the bottom, in 42nd place, in federal spending per tax dollar. For decades, it has been the established practice for the state to pass legislation for some meritorious project, but then mandate county and municipal government to actually pay for it. New York State has its counties pay a higher percentage of welfare costs than any other state, and New York State is the only state which requires counties to pay a portion of Medicaid.[ citation needed ]
| Year | Democratic | Republican |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 42.3% 2,246,855 | 53.1%2,819,523 |
| 1954 | 49.6%2,560,738 | 49.4% 2,549,613 |
| 1958 | 44.7% 2,553,895 | 54.7%3,126,929 |
| 1962 | 44.0% 2,552,418 | 53.1%3,081,587 |
| 1966 | 38.1% 2,298,363 | 44.6%2,690,626 |
| 1970 | 40.3% 2,421,426 | 52.4%3,151,432 |
| 1974 | 57.2%3,028,503 | 41.9% 2,219,667 |
| 1978 | 51.0%2,429,272 | 45.2% 2,156,404 |
| 1982 | 50.9%2,675,213 | 47.5% 2,494,827 |
| 1986 | 64.6%2,775,045 | 31.8% 1,363,968 |
| 1990 | 53.2%2,157,087 | 21.4% 865,948 |
| 1994 | 45.5% 2,364,906 | 48.8%2,538,702 |
| 1998 | 33.2% 1,570,317 | 54.3%2,571,991 |
| 2002 | 33.5% 1,534,064 | 49.4%2,262,255 |
| 2006 | 69.6%3,086,709 | 28.7% 1,274,335 |
| 2010 | 62.5%2,910,876 | 33.2% 1,547,857 |
| 2014 | 54.2%2,069,480 | 40.2% 1,537,077 |
| 2018 | 59.6%3,635,340 | 36.2% 2,207,602 |
| 2022 | 52.4%3,031,801 | 46.7% 2,705,908 |
| Voter registration as of February 27, 2024 [8] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | % | Total voters | Total | ||
| Active | Inactive | ||||
| Democratic | 48.85 | 5,778,841 | 625,228 | 6,404,069 | |
| Republican | 22.15 | 2,695,185 | 207,959 | 2,903,144 | |
| Conservative [lower-alpha 1] | 1.26 | 154,128 | 10,698 | 164,826 | |
| Working Families [lower-alpha 2] | 0.42 | 50,048 | 4,630 | 54,678 | |
| Minor parties | 3.11 | 366,132 | 41,820 | 407,952 | |
| Unaffiliated | 24.21 | 2,879,809 | 293,869 | 3,173,678 | |
| Total | 100% | 11,924,143 | 1,184,204 | 13,108,347 | |
Following each decennial census, the New York Redistricting Commission forms to redraw the state's congressional districts. New York currently has 26 House districts. In the 118th Congress, 16 of New York's seats are held by Democrats and 10 are held by Republicans:
New York's two United States senators are Democrats Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, serving since 1999 and 2009, respectively.
New York is part of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and United States District Court for the Western District of New York in the federal judiciary. The district's cases are appealed to the New York City-based United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
The government of the U.S. state of Missouri is organized into the state government and local government, including county government, and city and municipal government.
The Conservative Party of New York State is an American political party founded in 1962 following conservative dissatisfaction with the Republican Party in New York. Running on the Conservative Party line, James L. Buckley won election to the U.S. Senate in 1970 and served for one term. Since 2010, the party has held "Row C" on New York ballots—the third-place ballot position, directly below the Democratic and Republican parties—because it received the third-highest number of votes of any political party in the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 New York gubernatorial elections. The party is known for its strategy of attempting to influence the Republican Party in a more conservative direction.
For about a hundred years, from after Reconstruction until the 1990s, the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics, making it part of the Solid South. In a reversal of alignments, since the late 1960s, the Republican Party has grown more prominent. By the 1990s, it became the state's dominant political party and remains so to this day, as Democrats have not won a statewide race since Bob Bullock won the 1994 Lieutenant gubernatorial election.
New Jersey is one of the fifty U.S. states. The state is considered a stronghold of the Democratic Party and has supported the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since 1992. Democrats have also controlled both chambers of the state legislature since 2004. New Jersey currently has two Democratic United States senators. New Jersey's Class I Senate seat has been Democratic since 1959. New Jersey's Class II Senate seat has been Democratic since 1979. In addition, New Jersey's House congressional delegation has had a Democratic majority since 1965, except for a period between 1995-1999 and 2013-2017. As of July 1, 2020, there were more registered Democrats than unaffiliated voters for the first time in history, as there are more Democrats than Republicans as well.
The politics of the U.S. state of California form part of the politics of the United States. The politics are defined by the Constitution of California.
The results of elections in the state of New York have tended to be more Democratic-leaning than in most of the United States, with in recent decades a solid majority of Democratic voters, concentrated in New York City and some of its suburbs, including Westchester County, Rockland County and Long Island's Nassau county, and in the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, Albany, and Ithaca.
Like many other U.S. states, the politics of Oregon largely concerns regional issues. Oregon leans Democratic as a state, with both U.S. senators from the Democratic party, as well as four out of Oregon's six U.S. Representatives. The Democratic candidate for president has won in Oregon in every election since 1988. Both houses of Oregon's legislative assembly have been under Democratic control since the 2012 elections.
Pennsylvania is generally considered a swing state that leans slightly left. Throughout its entire history, it voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions, meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time as of 2020. Although, it generally supported Republicans between the Civil War and New Deal eras, as it voted Republican in every election between 1860 and 1932, except for 1912, when the Republican vote was split. Even then, the state's strong Republican ties meant that it backed Republican-turned-Progressive Theodore Roosevelt. The state backed a Democrat in 1936 for the first time since 1856. Pennsylvania generally leaned Democratic since the 1990s, as it backed the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1992 except in 2016, when it was won by Republican candidate Donald Trump with a plurality.
The US state of Illinois is a Democratic stronghold and one of the "big three" Democratic states alongside California and New York. It is considered one of the most Democratic states in the nation and following the 2018 elections, all six statewide elected offices are held by a Democrat. However, there is a sharp division between Democratic cities, college towns, and population centers, and highly conservative rural regions, which continue to be dominated by Republicans, but are drowned out due to their relatively low population.
The 2008 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008, during the war on terror and the onset of the Great Recession. It was considered a Democratic wave election, with Democratic Senator Barack Obama of Illinois defeating Senator John McCain of Arizona by a wide margin, and the Democrats bolstering their majorities in both chambers of Congress, thereby marking the first time since 1992 in which the Democrats won Congress and the presidency in one election.
Elections in the U.S. state of New Hampshire are held at national, state and local level. The state holds the first presidential primary in the national cycle. Elections for a range of state positions coincide with biennial elections for the House of Representatives.
The 2004 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, during the early years of the war on terror and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Republican President George W. Bush won re-election and Republicans retained control of Congress.
Indiana is one of fifty U.S. states. The state is considered a stronghold for the Republican Party and is rated R+11 on the Cook Partisan Voting Index. The state has supported the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 2012. Republicans also currently hold supermajorities in both chambers of the Indiana General Assembly and have dominated the governorship since 2005. Indiana was once a swing state in the 19th century and early 20th century, voting for the national winner all but four times from 1816 to 1912, with the exceptions of 1824, 1836, 1848, and 1876.
Since the Great Depression, Rhode Island politics have been dominated by the Rhode Island Democratic Party, and the state is considered part of the Democrats' "Blue Wall." Democrats have won all but four presidential elections since 1928, with the exceptions being 1952, 1956, 1972, and 1984. The Rhode Island Republican Party, although virtually non-existent in the Rhode Island General Assembly, has remained competitive in gubernatorial elections, having won one as recently as 2006. Until 2014, Democrats had not won a gubernatorial election in the state since 1992, and it was not until 2018 that they won one by double digits. The Rhode Island General Assembly has continuously been under Democratic control since 1959.
The Government of Mississippi is the government of the U.S. state of Mississippi. Power in Mississippi's government is distributed by the state's Constitution between the executive and legislative branches. The state's current governor is Tate Reeves. The Mississippi Legislature consists of the House of Representatives and Senate. Mississippi is one of only five states that elects its state officials in odd numbered years. Mississippi holds elections for these offices every four years in the years preceding Presidential election years.
The U.S. state of Maine, like many other states, is active in both state politics and national politics.
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is often categorized politically as progressive and liberal. All of the state’s U.S. representatives and senators are Democrats. Democrats also form the large majority of the state’s legislature, though the state has a history of electing Republican governors. As with most states, the two main political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
The 2012 United States elections took place on November 6, 2012. Democratic President Barack Obama won reelection to a second term and the Democrats gained seats in both chambers of Congress, retaining control of the Senate even though the Republican Party retained control of the House of Representatives. As of 2024, this is the most recent election cycle in which neither the presidency nor a chamber of Congress changed partisan control, and the last time that the party that won the presidency simultaneously gained seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The politics of Georgia change frequently and often follow the rest of the United States in major historical landmarks. The state has a long history, starting in the 18th century as a British colony. The cultural makeup of the early colony led to a ban on slavery being overturned soon after its implementation, setting the stage for the many plantations in the state. Rival governments were formed during the Revolutionary War, with the Patriot government surviving and forming a unified state government after the war. Georgian politics then followed the Democratic-Republican Party before the American Civil War and the Democrats afterward. In fact, the state never voted Republican until 1964, making it the last continental state to do so. Since then, Democrats have won the state just four times, for native son Jimmy Carter in 1976 and 1980, Southerner Bill Clinton in 1992, and for Joe Biden in 2020.
The State government of Arkansas is divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. These consist of the state governor's office, a bicameral state legislature known as the Arkansas General Assembly, and a state court system. The Arkansas Constitution delineates the structure and function of the state government. Since 1963, Arkansas has had four seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. Like all other states, it has two seats in the U.S. Senate.
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